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0001 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
0002 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */
0003 
0004 #ifndef BN_H_
0005 #define BN_H_
0006 
0007 #ifndef MODULE_SCOPE
0008 #define MODULE_SCOPE extern
0009 #endif
0010 
0011 
0012 
0013 #ifdef __cplusplus
0014 extern "C" {
0015 #endif
0016 
0017 /* MS Visual C++ doesn't have a 128bit type for words, so fall back to 32bit MPI's (where words are 64bit) */
0018 #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__LLP64__) || defined(__e2k__) || defined(__LCC__)) && !defined(MP_64BIT)
0019 #   define MP_32BIT
0020 #endif
0021 
0022 /* detect 64-bit mode if possible */
0023 #if defined(NEVER)
0024 #   if !(defined(MP_32BIT) || defined(MP_16BIT) || defined(MP_8BIT))
0025 #      if defined(__GNUC__)
0026 /* we support 128bit integers only via: __attribute__((mode(TI))) */
0027 #         define MP_64BIT
0028 #      else
0029 /* otherwise we fall back to MP_32BIT even on 64bit platforms */
0030 #         define MP_32BIT
0031 #      endif
0032 #   endif
0033 #endif
0034 
0035 #ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT
0036 #   error Defining MP_DIGIT_BIT is disallowed, use MP_8/16/31/32/64BIT
0037 #endif
0038 
0039 /* some default configurations.
0040  *
0041  * A "mp_digit" must be able to hold MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits
0042  * A "mp_word" must be able to hold 2*MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits
0043  *
0044  * At the very least a mp_digit must be able to hold 7 bits
0045  * [any size beyond that is ok provided it doesn't overflow the data type]
0046  */
0047 
0048 #ifdef MP_8BIT
0049 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0050 typedef unsigned char        mp_digit;
0051 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0052 #endif
0053 #ifndef MP_WORD_DECLARED
0054 typedef unsigned short       private_mp_word;
0055 #define MP_WORD_DECLARED
0056 #endif
0057 #   define MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT 1
0058 #   ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT
0059 #      error You must not define MP_DIGIT_BIT when using MP_8BIT
0060 #   endif
0061 #elif defined(MP_16BIT)
0062 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0063 typedef unsigned short       mp_digit;
0064 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0065 #endif
0066 #ifndef MP_WORD_DECLARED
0067 typedef unsigned int         private_mp_word;
0068 #define MP_WORD_DECLARED
0069 #endif
0070 #   define MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT 2
0071 #   ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT
0072 #      error You must not define MP_DIGIT_BIT when using MP_16BIT
0073 #   endif
0074 #elif defined(MP_64BIT)
0075 /* for GCC only on supported platforms */
0076 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0077 typedef unsigned long long   mp_digit;
0078 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0079 #endif
0080 typedef unsigned long        private_mp_word __attribute__((mode(TI)));
0081 #   define MP_DIGIT_BIT 60
0082 #else
0083 /* this is the default case, 28-bit digits */
0084 
0085 /* this is to make porting into LibTomCrypt easier :-) */
0086 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0087 typedef unsigned int         mp_digit;
0088 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED
0089 #endif
0090 #ifndef MP_WORD_DECLARED
0091 #ifdef _WIN32
0092 typedef unsigned __int64   private_mp_word;
0093 #else
0094 typedef unsigned long long   private_mp_word;
0095 #endif
0096 #define MP_WORD_DECLARED
0097 #endif
0098 
0099 #   ifdef MP_31BIT
0100 /*
0101  * This is an extension that uses 31-bit digits.
0102  * Please be aware that not all functions support this size, especially s_mp_mul_digs_fast
0103  * will be reduced to work on small numbers only:
0104  * Up to 8 limbs, 248 bits instead of up to 512 limbs, 15872 bits with MP_28BIT.
