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File indexing completed on 2026-05-10 08:44:49
0001 /** 0002 * \file aria.h 0003 * 0004 * \brief ARIA block cipher 0005 * 0006 * The ARIA algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt and 0007 * decrypt information. It is defined by the Korean Agency for 0008 * Technology and Standards (KATS) in <em>KS X 1213:2004</em> (in 0009 * Korean, but see http://210.104.33.10/ARIA/index-e.html in English) 0010 * and also described by the IETF in <em>RFC 5794</em>. 0011 */ 0012 /* 0013 * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors 0014 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later 0015 */ 0016 0017 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ARIA_H 0018 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_H 0019 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h" 0020 0021 #include "tf-psa-crypto/build_info.h" 0022 0023 #include <stddef.h> 0024 #include <stdint.h> 0025 0026 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h" 0027 0028 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DECLARE_PRIVATE_IDENTIFIERS) 0029 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT 1 /**< ARIA encryption. */ 0030 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT 0 /**< ARIA decryption. */ 0031 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DECLARE_PRIVATE_IDENTIFIERS */ 0032 0033 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE 16 /**< ARIA block size in bytes. */ 0034 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_ROUNDS 16 /**< Maximum number of rounds in ARIA. */ 0035 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DECLARE_PRIVATE_IDENTIFIERS) 0036 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_KEYSIZE 32 /**< Maximum size of an ARIA key in bytes. */ 0037 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DECLARE_PRIVATE_IDENTIFIERS */ 0038 0039 /** Bad input data. */ 0040 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ARIA_BAD_INPUT_DATA PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT 0041 0042 /** Invalid data input length. */ 0043 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ARIA_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH -0x005E 0044 0045 #ifdef __cplusplus 0046 extern "C" { 0047 #endif 0048 0049 /** 0050 * \brief The ARIA context-type definition. 0051 */ 0052 typedef struct mbedtls_aria_context { 0053 unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(nr); /*!< The number of rounds (12, 14 or 16) */ 0054 /*! The ARIA round keys. */ 0055 uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(rk)[MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_ROUNDS + 1][MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE / 4]; 0056 } 0057 mbedtls_aria_context; 0058 0059 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DECLARE_PRIVATE_IDENTIFIERS) 0060 /** 0061 * \brief This function initializes the specified ARIA context. 0062 * 0063 * It must be the first API called before using 0064 * the context. 0065 * 0066 * \param ctx The ARIA context to initialize. This must not be \c NULL. 0067 */ 0068 void mbedtls_aria_init(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx); 0069 0070 /** 0071 * \brief This function releases and clears the specified ARIA context. 0072 * 0073 * \param ctx The ARIA context to clear. This may be \c NULL, in which 0074 * case this function returns immediately. If it is not \c NULL, 0075 * it must point to an initialized ARIA context. 0076 */ 0077 void mbedtls_aria_free(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx); 0078 0079 /** 0080 * \brief This function sets the encryption key. 0081 * 0082 * \param ctx The ARIA context to which the key should be bound. 0083 * This must be initialized. 0084 * \param key The encryption key. This must be a readable buffer 0085 * of size \p keybits Bits. 0086 * \param keybits The size of \p key in Bits. Valid options are: 0087 * <ul><li>128 bits</li> 0088 * <li>192 bits</li> 0089 * <li>256 bits</li></ul> 0090 * 0091 * \return \c 0 on success. 0092 * \return A negative error code on failure. 0093 */ 0094 int mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, 0095 const unsigned char *key, 0096 unsigned int keybits); 0097 0098 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BLOCK_CIPHER_NO_DECRYPT) 0099 /** 0100 * \brief This function sets the decryption key. 0101 * 0102 * \param ctx The ARIA context to which the key should be bound. 0103 * This must be initialized. 0104 * \param key The decryption key. This must be a readable buffer 0105 * of size \p keybits Bits. 0106 * \param keybits The size of data passed. Valid options are: 0107 * <ul><li>128 bits</li> 0108 * <li>192 bits</li> 0109 * <li>256 bits</li></ul> 0110 * 0111 * \return \c 0 on success. 0112 * \return A negative error code on failure. 