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0001 /*
0002  * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
0003  * All rights reserved.
0004  *
0005  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
0006  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
0007  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
0008  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
0009  */
0010 #if defined (__cplusplus)
0011 extern "C" {
0012 #endif
0013 
0014 #ifndef ZSTD_H_235446
0015 #define ZSTD_H_235446
0016 
0017 /* ======   Dependencies   ======*/
0018 #include <limits.h>   /* INT_MAX */
0019 #include <stddef.h>   /* size_t */
0020 
0021 
0022 /* =====   ZSTDLIB_API : control library symbols visibility   ===== */
0023 #ifndef ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
0024    /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */
0025 #  ifdef ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
0026 #    define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
0027 #  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
0028 #    define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
0029 #  else
0030 #    define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
0031 #  endif
0032 #endif
0033 
0034 #ifndef ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN
0035 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
0036 #    define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
0037 #  else
0038 #    define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN
0039 #  endif
0040 #endif
0041 
0042 #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
0043 #  define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
0044 #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
0045 #  define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
0046 #else
0047 #  define ZSTDLIB_API ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
0048 #endif
0049 
0050 /* Deprecation warnings :
0051  * Should these warnings be a problem, it is generally possible to disable them,
0052  * typically with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual.
0053  * Otherwise, it's also possible to define ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS.
0054  */
0055 #ifdef ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS
0056 #  define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) /* disable deprecation warnings */
0057 #else
0058 #  if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */
0059 #    define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]]
0060 #  elif (defined(GNUC) && (GNUC > 4 || (GNUC == 4 && GNUC_MINOR >= 5))) || defined(__clang__)
0061 #    define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
0062 #  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
0063 #    define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated))
0064 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
0065 #    define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
0066 #  else
0067 #    pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZSTD_DEPRECATED for this compiler")
0068 #    define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message)
0069 #  endif
0070 #endif /* ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
0071 
0072 
0073 /*******************************************************************************
0074   Introduction
0075 
0076   zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting
0077   real-time compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios.
0078   The zstd compression library provides in-memory compression and decompression
0079   functions.
0080 
0081   The library supports regular compression levels from 1 up to ZSTD_maxCLevel(),
0082   which is currently 22. Levels >= 20, labeled `--ultra`, should be used with
0083   caution, as they require more memory. The library also offers negative
0084   compression levels, which extend the range of speed vs. ratio preferences.
0085   The lower the level, the faster the speed (at the cost of compression).
0086 
0087   Compression can be done in:
0088     - a single step (described as Simple API)
0089     - a single step, reusing a context (described as Explicit context)
0090     - unbounded multiple steps (described as Streaming compression)
0091 
0092   The compression ratio achievable on small data can be highly improved using
0093   a dictionary. Dictionary compression can be performed in:
0094     - a single step (described as Simple dictionary API)
0095     - a single step, reusing a dictionary (described as Bulk-processing
0096       dictionary API)
0097 
0098   Advanced experimental functions can be accessed using
0099   `#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY` before including zstd.h.
0100 
0101   Advanced experimental APIs should never be used with a dynamically-linked
0102   library. They are not "stable"; their definitions or signatures may change in
0103   the future. Only static linking is allowed.
0104 *******************************************************************************/
0105 
0106 /*------   Version   ------*/
0107 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR    1
0108 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR    5
0109 #define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE  5
0110 #define ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER  (ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR *100 + ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE)
0111 
0112 /*! ZSTD_versionNumber() :
0113  *  Return runtime library version, the value is (MAJOR*100*100 + MINOR*100 + RELEASE). */
0114 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber(void);
0115 
0116 #define ZSTD_LIB_VERSION ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR.ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR.ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE
0117 #define ZSTD_QUOTE(str) #str
0118 #define ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(str) ZSTD_QUOTE(str)
0119 #define ZSTD_VERSION_STRING ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(ZSTD_LIB_VERSION)
0120 
0121 /*! ZSTD_versionString() :
0122  *  Return runtime library version, like "1.4.5". Requires v1.3.0+. */
0123 ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_versionString(void);
0124 
0125 /* *************************************
0126  *  Default constant
0127  ***************************************/
0128 #ifndef ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT
0129 #  define ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT 3
0130 #endif
0131 
0132 /* *************************************
0133  *  Constants
0134  ***************************************/
0135 
0136 /* All magic numbers are supposed read/written to/from files/memory using little-endian convention */
0137 #define ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER            0xFD2FB528    /* valid since v0.8.0 */
0138 #define ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY       0xEC30A437    /* valid since v0.7.0 */
0139 #define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START  0x184D2A50    /* all 16 values, from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F, signal the beginning of a skippable frame */
0140 #define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK   0xFFFFFFF0
0141 
0142 #define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZELOG_MAX  17
0143 #define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX     (1<<ZSTD_BLOCKSIZELOG_MAX)
0144 
0145 
0146 /***************************************
0147 *  Simple API
0148 ***************************************/
0149 /*! ZSTD_compress() :
0150  *  Compresses `src` content as a single zstd compressed frame into already allocated `dst`.
0151  *  NOTE: Providing `dstCapacity >= ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)` guarantees that zstd will have
0152  *        enough space to successfully compress the data.
0153  *  @return : compressed size written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity),
0154  *            or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */
0155 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0156                             const void* src, size_t srcSize,
0157                                   int compressionLevel);
0158 
0159 /*! ZSTD_decompress() :
0160  *  `compressedSize` : must be the _exact_ size of some number of compressed and/or skippable frames.
0161  *  `dstCapacity` is an upper bound of originalSize to regenerate.
0162  *  If user cannot imply a maximum upper bound, it's better to use streaming mode to decompress data.
0163  *  @return : the number of bytes decompressed into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity`),
0164  *            or an errorCode if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */
0165 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0166                               const void* src, size_t compressedSize);
0167 
0168 /*! ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() : requires v1.3.0+
0169  *  `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD encoded frame.
0170  *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame header.
0171  *            hint : any size >= `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` is large enough.
0172  *  @return : - decompressed size of `src` frame content, if known
0173  *            - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
0174  *            - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small)
0175  *   note 1 : a 0 return value means the frame is valid but "empty".
0176  *   note 2 : decompressed size is an optional field, it may not be present, typically in streaming mode.
0177  *            When `return==ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN`, data to decompress could be any size.
0178  *            In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
0179  *            Optionally, application can rely on some implicit limit,
0180  *            as ZSTD_decompress() only needs an upper bound of decompressed size.
0181  *            (For example, data could be necessarily cut into blocks <= 16 KB).
0182  *   note 3 : decompressed size is always present when compression is completed using single-pass functions,
0183  *            such as ZSTD_compress(), ZSTD_compressCCtx() ZSTD_compress_usingDict() or ZSTD_compress_usingCDict().
0184  *   note 4 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value),
0185  *            potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment.
0186  *            In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
0187  *   note 5 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified.
0188  *            Always ensure return value fits within application's authorized limits.
0189  *            Each application can set its own limits.
0190  *   note 6 : This function replaces ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() */
0191 #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN (0ULL - 1)
0192 #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR   (0ULL - 2)
0193 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize);
0194 
0195 /*! ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
0196  *  NOTE: This function is now obsolete, in favor of ZSTD_getFrameContentSize().
0197  *  Both functions work the same way, but ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() blends
0198  *  "empty", "unknown" and "error" results to the same return value (0),
0199  *  while ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() gives them separate return values.
0200  * @return : decompressed size of `src` frame content _if known and not empty_, 0 otherwise. */
0201 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("Replaced by ZSTD_getFrameContentSize")
0202 ZSTDLIB_API
0203 unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
0204 
0205 /*! ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() : Requires v1.4.0+
0206  * `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD frame or skippable frame.
0207  * `srcSize` must be >= first frame size
0208  * @return : the compressed size of the first frame starting at `src`,
0209  *           suitable to pass as `srcSize` to `ZSTD_decompress` or similar,
0210  *        or an error code if input is invalid */
0211 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
0212 
0213 
0214 /*======  Helper functions  ======*/
0215 /* ZSTD_compressBound() :
0216  * maximum compressed size in worst case single-pass scenario.
0217  * When invoking `ZSTD_compress()` or any other one-pass compression function,
0218  * it's recommended to provide @dstCapacity >= ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)
0219  * as it eliminates one potential failure scenario,
0220  * aka not enough room in dst buffer to write the compressed frame.
0221  * Note : ZSTD_compressBound() itself can fail, if @srcSize > ZSTD_MAX_INPUT_SIZE .
0222  *        In which case, ZSTD_compressBound() will return an error code
0223  *        which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
0224  *
0225  * ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND() :
0226  * same as ZSTD_compressBound(), but as a macro.
0227  * It can be used to produce constants, which can be useful for static allocation,
0228  * for example to size a static array on stack.
0229  * Will produce constant value 0 if srcSize too large.
0230  */
0231 #define ZSTD_MAX_INPUT_SIZE ((sizeof(size_t)==8) ? 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00LLU : 0xFF00FF00U)
0232 #define ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(srcSize)   (((size_t)(srcSize) >= ZSTD_MAX_INPUT_SIZE) ? 0 : (srcSize) + ((srcSize)>>8) + (((srcSize) < (128<<10)) ? (((128<<10) - (srcSize)) >> 11) /* margin, from 64 to 0 */ : 0))  /* this formula ensures that bound(A) + bound(B) <= bound(A+B) as long as A and B >= 128 KB */
0233 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize); /*!< maximum compressed size in worst case single-pass scenario */
0234 /* ZSTD_isError() :
0235  * Most ZSTD_* functions returning a size_t value can be tested for error,
0236  * using ZSTD_isError().
0237  * @return 1 if error, 0 otherwise
0238  */
0239 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned    ZSTD_isError(size_t code);          /*!< tells if a `size_t` function result is an error code */
0240 ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_getErrorName(size_t code);     /*!< provides readable string from an error code */
0241 ZSTDLIB_API int         ZSTD_minCLevel(void);               /*!< minimum negative compression level allowed, requires v1.4.0+ */
0242 ZSTDLIB_API int         ZSTD_maxCLevel(void);               /*!< maximum compression level available */
0243 ZSTDLIB_API int         ZSTD_defaultCLevel(void);           /*!< default compression level, specified by ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT, requires v1.5.0+ */
0244 
0245 
0246 /***************************************
0247 *  Explicit context
0248 ***************************************/
0249 /*= Compression context
0250  *  When compressing many times,
0251  *  it is recommended to allocate a context just once,
0252  *  and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
0253  *  This will make workload friendlier for system's memory.
0254  *  Note : re-using context is just a speed / resource optimization.
0255  *         It doesn't change the compression ratio, which remains identical.
0256  *  Note 2 : In multi-threaded environments,
0257  *         use one different context per thread for parallel execution.
0258  */
0259 typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx;
0260 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void);
0261 ZSTDLIB_API size_t     ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);  /* accept NULL pointer */
0262 
0263 /*! ZSTD_compressCCtx() :
0264  *  Same as ZSTD_compress(), using an explicit ZSTD_CCtx.
0265  *  Important : in order to behave similarly to `ZSTD_compress()`,
0266  *  this function compresses at requested compression level,
0267  *  __ignoring any other parameter__ .
0268  *  If any advanced parameter was set using the advanced API,
0269  *  they will all be reset. Only `compressionLevel` remains.
0270  */
0271 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
0272                                      void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0273                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
0274                                      int compressionLevel);
0275 
0276 /*= Decompression context
0277  *  When decompressing many times,
0278  *  it is recommended to allocate a context only once,
0279  *  and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
0280  *  This will make workload friendlier for system's memory.
0281  *  Use one context per thread for parallel execution. */
0282 typedef struct ZSTD_DCtx_s ZSTD_DCtx;
0283 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void);
0284 ZSTDLIB_API size_t     ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);  /* accept NULL pointer */
0285 
0286 /*! ZSTD_decompressDCtx() :
0287  *  Same as ZSTD_decompress(),
0288  *  requires an allocated ZSTD_DCtx.
0289  *  Compatible with sticky parameters.
0290  */
0291 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
0292                                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0293                                  const void* src, size_t srcSize);
0294 
0295 
0296 /*********************************************
0297 *  Advanced compression API (Requires v1.4.0+)
0298 **********************************************/
0299 
0300 /* API design :
0301  *   Parameters are pushed one by one into an existing context,
0302  *   using ZSTD_CCtx_set*() functions.
0303  *   Pushed parameters are sticky : they are valid for next compressed frame, and any subsequent frame.
0304  *   "sticky" parameters are applicable to `ZSTD_compress2()` and `ZSTD_compressStream*()` !
0305  *   __They do not apply to "simple" one-shot variants such as ZSTD_compressCCtx()__ .
0306  *
0307  *   It's possible to reset all parameters to "default" using ZSTD_CCtx_reset().
0308  *
0309  *   This API supersedes all other "advanced" API entry points in the experimental section.
0310  *   In the future, we expect to remove from experimental API entry points which are redundant with this API.
0311  */
0312 
0313 
0314 /* Compression strategies, listed from fastest to strongest */
0315 typedef enum { ZSTD_fast=1,
0316                ZSTD_dfast=2,
0317                ZSTD_greedy=3,
0318                ZSTD_lazy=4,
0319                ZSTD_lazy2=5,
0320                ZSTD_btlazy2=6,
0321                ZSTD_btopt=7,
0322                ZSTD_btultra=8,
0323                ZSTD_btultra2=9
0324                /* note : new strategies _might_ be added in the future.
0325                          Only the order (from fast to strong) is guaranteed */
0326 } ZSTD_strategy;
0327 
0328 typedef enum {
0329 
0330     /* compression parameters
0331      * Note: When compressing with a ZSTD_CDict these parameters are superseded
0332      * by the parameters used to construct the ZSTD_CDict.
0333      * See ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict() for more info (superseded-by-cdict). */
0334     ZSTD_c_compressionLevel=100, /* Set compression parameters according to pre-defined cLevel table.
0335                               * Note that exact compression parameters are dynamically determined,
0336                               * depending on both compression level and srcSize (when known).
0337                               * Default level is ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT==3.
0338                               * Special: value 0 means default, which is controlled by ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT.
0339                               * Note 1 : it's possible to pass a negative compression level.
0340                               * Note 2 : setting a level does not automatically set all other compression parameters
0341                               *   to default. Setting this will however eventually dynamically impact the compression
0342                               *   parameters which have not been manually set. The manually set
0343                               *   ones will 'stick'. */
0344     /* Advanced compression parameters :
0345      * It's possible to pin down compression parameters to some specific values.
0346      * In which case, these values are no longer dynamically selected by the compressor */
0347     ZSTD_c_windowLog=101,    /* Maximum allowed back-reference distance, expressed as power of 2.
0348                               * This will set a memory budget for streaming decompression,
0349                               * with larger values requiring more memory
0350                               * and typically compressing more.
0351                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN and ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX.
0352                               * Special: value 0 means "use default windowLog".
0353                               * Note: Using a windowLog greater than ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT
0354                               *       requires explicitly allowing such size at streaming decompression stage. */
0355     ZSTD_c_hashLog=102,      /* Size of the initial probe table, as a power of 2.
0356                               * Resulting memory usage is (1 << (hashLog+2)).
0357                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN and ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX.
0358                               * Larger tables improve compression ratio of strategies <= dFast,
0359                               * and improve speed of strategies > dFast.
0360                               * Special: value 0 means "use default hashLog". */
0361     ZSTD_c_chainLog=103,     /* Size of the multi-probe search table, as a power of 2.
0362                               * Resulting memory usage is (1 << (chainLog+2)).
0363                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN and ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX.
0364                               * Larger tables result in better and slower compression.
0365                               * This parameter is useless for "fast" strategy.
0366                               * It's still useful when using "dfast" strategy,
0367                               * in which case it defines a secondary probe table.
0368                               * Special: value 0 means "use default chainLog". */
0369     ZSTD_c_searchLog=104,    /* Number of search attempts, as a power of 2.
0370                               * More attempts result in better and slower compression.
0371                               * This parameter is useless for "fast" and "dFast" strategies.
0372                               * Special: value 0 means "use default searchLog". */
0373     ZSTD_c_minMatch=105,     /* Minimum size of searched matches.
0374                               * Note that Zstandard can still find matches of smaller size,
0375                               * it just tweaks its search algorithm to look for this size and larger.
0376                               * Larger values increase compression and decompression speed, but decrease ratio.
0377                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN and ZSTD_MINMATCH_MAX.
0378                               * Note that currently, for all strategies < btopt, effective minimum is 4.
0379                               *                    , for all strategies > fast, effective maximum is 6.
0380                               * Special: value 0 means "use default minMatchLength". */
0381     ZSTD_c_targetLength=106, /* Impact of this field depends on strategy.
0382                               * For strategies btopt, btultra & btultra2:
0383                               *     Length of Match considered "good enough" to stop search.
0384                               *     Larger values make compression stronger, and slower.
0385                               * For strategy fast:
0386                               *     Distance between match sampling.
0387                               *     Larger values make compression faster, and weaker.