0105  */
0106 #      define MP_DIGIT_BIT 31
0107 #   else
0108 /* default case is 28-bit digits, defines MP_28BIT as a handy macro to test */
0109 #      define MP_DIGIT_BIT 28
0110 #      define MP_28BIT
0111 #   endif
0112 #endif
0113 
0114 /* otherwise the bits per digit is calculated automatically from the size of a mp_digit */
0115 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_BIT
0116 #   define MP_DIGIT_BIT (((CHAR_BIT * MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT) - 1))  /* bits per digit */
0117 #endif
0118 
0119 #define MP_MASK          ((((mp_digit)1)<<((mp_digit)MP_DIGIT_BIT))-((mp_digit)1))
0120 #define MP_DIGIT_MAX     MP_MASK
0121 
0122 /* Primality generation flags */
0123 #define MP_PRIME_BBS      0x0001 /* BBS style prime */
0124 #define MP_PRIME_SAFE     0x0002 /* Safe prime (p-1)/2 == prime */
0125 #define MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON  0x0008 /* force 2nd MSB to 1 */
0126 
0127 #define LTM_PRIME_BBS      (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_BBS has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_BBS") MP_PRIME_BBS)
0128 #define LTM_PRIME_SAFE     (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_SAFE has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_SAFE") MP_PRIME_SAFE)
0129 #define LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON  (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON") MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON)
0130 
0131 #ifdef MP_USE_ENUMS
0132 typedef enum {
0133    MP_ZPOS = 0,   /* positive */
0134    MP_NEG = 1     /* negative */
0135 } mp_sign;
0136 typedef enum {
0137    MP_LT = -1,    /* less than */
0138    MP_EQ = 0,     /* equal */
0139    MP_GT = 1      /* greater than */
0140 } mp_ord;
0141 typedef enum {
0142    MP_NO = 0,
0143    MP_YES = 1
0144 } mp_bool;
0145 typedef enum {
0146    MP_OKAY  = 0,   /* no error */
0147    MP_ERR   = -1,  /* unknown error */
0148    MP_MEM   = -2,  /* out of mem */
0149    MP_VAL   = -3,  /* invalid input */
0150    MP_ITER  = -4,  /* maximum iterations reached */
0151    MP_BUF   = -5   /* buffer overflow, supplied buffer too small */
0152 } mp_err;
0153 typedef enum {
0154    MP_LSB_FIRST = -1,
0155    MP_MSB_FIRST =  1
0156 } mp_order;
0157 typedef enum {
0158    MP_LITTLE_ENDIAN  = -1,
0159    MP_NATIVE_ENDIAN  =  0,
0160    MP_BIG_ENDIAN     =  1
0161 } mp_endian;
0162 #else
0163 typedef int mp_sign;
0164 #define MP_ZPOS       0   /* positive integer */
0165 #define MP_NEG        1   /* negative */
0166 typedef int mp_ord;
0167 #define MP_LT        -1   /* less than */
0168 #define MP_EQ         0   /* equal to */
0169 #define MP_GT         1   /* greater than */
0170 typedef int mp_bool;
0171 #define MP_YES        1
0172 #define MP_NO         0
0173 typedef int mp_err;
0174 #define MP_OKAY       0   /* no error */
0175 #define MP_ERR        -1  /* unknown error */
0176 #define MP_MEM        -2  /* out of mem */
0177 #define MP_VAL        -3  /* invalid input */
0178 #define MP_RANGE      (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("MP_RANGE has been deprecated in favor of MP_VAL") MP_VAL)
0179 #define MP_ITER       -4  /* maximum iterations reached */
0180 #define MP_BUF        -5  /* buffer overflow, supplied buffer too small */
0181 typedef int mp_order;
0182 #define MP_LSB_FIRST -1
0183 #define MP_MSB_FIRST  1
0184 typedef int mp_endian;
0185 #define MP_LITTLE_ENDIAN  -1
0186 #define MP_NATIVE_ENDIAN  0
0187 #define MP_BIG_ENDIAN     1
0188 #endif
0189 
0190 /* tunable cutoffs */
0191 
0192 #ifndef MP_FIXED_CUTOFFS
0193 extern int
0194 KARATSUBA_MUL_CUTOFF,
0195 KARATSUBA_SQR_CUTOFF,
0196 TOOM_MUL_CUTOFF,
0197 TOOM_SQR_CUTOFF;
0198 #endif
0199 
0200 /* define this to use lower memory usage routines (exptmods mostly) */
0201 /* #define MP_LOW_MEM */
0202 
0203 /* default precision */
0204 #ifndef MP_PREC
0205 #   ifndef MP_LOW_MEM
0206 #      define MP_PREC 32        /* default digits of precision */
0207 #   elif defined(MP_8BIT)
0208 #      define MP_PREC 16        /* default digits of precision */
0209 #   else
0210 #      define MP_PREC 8         /* default digits of precision */
0211 #   endif
0212 #endif
0213 
0214 /* size of comba arrays, should be at least 2 * 2**(BITS_PER_WORD - BITS_PER_DIGIT*2) */
0215 #define PRIVATE_MP_WARRAY (int)(1 << (((CHAR_BIT * sizeof(private_mp_word)) - (2 * MP_DIGIT_BIT)) + 1))
0216 
0217 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
0218 #   define MP_NULL_TERMINATED __attribute__((sentinel))
0219 #else
0220 #   define MP_NULL_TERMINATED
0221 #endif
0222 
0223 /*
0224  * MP_WUR - warn unused result
0225  * ---------------------------
0226  *
0227  * The result of functions annotated with MP_WUR must be
0228  * checked and cannot be ignored.
0229  *
0230  * Most functions in libtommath return an error code.
0231  * This error code must be checked in order to prevent crashes or invalid
0232  * results.
0233  *
0234  * If you still want to avoid the error checks for quick and dirty programs
0235  * without robustness guarantees, you can `#define MP_WUR` before including
0236  * tommath.h, disabling the warnings.