0113 */ 0114 int mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, 0115 const unsigned char *key, 0116 unsigned int keybits); 0117 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_BLOCK_CIPHER_NO_DECRYPT */ 0118 0119 /** 0120 * \brief This function performs an ARIA single-block encryption or 0121 * decryption operation. 0122 * 0123 * It performs encryption or decryption (depending on whether 0124 * the key was set for encryption on decryption) on the input 0125 * data buffer defined in the \p input parameter. 0126 * 0127 * mbedtls_aria_init(), and either mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() or 0128 * mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec() must be called before the first 0129 * call to this API with the same context. 0130 * 0131 * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. 0132 * This must be initialized and bound to a key. 0133 * \param input The 16-Byte buffer holding the input data. 0134 * \param output The 16-Byte buffer holding the output data. 0135 0136 * \return \c 0 on success. 0137 * \return A negative error code on failure. 0138 */ 0139 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_ecb(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, 0140 const unsigned char input[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], 0141 unsigned char output[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE]); 0142 0143 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC) 0144 /** 0145 * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CBC encryption or decryption operation 0146 * on full blocks. 0147 * 0148 * It performs the operation defined in the \p mode 0149 * parameter (encrypt/decrypt), on the input data buffer defined in 0150 * the \p input parameter. 0151 * 0152 * It can be called as many times as needed, until all the input 0153 * data is processed. mbedtls_aria_init(), and either 0154 * mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() or mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec() must be called 0155 * before the first call to this API with the same context. 0156 * 0157 * \note This function operates on aligned blocks, that is, the input size 0158 * must be a multiple of the ARIA block size of 16 Bytes. 0159 * 0160 * \note Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can 0161 * call the same function again on the next 0162 * block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was 0163 * encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage. 0164 * If you need to retain the contents of the IV, you should 0165 * either save it manually or use the cipher module instead. 0166 * 0167 * 0168 * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. 0169 * This must be initialized and bound to a key. 0170 * \param mode The mode of operation. This must be either 0171 * MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT for encryption, or 0172 * MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT for decryption. 0173 * \param length The length of the input data in Bytes. This must be a 0174 * multiple of the block size (16 Bytes). 0175 * \param iv Initialization vector (updated after use). 0176 * This must be a readable buffer of size 16 Bytes. 0177 * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must 0178 * be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes. 0179 * \param output The buffer holding the output data. This must 0180 * be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes. 0181 * 0182 * \return \c 0 on success. 0183 * \return A negative error code on failure. 0184 */ 0185 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_cbc(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, 0186 int mode, 0187 size_t length, 0188 unsigned char iv[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], 0189 const unsigned char *input, 0190 unsigned char *output); 0191 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC */ 0192 0193 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB) 0194 /** 0195 * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CFB128 encryption or decryption 0196 * operation. 0197 * 0198 * It performs the operation defined in the \p mode 0199 * parameter (encrypt or decrypt), on the input data buffer 0200 * defined in the \p input parameter. 0201 * 0202 * For CFB, you must set up the context with mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc(), 0203 * regardless of whether you are performing an encryption or decryption 0204 * operation, that is, regardless of the \p mode parameter. This is 0205 * because CFB mode uses the same key schedule for encryption and 0206 * decryption. 0207 * 0208 * \note Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can 0209 * call the same function again on the next 0210 * block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was 0211 * encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage. 0212 * If you need to retain the contents of the 0213 * IV, you must either save it manually or use the cipher 0214 * module instead. 