0388                               * Special: value 0 means "use default targetLength". */
0389     ZSTD_c_strategy=107,     /* See ZSTD_strategy enum definition.
0390                               * The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex it is,
0391                               * resulting in stronger and slower compression.
0392                               * Special: value 0 means "use default strategy". */
0393     /* LDM mode parameters */
0394     ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching=160, /* Enable long distance matching.
0395                                      * This parameter is designed to improve compression ratio
0396                                      * for large inputs, by finding large matches at long distance.
0397                                      * It increases memory usage and window size.
0398                                      * Note: enabling this parameter increases default ZSTD_c_windowLog to 128 MB
0399                                      * except when expressly set to a different value.
0400                                      * Note: will be enabled by default if ZSTD_c_windowLog >= 128 MB and
0401                                      * compression strategy >= ZSTD_btopt (== compression level 16+) */
0402     ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog=161,   /* Size of the table for long distance matching, as a power of 2.
0403                               * Larger values increase memory usage and compression ratio,
0404                               * but decrease compression speed.
0405                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN and ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX
0406                               * default: windowlog - 7.
0407                               * Special: value 0 means "automatically determine hashlog". */
0408     ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch=162,  /* Minimum match size for long distance matcher.
0409                               * Larger/too small values usually decrease compression ratio.
0410                               * Must be clamped between ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN and ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX.
0411                               * Special: value 0 means "use default value" (default: 64). */
0412     ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog=163, /* Log size of each bucket in the LDM hash table for collision resolution.
0413                               * Larger values improve collision resolution but decrease compression speed.
0414                               * The maximum value is ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX.
0415                               * Special: value 0 means "use default value" (default: 3). */
0416     ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog=164, /* Frequency of inserting/looking up entries into the LDM hash table.
0417                               * Must be clamped between 0 and (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX - ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN).
0418                               * Default is MAX(0, (windowLog - ldmHashLog)), optimizing hash table usage.
0419                               * Larger values improve compression speed.
0420                               * Deviating far from default value will likely result in a compression ratio decrease.
0421                               * Special: value 0 means "automatically determine hashRateLog". */
0422 
0423     /* frame parameters */
0424     ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag=200, /* Content size will be written into frame header _whenever known_ (default:1)
0425                               * Content size must be known at the beginning of compression.
0426                               * This is automatically the case when using ZSTD_compress2(),
0427                               * For streaming scenarios, content size must be provided with ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() */
0428     ZSTD_c_checksumFlag=201, /* A 32-bits checksum of content is written at end of frame (default:0) */
0429     ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag=202,   /* When applicable, dictionary's ID is written into frame header (default:1) */
0430 
0431     /* multi-threading parameters */
0432     /* These parameters are only active if multi-threading is enabled (compiled with build macro ZSTD_MULTITHREAD).
0433      * Otherwise, trying to set any other value than default (0) will be a no-op and return an error.
0434      * In a situation where it's unknown if the linked library supports multi-threading or not,
0435      * setting ZSTD_c_nbWorkers to any value >= 1 and consulting the return value provides a quick way to check this property.
0436      */
0437     ZSTD_c_nbWorkers=400,    /* Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel.
0438                               * When nbWorkers >= 1, triggers asynchronous mode when invoking ZSTD_compressStream*() :
0439                               * ZSTD_compressStream*() consumes input and flush output if possible, but immediately gives back control to caller,
0440                               * while compression is performed in parallel, within worker thread(s).
0441                               * (note : a strong exception to this rule is when first invocation of ZSTD_compressStream2() sets ZSTD_e_end :
0442                               *  in which case, ZSTD_compressStream2() delegates to ZSTD_compress2(), which is always a blocking call).
0443                               * More workers improve speed, but also increase memory usage.
0444                               * Default value is `0`, aka "single-threaded mode" : no worker is spawned,
0445                               * compression is performed inside Caller's thread, and all invocations are blocking */
0446     ZSTD_c_jobSize=401,      /* Size of a compression job. This value is enforced only when nbWorkers >= 1.
0447                               * Each compression job is completed in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the nb of active threads.
0448                               * 0 means default, which is dynamically determined based on compression parameters.
0449                               * Job size must be a minimum of overlap size, or ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN (= 512 KB), whichever is largest.
0450                               * The minimum size is automatically and transparently enforced. */
0451     ZSTD_c_overlapLog=402,   /* Control the overlap size, as a fraction of window size.
0452                               * The overlap size is an amount of data reloaded from previous job at the beginning of a new job.
0453                               * It helps preserve compression ratio, while each job is compressed in parallel.
0454                               * This value is enforced only when nbWorkers >= 1.
0455                               * Larger values increase compression ratio, but decrease speed.
0456                               * Possible values range from 0 to 9 :
0457                               * - 0 means "default" : value will be determined by the library, depending on strategy
0458                               * - 1 means "no overlap"
0459                               * - 9 means "full overlap", using a full window size.
0460                               * Each intermediate rank increases/decreases load size by a factor 2 :
0461                               * 9: full window;  8: w/2;  7: w/4;  6: w/8;  5:w/16;  4: w/32;  3:w/64;  2:w/128;  1:no overlap;  0:default
0462                               * default value varies between 6 and 9, depending on strategy */
0463 
0464     /* note : additional experimental parameters are also available
0465      * within the experimental section of the API.
0466      * At the time of this writing, they include :
0467      * ZSTD_c_rsyncable
0468      * ZSTD_c_format
0469      * ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow
0470      * ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict
0471      * ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode
0472      * ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize
0473      * ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint
0474      * ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch
0475      * ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer
0476      * ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer
0477      * ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters
0478      * ZSTD_c_validateSequences
0479      * ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter
0480      * ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder
0481      * ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables
0482      * ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback
0483      * ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize
0484      * Because they are not stable, it's necessary to define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY to access them.
0485      * note : never ever use experimentalParam? names directly;
0486      *        also, the enums values themselves are unstable and can still change.
0487      */
0488      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam1=500,
0489      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam2=10,
0490      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam3=1000,
0491      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam4=1001,
0492      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam5=1002,
0493      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam6=1003,
0494      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam7=1004,
0495      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam8=1005,
0496      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam9=1006,
0497      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam10=1007,
0498      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam11=1008,
0499      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam12=1009,
0500      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam13=1010,
0501      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam14=1011,
0502      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam15=1012,
0503      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam16=1013,
0504      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam17=1014,
0505      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam18=1015,
0506      ZSTD_c_experimentalParam19=1016
0507 } ZSTD_cParameter;
0508 
0509 typedef struct {
0510     size_t error;
0511     int lowerBound;
0512     int upperBound;
0513 } ZSTD_bounds;
0514 
0515 /*! ZSTD_cParam_getBounds() :
0516  *  All parameters must belong to an interval with lower and upper bounds,
0517  *  otherwise they will either trigger an error or be automatically clamped.
0518  * @return : a structure, ZSTD_bounds, which contains
0519  *         - an error status field, which must be tested using ZSTD_isError()
0520  *         - lower and upper bounds, both inclusive
0521  */
0522 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(ZSTD_cParameter cParam);
0523 
0524 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter() :
0525  *  Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter.
0526  *  All parameters have valid bounds. Bounds can be queried using ZSTD_cParam_getBounds().
0527  *  Providing a value beyond bound will either clamp it, or trigger an error (depending on parameter).
0528  *  Setting a parameter is generally only possible during frame initialization (before starting compression).
0529  *  Exception : when using multi-threading mode (nbWorkers >= 1),
0530  *              the following parameters can be updated _during_ compression (within same frame):
0531  *              => compressionLevel, hashLog, chainLog, searchLog, minMatch, targetLength and strategy.
0532  *              new parameters will be active for next job only (after a flush()).
0533  * @return : an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()).
0534  */
0535 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int value);
0536 
0537 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() :
0538  *  Total input data size to be compressed as a single frame.
0539  *  Value will be written in frame header, unless if explicitly forbidden using ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag.
0540  *  This value will also be controlled at end of frame, and trigger an error if not respected.
0541  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
0542  *  Note 1 : pledgedSrcSize==0 actually means zero, aka an empty frame.
0543  *           In order to mean "unknown content size", pass constant ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
0544  *           ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN is default value for any new frame.
0545  *  Note 2 : pledgedSrcSize is only valid once, for the next frame.
0546  *           It's discarded at the end of the frame, and replaced by ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
0547  *  Note 3 : Whenever all input data is provided and consumed in a single round,
0548  *           for example with ZSTD_compress2(),
0549  *           or invoking immediately ZSTD_compressStream2(,,,ZSTD_e_end),
0550  *           this value is automatically overridden by srcSize instead.
0551  */
0552 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
0553 
0554 typedef enum {
0555     ZSTD_reset_session_only = 1,
0556     ZSTD_reset_parameters = 2,
0557     ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters = 3
0558 } ZSTD_ResetDirective;
0559 
0560 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_reset() :
0561  *  There are 2 different things that can be reset, independently or jointly :
0562  *  - The session : will stop compressing current frame, and make CCtx ready to start a new one.
0563  *                  Useful after an error, or to interrupt any ongoing compression.
0564  *                  Any internal data not yet flushed is cancelled.
0565  *                  Compression parameters and dictionary remain unchanged.
0566  *                  They will be used to compress next frame.
0567  *                  Resetting session never fails.
0568  *  - The parameters : changes all parameters back to "default".
0569  *                  This also removes any reference to any dictionary or external sequence producer.
0570  *                  Parameters can only be changed between 2 sessions (i.e. no compression is currently ongoing)
0571  *                  otherwise the reset fails, and function returns an error value (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError())
0572  *  - Both : similar to resetting the session, followed by resetting parameters.
0573  */
0574 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_reset(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset);
0575 
0576 /*! ZSTD_compress2() :
0577  *  Behave the same as ZSTD_compressCCtx(), but compression parameters are set using the advanced API.
0578  *  ZSTD_compress2() always starts a new frame.
0579  *  Should cctx hold data from a previously unfinished frame, everything about it is forgotten.
0580  *  - Compression parameters are pushed into CCtx before starting compression, using ZSTD_CCtx_set*()
0581  *  - The function is always blocking, returns when compression is completed.
0582  *  NOTE: Providing `dstCapacity >= ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)` guarantees that zstd will have
0583  *        enough space to successfully compress the data, though it is possible it fails for other reasons.
0584  * @return : compressed size written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity),
0585  *           or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()).
0586  */
0587 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
0588                                    void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0589                              const void* src, size_t srcSize);
0590 
0591 
0592 /***********************************************
0593 *  Advanced decompression API (Requires v1.4.0+)
0594 ************************************************/
0595 
0596 /* The advanced API pushes parameters one by one into an existing DCtx context.
0597  * Parameters are sticky, and remain valid for all following frames
0598  * using the same DCtx context.
0599  * It's possible to reset parameters to default values using ZSTD_DCtx_reset().
0600  * Note : This API is compatible with existing ZSTD_decompressDCtx() and ZSTD_decompressStream().
0601  *        Therefore, no new decompression function is necessary.
0602  */
0603 
0604 typedef enum {
0605 
0606     ZSTD_d_windowLogMax=100, /* Select a size limit (in power of 2) beyond which
0607                               * the streaming API will refuse to allocate memory buffer
0608                               * in order to protect the host from unreasonable memory requirements.
0609                               * This parameter is only useful in streaming mode, since no internal buffer is allocated in single-pass mode.
0610                               * By default, a decompression context accepts window sizes <= (1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT).
0611                               * Special: value 0 means "use default maximum windowLog". */
0612 
0613     /* note : additional experimental parameters are also available
0614      * within the experimental section of the API.
0615      * At the time of this writing, they include :
0616      * ZSTD_d_format
0617      * ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer
0618      * ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum
0619      * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts
0620      * ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly
0621      * Because they are not stable, it's necessary to define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY to access them.
0622      * note : never ever use experimentalParam? names directly
0623      */
0624      ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1=1000,
0625      ZSTD_d_experimentalParam2=1001,
0626      ZSTD_d_experimentalParam3=1002,
0627      ZSTD_d_experimentalParam4=1003,
0628      ZSTD_d_experimentalParam5=1004
0629 
0630 } ZSTD_dParameter;
0631 
0632 /*! ZSTD_dParam_getBounds() :
0633  *  All parameters must belong to an interval with lower and upper bounds,
0634  *  otherwise they will either trigger an error or be automatically clamped.
0635  * @return : a structure, ZSTD_bounds, which contains
0636  *         - an error status field, which must be tested using ZSTD_isError()
0637  *         - both lower and upper bounds, inclusive
0638  */
0639 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam);
0640 
0641 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter() :
0642  *  Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_dParameter.
0643  *  All parameters have valid bounds. Bounds can be queried using ZSTD_dParam_getBounds().
0644  *  Providing a value beyond bound will either clamp it, or trigger an error (depending on parameter).
0645  *  Setting a parameter is only possible during frame initialization (before starting decompression).
0646  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()).
0647  */
0648 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int value);
0649 
0650 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_reset() :
0651  *  Return a DCtx to clean state.
0652  *  Session and parameters can be reset jointly or separately.
0653  *  Parameters can only be reset when no active frame is being decompressed.
0654  * @return : 0, or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()
0655  */
0656 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset);
0657 
0658 
0659 /****************************
0660 *  Streaming
0661 ****************************/
0662 
0663 typedef struct ZSTD_inBuffer_s {
0664   const void* src;    /**< start of input buffer */
0665   size_t size;        /**< size of input buffer */
0666   size_t pos;         /**< position where reading stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */
0667 } ZSTD_inBuffer;
0668 
0669 typedef struct ZSTD_outBuffer_s {
0670   void*  dst;         /**< start of output buffer */
0671   size_t size;        /**< size of output buffer */
0672   size_t pos;         /**< position where writing stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */
0673 } ZSTD_outBuffer;
0674 
0675 
0676 
0677 /*-***********************************************************************
0678 *  Streaming compression - HowTo
0679 *
0680 *  A ZSTD_CStream object is required to track streaming operation.
0681 *  Use ZSTD_createCStream() and ZSTD_freeCStream() to create/release resources.
0682 *  ZSTD_CStream objects can be reused multiple times on consecutive compression operations.
0683 *  It is recommended to re-use ZSTD_CStream since it will play nicer with system's memory, by re-using already allocated memory.
0684 *
0685 *  For parallel execution, use one separate ZSTD_CStream per thread.
0686 *
0687 *  note : since v1.3.0, ZSTD_CStream and ZSTD_CCtx are the same thing.
0688 *
0689 *  Parameters are sticky : when starting a new compression on the same context,
0690 *  it will re-use the same sticky parameters as previous compression session.
0691 *  When in doubt, it's recommended to fully initialize the context before usage.
0692 *  Use ZSTD_CCtx_reset() to reset the context and ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(),
0693 *  ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(), or ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() and friends to
0694 *  set more specific parameters, the pledged source size, or load a dictionary.
0695 *
0696 *  Use ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_continue as many times as necessary to
0697 *  consume input stream. The function will automatically update both `pos`
0698 *  fields within `input` and `output`.
0699 *  Note that the function may not consume the entire input, for example, because
0700 *  the output buffer is already full, in which case `input.pos < input.size`.
0701 *  The caller must check if input has been entirely consumed.
0702 *  If not, the caller must make some room to receive more compressed data,
0703 *  and then present again remaining input data.
0704 *  note: ZSTD_e_continue is guaranteed to make some forward progress when called,
0705 *        but doesn't guarantee maximal forward progress. This is especially relevant
0706 *        when compressing with multiple threads. The call won't block if it can
0707 *        consume some input, but if it can't it will wait for some, but not all,
0708 *        output to be flushed.
0709 * @return : provides a minimum amount of data remaining to be flushed from internal buffers
0710 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
0711 *
0712 *  At any moment, it's possible to flush whatever data might remain stuck within internal buffer,
0713 *  using ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush. `output->pos` will be updated.
0714 *  Note that, if `output->size` is too small, a single invocation with ZSTD_e_flush might not be enough (return code > 0).
0715 *  In which case, make some room to receive more compressed data, and call again ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush.
0716 *  You must continue calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush until it returns 0, at which point you can change the
0717 *  operation.
0718 *  note: ZSTD_e_flush will flush as much output as possible, meaning when compressing with multiple threads, it will
0719 *        block until the flush is complete or the output buffer is full.
0720 *  @return : 0 if internal buffers are entirely flushed,
0721 *            >0 if some data still present within internal buffer (the value is minimal estimation of remaining size),
0722 *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
0723 *
0724 *  Calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_end instructs to finish a frame.
0725 *  It will perform a flush and write frame epilogue.
0726 *  The epilogue is required for decoders to consider a frame completed.
0727 *  flush operation is the same, and follows same rules as calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush.
0728 *  You must continue calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_end until it returns 0, at which point you are free to
0729 *  start a new frame.
0730 *  note: ZSTD_e_end will flush as much output as possible, meaning when compressing with multiple threads, it will
0731 *        block until the flush is complete or the output buffer is full.