0237  */
0238 #ifndef MP_WUR
0239 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
0240 #     define MP_WUR __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
0241 #  else
0242 #     define MP_WUR
0243 #  endif
0244 #endif
0245 
0246 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 405)
0247 #  define MP_DEPRECATED(x) __attribute__((deprecated("replaced by " #x)))
0248 #  define PRIVATE_MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) _Pragma(#s)
0249 #  define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) PRIVATE_MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(GCC warning s)
0250 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1500
0251 #  define MP_DEPRECATED(x) __declspec(deprecated("replaced by " #x))
0252 #  define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) __pragma(message(s))
0253 #else
0254 #  define MP_DEPRECATED(s)
0255 #  define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s)
0256 #endif
0257 
0258 #define DIGIT_BIT   MP_DIGIT_BIT
0259 #define USED(m)    ((m)->used)
0260 #define DIGIT(m,k) ((m)->dp[(k)])
0261 #define SIGN(m)    ((m)->sign)
0262 
0263 /* the infamous mp_int structure */
0264 #ifndef MP_INT_DECLARED
0265 #define MP_INT_DECLARED
0266 typedef struct mp_int mp_int;
0267 #endif
0268 struct mp_int {
0269    int used, alloc;
0270    mp_sign sign;
0271    mp_digit *dp;
0272 };
0273 
0274 /* callback for mp_prime_random, should fill dst with random bytes and return how many read [upto len] */
0275 typedef int private_mp_prime_callback(unsigned char *dst, int len, void *dat);
0276 typedef private_mp_prime_callback MP_DEPRECATED(mp_rand_source) ltm_prime_callback;
0277 
0278 /* error code to char* string */
0279 /*
0280 const char *mp_error_to_string(mp_err code) MP_WUR;
0281 */
0282 
0283 /* ---> init and deinit bignum functions <--- */
0284 /* init a bignum */
0285 /*
0286 mp_err mp_init(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0287 */
0288 
0289 /* free a bignum */
0290 /*
0291 void mp_clear(mp_int *a);
0292 */
0293 
0294 /* init a null terminated series of arguments */
0295 /*
0296 mp_err mp_init_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) MP_NULL_TERMINATED MP_WUR;
0297 */
0298 
0299 /* clear a null terminated series of arguments */
0300 /*
0301 void mp_clear_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) MP_NULL_TERMINATED;
0302 */
0303 
0304 /* exchange two ints */
0305 /*
0306 void mp_exch(mp_int *a, mp_int *b);
0307 */
0308 
0309 /* shrink ram required for a bignum */
0310 /*
0311 mp_err mp_shrink(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0312 */
0313 
0314 /* grow an int to a given size */
0315 /*
0316 mp_err mp_grow(mp_int *a, int size) MP_WUR;
0317 */
0318 
0319 /* init to a given number of digits */
0320 /*
0321 mp_err mp_init_size(mp_int *a, int size) MP_WUR;
0322 */
0323 
0324 /* ---> Basic Manipulations <--- */
0325 #define mp_iszero(a) (((a)->used == 0) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
0326 #define mp_isodd(a)  (((a)->used != 0 && (((a)->dp[0] & 1) == 1)) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
0327 #define mp_iseven(a) (((a)->used == 0 || (((a)->dp[0] & 1) == 0)) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
0328 #define mp_isneg(a)  (((a)->sign != MP_ZPOS) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
0329 
0330 /* set to zero */
0331 /*
0332 void mp_zero(mp_int *a);
0333 */
0334 
0335 /* get and set doubles */
0336 /*
0337 double mp_get_double(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0338 */
0339 /*
0340 mp_err mp_set_double(mp_int *a, double b) MP_WUR;
0341 */
0342 
0343 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer (int32_t) */
0344 #ifndef MP_NO_STDINT
0345 /*
0346 int32_t mp_get_i32(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0347 */
0348 /*
0349 void mp_set_i32(mp_int *a, int32_t b);
0350 */
0351 /*
0352 mp_err mp_init_i32(mp_int *a, int32_t b) MP_WUR;
0353 */
0354 
0355 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer, behaves like two complement for negative numbers (uint32_t) */
0356 #define mp_get_u32(a) ((uint32_t)mp_get_i32(a))
0357 /*
0358 void mp_set_u32(mp_int *a, uint32_t b);
0359 */
0360 /*
0361 mp_err mp_init_u32(mp_int *a, uint32_t b) MP_WUR;
0362 */
0363 
0364 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer (int64_t) */
0365 /*
0366 int64_t mp_get_i64(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0367 */
0368 /*
0369 void mp_set_i64(mp_int *a, int64_t b);
0370 */
0371 /*
0372 mp_err mp_init_i64(mp_int *a, int64_t b) MP_WUR;
0373 */
0374 
0375 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer, behaves like two complement for negative numbers (uint64_t) */
0376 #define mp_get_u64(a) ((uint64_t)mp_get_i64(a))
0377 /*
0378 void mp_set_u64(mp_int *a, uint64_t b);
0379 */
0380 /*
0381 mp_err mp_init_u64(mp_int *a, uint64_t b) MP_WUR;
0382 */
0383 
0384 /* get magnitude */
0385 /*
0386 uint32_t mp_get_mag_u32(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0387 */
0388 /*
0389 uint64_t mp_get_mag_u64(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0390 */
0391 #endif
0392 /*
0393 unsigned long mp_get_mag_ul(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0394 */
0395 /*
0396 Tcl_WideUInt mp_get_mag_ull(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0397 */
0398 
0399 /* get integer, set integer (long) */
0400 /*
0401 long mp_get_l(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0402 */
0403 /*
0404 void mp_set_l(mp_int *a, long b);
0405 */
0406 /*
0407 mp_err mp_init_l(mp_int *a, long b) MP_WUR;
0408 */
0409 
0410 /* get integer, set integer (unsigned long) */
0411 #define mp_get_ul(a) ((unsigned long)mp_get_l(a))
0412 /*
0413 void mp_set_ul(mp_int *a, unsigned long b);
0414 */
0415 /*
0416 mp_err mp_init_ul(mp_int *a, unsigned long b) MP_WUR;
0417 */
0418 
0419 /* get integer, set integer (Tcl_WideInt) */
0420 /*
0421 Tcl_WideInt mp_get_ll(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0422 */
0423 /*
0424 void mp_set_ll(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideInt b);
0425 */
0426 /*
0427 mp_err mp_init_ll(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideInt b) MP_WUR;
0428 */
0429 
0430 /* get integer, set integer (Tcl_WideUInt) */
0431 #define mp_get_ull(a) ((Tcl_WideUInt)mp_get_ll(a))
0432 /*
0433 void mp_set_ull(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideUInt b);
0434 */
0435 /*
0436 mp_err mp_init_ull(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideUInt b) MP_WUR;
0437 */
0438 
0439 /* set to single unsigned digit, up to MP_DIGIT_MAX */
0440 /*
0441 void mp_set(mp_int *a, mp_digit b);
0442 */
0443 /*
0444 mp_err mp_init_set(mp_int *a, mp_digit b) MP_WUR;
0445 */
0446 
0447 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer (deprecated) */
0448 /*
0449 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_u32/mp_get_u32) unsigned long mp_get_int(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0450 */
0451 /*
0452 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_ul/mp_get_ul) unsigned long mp_get_long(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0453 */
0454 /*
0455 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_ull/mp_get_ull) Tcl_WideUInt mp_get_long_long(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0456 */
0457 /*
0458 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ul) mp_err mp_set_int(mp_int *a, unsigned long b);
0459 */
0460 /*
0461 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ul) mp_err mp_set_long(mp_int *a, unsigned long b);
0462 */
0463 /*
0464 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ull) mp_err mp_set_long_long(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideUInt b);
0465 */
0466 /*
0467 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_init_ul) mp_err mp_init_set_int(mp_int *a, unsigned long b) MP_WUR;
0468 */
0469 
0470 /* copy, b = a */
0471 /*
0472 mp_err mp_copy(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0473 */
0474 
0475 /* inits and copies, a = b */
0476 /*
0477 mp_err mp_init_copy(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0478 */
0479 
0480 /* trim unused digits */
0481 /*
0482 void mp_clamp(mp_int *a);
0483 */
0484 
0485 /* export binary data */
0486 /*
0487 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_pack) mp_err mp_export(void *rop, size_t *countp, int order, size_t size,
0488                                         int endian, size_t nails, const mp_int *op) MP_WUR;
0489 */
0490 
0491 /* import binary data */
0492 /*
0493 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_unpack) mp_err mp_import(mp_int *rop, size_t count, int order,
0494       size_t size, int endian, size_t nails,
0495       const void *op) MP_WUR;
0496 */
0497 
0498 /* unpack binary data */
0499 /*
0500 mp_err mp_unpack(mp_int *rop, size_t count, mp_order order, size_t size, mp_endian endian,
0501                  size_t nails, const void *op) MP_WUR;
0502 */
0503 
0504 /* pack binary data */
0505 /*
0506 size_t mp_pack_count(const mp_int *a, size_t nails, size_t size) MP_WUR;
0507 */
0508 /*
0509 mp_err mp_pack(void *rop, size_t maxcount, size_t *written, mp_order order, size_t size,
0510                mp_endian endian, size_t nails, const mp_int *op) MP_WUR;
0511 */
0512 
0513 /* ---> digit manipulation <--- */
0514 
0515 /* right shift by "b" digits */
0516 /*
0517 void mp_rshd(mp_int *a, int b);
0518 */
0519 
0520 /* left shift by "b" digits */
0521 /*