0732 *  @return : 0 if frame fully completed and fully flushed,
0733 *            >0 if some data still present within internal buffer (the value is minimal estimation of remaining size),
0734 *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
0735 *
0736 * *******************************************************************/
0737 
0738 typedef ZSTD_CCtx ZSTD_CStream;  /**< CCtx and CStream are now effectively same object (>= v1.3.0) */
0739                                  /* Continue to distinguish them for compatibility with older versions <= v1.2.0 */
0740 /*===== ZSTD_CStream management functions =====*/
0741 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream(void);
0742 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs);  /* accept NULL pointer */
0743 
0744 /*===== Streaming compression functions =====*/
0745 typedef enum {
0746     ZSTD_e_continue=0, /* collect more data, encoder decides when to output compressed result, for optimal compression ratio */
0747     ZSTD_e_flush=1,    /* flush any data provided so far,
0748                         * it creates (at least) one new block, that can be decoded immediately on reception;
0749                         * frame will continue: any future data can still reference previously compressed data, improving compression.
0750                         * note : multithreaded compression will block to flush as much output as possible. */
0751     ZSTD_e_end=2       /* flush any remaining data _and_ close current frame.
0752                         * note that frame is only closed after compressed data is fully flushed (return value == 0).
0753                         * After that point, any additional data starts a new frame.
0754                         * note : each frame is independent (does not reference any content from previous frame).
0755                         : note : multithreaded compression will block to flush as much output as possible. */
0756 } ZSTD_EndDirective;
0757 
0758 /*! ZSTD_compressStream2() : Requires v1.4.0+
0759  *  Behaves about the same as ZSTD_compressStream, with additional control on end directive.
0760  *  - Compression parameters are pushed into CCtx before starting compression, using ZSTD_CCtx_set*()
0761  *  - Compression parameters cannot be changed once compression is started (save a list of exceptions in multi-threading mode)
0762  *  - output->pos must be <= dstCapacity, input->pos must be <= srcSize
0763  *  - output->pos and input->pos will be updated. They are guaranteed to remain below their respective limit.
0764  *  - endOp must be a valid directive
0765  *  - When nbWorkers==0 (default), function is blocking : it completes its job before returning to caller.
0766  *  - When nbWorkers>=1, function is non-blocking : it copies a portion of input, distributes jobs to internal worker threads, flush to output whatever is available,
0767  *                                                  and then immediately returns, just indicating that there is some data remaining to be flushed.
0768  *                                                  The function nonetheless guarantees forward progress : it will return only after it reads or write at least 1+ byte.
0769  *  - Exception : if the first call requests a ZSTD_e_end directive and provides enough dstCapacity, the function delegates to ZSTD_compress2() which is always blocking.
0770  *  - @return provides a minimum amount of data remaining to be flushed from internal buffers
0771  *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
0772  *            if @return != 0, flush is not fully completed, there is still some data left within internal buffers.
0773  *            This is useful for ZSTD_e_flush, since in this case more flushes are necessary to empty all buffers.
0774  *            For ZSTD_e_end, @return == 0 when internal buffers are fully flushed and frame is completed.
0775  *  - after a ZSTD_e_end directive, if internal buffer is not fully flushed (@return != 0),
0776  *            only ZSTD_e_end or ZSTD_e_flush operations are allowed.
0777  *            Before starting a new compression job, or changing compression parameters,
0778  *            it is required to fully flush internal buffers.
0779  */
0780 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
0781                                          ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
0782                                          ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
0783                                          ZSTD_EndDirective endOp);
0784 
0785 
0786 /* These buffer sizes are softly recommended.
0787  * They are not required : ZSTD_compressStream*() happily accepts any buffer size, for both input and output.
0788  * Respecting the recommended size just makes it a bit easier for ZSTD_compressStream*(),
0789  * reducing the amount of memory shuffling and buffering, resulting in minor performance savings.
0790  *
0791  * However, note that these recommendations are from the perspective of a C caller program.
0792  * If the streaming interface is invoked from some other language,
0793  * especially managed ones such as Java or Go, through a foreign function interface such as jni or cgo,
0794  * a major performance rule is to reduce crossing such interface to an absolute minimum.
0795  * It's not rare that performance ends being spent more into the interface, rather than compression itself.
0796  * In which cases, prefer using large buffers, as large as practical,
0797  * for both input and output, to reduce the nb of roundtrips.
0798  */
0799 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void);    /**< recommended size for input buffer */
0800 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void);   /**< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete compressed block. */
0801 
0802 
0803 /* *****************************************************************************
0804  * This following is a legacy streaming API, available since v1.0+ .
0805  * It can be replaced by ZSTD_CCtx_reset() and ZSTD_compressStream2().
0806  * It is redundant, but remains fully supported.
0807  ******************************************************************************/
0808 
0809 /*!
0810  * Equivalent to:
0811  *
0812  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
0813  *     ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL); // clear the dictionary (if any)
0814  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel);
0815  *
0816  * Note that ZSTD_initCStream() clears any previously set dictionary. Use the new API
0817  * to compress with a dictionary.
0818  */
0819 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel);
0820 /*!
0821  * Alternative for ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, input, ZSTD_e_continue).
0822  * NOTE: The return value is different. ZSTD_compressStream() returns a hint for
0823  * the next read size (if non-zero and not an error). ZSTD_compressStream2()
0824  * returns the minimum nb of bytes left to flush (if non-zero and not an error).
0825  */
0826 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
0827 /*! Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_flush). */
0828 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
0829 /*! Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_end). */
0830 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
0831 
0832 
0833 /*-***************************************************************************
0834 *  Streaming decompression - HowTo
0835 *
0836 *  A ZSTD_DStream object is required to track streaming operations.
0837 *  Use ZSTD_createDStream() and ZSTD_freeDStream() to create/release resources.
0838 *  ZSTD_DStream objects can be re-used multiple times.
0839 *
0840 *  Use ZSTD_initDStream() to start a new decompression operation.
0841 * @return : recommended first input size
0842 *  Alternatively, use advanced API to set specific properties.
0843 *
0844 *  Use ZSTD_decompressStream() repetitively to consume your input.
0845 *  The function will update both `pos` fields.
0846 *  If `input.pos < input.size`, some input has not been consumed.
0847 *  It's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
0848 *  The function tries to flush all data decoded immediately, respecting output buffer size.
0849 *  If `output.pos < output.size`, decoder has flushed everything it could.
0850 *  But if `output.pos == output.size`, there might be some data left within internal buffers.,
0851 *  In which case, call ZSTD_decompressStream() again to flush whatever remains in the buffer.
0852 *  Note : with no additional input provided, amount of data flushed is necessarily <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX.
0853 * @return : 0 when a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed,
0854 *        or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(),
0855 *        or any other value > 0, which means there is still some decoding or flushing to do to complete current frame :
0856 *                                the return value is a suggested next input size (just a hint for better latency)
0857 *                                that will never request more than the remaining frame size.
0858 * *******************************************************************************/
0859 
0860 typedef ZSTD_DCtx ZSTD_DStream;  /**< DCtx and DStream are now effectively same object (>= v1.3.0) */
0861                                  /* For compatibility with versions <= v1.2.0, prefer differentiating them. */
0862 /*===== ZSTD_DStream management functions =====*/
0863 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void);
0864 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);  /* accept NULL pointer */
0865 
0866 /*===== Streaming decompression functions =====*/
0867 
0868 /*! ZSTD_initDStream() :
0869  * Initialize/reset DStream state for new decompression operation.
0870  * Call before new decompression operation using same DStream.
0871  *
0872  * Note : This function is redundant with the advanced API and equivalent to:
0873  *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
0874  *     ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, NULL);
0875  */
0876 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
0877 
0878 /*! ZSTD_decompressStream() :
0879  * Streaming decompression function.
0880  * Call repetitively to consume full input updating it as necessary.
0881  * Function will update both input and output `pos` fields exposing current state via these fields:
0882  * - `input.pos < input.size`, some input remaining and caller should provide remaining input
0883  *   on the next call.
0884  * - `output.pos < output.size`, decoder finished and flushed all remaining buffers.
0885  * - `output.pos == output.size`, potentially uncflushed data present in the internal buffers,
0886  *   call ZSTD_decompressStream() again to flush remaining data to output.
0887  * Note : with no additional input, amount of data flushed <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX.
0888  *
0889  * @return : 0 when a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed,
0890  *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(),
0891  *           or any other value > 0, which means there is some decoding or flushing to do to complete current frame.
0892  */
0893 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
0894 
0895 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void);    /*!< recommended size for input buffer */
0896 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void);   /*!< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete block in all circumstances. */
0897 
0898 
0899 /**************************
0900 *  Simple dictionary API
0901 ***************************/
0902 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingDict() :
0903  *  Compression at an explicit compression level using a Dictionary.
0904  *  A dictionary can be any arbitrary data segment (also called a prefix),
0905  *  or a buffer with specified information (see zdict.h).
0906  *  Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay.
0907  *         It's intended for a dictionary used only once.
0908  *  Note 2 : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used. */
0909 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
0910                                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0911                                      const void* src, size_t srcSize,
0912                                      const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
0913                                            int compressionLevel);
0914 
0915 /*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDict() :
0916  *  Decompression using a known Dictionary.
0917  *  Dictionary must be identical to the one used during compression.
0918  *  Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay.
0919  *         It's intended for a dictionary used only once.
0920  *  Note : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used. */
0921 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
0922                                              void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0923                                        const void* src, size_t srcSize,
0924                                        const void* dict,size_t dictSize);
0925 
0926 
0927 /***********************************
0928  *  Bulk processing dictionary API
0929  **********************************/
0930 typedef struct ZSTD_CDict_s ZSTD_CDict;
0931 
0932 /*! ZSTD_createCDict() :
0933  *  When compressing multiple messages or blocks using the same dictionary,
0934  *  it's recommended to digest the dictionary only once, since it's a costly operation.
0935  *  ZSTD_createCDict() will create a state from digesting a dictionary.
0936  *  The resulting state can be used for future compression operations with very limited startup cost.
0937  *  ZSTD_CDict can be created once and shared by multiple threads concurrently, since its usage is read-only.
0938  * @dictBuffer can be released after ZSTD_CDict creation, because its content is copied within CDict.
0939  *  Note 1 : Consider experimental function `ZSTD_createCDict_byReference()` if you prefer to not duplicate @dictBuffer content.
0940  *  Note 2 : A ZSTD_CDict can be created from an empty @dictBuffer,
0941  *      in which case the only thing that it transports is the @compressionLevel.
0942  *      This can be useful in a pipeline featuring ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() exclusively,
0943  *      expecting a ZSTD_CDict parameter with any data, including those without a known dictionary. */
0944 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
0945                                          int compressionLevel);
0946 
0947 /*! ZSTD_freeCDict() :
0948  *  Function frees memory allocated by ZSTD_createCDict().
0949  *  If a NULL pointer is passed, no operation is performed. */
0950 ZSTDLIB_API size_t      ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* CDict);
0951 
0952 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() :
0953  *  Compression using a digested Dictionary.
0954  *  Recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
0955  *  Note : compression level is _decided at dictionary creation time_,
0956  *     and frame parameters are hardcoded (dictID=yes, contentSize=yes, checksum=no) */
0957 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
0958                                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0959                                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
0960                                       const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
0961 
0962 
0963 typedef struct ZSTD_DDict_s ZSTD_DDict;
0964 
0965 /*! ZSTD_createDDict() :
0966  *  Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
0967  *  dictBuffer can be released after DDict creation, as its content is copied inside DDict. */
0968 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);
0969 
0970 /*! ZSTD_freeDDict() :
0971  *  Function frees memory allocated with ZSTD_createDDict()
0972  *  If a NULL pointer is passed, no operation is performed. */
0973 ZSTDLIB_API size_t      ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
0974 
0975 /*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
0976  *  Decompression using a digested Dictionary.
0977  *  Recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times. */
0978 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
0979                                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
0980                                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
0981                                         const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
0982 
0983 
0984 /********************************
0985  *  Dictionary helper functions
0986  *******************************/
0987 
0988 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() : Requires v1.4.0+
0989  *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
0990  *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
0991  *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
0992 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
0993 
0994 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict() : Requires v1.5.0+
0995  *  Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `cdict`.
0996  *  If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty.
0997  *  Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */
0998 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
0999 
1000 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict() : Requires v1.4.0+
1001  *  Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `ddict`.
1002  *  If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty.
1003  *  Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */
1004 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
1005 
1006 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() : Requires v1.4.0+
1007  *  Provides the dictID required to decompressed the frame stored within `src`.
1008  *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
1009  *  This could for one of the following reasons :
1010  *  - The frame does not require a dictionary to be decoded (most common case).
1011  *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed. Whatever dictionary is necessary is a hidden piece of information.
1012  *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
1013  *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, the frame header could not be decoded (only possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`).
1014  *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
1015  *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
1016 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1017 
1018 
1019 /*******************************************************************************
1020  * Advanced dictionary and prefix API (Requires v1.4.0+)
1021  *
1022  * This API allows dictionaries to be used with ZSTD_compress2(),
1023  * ZSTD_compressStream2(), and ZSTD_decompressDCtx().
1024  * Dictionaries are sticky, they remain valid when same context is re-used,
1025  * they only reset when the context is reset
1026  * with ZSTD_reset_parameters or ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters.
1027  * In contrast, Prefixes are single-use.
1028  ******************************************************************************/
1029 
1030 
1031 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() : Requires v1.4.0+
1032  *  Create an internal CDict from `dict` buffer.
1033  *  Decompression will have to use same dictionary.
1034  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
1035  *  Special: Loading a NULL (or 0-size) dictionary invalidates previous dictionary,
1036  *           meaning "return to no-dictionary mode".
1037  *  Note 1 : Dictionary is sticky, it will be used for all future compressed frames,
1038  *           until parameters are reset, a new dictionary is loaded, or the dictionary
1039  *           is explicitly invalidated by loading a NULL dictionary.
1040  *  Note 2 : Loading a dictionary involves building tables.
1041  *           It's also a CPU consuming operation, with non-negligible impact on latency.
1042  *           Tables are dependent on compression parameters, and for this reason,
1043  *           compression parameters can no longer be changed after loading a dictionary.
1044  *  Note 3 :`dict` content will be copied internally.
1045  *           Use experimental ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() to reference content instead.
1046  *           In such a case, dictionary buffer must outlive its users.
1047  *  Note 4 : Use ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced()
1048  *           to precisely select how dictionary content must be interpreted.
1049  *  Note 5 : This method does not benefit from LDM (long distance mode).
1050  *           If you want to employ LDM on some large dictionary content,
1051  *           prefer employing ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix() described below.
1052  */
1053 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
1054 
1055 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict() : Requires v1.4.0+
1056  *  Reference a prepared dictionary, to be used for all future compressed frames.
1057  *  Note that compression parameters are enforced from within CDict,
1058  *  and supersede any compression parameter previously set within CCtx.
1059  *  The parameters ignored are labelled as "superseded-by-cdict" in the ZSTD_cParameter enum docs.
1060  *  The ignored parameters will be used again if the CCtx is returned to no-dictionary mode.
1061  *  The dictionary will remain valid for future compressed frames using same CCtx.
1062  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
1063  *  Special : Referencing a NULL CDict means "return to no-dictionary mode".
1064  *  Note 1 : Currently, only one dictionary can be managed.
1065  *           Referencing a new dictionary effectively "discards" any previous one.
1066  *  Note 2 : CDict is just referenced, its lifetime must outlive its usage within CCtx. */
1067 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
1068 
1069 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix() : Requires v1.4.0+
1070  *  Reference a prefix (single-usage dictionary) for next compressed frame.
1071  *  A prefix is **only used once**. Tables are discarded at end of frame (ZSTD_e_end).
1072  *  Decompression will need same prefix to properly regenerate data.
1073  *  Compressing with a prefix is similar in outcome as performing a diff and compressing it,
1074  *  but performs much faster, especially during decompression (compression speed is tunable with compression level).
1075  *  This method is compatible with LDM (long distance mode).
1076  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
1077  *  Special: Adding any prefix (including NULL) invalidates any previous prefix or dictionary
1078  *  Note 1 : Prefix buffer is referenced. It **must** outlive compression.
1079  *           Its content must remain unmodified during compression.
1080  *  Note 2 : If the intention is to diff some large src data blob with some prior version of itself,
1081  *           ensure that the window size is large enough to contain the entire source.
1082  *           See ZSTD_c_windowLog.
1083  *  Note 3 : Referencing a prefix involves building tables, which are dependent on compression parameters.
1084  *           It's a CPU consuming operation, with non-negligible impact on latency.
1085  *           If there is a need to use the same prefix multiple times, consider loadDictionary instead.
1086  *  Note 4 : By default, the prefix is interpreted as raw content (ZSTD_dct_rawContent).
1087  *           Use experimental ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() to alter dictionary interpretation. */
1088 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
1089                                  const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize);
1090 
1091 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary() : Requires v1.4.0+
1092  *  Create an internal DDict from dict buffer, to be used to decompress all future frames.
1093  *  The dictionary remains valid for all future frames, until explicitly invalidated, or
1094  *  a new dictionary is loaded.
1095  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
1096  *  Special : Adding a NULL (or 0-size) dictionary invalidates any previous dictionary,
1097  *            meaning "return to no-dictionary mode".
1098  *  Note 1 : Loading a dictionary involves building tables,
1099  *           which has a non-negligible impact on CPU usage and latency.