0522 mp_err mp_lshd(mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR;
0523 */
0524 
0525 /* c = a / 2**b, implemented as c = a >> b */
0526 /*
0527 mp_err mp_div_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0528 */
0529 
0530 /* b = a/2 */
0531 /*
0532 mp_err mp_div_2(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0533 */
0534 
0535 /* a/3 => 3c + d == a */
0536 /*
0537 mp_err mp_div_3(const mp_int *a, mp_int *c, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR;
0538 */
0539 
0540 /* c = a * 2**b, implemented as c = a << b */
0541 /*
0542 mp_err mp_mul_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0543 */
0544 
0545 /* b = a*2 */
0546 /*
0547 mp_err mp_mul_2(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0548 */
0549 
0550 /* c = a mod 2**b */
0551 /*
0552 mp_err mp_mod_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0553 */
0554 
0555 /* computes a = 2**b */
0556 /*
0557 mp_err mp_2expt(mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR;
0558 */
0559 
0560 /* Counts the number of lsbs which are zero before the first zero bit */
0561 /*
0562 int mp_cnt_lsb(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0563 */
0564 
0565 /* I Love Earth! */
0566 
0567 /* makes a pseudo-random mp_int of a given size */
0568 /*
0569 mp_err mp_rand(mp_int *a, int digits) MP_WUR;
0570 */
0571 /* makes a pseudo-random small int of a given size */
0572 /*
0573 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_rand) mp_err mp_rand_digit(mp_digit *r) MP_WUR;
0574 */
0575 /* use custom random data source instead of source provided the platform */
0576 /*
0577 void mp_rand_source(mp_err(*source)(void *out, size_t size));
0578 */
0579 
0580 #ifdef MP_PRNG_ENABLE_LTM_RNG
0581 /* A last resort to provide random data on systems without any of the other
0582  * implemented ways to gather entropy.
0583  * It is compatible with `rng_get_bytes()` from libtomcrypt so you could
0584  * provide that one and then set `ltm_rng = rng_get_bytes;` */
0585 extern unsigned long (*ltm_rng)(unsigned char *out, unsigned long outlen, void (*callback)(void));
0586 extern void (*ltm_rng_callback)(void);
0587 #endif
0588 
0589 /* ---> binary operations <--- */
0590 
0591 /* Checks the bit at position b and returns MP_YES
0592  * if the bit is 1, MP_NO if it is 0 and MP_VAL
0593  * in case of error
0594  */
0595 /*
0596 MP_DEPRECATED(s_mp_get_bit) int mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR;
0597 */
0598 
0599 /* c = a XOR b (two complement) */
0600 /*
0601 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_xor) mp_err mp_tc_xor(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0602 */
0603 /*
0604 mp_err mp_xor(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0605 */
0606 
0607 /* c = a OR b (two complement) */
0608 /*
0609 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_or) mp_err mp_tc_or(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0610 */
0611 /*
0612 mp_err mp_or(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0613 */
0614 
0615 /* c = a AND b (two complement) */
0616 /*
0617 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_and) mp_err mp_tc_and(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0618 */
0619 /*
0620 mp_err mp_and(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0621 */
0622 
0623 /* b = ~a (bitwise not, two complement) */
0624 /*
0625 mp_err mp_complement(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0626 */
0627 
0628 /* right shift with sign extension */
0629 /*
0630 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_signed_rsh) mp_err mp_tc_div_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0631 */
0632 /*
0633 mp_err mp_signed_rsh(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0634 */
0635 
0636 /* ---> Basic arithmetic <--- */
0637 
0638 /* b = -a */
0639 /*
0640 mp_err mp_neg(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0641 */
0642 
0643 /* b = |a| */
0644 /*
0645 mp_err mp_abs(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0646 */
0647 
0648 /* compare a to b */
0649 /*
0650 mp_ord mp_cmp(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0651 */
0652 
0653 /* compare |a| to |b| */
0654 /*
0655 mp_ord mp_cmp_mag(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0656 */
0657 
0658 /* c = a + b */
0659 /*
0660 mp_err mp_add(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0661 */
0662 
0663 /* c = a - b */
0664 /*
0665 mp_err mp_sub(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0666 */
0667 
0668 /* c = a * b */
0669 /*
0670 mp_err mp_mul(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0671 */
0672 
0673 /* b = a*a  */
0674 /*
0675 mp_err mp_sqr(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0676 */
0677 
0678 /* a/b => cb + d == a */
0679 /*
0680 mp_err mp_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0681 */
0682 
0683 /* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b  */
0684 /*
0685 mp_err mp_mod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0686 */
0687 
0688 /* Increment "a" by one like "a++". Changes input! */
0689 /*
0690 mp_err mp_incr(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0691 */
0692 
0693 /* Decrement "a" by one like "a--". Changes input! */
0694 /*
0695 mp_err mp_decr(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0696 */
0697 
0698 /* ---> single digit functions <--- */
0699 
0700 /* compare against a single digit */
0701 /*
0702 mp_ord mp_cmp_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b) MP_WUR;
0703 */
0704 
0705 /* c = a + b */
0706 /*
0707 mp_err mp_add_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0708 */
0709 
0710 /* c = a - b */
0711 /*
0712 mp_err mp_sub_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0713 */
0714 
0715 /* c = a * b */
0716 /*
0717 mp_err mp_mul_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0718 */
0719 
0720 /* a/b => cb + d == a */
0721 /*
0722 mp_err mp_div_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR;
0723 */
0724 
0725 /* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b  */
0726 /*
0727 mp_err mp_mod_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_digit *c) MP_WUR;
0728 */
0729 
0730 /* ---> number theory <--- */
0731 
0732 /* d = a + b (mod c) */
0733 /*
0734 mp_err mp_addmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0735 */
0736 
0737 /* d = a - b (mod c) */
0738 /*
0739 mp_err mp_submod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0740 */
0741 
0742 /* d = a * b (mod c) */
0743 /*
0744 mp_err mp_mulmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0745 */
0746 
0747 /* c = a * a (mod b) */
0748 /*
0749 mp_err mp_sqrmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0750 */
0751 
0752 /* c = 1/a (mod b) */
0753 /*
0754 mp_err mp_invmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0755 */
0756 
0757 /* c = (a, b) */
0758 /*
0759 mp_err mp_gcd(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0760 */
0761 
0762 /* produces value such that U1*a + U2*b = U3 */
0763 /*
0764 mp_err mp_exteuclid(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *U1, mp_int *U2, mp_int *U3) MP_WUR;
0765 */
0766 
0767 /* c = [a, b] or (a*b)/(a, b) */
0768 /*
0769 mp_err mp_lcm(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0770 */
0771 
0772 /* finds one of the b'th root of a, such that |c|**b <= |a|
0773  *
0774  * returns error if a < 0 and b is even
0775  */
0776 /*
0777 mp_err mp_root_u32(const mp_int *a, unsigned int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0778 */
0779 /*
0780 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_root_u32) mp_err mp_n_root(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
0781 */
0782 /*
0783 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_root_u32) mp_err mp_n_root_ex(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, int fast) MP_WUR;
0784 */
0785 
0786 /* special sqrt algo */
0787 /*
0788 mp_err mp_sqrt(const mp_int *arg, mp_int *ret) MP_WUR;
0789 */
0790 
0791 /* special sqrt (mod prime) */
0792 /*
0793 mp_err mp_sqrtmod_prime(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *prime, mp_int *ret) MP_WUR;
0794 */
0795 
0796 /* is number a square? */
0797 /*
0798 mp_err mp_is_square(const mp_int *arg, mp_bool *ret) MP_WUR;
0799 */
0800 
0801 /* computes the jacobi c = (a | n) (or Legendre if b is prime)  */
0802 /*
0803 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_kronecker) mp_err mp_jacobi(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, int *c) MP_WUR;
0804 */
0805 
0806 /* computes the Kronecker symbol c = (a | p) (like jacobi() but with {a,p} in Z */
0807 /*
0808 mp_err mp_kronecker(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *p, int *c) MP_WUR;
0809 */
0810 
0811 /* used to setup the Barrett reduction for a given modulus b */
0812 /*
0813 mp_err mp_reduce_setup(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0814 */
0815 
0816 /* Barrett Reduction, computes a (mod b) with a precomputed value c
0817  *
0818  * Assumes that 0 < x <= m*m, note if 0 > x > -(m*m) then you can merely
0819  * compute the reduction as -1 * mp_reduce(mp_abs(x)) [pseudo code].
0820  */
0821 /*
0822 mp_err mp_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *m, const mp_int *mu) MP_WUR;
0823 */
0824 
0825 /* setups the montgomery reduction */
0826 /*
0827 mp_err mp_montgomery_setup(const mp_int *n, mp_digit *rho) MP_WUR;
0828 */
0829 
0830 /* computes a = B**n mod b without division or multiplication useful for
0831  * normalizing numbers in a Montgomery system.