1100  *           It's recommended to "load once, use many times", to amortize the cost
1101  *  Note 2 :`dict` content will be copied internally, so `dict` can be released after loading.
1102  *           Use ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() to reference dictionary content instead.
1103  *  Note 3 : Use ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() to take control of
1104  *           how dictionary content is loaded and interpreted.
1105  */
1106 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
1107 
1108 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict() : Requires v1.4.0+
1109  *  Reference a prepared dictionary, to be used to decompress next frames.
1110  *  The dictionary remains active for decompression of future frames using same DCtx.
1111  *
1112  *  If called with ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts enabled, repeated calls of this function
1113  *  will store the DDict references in a table, and the DDict used for decompression
1114  *  will be determined at decompression time, as per the dict ID in the frame.
1115  *  The memory for the table is allocated on the first call to refDDict, and can be
1116  *  freed with ZSTD_freeDCtx().
1117  *
1118  *  If called with ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts disabled (the default), only one dictionary
1119  *  will be managed, and referencing a dictionary effectively "discards" any previous one.
1120  *
1121  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
1122  *  Special: referencing a NULL DDict means "return to no-dictionary mode".
1123  *  Note 2 : DDict is just referenced, its lifetime must outlive its usage from DCtx.
1124  */
1125 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
1126 
1127 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix() : Requires v1.4.0+
1128  *  Reference a prefix (single-usage dictionary) to decompress next frame.
1129  *  This is the reverse operation of ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(),
1130  *  and must use the same prefix as the one used during compression.
1131  *  Prefix is **only used once**. Reference is discarded at end of frame.
1132  *  End of frame is reached when ZSTD_decompressStream() returns 0.
1133  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
1134  *  Note 1 : Adding any prefix (including NULL) invalidates any previously set prefix or dictionary
1135  *  Note 2 : Prefix buffer is referenced. It **must** outlive decompression.
1136  *           Prefix buffer must remain unmodified up to the end of frame,
1137  *           reached when ZSTD_decompressStream() returns 0.
1138  *  Note 3 : By default, the prefix is treated as raw content (ZSTD_dct_rawContent).
1139  *           Use ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() to alter dictMode (Experimental section)
1140  *  Note 4 : Referencing a raw content prefix has almost no cpu nor memory cost.
1141  *           A full dictionary is more costly, as it requires building tables.
1142  */
1143 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1144                                  const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize);
1145 
1146 /* ===   Memory management   === */
1147 
1148 /*! ZSTD_sizeof_*() : Requires v1.4.0+
1149  *  These functions give the _current_ memory usage of selected object.
1150  *  Note that object memory usage can evolve (increase or decrease) over time. */
1151 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
1152 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
1153 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CStream(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs);
1154 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* zds);
1155 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
1156 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
1157 
1158 #endif  /* ZSTD_H_235446 */
1159 
1160 
1161 /* **************************************************************************************
1162  *   ADVANCED AND EXPERIMENTAL FUNCTIONS
1163  ****************************************************************************************
1164  * The definitions in the following section are considered experimental.
1165  * They are provided for advanced scenarios.
1166  * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as prototypes may change in the future.
1167  * Use them only in association with static linking.
1168  * ***************************************************************************************/
1169 
1170 #if defined(ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY)
1171 #define ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
1172 
1173 /* This can be overridden externally to hide static symbols. */
1174 #ifndef ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
1175 #  if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
1176 #    define ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
1177 #  elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
1178 #    define ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
1179 #  else
1180 #    define ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
1181 #  endif
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 /****************************************************************************************
1185  *   experimental API (static linking only)
1186  ****************************************************************************************
1187  * The following symbols and constants
1188  * are not planned to join "stable API" status in the near future.
1189  * They can still change in future versions.
1190  * Some of them are planned to remain in the static_only section indefinitely.
1191  * Some of them might be removed in the future (especially when redundant with existing stable functions)
1192  * ***************************************************************************************/
1193 
1194 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format) ((format) == ZSTD_f_zstd1 ? 5 : 1)   /* minimum input size required to query frame header size */
1195 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(format)    ((format) == ZSTD_f_zstd1 ? 6 : 2)
1196 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX   18   /* can be useful for static allocation */
1197 #define ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE    8
1198 
1199 /* compression parameter bounds */
1200 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32    30
1201 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64    31
1202 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX     ((int)(sizeof(size_t) == 4 ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 : ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64))
1203 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN       10
1204 #define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX       ((ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX < 30) ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX : 30)
1205 #define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN          6
1206 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_32     29
1207 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_64     30
1208 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX      ((int)(sizeof(size_t) == 4 ? ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_32 : ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_64))
1209 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN        ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN
1210 #define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX      (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1)
1211 #define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN        1
1212 #define ZSTD_MINMATCH_MAX         7   /* only for ZSTD_fast, other strategies are limited to 6 */
1213 #define ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN         3   /* only for ZSTD_btopt+, faster strategies are limited to 4 */
1214 #define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX    ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX
1215 #define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN     0   /* note : comparing this constant to an unsigned results in a tautological test */
1216 #define ZSTD_STRATEGY_MIN        ZSTD_fast
1217 #define ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX        ZSTD_btultra2
1218 #define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX_MIN (1 << 10) /* The minimum valid max blocksize. Maximum blocksizes smaller than this make compressBound() inaccurate. */
1219 
1220 
1221 #define ZSTD_OVERLAPLOG_MIN       0
1222 #define ZSTD_OVERLAPLOG_MAX       9
1223 
1224 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT 27   /* by default, the streaming decoder will refuse any frame
1225                                            * requiring larger than (1<<ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) window size,
1226                                            * to preserve host's memory from unreasonable requirements.
1227                                            * This limit can be overridden using ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(,ZSTD_d_windowLogMax,).
1228                                            * The limit does not apply for one-pass decoders (such as ZSTD_decompress()), since no additional memory is allocated */
1229 
1230 
1231 /* LDM parameter bounds */
1232 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MIN      ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN
1233 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MAX      ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX
1234 #define ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN        4
1235 #define ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX     4096
1236 #define ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MIN   1
1237 #define ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX   8
1238 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MIN     0
1239 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX - ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN)
1240 
1241 /* Advanced parameter bounds */
1242 #define ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN   64
1243 #define ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MAX   ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX
1244 #define ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MIN        0
1245 #define ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MAX        INT_MAX
1246 
1247 
1248 /* ---  Advanced types  --- */
1249 
1250 typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_params_s ZSTD_CCtx_params;
1251 
1252 typedef struct {
1253     unsigned int offset;      /* The offset of the match. (NOT the same as the offset code)
1254                                * If offset == 0 and matchLength == 0, this sequence represents the last
1255                                * literals in the block of litLength size.
1256                                */
1257 
1258     unsigned int litLength;   /* Literal length of the sequence. */
1259     unsigned int matchLength; /* Match length of the sequence. */
1260 
1261                               /* Note: Users of this API may provide a sequence with matchLength == litLength == offset == 0.
1262                                * In this case, we will treat the sequence as a marker for a block boundary.
1263                                */
1264 
1265     unsigned int rep;         /* Represents which repeat offset is represented by the field 'offset'.
1266                                * Ranges from [0, 3].
1267                                *
1268                                * Repeat offsets are essentially previous offsets from previous sequences sorted in
1269                                * recency order. For more detail, see doc/zstd_compression_format.md
1270                                *
1271                                * If rep == 0, then 'offset' does not contain a repeat offset.
1272                                * If rep > 0:
1273                                *  If litLength != 0:
1274                                *      rep == 1 --> offset == repeat_offset_1
1275                                *      rep == 2 --> offset == repeat_offset_2
1276                                *      rep == 3 --> offset == repeat_offset_3
1277                                *  If litLength == 0:
1278                                *      rep == 1 --> offset == repeat_offset_2
1279                                *      rep == 2 --> offset == repeat_offset_3
1280                                *      rep == 3 --> offset == repeat_offset_1 - 1
1281                                *
1282                                * Note: This field is optional. ZSTD_generateSequences() will calculate the value of
1283                                * 'rep', but repeat offsets do not necessarily need to be calculated from an external
1284                                * sequence provider's perspective. For example, ZSTD_compressSequences() does not
1285                                * use this 'rep' field at all (as of now).
1286                                */
1287 } ZSTD_Sequence;
1288 
1289 typedef struct {
1290     unsigned windowLog;       /**< largest match distance : larger == more compression, more memory needed during decompression */
1291     unsigned chainLog;        /**< fully searched segment : larger == more compression, slower, more memory (useless for fast) */
1292     unsigned hashLog;         /**< dispatch table : larger == faster, more memory */
1293     unsigned searchLog;       /**< nb of searches : larger == more compression, slower */
1294     unsigned minMatch;        /**< match length searched : larger == faster decompression, sometimes less compression */
1295     unsigned targetLength;    /**< acceptable match size for optimal parser (only) : larger == more compression, slower */
1296     ZSTD_strategy strategy;   /**< see ZSTD_strategy definition above */
1297 } ZSTD_compressionParameters;
1298 
1299 typedef struct {
1300     int contentSizeFlag; /**< 1: content size will be in frame header (when known) */
1301     int checksumFlag;    /**< 1: generate a 32-bits checksum using XXH64 algorithm at end of frame, for error detection */
1302     int noDictIDFlag;    /**< 1: no dictID will be saved into frame header (dictID is only useful for dictionary compression) */
1303 } ZSTD_frameParameters;
1304 
1305 typedef struct {
1306     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
1307     ZSTD_frameParameters fParams;
1308 } ZSTD_parameters;
1309 
1310 typedef enum {
1311     ZSTD_dct_auto = 0,       /* dictionary is "full" when starting with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY, otherwise it is "rawContent" */
1312     ZSTD_dct_rawContent = 1, /* ensures dictionary is always loaded as rawContent, even if it starts with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY */
1313     ZSTD_dct_fullDict = 2    /* refuses to load a dictionary if it does not respect Zstandard's specification, starting with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY */
1314 } ZSTD_dictContentType_e;
1315 
1316 typedef enum {
1317     ZSTD_dlm_byCopy = 0,  /**< Copy dictionary content internally */
1318     ZSTD_dlm_byRef = 1    /**< Reference dictionary content -- the dictionary buffer must outlive its users. */
1319 } ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e;
1320 
1321 typedef enum {
1322     ZSTD_f_zstd1 = 0,           /* zstd frame format, specified in zstd_compression_format.md (default) */
1323     ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless = 1  /* Variant of zstd frame format, without initial 4-bytes magic number.
1324                                  * Useful to save 4 bytes per generated frame.
1325                                  * Decoder cannot recognise automatically this format, requiring this instruction. */
1326 } ZSTD_format_e;
1327 
1328 typedef enum {
1329     /* Note: this enum controls ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum */
1330     ZSTD_d_validateChecksum = 0,
1331     ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum = 1
1332 } ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e;
1333 
1334 typedef enum {
1335     /* Note: this enum controls ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts */
1336     ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict = 0,
1337     ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts = 1
1338 } ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e;
1339 
1340 typedef enum {
1341     /* Note: this enum and the behavior it controls are effectively internal
1342      * implementation details of the compressor. They are expected to continue
1343      * to evolve and should be considered only in the context of extremely
1344      * advanced performance tuning.
1345      *
1346      * Zstd currently supports the use of a CDict in three ways:
1347      *
1348      * - The contents of the CDict can be copied into the working context. This
1349      *   means that the compression can search both the dictionary and input
1350      *   while operating on a single set of internal tables. This makes
1351      *   the compression faster per-byte of input. However, the initial copy of
1352      *   the CDict's tables incurs a fixed cost at the beginning of the
1353      *   compression. For small compressions (< 8 KB), that copy can dominate
1354      *   the cost of the compression.
1355      *
1356      * - The CDict's tables can be used in-place. In this model, compression is
1357      *   slower per input byte, because the compressor has to search two sets of
1358      *   tables. However, this model incurs no start-up cost (as long as the
1359      *   working context's tables can be reused). For small inputs, this can be
1360      *   faster than copying the CDict's tables.
1361      *
1362      * - The CDict's tables are not used at all, and instead we use the working
1363      *   context alone to reload the dictionary and use params based on the source
1364      *   size. See ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary() and ZSTD_compress_usingDict().
1365      *   This method is effective when the dictionary sizes are very small relative
1366      *   to the input size, and the input size is fairly large to begin with.
1367      *
1368      * Zstd has a simple internal heuristic that selects which strategy to use
1369      * at the beginning of a compression. However, if experimentation shows that
1370      * Zstd is making poor choices, it is possible to override that choice with
1371      * this enum.
1372      */
1373     ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach = 0, /* Use the default heuristic. */
1374     ZSTD_dictForceAttach   = 1, /* Never copy the dictionary. */
1375     ZSTD_dictForceCopy     = 2, /* Always copy the dictionary. */
1376     ZSTD_dictForceLoad     = 3  /* Always reload the dictionary */
1377 } ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e;
1378 
1379 typedef enum {
1380   ZSTD_lcm_auto = 0,          /**< Automatically determine the compression mode based on the compression level.
1381                                *   Negative compression levels will be uncompressed, and positive compression
1382                                *   levels will be compressed. */
1383   ZSTD_lcm_huffman = 1,       /**< Always attempt Huffman compression. Uncompressed literals will still be
1384                                *   emitted if Huffman compression is not profitable. */
1385   ZSTD_lcm_uncompressed = 2   /**< Always emit uncompressed literals. */
1386 } ZSTD_literalCompressionMode_e;
1387 
1388 typedef enum {
1389   /* Note: This enum controls features which are conditionally beneficial. Zstd typically will make a final
1390    * decision on whether or not to enable the feature (ZSTD_ps_auto), but setting the switch to ZSTD_ps_enable
1391    * or ZSTD_ps_disable allow for a force enable/disable the feature.
1392    */
1393   ZSTD_ps_auto = 0,         /* Let the library automatically determine whether the feature shall be enabled */
1394   ZSTD_ps_enable = 1,       /* Force-enable the feature */
1395   ZSTD_ps_disable = 2       /* Do not use the feature */
1396 } ZSTD_paramSwitch_e;
1397 
1398 /***************************************
1399 *  Frame header and size functions
1400 ***************************************/
1401 
1402 /*! ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
1403  *  `src` should point to the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames
1404  *  `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series
1405  *       (i.e. there should be a frame boundary at `src + srcSize`)
1406  *  @return : - decompressed size of all data in all successive frames
1407  *            - if the decompressed size cannot be determined: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1408  *            - if an error occurred: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR
1409  *
1410  *   note 1 : decompressed size is an optional field, that may not be present, especially in streaming mode.
1411  *            When `return==ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN`, data to decompress could be any size.
1412  *            In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
1413  *   note 2 : decompressed size is always present when compression is done with ZSTD_compress()
1414  *   note 3 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value),
1415  *            potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment.
1416  *            In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
1417  *   note 4 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified.
1418  *            Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits.
1419  *            Each application can set its own limits.
1420  *   note 5 : ZSTD_findDecompressedSize handles multiple frames, and so it must traverse the input to
1421  *            read each contained frame header.  This is fast as most of the data is skipped,
1422  *            however it does mean that all frame data must be present and valid. */
1423 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1424 
1425 /*! ZSTD_decompressBound() :
1426  *  `src` should point to the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames
1427  *  `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series
1428  *       (i.e. there should be a frame boundary at `src + srcSize`)
1429  *  @return : - upper-bound for the decompressed size of all data in all successive frames
1430  *            - if an error occurred: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR
1431  *
1432  *  note 1  : an error can occur if `src` contains an invalid or incorrectly formatted frame.
1433  *  note 2  : the upper-bound is exact when the decompressed size field is available in every ZSTD encoded frame of `src`.
1434  *            in this case, `ZSTD_findDecompressedSize` and `ZSTD_decompressBound` return the same value.
1435  *  note 3  : when the decompressed size field isn't available, the upper-bound for that frame is calculated by:
1436  *              upper-bound = # blocks * min(128 KB, Window_Size)
1437  */
1438 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1439 
1440 /*! ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
1441  *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX.
1442  * @return : size of the Frame Header,
1443  *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
1444 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1445 
1446 typedef enum { ZSTD_frame, ZSTD_skippableFrame } ZSTD_frameType_e;
1447 typedef struct {
1448     unsigned long long frameContentSize; /* if == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, it means this field is not available. 0 means "empty" */
1449     unsigned long long windowSize;       /* can be very large, up to <= frameContentSize */
1450     unsigned blockSizeMax;
1451     ZSTD_frameType_e frameType;          /* if == ZSTD_skippableFrame, frameContentSize is the size of skippable content */
1452     unsigned headerSize;
1453     unsigned dictID;
1454     unsigned checksumFlag;
1455     unsigned _reserved1;
1456     unsigned _reserved2;
1457 } ZSTD_frameHeader;
1458 
1459 /*! ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
1460  *  decode Frame Header, or requires larger `srcSize`.
1461  * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
1462  *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
1463  *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
1464 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize);   /**< doesn't consume input */
1465 /*! ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
1466  *  same as ZSTD_getFrameHeader(),
1467  *  with added capability to select a format (like ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) */
1468 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format);
1469 
1470 /*! ZSTD_decompressionMargin() :
1471  * Zstd supports in-place decompression, where the input and output buffers overlap.