0832  */
0833 /*
0834 mp_err mp_montgomery_calc_normalization(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
0835 */
0836 
0837 /* computes x/R == x (mod N) via Montgomery Reduction */
0838 /*
0839 mp_err mp_montgomery_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit rho) MP_WUR;
0840 */
0841 
0842 /* returns 1 if a is a valid DR modulus */
0843 /*
0844 mp_bool mp_dr_is_modulus(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0845 */
0846 
0847 /* sets the value of "d" required for mp_dr_reduce */
0848 /*
0849 void mp_dr_setup(const mp_int *a, mp_digit *d);
0850 */
0851 
0852 /* reduces a modulo n using the Diminished Radix method */
0853 /*
0854 mp_err mp_dr_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit k) MP_WUR;
0855 */
0856 
0857 /* returns true if a can be reduced with mp_reduce_2k */
0858 /*
0859 mp_bool mp_reduce_is_2k(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0860 */
0861 
0862 /* determines k value for 2k reduction */
0863 /*
0864 mp_err mp_reduce_2k_setup(const mp_int *a, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR;
0865 */
0866 
0867 /* reduces a modulo b where b is of the form 2**p - k [0 <= a] */
0868 /*
0869 mp_err mp_reduce_2k(mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, mp_digit d) MP_WUR;
0870 */
0871 
0872 /* returns true if a can be reduced with mp_reduce_2k_l */
0873 /*
0874 mp_bool mp_reduce_is_2k_l(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
0875 */
0876 
0877 /* determines k value for 2k reduction */
0878 /*
0879 mp_err mp_reduce_2k_setup_l(const mp_int *a, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0880 */
0881 
0882 /* reduces a modulo b where b is of the form 2**p - k [0 <= a] */
0883 /*
0884 mp_err mp_reduce_2k_l(mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, const mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
0885 */
0886 
0887 /* Y = G**X (mod P) */
0888 /*
0889 mp_err mp_exptmod(const mp_int *G, const mp_int *X, const mp_int *P, mp_int *Y) MP_WUR;
0890 */
0891 
0892 /* ---> Primes <--- */
0893 
0894 /* number of primes */
0895 #ifdef MP_8BIT
0896 #  define PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE 31
0897 #else
0898 #  define PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE 256
0899 #endif
0900 #define PRIME_SIZE (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("PRIME_SIZE has been made internal") PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE)
0901 
0902 /* table of first PRIME_SIZE primes */
0903 #if defined(BUILD_tcl) || !defined(_WIN32)
0904 MODULE_SCOPE const mp_digit ltm_prime_tab[PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE];
0905 #endif
0906 
0907 /* result=1 if a is divisible by one of the first PRIME_SIZE primes */
0908 /*
0909 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_prime_is_prime) mp_err mp_prime_is_divisible(const mp_int *a, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
0910 */
0911 
0912 /* performs one Fermat test of "a" using base "b".
0913  * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
0914  */
0915 /*
0916 mp_err mp_prime_fermat(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
0917 */
0918 
0919 /* performs one Miller-Rabin test of "a" using base "b".
0920  * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
0921  */
0922 /*
0923 mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
0924 */
0925 
0926 /* This gives [for a given bit size] the number of trials required
0927  * such that Miller-Rabin gives a prob of failure lower than 2^-96
0928  */
0929 /*
0930 int mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(int size) MP_WUR;
0931 */
0932 
0933 /* performs one strong Lucas-Selfridge test of "a".
0934  * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
0935  */
0936 /*
0937 mp_err mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge(const mp_int *a, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
0938 */
0939 
0940 /* performs one Frobenius test of "a" as described by Paul Underwood.
0941  * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
0942  */
0943 /*
0944 mp_err mp_prime_frobenius_underwood(const mp_int *N, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
0945 */
0946 
0947 /* performs t random rounds of Miller-Rabin on "a" additional to
0948  * bases 2 and 3.  Also performs an initial sieve of trial
0949  * division.  Determines if "a" is prime with probability
0950  * of error no more than (1/4)**t.
0951  * Both a strong Lucas-Selfridge to complete the BPSW test
0952  * and a separate Frobenius test are available at compile time.
0953  * With t<0 a deterministic test is run for primes up to
0954  * 318665857834031151167461. With t<13 (abs(t)-13) additional
0955  * tests with sequential small primes are run starting at 43.
0956  * Is Fips 186.4 compliant if called with t as computed by
0957  * mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials();
0958  *
0959  * Sets result to 1 if probably prime, 0 otherwise
0960  */
0961 /*
0962 mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
0963 */
0964 
0965 /* finds the next prime after the number "a" using "t" trials
0966  * of Miller-Rabin.
0967  *
0968  * bbs_style = 1 means the prime must be congruent to 3 mod 4
0969  */
0970 /*
0971 mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, int bbs_style) MP_WUR;
0972 */
0973 
0974 /* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bytes),
0975  * call with bbs = 1 if you want it to be congruent to 3 mod 4
0976  *
0977  * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes.  "dat" is a parameter you can
0978  * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something).  This function doesn't use "dat" itself
0979  * so it can be NULL
0980  *
0981  * The prime generated will be larger than 2^(8*size).
0982  */
0983 #define mp_prime_random(a, t, size, bbs, cb, dat) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("mp_prime_random has been deprecated, use mp_prime_rand instead") mp_prime_random_ex(a, t, ((size) * 8) + 1, (bbs==1)?MP_PRIME_BBS:0, cb, dat))
0984 
0985 /* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bits),
0986  *
0987  * Flags are as follows:
0988  *
0989  *   MP_PRIME_BBS      - make prime congruent to 3 mod 4
0990  *   MP_PRIME_SAFE     - make sure (p-1)/2 is prime as well (implies MP_PRIME_BBS)
0991  *   MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON  - make the 2nd highest bit one
0992  *
0993  * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes.  "dat" is a parameter you can
0994  * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something).  This function doesn't use "dat" itself
0995  * so it can be NULL
0996  *
0997  */
0998 /*
0999 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_prime_rand) mp_err mp_prime_random_ex(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags,
1000       private_mp_prime_callback cb, void *dat) MP_WUR;
1001 */
1002 /*
1003 mp_err mp_prime_rand(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags) MP_WUR;
1004 */
1005 
1006 /* Integer logarithm to integer base */
1007 /*
1008 mp_err mp_log_u32(const mp_int *a, unsigned int base, unsigned int *c) MP_WUR;
1009 */
1010 
1011 /* c = a**b */
1012 /*
1013 mp_err mp_expt_u32(const mp_int *a, unsigned int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
1014 */
1015 /*
1016 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_expt_u32) mp_err mp_expt_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
1017 */
1018 /*
1019 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_expt_u32) mp_err mp_expt_d_ex(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, int fast) MP_WUR;
1020 */
1021 
1022 /* ---> radix conversion <--- */
1023 /*
1024 int mp_count_bits(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
1025 */
1026 
1027 
1028 /*
1029 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_ubin_size) int mp_unsigned_bin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
1030 */
1031 /*
1032 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_from_ubin) mp_err mp_read_unsigned_bin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *b, int c) MP_WUR;
1033 */
1034 /*
1035 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_ubin) mp_err mp_to_unsigned_bin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b) MP_WUR;
1036 */
1037 /*
1038 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_ubin) mp_err mp_to_unsigned_bin_n(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b, unsigned long *outlen) MP_WUR;
1039 */
1040 
1041 /*
1042 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_sbin_size) int mp_signed_bin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
1043 */
1044 /*
1045 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_from_sbin) mp_err mp_read_signed_bin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *b, int c) MP_WUR;
1046 */
1047 /*
1048 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_sbin) mp_err mp_to_signed_bin(const mp_int *a,  unsigned char *b) MP_WUR;
1049 */
1050 /*
1051 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_sbin) mp_err mp_to_signed_bin_n(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b, unsigned long *outlen) MP_WUR;
1052 */
1053 
1054 /*
1055 size_t mp_ubin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
1056 */
1057 /*
1058 mp_err mp_from_ubin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *buf, size_t size) MP_WUR;
1059 */
1060 /*
1061 mp_err mp_to_ubin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *written) MP_WUR;
1062 */
1063 
1064 /*
1065 size_t mp_sbin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
1066 */
1067 /*
1068 mp_err mp_from_sbin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *buf, size_t size) MP_WUR;
1069 */
1070 /*
1071 mp_err mp_to_sbin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *written) MP_WUR;
1072 */
1073 
1074 /*
1075 mp_err mp_read_radix(mp_int *a, const char *str, int radix) MP_WUR;
1076 */
1077 /*
1078 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_radix) mp_err mp_toradix(const mp_int *a, char *str, int radix) MP_WUR;
1079 */
1080 /*
1081 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_radix) mp_err mp_toradix_n(const mp_int *a, char *str, int radix, int maxlen) MP_WUR;
1082 */
1083 /*
1084 mp_err mp_to_radix(const mp_int *a, char *str, size_t maxlen, size_t *written, int radix) MP_WUR;
1085 */
1086 /*
1087 mp_err mp_radix_size(const mp_int *a, int radix, int *size) MP_WUR;
1088 */
1089 
1090 #ifndef MP_NO_FILE
1091 /*
1092 mp_err mp_fread(mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) MP_WUR;
1093 */
1094 /*
1095 mp_err mp_fwrite(const mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) MP_WUR;
1096 */
1097 #endif
1098 
1099 #define mp_read_raw(mp, str, len) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_read_signed_bin") mp_read_signed_bin((mp), (str), (len)))
1100 #define mp_raw_size(mp)           (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_signed_bin_size") mp_signed_bin_size(mp))
1101 #define mp_toraw(mp, str)         (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_signed_bin") mp_to_signed_bin((mp), (str)))
1102 #define mp_read_mag(mp, str, len) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_read_unsigned_bin") mp_read_unsigned_bin((mp), (str), (len))
1103 #define mp_mag_size(mp)           (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_unsigned_bin_size") mp_unsigned_bin_size(mp))
1104 #define mp_tomag(mp, str)         (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_unsigned_bin") mp_to_unsigned_bin((mp), (str)))
1105 
1106 #define mp_tobinary(M, S)  (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_binary")  mp_toradix((M), (S), 2))
1107 #define mp_tooctal(M, S)   (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_octal")   mp_toradix((M), (S), 8))
1108 #define mp_todecimal(M, S) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_decimal") mp_toradix((M), (S), 10))
1109 #define mp_tohex(M, S)     (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_hex")     mp_toradix((M), (S), 16))
1110 
1111 #define mp_to_binary(M, S, N)  mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 2)
1112 #define mp_to_octal(M, S, N)   mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 8)
1113 #define mp_to_decimal(M, S, N) mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 10)
1114 #define mp_to_hex(M, S, N)     mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 16)
1115 
1116 #ifdef __cplusplus
1117 }
1118 #endif
1119 
1120 #include "tclTomMathDecls.h"
1121 
1122 #endif