1472  * In this case, the output buffer must be at least (Margin + Output_Size) bytes large,
1473  * and the input buffer must be at the end of the output buffer.
1474  *
1475  *  _______________________ Output Buffer ________________________
1476  * |                                                              |
1477  * |                                        ____ Input Buffer ____|
1478  * |                                       |                      |
1479  * v                                       v                      v
1480  * |---------------------------------------|-----------|----------|
1481  * ^                                                   ^          ^
1482  * |___________________ Output_Size ___________________|_ Margin _|
1483  *
1484  * NOTE: See also ZSTD_DECOMPRESSION_MARGIN().
1485  * NOTE: This applies only to single-pass decompression through ZSTD_decompress() or
1486  * ZSTD_decompressDCtx().
1487  * NOTE: This function supports multi-frame input.
1488  *
1489  * @param src The compressed frame(s)
1490  * @param srcSize The size of the compressed frame(s)
1491  * @returns The decompression margin or an error that can be checked with ZSTD_isError().
1492  */
1493 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressionMargin(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1494 
1495 /*! ZSTD_DECOMPRESS_MARGIN() :
1496  * Similar to ZSTD_decompressionMargin(), but instead of computing the margin from
1497  * the compressed frame, compute it from the original size and the blockSizeLog.
1498  * See ZSTD_decompressionMargin() for details.
1499  *
1500  * WARNING: This macro does not support multi-frame input, the input must be a single
1501  * zstd frame. If you need that support use the function, or implement it yourself.
1502  *
1503  * @param originalSize The original uncompressed size of the data.
1504  * @param blockSize    The block size == MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX).
1505  *                     Unless you explicitly set the windowLog smaller than
1506  *                     ZSTD_BLOCKSIZELOG_MAX you can just use ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX.
1507  */
1508 #define ZSTD_DECOMPRESSION_MARGIN(originalSize, blockSize) ((size_t)(                                              \
1509         ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX                                                              /* Frame header */ + \
1510         4                                                                                         /* checksum */ + \
1511         ((originalSize) == 0 ? 0 : 3 * (((originalSize) + (blockSize) - 1) / blockSize)) /* 3 bytes per block */ + \
1512         (blockSize)                                                                    /* One block of margin */   \
1513     ))
1514 
1515 typedef enum {
1516   ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters = 0,         /* Representation of ZSTD_Sequence has no block delimiters, sequences only */
1517   ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters = 1    /* Representation of ZSTD_Sequence contains explicit block delimiters */
1518 } ZSTD_sequenceFormat_e;
1519 
1520 /*! ZSTD_sequenceBound() :
1521  * `srcSize` : size of the input buffer
1522  *  @return : upper-bound for the number of sequences that can be generated
1523  *            from a buffer of srcSize bytes
1524  *
1525  *  note : returns number of sequences - to get bytes, multiply by sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence).
1526  */
1527 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_sequenceBound(size_t srcSize);
1528 
1529 /*! ZSTD_generateSequences() :
1530  * Generate sequences using ZSTD_compress2(), given a source buffer.
1531  *
1532  * Each block will end with a dummy sequence
1533  * with offset == 0, matchLength == 0, and litLength == length of last literals.
1534  * litLength may be == 0, and if so, then the sequence of (of: 0 ml: 0 ll: 0)
1535  * simply acts as a block delimiter.
1536  *
1537  * @zc can be used to insert custom compression params.
1538  * This function invokes ZSTD_compress2().
1539  *
1540  * The output of this function can be fed into ZSTD_compressSequences() with CCtx
1541  * setting of ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters as ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters
1542  * @return : number of sequences generated
1543  */
1544 
1545 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t
1546 ZSTD_generateSequences( ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
1547                         ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs, size_t outSeqsSize,
1548                         const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1549 
1550 /*! ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters() :
1551  * Given an array of ZSTD_Sequence, remove all sequences that represent block delimiters/last literals
1552  * by merging them into the literals of the next sequence.
1553  *
1554  * As such, the final generated result has no explicit representation of block boundaries,
1555  * and the final last literals segment is not represented in the sequences.
1556  *
1557  * The output of this function can be fed into ZSTD_compressSequences() with CCtx
1558  * setting of ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters as ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters
1559  * @return : number of sequences left after merging
1560  */
1561 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters(ZSTD_Sequence* sequences, size_t seqsSize);
1562 
1563 /*! ZSTD_compressSequences() :
1564  * Compress an array of ZSTD_Sequence, associated with @src buffer, into dst.
1565  * @src contains the entire input (not just the literals).
1566  * If @srcSize > sum(sequence.length), the remaining bytes are considered all literals
1567  * If a dictionary is included, then the cctx should reference the dict. (see: ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(), ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), etc.)
1568  * The entire source is compressed into a single frame.
1569  *
1570  * The compression behavior changes based on cctx params. In particular:
1571  *    If ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters, the array of ZSTD_Sequence is expected to contain
1572  *    no block delimiters (defined in ZSTD_Sequence). Block boundaries are roughly determined based on
1573  *    the block size derived from the cctx, and sequences may be split. This is the default setting.
1574  *
1575  *    If ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters == ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters, the array of ZSTD_Sequence is expected to contain
1576  *    block delimiters (defined in ZSTD_Sequence). Behavior is undefined if no block delimiters are provided.
1577  *
1578  *    If ZSTD_c_validateSequences == 0, this function will blindly accept the sequences provided. Invalid sequences cause undefined
1579  *    behavior. If ZSTD_c_validateSequences == 1, then if sequence is invalid (see doc/zstd_compression_format.md for
1580  *    specifics regarding offset/matchlength requirements) then the function will bail out and return an error.
1581  *
1582  *    In addition to the two adjustable experimental params, there are other important cctx params.
1583  *    - ZSTD_c_minMatch MUST be set as less than or equal to the smallest match generated by the match finder. It has a minimum value of ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN.
1584  *    - ZSTD_c_compressionLevel accordingly adjusts the strength of the entropy coder, as it would in typical compression.
1585  *    - ZSTD_c_windowLog affects offset validation: this function will return an error at higher debug levels if a provided offset
1586  *      is larger than what the spec allows for a given window log and dictionary (if present). See: doc/zstd_compression_format.md
1587  *
1588  * Note: Repcodes are, as of now, always re-calculated within this function, so ZSTD_Sequence::rep is unused.
1589  * Note 2: Once we integrate ability to ingest repcodes, the explicit block delims mode must respect those repcodes exactly,
1590  *         and cannot emit an RLE block that disagrees with the repcode history
1591  * @return : final compressed size, or a ZSTD error code.
1592  */
1593 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t
1594 ZSTD_compressSequences( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstSize,
1595                         const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
1596                         const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1597 
1598 
1599 /*! ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame() :
1600  * Generates a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer.
1601  *
1602  * Skippable frames begin with a 4-byte magic number. There are 16 possible choices of magic number,
1603  * ranging from ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START to ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START+15.
1604  * As such, the parameter magicVariant controls the exact skippable frame magic number variant used, so
1605  * the magic number used will be ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START + magicVariant.
1606  *
1607  * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, if the source size is not representable
1608  * with a 4-byte unsigned int, or if the parameter magicVariant is greater than 15 (and therefore invalid).
1609  *
1610  * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error.
1611  */
1612 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1613                                             const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned magicVariant);
1614 
1615 /*! ZSTD_readSkippableFrame() :
1616  * Retrieves a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer.
1617  *
1618  * The parameter magicVariant will receive the magicVariant that was supplied when the frame was written,
1619  * i.e. magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START.  This can be NULL if the caller is not interested
1620  * in the magicVariant.
1621  *
1622  * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, or if the frame is not skippable.
1623  *
1624  * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error.
1625  */
1626 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, unsigned* magicVariant,
1627                                             const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1628 
1629 /*! ZSTD_isSkippableFrame() :
1630  *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier for a skippable frame.
1631  */
1632 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size);
1633 
1634 
1635 
1636 /***************************************
1637 *  Memory management
1638 ***************************************/
1639 
1640 /*! ZSTD_estimate*() :
1641  *  These functions make it possible to estimate memory usage
1642  *  of a future {D,C}Ctx, before its creation.
1643  *
1644  *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() will provide a memory budget large enough
1645  *  for any compression level up to selected one.
1646  *  Note : Unlike ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize*(), this estimate
1647  *         does not include space for a window buffer.
1648  *         Therefore, the estimation is only guaranteed for single-shot compressions, not streaming.
1649  *  The estimate will assume the input may be arbitrarily large,
1650  *  which is the worst case.
1651  *
1652  *  When srcSize can be bound by a known and rather "small" value,
1653  *  this fact can be used to provide a tighter estimation
1654  *  because the CCtx compression context will need less memory.
1655  *  This tighter estimation can be provided by more advanced functions
1656  *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(), which can be used in tandem with ZSTD_getCParams(),
1657  *  and ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(), which can be used in tandem with ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter().
1658  *  Both can be used to estimate memory using custom compression parameters and arbitrary srcSize limits.
1659  *
1660  *  Note : only single-threaded compression is supported.
1661  *  ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams() will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1.
1662  *
1663  *  Note 2 : ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize* functions are not compatible with the Block-Level Sequence Producer API at this time.
1664  *  Size estimates assume that no external sequence producer is registered.
1665  */
1666 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(int compressionLevel);
1667 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
1668 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params);
1669 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void);
1670 
1671 /*! ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize() :
1672  *  ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize() will provide a budget large enough for any compression level up to selected one.
1673  *  It will also consider src size to be arbitrarily "large", which is worst case.
1674  *  If srcSize is known to always be small, ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams() can provide a tighter estimation.
1675  *  ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams() can be used in tandem with ZSTD_getCParams() to create cParams from compressionLevel.
1676  *  ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams() can be used in tandem with ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(). Only single-threaded compression is supported. This function will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1.
1677  *  Note : CStream size estimation is only correct for single-threaded compression.
1678  *  ZSTD_DStream memory budget depends on window Size.
1679  *  This information can be passed manually, using ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize,
1680  *  or deducted from a valid frame Header, using ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame();
1681  *  Note : if streaming is init with function ZSTD_init?Stream_usingDict(),
1682  *         an internal ?Dict will be created, which additional size is not estimated here.
1683  *         In this case, get total size by adding ZSTD_estimate?DictSize
1684  *  Note 2 : only single-threaded compression is supported.
1685  *  ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams() will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1.
1686  *  Note 3 : ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize* functions are not compatible with the Block-Level Sequence Producer API at this time.
1687  *  Size estimates assume that no external sequence producer is registered.
1688  */
1689 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(int compressionLevel);
1690 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
1691 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params);
1692 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize);
1693 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
1694 
1695 /*! ZSTD_estimate?DictSize() :
1696  *  ZSTD_estimateCDictSize() will bet that src size is relatively "small", and content is copied, like ZSTD_createCDict().
1697  *  ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced() makes it possible to control compression parameters precisely, like ZSTD_createCDict_advanced().
1698  *  Note : dictionaries created by reference (`ZSTD_dlm_byRef`) are logically smaller.
1699  */
1700 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize(size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
1701 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(size_t dictSize, ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod);
1702 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDDictSize(size_t dictSize, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod);
1703 
1704 /*! ZSTD_initStatic*() :
1705  *  Initialize an object using a pre-allocated fixed-size buffer.
1706  *  workspace: The memory area to emplace the object into.
1707  *             Provided pointer *must be 8-bytes aligned*.
1708  *             Buffer must outlive object.
1709  *  workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimate*Size() to determine
1710  *                 how large workspace must be to support target scenario.
1711  * @return : pointer to object (same address as workspace, just different type),
1712  *           or NULL if error (size too small, incorrect alignment, etc.)
1713  *  Note : zstd will never resize nor malloc() when using a static buffer.
1714  *         If the object requires more memory than available,
1715  *         zstd will just error out (typically ZSTD_error_memory_allocation).
1716  *  Note 2 : there is no corresponding "free" function.
1717  *           Since workspace is allocated externally, it must be freed externally too.
1718  *  Note 3 : cParams : use ZSTD_getCParams() to convert a compression level
1719  *           into its associated cParams.
1720  *  Limitation 1 : currently not compatible with internal dictionary creation, triggered by
1721  *                 ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() or ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict().
1722  *  Limitation 2 : static cctx currently not compatible with multi-threading.
1723  *  Limitation 3 : static dctx is incompatible with legacy support.
1724  */
1725 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CCtx*    ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize);
1726 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_initStaticCStream(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize);    /**< same as ZSTD_initStaticCCtx() */
1727 
1728 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DCtx*    ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize);
1729 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize);    /**< same as ZSTD_initStaticDCtx() */
1730 
1731 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API const ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_initStaticCDict(
1732                                         void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize,
1733                                         const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1734                                         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1735                                         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
1736                                         ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
1737 
1738 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_initStaticDDict(
1739                                         void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize,
1740                                         const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1741                                         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1742                                         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType);
1743 
1744 
1745 /*! Custom memory allocation :
1746  *  These prototypes make it possible to pass your own allocation/free functions.
1747  *  ZSTD_customMem is provided at creation time, using ZSTD_create*_advanced() variants listed below.
1748  *  All allocation/free operations will be completed using these custom variants instead of regular <stdlib.h> ones.
1749  */
1750 typedef void* (*ZSTD_allocFunction) (void* opaque, size_t size);
1751 typedef void  (*ZSTD_freeFunction) (void* opaque, void* address);
1752 typedef struct { ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc; ZSTD_freeFunction customFree; void* opaque; } ZSTD_customMem;
1753 static
1754 #ifdef __GNUC__
1755 __attribute__((__unused__))
1756 #endif
1757 ZSTD_customMem const ZSTD_defaultCMem = { NULL, NULL, NULL };  /**< this constant defers to stdlib's functions */
1758 
1759 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CCtx*    ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1760 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1761 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DCtx*    ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1762 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1763 
1764 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1765                                                   ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1766                                                   ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
1767                                                   ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
1768                                                   ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1769 
1770 /*! Thread pool :
1771  *  These prototypes make it possible to share a thread pool among multiple compression contexts.
1772  *  This can limit resources for applications with multiple threads where each one uses
1773  *  a threaded compression mode (via ZSTD_c_nbWorkers parameter).
1774  *  ZSTD_createThreadPool creates a new thread pool with a given number of threads.
1775  *  Note that the lifetime of such pool must exist while being used.
1776  *  ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool assigns a thread pool to a context (use NULL argument value
1777  *  to use an internal thread pool).
1778  *  ZSTD_freeThreadPool frees a thread pool, accepts NULL pointer.
1779  */
1780 typedef struct POOL_ctx_s ZSTD_threadPool;
1781 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_threadPool* ZSTD_createThreadPool(size_t numThreads);
1782 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API void ZSTD_freeThreadPool (ZSTD_threadPool* pool);  /* accept NULL pointer */
1783 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_threadPool* pool);
1784 
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * This API is temporary and is expected to change or disappear in the future!
1788  */
1789 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
1790     const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1791     ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1792     ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
1793     const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
1794     ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1795 
1796 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(
1797     const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1798     ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1799     ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
1800     ZSTD_customMem customMem);
1801 
1802 
1803 /***************************************
1804 *  Advanced compression functions
1805 ***************************************/
1806 
1807 /*! ZSTD_createCDict_byReference() :
1808  *  Create a digested dictionary for compression
1809  *  Dictionary content is just referenced, not duplicated.
1810  *  As a consequence, `dictBuffer` **must** outlive CDict,
1811  *  and its content must remain unmodified throughout the lifetime of CDict.
1812  *  note: equivalent to ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(), with dictLoadMethod==ZSTD_dlm_byRef */
1813 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
1814 
1815 /*! ZSTD_getCParams() :
1816  * @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level and estimated srcSize.
1817  * `estimatedSrcSize` value is optional, select 0 if not known */
1818 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize);
1819 
1820 /*! ZSTD_getParams() :
1821  *  same as ZSTD_getCParams(), but @return a full `ZSTD_parameters` object instead of sub-component `ZSTD_compressionParameters`.
1822  *  All fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default : contentSize=1, checksum=0, noDictID=0 */
1823 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize);
1824 
1825 /*! ZSTD_checkCParams() :
1826  *  Ensure param values remain within authorized range.
1827  * @return 0 on success, or an error code (can be checked with ZSTD_isError()) */
1828 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters params);
1829 
1830 /*! ZSTD_adjustCParams() :
1831  *  optimize params for a given `srcSize` and `dictSize`.
1832  * `srcSize` can be unknown, in which case use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
1833  * `dictSize` must be `0` when there is no dictionary.
1834  *  cPar can be invalid : all parameters will be clamped within valid range in the @return struct.
1835  *  This function never fails (wide contract) */
1836 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
1837 
1838 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams() :
1839  *  Set all parameters provided within @p cparams into the working @p cctx.
1840  *  Note : if modifying parameters during compression (MT mode only),
1841  *         note that changes to the .windowLog parameter will be ignored.
1842  * @return 0 on success, or an error code (can be checked with ZSTD_isError()).
1843  *         On failure, no parameters are updated.
1844  */
1845 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_compressionParameters cparams);
1846 
1847 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams() :
1848  *  Set all parameters provided within @p fparams into the working @p cctx.
1849  * @return 0 on success, or an error code (can be checked with ZSTD_isError()).
1850  */
1851 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_frameParameters fparams);
1852 
1853 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setParams() :
1854  *  Set all parameters provided within @p params into the working @p cctx.
1855  * @return 0 on success, or an error code (can be checked with ZSTD_isError()).
1856  */
1857 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_parameters params);
1858 
1859 /*! ZSTD_compress_advanced() :
1860  *  Note : this function is now DEPRECATED.
1861  *         It can be replaced by ZSTD_compress2(), in combination with ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter() and other parameter setters.
1862  *  This prototype will generate compilation warnings. */
1863 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_compress2")
1864 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
1865 size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
1866                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1867                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1868                         const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
1869                               ZSTD_parameters params);
1870 
1871 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced() :
1872  *  Note : this function is now DEPRECATED.
1873  *         It can be replaced by ZSTD_compress2(), in combination with ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() and other parameter setters.
1874  *  This prototype will generate compilation warnings. */
1875 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_compress2 with ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary")
1876 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
1877 size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
1878                                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1879                                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1880                                         const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
1881                                               ZSTD_frameParameters fParams);
1882 
1883 
1884 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() :
1885  *  Same as ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), but dictionary content is referenced, instead of being copied into CCtx.
1886  *  It saves some memory, but also requires that `dict` outlives its usage within `cctx` */
1887 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
1888 
1889 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() :
1890  *  Same as ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), but gives finer control over
1891  *  how to load the dictionary (by copy ? by reference ?)
1892  *  and how to interpret it (automatic ? force raw mode ? full mode only ?) */
1893 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType);
1894 
1895 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() :
1896  *  Same as ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(), but gives finer control over
1897  *  how to interpret prefix content (automatic ? force raw mode (default) ? full mode only ?) */
1898 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType);
1899 
1900 /* ===   experimental parameters   === */
1901 /* these parameters can be used with ZSTD_setParameter()
1902  * they are not guaranteed to remain supported in the future */
1903 
1904  /* Enables rsyncable mode,
1905   * which makes compressed files more rsync friendly
1906   * by adding periodic synchronization points to the compressed data.
1907   * The target average block size is ZSTD_c_jobSize / 2.
1908   * It's possible to modify the job size to increase or decrease
1909   * the granularity of the synchronization point.
1910   * Once the jobSize is smaller than the window size,
1911   * it will result in compression ratio degradation.
1912   * NOTE 1: rsyncable mode only works when multithreading is enabled.
1913   * NOTE 2: rsyncable performs poorly in combination with long range mode,
1914   * since it will decrease the effectiveness of synchronization points,
1915   * though mileage may vary.
1916   * NOTE 3: Rsyncable mode limits maximum compression speed to ~400 MB/s.
1917   * If the selected compression level is already running significantly slower,
1918   * the overall speed won't be significantly impacted.
1919   */
1920  #define ZSTD_c_rsyncable ZSTD_c_experimentalParam1
1921 
1922 /* Select a compression format.
1923  * The value must be of type ZSTD_format_e.
1924  * See ZSTD_format_e enum definition for details */
1925 #define ZSTD_c_format ZSTD_c_experimentalParam2
1926 
1927 /* Force back-reference distances to remain < windowSize,
1928  * even when referencing into Dictionary content (default:0) */
1929 #define ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow ZSTD_c_experimentalParam3
1930 
1931 /* Controls whether the contents of a CDict
1932  * are used in place, or copied into the working context.
1933  * Accepts values from the ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e enum.
1934  * See the comments on that enum for an explanation of the feature. */
1935 #define ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict ZSTD_c_experimentalParam4
1936 
1937 /* Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum.
1938  * Default is ZSTD_ps_auto.
1939  * Set to ZSTD_ps_disable to never compress literals.
1940  * Set to ZSTD_ps_enable to always compress literals. (Note: uncompressed literals
1941  * may still be emitted if huffman is not beneficial to use.)
1942  *
1943  * By default, in ZSTD_ps_auto, the library will decide at runtime whether to use
1944  * literals compression based on the compression parameters - specifically,
1945  * negative compression levels do not use literal compression.
1946  */
1947 #define ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode ZSTD_c_experimentalParam5
1948 
1949 /* Tries to fit compressed block size to be around targetCBlockSize.
1950  * No target when targetCBlockSize == 0.
1951  * There is no guarantee on compressed block size (default:0) */
1952 #define ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize ZSTD_c_experimentalParam6
1953 
1954 /* User's best guess of source size.
1955  * Hint is not valid when srcSizeHint == 0.
1956  * There is no guarantee that hint is close to actual source size,
1957  * but compression ratio may regress significantly if guess considerably underestimates */
1958 #define ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint ZSTD_c_experimentalParam7
1959 
1960 /* Controls whether the new and experimental "dedicated dictionary search
1961  * structure" can be used. This feature is still rough around the edges, be
1962  * prepared for surprising behavior!
1963  *
1964  * How to use it:
1965  *
1966  * When using a CDict, whether to use this feature or not is controlled at
1967  * CDict creation, and it must be set in a CCtxParams set passed into that
1968  * construction (via ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2()). A compression will then
1969  * use the feature or not based on how the CDict was constructed; the value of
1970  * this param, set in the CCtx, will have no effect.
1971  *
1972  * However, when a dictionary buffer is passed into a CCtx, such as via
1973  * ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), this param can be set on the CCtx to control
1974  * whether the CDict that is created internally can use the feature or not.
1975  *
1976  * What it does:
1977  *
1978  * Normally, the internal data structures of the CDict are analogous to what
1979  * would be stored in a CCtx after compressing the contents of a dictionary.
1980  * To an approximation, a compression using a dictionary can then use those
1981  * data structures to simply continue what is effectively a streaming
1982  * compression where the simulated compression of the dictionary left off.
1983  * Which is to say, the search structures in the CDict are normally the same
1984  * format as in the CCtx.
1985  *
1986  * It is possible to do better, since the CDict is not like a CCtx: the search
1987  * structures are written once during CDict creation, and then are only read
1988  * after that, while the search structures in the CCtx are both read and
1989  * written as the compression goes along. This means we can choose a search
1990  * structure for the dictionary that is read-optimized.
1991  *
1992  * This feature enables the use of that different structure.
1993  *
1994  * Note that some of the members of the ZSTD_compressionParameters struct have
1995  * different semantics and constraints in the dedicated search structure. It is
1996  * highly recommended that you simply set a compression level in the CCtxParams
1997  * you pass into the CDict creation call, and avoid messing with the cParams
1998  * directly.
1999  *
2000  * Effects:
2001  *
2002  * This will only have any effect when the selected ZSTD_strategy
2003  * implementation supports this feature. Currently, that's limited to
2004  * ZSTD_greedy, ZSTD_lazy, and ZSTD_lazy2.
2005  *
2006  * Note that this means that the CDict tables can no longer be copied into the
2007  * CCtx, so the dict attachment mode ZSTD_dictForceCopy will no longer be
2008  * usable. The dictionary can only be attached or reloaded.
2009  *
2010  * In general, you should expect compression to be faster--sometimes very much
2011  * so--and CDict creation to be slightly slower. Eventually, we will probably
2012  * make this mode the default.
2013  */
2014 #define ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch ZSTD_c_experimentalParam8
2015 
2016 /* ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer
2017  * Experimental parameter.
2018  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable.
2019  *
2020  * Tells the compressor that input data presented with ZSTD_inBuffer
2021  * will ALWAYS be the same between calls.
2022  * Technically, the @src pointer must never be changed,
2023  * and the @pos field can only be updated by zstd.
2024  * However, it's possible to increase the @size field,
2025  * allowing scenarios where more data can be appended after compressions starts.
2026  * These conditions are checked by the compressor,
2027  * and compression will fail if they are not respected.
2028  * Also, data in the ZSTD_inBuffer within the range [src, src + pos)
2029  * MUST not be modified during compression or it will result in data corruption.
2030  *
2031  * When this flag is enabled zstd won't allocate an input window buffer,
2032  * because the user guarantees it can reference the ZSTD_inBuffer until
2033  * the frame is complete. But, it will still allocate an output buffer
2034  * large enough to fit a block (see ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer). This will also
2035  * avoid the memcpy() from the input buffer to the input window buffer.
2036  *
2037  * NOTE: So long as the ZSTD_inBuffer always points to valid memory, using
2038  * this flag is ALWAYS memory safe, and will never access out-of-bounds
2039  * memory. However, compression WILL fail if conditions are not respected.
2040  *
2041  * WARNING: The data in the ZSTD_inBuffer in the range [src, src + pos) MUST
2042  * not be modified during compression or it will result in data corruption.
2043  * This is because zstd needs to reference data in the ZSTD_inBuffer to find
2044  * matches. Normally zstd maintains its own window buffer for this purpose,
2045  * but passing this flag tells zstd to rely on user provided buffer instead.
2046  */
2047 #define ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer ZSTD_c_experimentalParam9
2048 
2049 /* ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer
2050  * Experimental parameter.
2051  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable.
2052  *
2053  * Tells he compressor that the ZSTD_outBuffer will not be resized between
2054  * calls. Specifically: (out.size - out.pos) will never grow. This gives the
2055  * compressor the freedom to say: If the compressed data doesn't fit in the
2056  * output buffer then return ZSTD_error_dstSizeTooSmall. This allows us to
2057  * always decompress directly into the output buffer, instead of decompressing
2058  * into an internal buffer and copying to the output buffer.
2059  *
2060  * When this flag is enabled zstd won't allocate an output buffer, because
2061  * it can write directly to the ZSTD_outBuffer. It will still allocate the
2062  * input window buffer (see ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer).
2063  *
2064  * Zstd will check that (out.size - out.pos) never grows and return an error
2065  * if it does. While not strictly necessary, this should prevent surprises.
2066  */
2067 #define ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer ZSTD_c_experimentalParam10
2068 
2069 /* ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters
2070  * Default is 0 == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters.
2071  *
2072  * For use with sequence compression API: ZSTD_compressSequences().
2073  *
2074  * Designates whether or not the given array of ZSTD_Sequence contains block delimiters
2075  * and last literals, which are defined as sequences with offset == 0 and matchLength == 0.
2076  * See the definition of ZSTD_Sequence for more specifics.
2077  */
2078 #define ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters ZSTD_c_experimentalParam11
2079 
2080 /* ZSTD_c_validateSequences
2081  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable sequence validation.
2082  *
2083  * For use with sequence compression API: ZSTD_compressSequences().
2084  * Designates whether or not we validate sequences provided to ZSTD_compressSequences()
2085  * during function execution.
2086  *
2087  * Without validation, providing a sequence that does not conform to the zstd spec will cause
2088  * undefined behavior, and may produce a corrupted block.
2089  *
2090  * With validation enabled, if sequence is invalid (see doc/zstd_compression_format.md for
2091  * specifics regarding offset/matchlength requirements) then the function will bail out and
2092  * return an error.
2093  *
2094  */
2095 #define ZSTD_c_validateSequences ZSTD_c_experimentalParam12
2096 
2097 /* ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter
2098  * Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum.
2099  * Default is ZSTD_ps_auto.
2100  * Set to ZSTD_ps_disable to never use block splitter.
2101  * Set to ZSTD_ps_enable to always use block splitter.
2102  *
2103  * By default, in ZSTD_ps_auto, the library will decide at runtime whether to use
2104  * block splitting based on the compression parameters.
2105  */
2106 #define ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter ZSTD_c_experimentalParam13
2107 
2108 /* ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder
2109  * Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum.
2110  * Default is ZSTD_ps_auto.
2111  * Set to ZSTD_ps_disable to never use row-based matchfinder.
2112  * Set to ZSTD_ps_enable to force usage of row-based matchfinder.
2113  *
2114  * By default, in ZSTD_ps_auto, the library will decide at runtime whether to use
2115  * the row-based matchfinder based on support for SIMD instructions and the window log.
2116  * Note that this only pertains to compression strategies: greedy, lazy, and lazy2
2117  */
2118 #define ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder ZSTD_c_experimentalParam14
2119 
2120 /* ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix
2121  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable.
2122  *
2123  * Zstd produces different results for prefix compression when the prefix is
2124  * directly adjacent to the data about to be compressed vs. when it isn't.
2125  * This is because zstd detects that the two buffers are contiguous and it can
2126  * use a more efficient match finding algorithm. However, this produces different
2127  * results than when the two buffers are non-contiguous. This flag forces zstd
2128  * to always load the prefix in non-contiguous mode, even if it happens to be
2129  * adjacent to the data, to guarantee determinism.
2130  *
2131  * If you really care about determinism when using a dictionary or prefix,
2132  * like when doing delta compression, you should select this option. It comes
2133  * at a speed penalty of about ~2.5% if the dictionary and data happened to be
2134  * contiguous, and is free if they weren't contiguous. We don't expect that
2135  * intentionally making the dictionary and data contiguous will be worth the
2136  * cost to memcpy() the data.
2137  */
2138 #define ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix ZSTD_c_experimentalParam15
2139 
2140 /* ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables
2141  * Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum. Default is ZSTD_ps_auto.
2142  *
2143  * In some situations, zstd uses CDict tables in-place rather than copying them
2144  * into the working context. (See docs on ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e above for details).
2145  * In such situations, compression speed is seriously impacted when CDict tables are
2146  * "cold" (outside CPU cache). This parameter instructs zstd to prefetch CDict tables
2147  * when they are used in-place.
2148  *
2149  * For sufficiently small inputs, the cost of the prefetch will outweigh the benefit.
2150  * For sufficiently large inputs, zstd will by default memcpy() CDict tables
2151  * into the working context, so there is no need to prefetch. This parameter is
2152  * targeted at a middle range of input sizes, where a prefetch is cheap enough to be
2153  * useful but memcpy() is too expensive. The exact range of input sizes where this
2154  * makes sense is best determined by careful experimentation.
2155  *
2156  * Note: for this parameter, ZSTD_ps_auto is currently equivalent to ZSTD_ps_disable,
2157  * but in the future zstd may conditionally enable this feature via an auto-detection
2158  * heuristic for cold CDicts.
2159  * Use ZSTD_ps_disable to opt out of prefetching under any circumstances.
2160  */
2161 #define ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables ZSTD_c_experimentalParam16
2162 
2163 /* ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback
2164  * Allowed values are 0 (disable) and 1 (enable). The default setting is 0.
2165  *
2166  * Controls whether zstd will fall back to an internal sequence producer if an
2167  * external sequence producer is registered and returns an error code. This fallback
2168  * is block-by-block: the internal sequence producer will only be called for blocks
2169  * where the external sequence producer returns an error code. Fallback parsing will
2170  * follow any other cParam settings, such as compression level, the same as in a
2171  * normal (fully-internal) compression operation.
2172  *
2173  * The user is strongly encouraged to read the full Block-Level Sequence Producer API
2174  * documentation (below) before setting this parameter. */
2175 #define ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback ZSTD_c_experimentalParam17
2176 
2177 /* ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize
2178  * Allowed values are between 1KB and ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX (128KB).
2179  * The default is ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX, and setting to 0 will set to the default.
2180  *
2181  * This parameter can be used to set an upper bound on the blocksize
2182  * that overrides the default ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX. It cannot be used to set upper
2183  * bounds greater than ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX or bounds lower than 1KB (will make
2184  * compressBound() inaccurate). Only currently meant to be used for testing.
2185  *
2186  */
2187 #define ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize ZSTD_c_experimentalParam18
2188 
2189 /* ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes
2190  * This parameter affects how zstd parses external sequences, such as sequences
2191  * provided through the compressSequences() API or from an external block-level
2192  * sequence producer.
2193  *
2194  * If set to ZSTD_ps_enable, the library will check for repeated offsets in
2195  * external sequences, even if those repcodes are not explicitly indicated in
2196  * the "rep" field. Note that this is the only way to exploit repcode matches
2197  * while using compressSequences() or an external sequence producer, since zstd
2198  * currently ignores the "rep" field of external sequences.
2199  *
2200  * If set to ZSTD_ps_disable, the library will not exploit repeated offsets in
2201  * external sequences, regardless of whether the "rep" field has been set. This
2202  * reduces sequence compression overhead by about 25% while sacrificing some
2203  * compression ratio.
2204  *
2205  * The default value is ZSTD_ps_auto, for which the library will enable/disable
2206  * based on compression level.
2207  *
2208  * Note: for now, this param only has an effect if ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters is
2209  * set to ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters. That may change in the future.
2210  */
2211 #define ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes ZSTD_c_experimentalParam19
2212 
2213 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter() :
2214  *  Get the requested compression parameter value, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter,
2215  *  and store it into int* value.
2216  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
2217  */
2218 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value);
2219 
2220 
2221 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_params :
2222  *  Quick howto :
2223  *  - ZSTD_createCCtxParams() : Create a ZSTD_CCtx_params structure
2224  *  - ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter() : Push parameters one by one into
2225  *                                     an existing ZSTD_CCtx_params structure.
2226  *                                     This is similar to
2227  *                                     ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter().
2228  *  - ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams() : Apply parameters to
2229  *                                    an existing CCtx.
2230  *                                    These parameters will be applied to
2231  *                                    all subsequent frames.
2232  *  - ZSTD_compressStream2() : Do compression using the CCtx.
2233  *  - ZSTD_freeCCtxParams() : Free the memory, accept NULL pointer.
2234  *
2235  *  This can be used with ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_advanced_usingCCtxParams()
2236  *  for static allocation of CCtx for single-threaded compression.
2237  */
2238 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CCtx_params* ZSTD_createCCtxParams(void);
2239 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params);  /* accept NULL pointer */
2240 
2241 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset() :
2242  *  Reset params to default values.
2243  */
2244 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params);
2245 
2246 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_init() :
2247  *  Initializes the compression parameters of cctxParams according to
2248  *  compression level. All other parameters are reset to their default values.
2249  */
2250 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, int compressionLevel);
2251 
2252 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_advanced() :
2253  *  Initializes the compression and frame parameters of cctxParams according to
2254  *  params. All other parameters are reset to their default values.
2255  */
2256 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, ZSTD_parameters params);
2257 
2258 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter() : Requires v1.4.0+
2259  *  Similar to ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter.
2260  *  Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter.
2261  *  Parameters must be applied to a ZSTD_CCtx using
2262  *  ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams().
2263  * @result : a code representing success or failure (which can be tested with
2264  *           ZSTD_isError()).
2265  */
2266 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, ZSTD_cParameter param, int value);
2267 
2268 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter() :
2269  * Similar to ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter.
2270  * Get the requested value of one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter.
2271  * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
2272  */
2273 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value);
2274 
2275 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams() :
2276  *  Apply a set of ZSTD_CCtx_params to the compression context.
2277  *  This can be done even after compression is started,
2278  *    if nbWorkers==0, this will have no impact until a new compression is started.
2279  *    if nbWorkers>=1, new parameters will be picked up at next job,
2280  *       with a few restrictions (windowLog, pledgedSrcSize, nbWorkers, jobSize, and overlapLog are not updated).
2281  */
2282 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams(
2283         ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params);
2284 
2285 /*! ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs() :
2286  *  Same as ZSTD_compressStream2(),
2287  *  but using only integral types as arguments.
2288  *  This variant might be helpful for binders from dynamic languages
2289  *  which have troubles handling structures containing memory pointers.
2290  */
2291 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs (
2292                             ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
2293                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
2294                       const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos,
2295                             ZSTD_EndDirective endOp);
2296 
2297 
2298 /***************************************
2299 *  Advanced decompression functions
2300 ***************************************/
2301 
2302 /*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
2303  *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
2304  *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
2305  *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
2306  *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
2307 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size);
2308 
2309 /*! ZSTD_createDDict_byReference() :
2310  *  Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
2311  *  Dictionary content is referenced, and therefore stays in dictBuffer.
2312  *  It is important that dictBuffer outlives DDict,
2313  *  it must remain read accessible throughout the lifetime of DDict */
2314 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);
2315 
2316 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() :
2317  *  Same as ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(),
2318  *  but references `dict` content instead of copying it into `dctx`.
2319  *  This saves memory if `dict` remains around.,
2320  *  However, it's imperative that `dict` remains accessible (and unmodified) while being used, so it must outlive decompression. */
2321 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
2322 
2323 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() :
2324  *  Same as ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(),
2325  *  but gives direct control over
2326  *  how to load the dictionary (by copy ? by reference ?)
2327  *  and how to interpret it (automatic ? force raw mode ? full mode only ?). */
2328 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType);
2329 
2330 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced() :
2331  *  Same as ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(), but gives finer control over
2332  *  how to interpret prefix content (automatic ? force raw mode (default) ? full mode only ?) */
2333 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType);
2334 
2335 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
2336  *  Refuses allocating internal buffers for frames requiring a window size larger than provided limit.
2337  *  This protects a decoder context from reserving too much memory for itself (potential attack scenario).
2338  *  This parameter is only useful in streaming mode, since no internal buffer is allocated in single-pass mode.
2339  *  By default, a decompression context accepts all window sizes <= (1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT)
2340  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()).
2341  */
2342 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize);
2343 
2344 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter() :
2345  *  Get the requested decompression parameter value, selected by enum ZSTD_dParameter,
2346  *  and store it into int* value.
2347  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
2348  */
2349 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value);
2350 
2351 /* ZSTD_d_format
2352  * experimental parameter,
2353  * allowing selection between ZSTD_format_e input compression formats
2354  */
2355 #define ZSTD_d_format ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1
2356 /* ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer
2357  * Experimental parameter.
2358  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable.
2359  *
2360  * Tells the decompressor that the ZSTD_outBuffer will ALWAYS be the same
2361  * between calls, except for the modifications that zstd makes to pos (the
2362  * caller must not modify pos). This is checked by the decompressor, and
2363  * decompression will fail if it ever changes. Therefore the ZSTD_outBuffer
2364  * MUST be large enough to fit the entire decompressed frame. This will be
2365  * checked when the frame content size is known. The data in the ZSTD_outBuffer
2366  * in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST not be modified during decompression
2367  * or you will get data corruption.
2368  *
2369  * When this flag is enabled zstd won't allocate an output buffer, because
2370  * it can write directly to the ZSTD_outBuffer, but it will still allocate
2371  * an input buffer large enough to fit any compressed block. This will also
2372  * avoid the memcpy() from the internal output buffer to the ZSTD_outBuffer.
2373  * If you need to avoid the input buffer allocation use the buffer-less
2374  * streaming API.
2375  *
2376  * NOTE: So long as the ZSTD_outBuffer always points to valid memory, using
2377  * this flag is ALWAYS memory safe, and will never access out-of-bounds
2378  * memory. However, decompression WILL fail if you violate the preconditions.
2379  *
2380  * WARNING: The data in the ZSTD_outBuffer in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST
2381  * not be modified during decompression or you will get data corruption. This
2382  * is because zstd needs to reference data in the ZSTD_outBuffer to regenerate
2383  * matches. Normally zstd maintains its own buffer for this purpose, but passing
2384  * this flag tells zstd to use the user provided buffer.
2385  */
2386 #define ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer ZSTD_d_experimentalParam2
2387 
2388 /* ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum
2389  * Experimental parameter.
2390  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable
2391  *
2392  * Tells the decompressor to skip checksum validation during decompression, regardless
2393  * of whether checksumming was specified during compression. This offers some
2394  * slight performance benefits, and may be useful for debugging.
2395  * Param has values of type ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e
2396  */
2397 #define ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum ZSTD_d_experimentalParam3
2398 
2399 /* ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts
2400  * Experimental parameter.
2401  * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable
2402  *
2403  * If enabled and dctx is allocated on the heap, then additional memory will be allocated
2404  * to store references to multiple ZSTD_DDict. That is, multiple calls of ZSTD_refDDict()
2405  * using a given ZSTD_DCtx, rather than overwriting the previous DDict reference, will instead
2406  * store all references. At decompression time, the appropriate dictID is selected
2407  * from the set of DDicts based on the dictID in the frame.
2408  *
2409  * Usage is simply calling ZSTD_refDDict() on multiple dict buffers.
2410  *
2411  * Param has values of byte ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e
2412  *
2413  * WARNING: Enabling this parameter and calling ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(), will trigger memory
2414  * allocation for the hash table. ZSTD_freeDCtx() also frees this memory.
2415  * Memory is allocated as per ZSTD_DCtx::customMem.
2416  *
2417  * Although this function allocates memory for the table, the user is still responsible for
2418  * memory management of the underlying ZSTD_DDict* themselves.
2419  */
2420 #define ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts ZSTD_d_experimentalParam4
2421 
2422 /* ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly
2423  * Set to 1 to disable the Huffman assembly implementation.
2424  * The default value is 0, which allows zstd to use the Huffman assembly
2425  * implementation if available.
2426  *
2427  * This parameter can be used to disable Huffman assembly at runtime.
2428  * If you want to disable it at compile time you can define the macro
2429  * ZSTD_DISABLE_ASM.
2430  */
2431 #define ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly ZSTD_d_experimentalParam5
2432 
2433 
2434 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat() :
2435  *  This function is REDUNDANT. Prefer ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter().
2436  *  Instruct the decoder context about what kind of data to decode next.
2437  *  This instruction is mandatory to decode data without a fully-formed header,
2438  *  such ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless for example.
2439  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */
2440 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter() instead")
2441 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2442 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format);
2443 
2444 /*! ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs() :
2445  *  Same as ZSTD_decompressStream(),
2446  *  but using only integral types as arguments.
2447  *  This can be helpful for binders from dynamic languages
2448  *  which have troubles handling structures containing memory pointers.
2449  */
2450 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
2451                             ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
2452                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
2453                       const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos);
2454 
2455 
2456 /********************************************************************
2457 *  Advanced streaming functions
2458 *  Warning : most of these functions are now redundant with the Advanced API.
2459 *  Once Advanced API reaches "stable" status,
2460 *  redundant functions will be deprecated, and then at some point removed.
2461 ********************************************************************/
2462 
2463 /*=====   Advanced Streaming compression functions  =====*/
2464 
2465 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize() :
2466  * This function is DEPRECATED, and equivalent to:
2467  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2468  *     ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL); // clear the dictionary (if any)
2469  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel);
2470  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize);
2471  *
2472  * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If it is not known at init time, use
2473  * ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. Note that, for compatibility with older programs,
2474  * "0" also disables frame content size field. It may be enabled in the future.
2475  * This prototype will generate compilation warnings.
2476  */
2477 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2478 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2479 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
2480                          int compressionLevel,
2481                          unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
2482 
2483 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() :
2484  * This function is DEPRECATED, and is equivalent to:
2485  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2486  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel);
2487  *     ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize);
2488  *
2489  * Creates of an internal CDict (incompatible with static CCtx), except if
2490  * dict == NULL or dictSize < 8, in which case no dict is used.
2491  * Note: dict is loaded with ZSTD_dct_auto (treated as a full zstd dictionary if
2492  * it begins with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY, else as raw content) and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy.
2493  * This prototype will generate compilation warnings.
2494  */
2495 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2496 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2497 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
2498                      const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
2499                            int compressionLevel);
2500 
2501 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_advanced() :
2502  * This function is DEPRECATED, and is equivalent to:
2503  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2504  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setParams(zcs, params);
2505  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize);
2506  *     ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize);
2507  *
2508  * dict is loaded with ZSTD_dct_auto and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy.
2509  * pledgedSrcSize must be correct.
2510  * If srcSize is not known at init time, use value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
2511  * This prototype will generate compilation warnings.
2512  */
2513 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2514 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2515 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
2516                     const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
2517                           ZSTD_parameters params,
2518                           unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
2519 
2520 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict() :
2521  * This function is DEPRECATED, and equivalent to:
2522  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2523  *     ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict);
2524  *
2525  * note : cdict will just be referenced, and must outlive compression session
2526  * This prototype will generate compilation warnings.
2527  */
2528 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset and ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2529 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2530 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
2531 
2532 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced() :
2533  *   This function is DEPRECATED, and is equivalent to:
2534  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2535  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(zcs, fParams);
2536  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize);
2537  *     ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict);
2538  *
2539  * same as ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(), with control over frame parameters.
2540  * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If srcSize is not known at init time, use
2541  * value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
2542  * This prototype will generate compilation warnings.
2543  */
2544 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset and ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2545 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2546 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
2547                                const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
2548                                      ZSTD_frameParameters fParams,
2549                                      unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
2550 
2551 /*! ZSTD_resetCStream() :
2552  * This function is DEPRECATED, and is equivalent to:
2553  *     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2554  *     ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize);
2555  * Note: ZSTD_resetCStream() interprets pledgedSrcSize == 0 as ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, but
2556  *       ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() does not do the same, so ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN must be
2557  *       explicitly specified.
2558  *
2559  *  start a new frame, using same parameters from previous frame.
2560  *  This is typically useful to skip dictionary loading stage, since it will re-use it in-place.
2561  *  Note that zcs must be init at least once before using ZSTD_resetCStream().
2562  *  If pledgedSrcSize is not known at reset time, use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
2563  *  If pledgedSrcSize > 0, its value must be correct, as it will be written in header, and controlled at the end.
2564  *  For the time being, pledgedSrcSize==0 is interpreted as "srcSize unknown" for compatibility with older programs,
2565  *  but it will change to mean "empty" in future version, so use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN instead.
2566  * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError())
2567  *  This prototype will generate compilation warnings.
2568  */
2569 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2570 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2571 size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
2572 
2573 
2574 typedef struct {
2575     unsigned long long ingested;   /* nb input bytes read and buffered */
2576     unsigned long long consumed;   /* nb input bytes actually compressed */
2577     unsigned long long produced;   /* nb of compressed bytes generated and buffered */
2578     unsigned long long flushed;    /* nb of compressed bytes flushed : not provided; can be tracked from caller side */
2579     unsigned currentJobID;         /* MT only : latest started job nb */
2580     unsigned nbActiveWorkers;      /* MT only : nb of workers actively compressing at probe time */
2581 } ZSTD_frameProgression;
2582 
2583 /* ZSTD_getFrameProgression() :
2584  * tells how much data has been ingested (read from input)
2585  * consumed (input actually compressed) and produced (output) for current frame.
2586  * Note : (ingested - consumed) is amount of input data buffered internally, not yet compressed.
2587  * Aggregates progression inside active worker threads.
2588  */
2589 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_frameProgression ZSTD_getFrameProgression(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
2590 
2591 /*! ZSTD_toFlushNow() :
2592  *  Tell how many bytes are ready to be flushed immediately.
2593  *  Useful for multithreading scenarios (nbWorkers >= 1).
2594  *  Probe the oldest active job, defined as oldest job not yet entirely flushed,
2595  *  and check its output buffer.
2596  * @return : amount of data stored in oldest job and ready to be flushed immediately.
2597  *  if @return == 0, it means either :
2598  *  + there is no active job (could be checked with ZSTD_frameProgression()), or
2599  *  + oldest job is still actively compressing data,
2600  *    but everything it has produced has also been flushed so far,
2601  *    therefore flush speed is limited by production speed of oldest job
2602  *    irrespective of the speed of concurrent (and newer) jobs.
2603  */
2604 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_toFlushNow(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
2605 
2606 
2607 /*=====   Advanced Streaming decompression functions  =====*/
2608 
2609 /*!
2610  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
2611  *
2612  *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2613  *     ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize);
2614  *
2615  * note: no dictionary will be used if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8
2616  */
2617 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_DCtx_reset + ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2618 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
2619 
2620 /*!
2621  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
2622  *
2623  *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2624  *     ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, ddict);
2625  *
2626  * note : ddict is referenced, it must outlive decompression session
2627  */
2628 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_DCtx_reset + ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2629 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
2630 
2631 /*!
2632  * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to:
2633  *
2634  *     ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
2635  *
2636  * re-use decompression parameters from previous init; saves dictionary loading
2637  */
2638 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_DCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions")
2639 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
2640 
2641 
2642 /* ********************* BLOCK-LEVEL SEQUENCE PRODUCER API *********************
2643  *
2644  * *** OVERVIEW ***
2645  * The Block-Level Sequence Producer API allows users to provide their own custom
2646  * sequence producer which libzstd invokes to process each block. The produced list
2647  * of sequences (literals and matches) is then post-processed by libzstd to produce
2648  * valid compressed blocks.
2649  *
2650  * This block-level offload API is a more granular complement of the existing
2651  * frame-level offload API compressSequences() (introduced in v1.5.1). It offers
2652  * an easier migration story for applications already integrated with libzstd: the
2653  * user application continues to invoke the same compression functions
2654  * ZSTD_compress2() or ZSTD_compressStream2() as usual, and transparently benefits
2655  * from the specific advantages of the external sequence producer. For example,
2656  * the sequence producer could be tuned to take advantage of known characteristics
2657  * of the input, to offer better speed / ratio, or could leverage hardware
2658  * acceleration not available within libzstd itself.
2659  *
2660  * See contrib/externalSequenceProducer for an example program employing the
2661  * Block-Level Sequence Producer API.
2662  *
2663  * *** USAGE ***
2664  * The user is responsible for implementing a function of type
2665  * ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F. For each block, zstd will pass the following
2666  * arguments to the user-provided function:
2667  *
2668  *   - sequenceProducerState: a pointer to a user-managed state for the sequence
2669  *     producer.
2670  *
2671  *   - outSeqs, outSeqsCapacity: an output buffer for the sequence producer.
2672  *     outSeqsCapacity is guaranteed >= ZSTD_sequenceBound(srcSize). The memory
2673  *     backing outSeqs is managed by the CCtx.
2674  *
2675  *   - src, srcSize: an input buffer for the sequence producer to parse.
2676  *     srcSize is guaranteed to be <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX.
2677  *
2678  *   - dict, dictSize: a history buffer, which may be empty, which the sequence
2679  *     producer may reference as it parses the src buffer. Currently, zstd will
2680  *     always pass dictSize == 0 into external sequence producers, but this will
2681  *     change in the future.
2682  *
2683  *   - compressionLevel: a signed integer representing the zstd compression level
2684  *     set by the user for the current operation. The sequence producer may choose
2685  *     to use this information to change its compression strategy and speed/ratio
2686  *     tradeoff. Note: the compression level does not reflect zstd parameters set
2687  *     through the advanced API.
2688  *
2689  *   - windowSize: a size_t representing the maximum allowed offset for external
2690  *     sequences. Note that sequence offsets are sometimes allowed to exceed the
2691  *     windowSize if a dictionary is present, see doc/zstd_compression_format.md
2692  *     for details.
2693  *
2694  * The user-provided function shall return a size_t representing the number of
2695  * sequences written to outSeqs. This return value will be treated as an error
2696  * code if it is greater than outSeqsCapacity. The return value must be non-zero
2697  * if srcSize is non-zero. The ZSTD_SEQUENCE_PRODUCER_ERROR macro is provided
2698  * for convenience, but any value greater than outSeqsCapacity will be treated as
2699  * an error code.
2700  *
2701  * If the user-provided function does not return an error code, the sequences
2702  * written to outSeqs must be a valid parse of the src buffer. Data corruption may
2703  * occur if the parse is not valid. A parse is defined to be valid if the
2704  * following conditions hold:
2705  *   - The sum of matchLengths and literalLengths must equal srcSize.
2706  *   - All sequences in the parse, except for the final sequence, must have
2707  *     matchLength >= ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN. The final sequence must have
2708  *     matchLength >= ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN or matchLength == 0.
2709  *   - All offsets must respect the windowSize parameter as specified in
2710  *     doc/zstd_compression_format.md.
2711  *   - If the final sequence has matchLength == 0, it must also have offset == 0.
2712  *
2713  * zstd will only validate these conditions (and fail compression if they do not
2714  * hold) if the ZSTD_c_validateSequences cParam is enabled. Note that sequence
2715  * validation has a performance cost.
2716  *
2717  * If the user-provided function returns an error, zstd will either fall back
2718  * to an internal sequence producer or fail the compression operation. The user can
2719  * choose between the two behaviors by setting the ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback
2720  * cParam. Fallback compression will follow any other cParam settings, such as
2721  * compression level, the same as in a normal compression operation.
2722  *
2723  * The user shall instruct zstd to use a particular ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F
2724  * function by calling
2725  *         ZSTD_registerSequenceProducer(cctx,
2726  *                                       sequenceProducerState,
2727  *                                       sequenceProducer)
2728  * This setting will persist until the next parameter reset of the CCtx.
2729  *
2730  * The sequenceProducerState must be initialized by the user before calling
2731  * ZSTD_registerSequenceProducer(). The user is responsible for destroying the
2732  * sequenceProducerState.
2733  *
2734  * *** LIMITATIONS ***
2735  * This API is compatible with all zstd compression APIs which respect advanced parameters.
2736  * However, there are three limitations:
2737  *
2738  * First, the ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching cParam is not currently supported.
2739  * COMPRESSION WILL FAIL if it is enabled and the user tries to compress with a block-level
2740  * external sequence producer.
2741  *   - Note that ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching is auto-enabled by default in some
2742  *     cases (see its documentation for details). Users must explicitly set
2743  *     ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching to ZSTD_ps_disable in such cases if an external
2744  *     sequence producer is registered.
2745  *   - As of this writing, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching is disabled by default
2746  *     whenever ZSTD_c_windowLog < 128MB, but that's subject to change. Users should
2747  *     check the docs on ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching whenever the Block-Level Sequence
2748  *     Producer API is used in conjunction with advanced settings (like ZSTD_c_windowLog).
2749  *
2750  * Second, history buffers are not currently supported. Concretely, zstd will always pass
2751  * dictSize == 0 to the external sequence producer (for now). This has two implications:
2752  *   - Dictionaries are not currently supported. Compression will *not* fail if the user
2753  *     references a dictionary, but the dictionary won't have any effect.
2754  *   - Stream history is not currently supported. All advanced compression APIs, including
2755  *     streaming APIs, work with external sequence producers, but each block is treated as
2756  *     an independent chunk without history from previous blocks.
2757  *
2758  * Third, multi-threading within a single compression is not currently supported. In other words,
2759  * COMPRESSION WILL FAIL if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers > 0 and an external sequence producer is registered.
2760  * Multi-threading across compressions is fine: simply create one CCtx per thread.
2761  *
2762  * Long-term, we plan to overcome all three limitations. There is no technical blocker to
2763  * overcoming them. It is purely a question of engineering effort.
2764  */
2765 
2766 #define ZSTD_SEQUENCE_PRODUCER_ERROR ((size_t)(-1))
2767 
2768 typedef size_t ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F (
2769   void* sequenceProducerState,
2770   ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs, size_t outSeqsCapacity,
2771   const void* src, size_t srcSize,
2772   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
2773   int compressionLevel,
2774   size_t windowSize
2775 );
2776 
2777 /*! ZSTD_registerSequenceProducer() :
2778  * Instruct zstd to use a block-level external sequence producer function.
2779  *
2780  * The sequenceProducerState must be initialized by the caller, and the caller is
2781  * responsible for managing its lifetime. This parameter is sticky across
2782  * compressions. It will remain set until the user explicitly resets compression
2783  * parameters.
2784  *
2785  * Sequence producer registration is considered to be an "advanced parameter",
2786  * part of the "advanced API". This means it will only have an effect on compression
2787  * APIs which respect advanced parameters, such as compress2() and compressStream2().
2788  * Older compression APIs such as compressCCtx(), which predate the introduction of
2789  * "advanced parameters", will ignore any external sequence producer setting.
2790  *
2791  * The sequence producer can be "cleared" by registering a NULL function pointer. This
2792  * removes all limitations described above in the "LIMITATIONS" section of the API docs.
2793  *
2794  * The user is strongly encouraged to read the full API documentation (above) before
2795  * calling this function. */
2796 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API void
2797 ZSTD_registerSequenceProducer(
2798   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
2799   void* sequenceProducerState,
2800   ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F* sequenceProducer
2801 );
2802 
2803 
2804 /*********************************************************************
2805 *  Buffer-less and synchronous inner streaming functions (DEPRECATED)
2806 *
2807 *  This API is deprecated, and will be removed in a future version.
2808 *  It allows streaming (de)compression with user allocated buffers.
2809 *  However, it is hard to use, and not as well tested as the rest of
2810 *  our API.
2811 *
2812 *  Please use the normal streaming API instead: ZSTD_compressStream2,
2813 *  and ZSTD_decompressStream.
2814 *  If there is functionality that you need, but it doesn't provide,
2815 *  please open an issue on our GitHub.
2816 ********************************************************************* */
2817 
2818 /**
2819   Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode)
2820 
2821   A ZSTD_CCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
2822   Use ZSTD_createCCtx() / ZSTD_freeCCtx() to manage resource.
2823   ZSTD_CCtx object can be re-used multiple times within successive compression operations.
2824 
2825   Start by initializing a context.
2826   Use ZSTD_compressBegin(), or ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict() for dictionary compression.
2827 
2828   Then, consume your input using ZSTD_compressContinue().
2829   There are some important considerations to keep in mind when using this advanced function :
2830   - ZSTD_compressContinue() has no internal buffer. It uses externally provided buffers only.
2831   - Interface is synchronous : input is consumed entirely and produces 1+ compressed blocks.
2832   - Caller must ensure there is enough space in `dst` to store compressed data under worst case scenario.
2833     Worst case evaluation is provided by ZSTD_compressBound().
2834     ZSTD_compressContinue() doesn't guarantee recover after a failed compression.
2835   - ZSTD_compressContinue() presumes prior input ***is still accessible and unmodified*** (up to maximum distance size, see WindowLog).
2836     It remembers all previous contiguous blocks, plus one separated memory segment (which can itself consists of multiple contiguous blocks)
2837   - ZSTD_compressContinue() detects that prior input has been overwritten when `src` buffer overlaps.
2838     In which case, it will "discard" the relevant memory section from its history.
2839 
2840   Finish a frame with ZSTD_compressEnd(), which will write the last block(s) and optional checksum.
2841   It's possible to use srcSize==0, in which case, it will write a final empty block to end the frame.
2842   Without last block mark, frames are considered unfinished (hence corrupted) by compliant decoders.
2843 
2844   `ZSTD_CCtx` object can be re-used (ZSTD_compressBegin()) to compress again.
2845 */
2846 
2847 /*=====   Buffer-less streaming compression functions  =====*/
2848 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The buffer-less API is deprecated in favor of the normal streaming API. See docs.")
2849 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel);
2850 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The buffer-less API is deprecated in favor of the normal streaming API. See docs.")
2851 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
2852 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The buffer-less API is deprecated in favor of the normal streaming API. See docs.")
2853 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); /**< note: fails if cdict==NULL */
2854 
2855 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("This function will likely be removed in a future release. It is misleading and has very limited utility.")
2856 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2857 size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx* preparedCCtx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**<  note: if pledgedSrcSize is not known, use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */
2858 
2859 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The buffer-less API is deprecated in favor of the normal streaming API. See docs.")
2860 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
2861 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The buffer-less API is deprecated in favor of the normal streaming API. See docs.")
2862 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
2863 
2864 /* The ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced() and ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced() are now DEPRECATED and will generate a compiler warning */
2865 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use advanced API to access custom parameters")
2866 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2867 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< pledgedSrcSize : If srcSize is not known at init time, use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */
2868 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use advanced API to access custom parameters")
2869 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API
2870 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize);   /* compression parameters are already set within cdict. pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If srcSize is not known, use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */
2871 /**
2872   Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode)
2873 
2874   A ZSTD_DCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
2875   Use ZSTD_createDCtx() / ZSTD_freeDCtx() to manage it.
2876   A ZSTD_DCtx object can be re-used multiple times.
2877 
2878   First typical operation is to retrieve frame parameters, using ZSTD_getFrameHeader().
2879   Frame header is extracted from the beginning of compressed frame, so providing only the frame's beginning is enough.
2880   Data fragment must be large enough to ensure successful decoding.
2881  `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` bytes is guaranteed to always be large enough.
2882   result  : 0 : successful decoding, the `ZSTD_frameHeader` structure is correctly filled.
2883            >0 : `srcSize` is too small, please provide at least result bytes on next attempt.
2884            errorCode, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
2885 
2886   It fills a ZSTD_frameHeader structure with important information to correctly decode the frame,
2887   such as the dictionary ID, content size, or maximum back-reference distance (`windowSize`).
2888   Note that these values could be wrong, either because of data corruption, or because a 3rd party deliberately spoofs false information.
2889   As a consequence, check that values remain within valid application range.
2890   For example, do not allocate memory blindly, check that `windowSize` is within expectation.
2891   Each application can set its own limits, depending on local restrictions.
2892   For extended interoperability, it is recommended to support `windowSize` of at least 8 MB.
2893 
2894   ZSTD_decompressContinue() needs previous data blocks during decompression, up to `windowSize` bytes.
2895   ZSTD_decompressContinue() is very sensitive to contiguity,
2896   if 2 blocks don't follow each other, make sure that either the compressor breaks contiguity at the same place,
2897   or that previous contiguous segment is large enough to properly handle maximum back-reference distance.
2898   There are multiple ways to guarantee this condition.
2899 
2900   The most memory efficient way is to use a round buffer of sufficient size.
2901   Sufficient size is determined by invoking ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(),
2902   which can return an error code if required value is too large for current system (in 32-bits mode).
2903   In a round buffer methodology, ZSTD_decompressContinue() decompresses each block next to previous one,
2904   up to the moment there is not enough room left in the buffer to guarantee decoding another full block,
2905   which maximum size is provided in `ZSTD_frameHeader` structure, field `blockSizeMax`.
2906   At which point, decoding can resume from the beginning of the buffer.
2907   Note that already decoded data stored in the buffer should be flushed before being overwritten.
2908 
2909   There are alternatives possible, for example using two or more buffers of size `windowSize` each, though they consume more memory.
2910 
2911   Finally, if you control the compression process, you can also ignore all buffer size rules,
2912   as long as the encoder and decoder progress in "lock-step",
2913   aka use exactly the same buffer sizes, break contiguity at the same place, etc.
2914 
2915   Once buffers are setup, start decompression, with ZSTD_decompressBegin().
2916   If decompression requires a dictionary, use ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict() or ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict().
2917 
2918   Then use ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() and ZSTD_decompressContinue() alternatively.
2919   ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() tells how many bytes to provide as 'srcSize' to ZSTD_decompressContinue().
2920   ZSTD_decompressContinue() requires this _exact_ amount of bytes, or it will fail.
2921 
2922   result of ZSTD_decompressContinue() is the number of bytes regenerated within 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity).
2923   It can be zero : it just means ZSTD_decompressContinue() has decoded some metadata item.
2924   It can also be an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError().
2925 
2926   A frame is fully decoded when ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() returns zero.
2927   Context can then be reset to start a new decompression.
2928 
2929   Note : it's possible to know if next input to present is a header or a block, using ZSTD_nextInputType().
2930   This information is not required to properly decode a frame.
2931 
2932   == Special case : skippable frames ==
2933 
2934   Skippable frames allow integration of user-defined data into a flow of concatenated frames.
2935   Skippable frames will be ignored (skipped) by decompressor.
2936   The format of skippable frames is as follows :
2937   a) Skippable frame ID - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, any value from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F
2938   b) Frame Size - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, unsigned 32-bits
2939   c) Frame Content - any content (User Data) of length equal to Frame Size
2940   For skippable frames ZSTD_getFrameHeader() returns zfhPtr->frameType==ZSTD_skippableFrame.
2941   For skippable frames ZSTD_decompressContinue() always returns 0 : it only skips the content.
2942 */
2943 
2944 /*=====   Buffer-less streaming decompression functions  =====*/
2945 
2946 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize);  /**< when frame content size is not known, pass in frameContentSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */
2947 
2948 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
2949 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
2950 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
2951 
2952 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
2953 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
2954 
2955 /* misc */
2956 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("This function will likely be removed in the next minor release. It is misleading and has very limited utility.")
2957 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API void   ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx* preparedDCtx);
2958 typedef enum { ZSTDnit_frameHeader, ZSTDnit_blockHeader, ZSTDnit_block, ZSTDnit_lastBlock, ZSTDnit_checksum, ZSTDnit_skippableFrame } ZSTD_nextInputType_e;
2959 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
2960 
2961 
2962 
2963 
2964 /* ========================================= */
2965 /**       Block level API (DEPRECATED)       */
2966 /* ========================================= */
2967 
2968 /*!
2969 
2970     This API is deprecated in favor of the regular compression API.
2971     You can get the frame header down to 2 bytes by setting:
2972       - ZSTD_c_format = ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
2973       - ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag = 0
2974       - ZSTD_c_checksumFlag = 0
2975       - ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag = 0
2976 
2977     This API is not as well tested as our normal API, so we recommend not using it.
2978     We will be removing it in a future version. If the normal API doesn't provide
2979     the functionality you need, please open a GitHub issue.
2980 
2981     Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata.
2982     Frame metadata cost is typically ~12 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes).
2983     But users will have to take in charge needed metadata to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes.
2984 
2985     A few rules to respect :
2986     - Compressing and decompressing require a context structure
2987       + Use ZSTD_createCCtx() and ZSTD_createDCtx()
2988     - It is necessary to init context before starting
2989       + compression : any ZSTD_compressBegin*() variant, including with dictionary
2990       + decompression : any ZSTD_decompressBegin*() variant, including with dictionary
2991     - Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSize() <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX == 128 KB
2992       + If input is larger than a block size, it's necessary to split input data into multiple blocks
2993       + For inputs larger than a single block, consider using regular ZSTD_compress() instead.
2994         Frame metadata is not that costly, and quickly becomes negligible as source size grows larger than a block.
2995     - When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be 0 (zero) !
2996       ===> In which case, nothing is produced into `dst` !
2997       + User __must__ test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data
2998       + A block cannot be declared incompressible if ZSTD_compressBlock() return value was != 0.
2999         Doing so would mess up with statistics history, leading to potential data corruption.
3000       + ZSTD_decompressBlock() _doesn't accept uncompressed data as input_ !!
3001       + In case of multiple successive blocks, should some of them be uncompressed,
3002         decoder must be informed of their existence in order to follow proper history.
3003         Use ZSTD_insertBlock() for such a case.
3004 */
3005 
3006 /*=====   Raw zstd block functions  =====*/
3007 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The block API is deprecated in favor of the normal compression API. See docs.")
3008 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize   (const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
3009 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The block API is deprecated in favor of the normal compression API. See docs.")
3010 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBlock  (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
3011 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The block API is deprecated in favor of the normal compression API. See docs.")
3012 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
3013 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("The block API is deprecated in favor of the normal compression API. See docs.")
3014 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_insertBlock    (ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize);  /**< insert uncompressed block into `dctx` history. Useful for multi-blocks decompression. */
3015 
3016 #endif   /* ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */
3017 
3018 #if defined (__cplusplus)
3019 }
3020 #endif