0215 * 0216 * 0217 * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. 0218 * This must be initialized and bound to a key. 0219 * \param mode The mode of operation. This must be either 0220 * MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT for encryption, or 0221 * MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT for decryption. 0222 * \param length The length of the input data \p input in Bytes. 0223 * \param iv_off The offset in IV (updated after use). 0224 * This must not be larger than 15. 0225 * \param iv The initialization vector (updated after use). 0226 * This must be a readable buffer of size 16 Bytes. 0227 * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must 0228 * be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes. 0229 * \param output The buffer holding the output data. This must 0230 * be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes. 0231 * 0232 * \return \c 0 on success. 0233 * \return A negative error code on failure. 0234 */ 0235 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_cfb128(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, 0236 int mode, 0237 size_t length, 0238 size_t *iv_off, 0239 unsigned char iv[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], 0240 const unsigned char *input, 0241 unsigned char *output); 0242 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB */ 0243 0244 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR) 0245 /** 0246 * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CTR encryption or decryption 0247 * operation. 0248 * 0249 * Due to the nature of CTR, you must use the same key schedule 0250 * for both encryption and decryption operations. Therefore, you 0251 * must use the context initialized with mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() 0252 * for both MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT and MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT. 0253 * 0254 * \warning You must never reuse a nonce value with the same key. Doing so 0255 * would void the encryption for the two messages encrypted with 0256 * the same nonce and key. 0257 * 0258 * There are two common strategies for managing nonces with CTR: 0259 * 0260 * 1. You can handle everything as a single message processed over 0261 * successive calls to this function. In that case, you want to 0262 * set \p nonce_counter and \p nc_off to 0 for the first call, and 0263 * then preserve the values of \p nonce_counter, \p nc_off and \p 0264 * stream_block across calls to this function as they will be 0265 * updated by this function. 0266 * 0267 * With this strategy, you must not encrypt more than 2**128 0268 * blocks of data with the same key. 0269 * 0270 * 2. You can encrypt separate messages by dividing the \p 0271 * nonce_counter buffer in two areas: the first one used for a 0272 * per-message nonce, handled by yourself, and the second one 0273 * updated by this function internally. 0274 * 0275 * For example, you might reserve the first 12 bytes for the 0276 * per-message nonce, and the last 4 bytes for internal use. In that 0277 * case, before calling this function on a new message you need to 0278 * set the first 12 bytes of \p nonce_counter to your chosen nonce 0279 * value, the last 4 to 0, and \p nc_off to 0 (which will cause \p 0280 * stream_block to be ignored). That way, you can encrypt at most 0281 * 2**96 messages of up to 2**32 blocks each with the same key. 0282 * 0283 * The per-message nonce (or information sufficient to reconstruct 0284 * it) needs to be communicated with the ciphertext and must be unique. 0285 * The recommended way to ensure uniqueness is to use a message 0286 * counter. An alternative is to generate random nonces, but this 0287 * limits the number of messages that can be securely encrypted: 0288 * for example, with 96-bit random nonces, you should not encrypt 0289 * more than 2**32 messages with the same key. 0290 * 0291 * Note that for both strategies, sizes are measured in blocks and 0292 * that an ARIA block is 16 bytes. 0293 * 0294 * \warning Upon return, \p stream_block contains sensitive data. Its 0295 * content must not be written to insecure storage and should be 0296 * securely discarded as soon as it's no longer needed. 0297 * 0298 * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. 0299 * This must be initialized and bound to a key. 0300 * \param length The length of the input data \p input in Bytes. 0301 * \param nc_off The offset in Bytes in the current \p stream_block, 0302 * for resuming within the current cipher stream. The 0303 * offset pointer should be \c 0 at the start of a 0304 * stream. This must not be larger than \c 15 Bytes. 0305 * \param nonce_counter The 128-bit nonce and counter. This must point to 0306 * a read/write buffer of length \c 16 bytes. 0307 * \param stream_block The saved stream block for resuming. This must 0308 * point to a read/write buffer of length \c 16 bytes. 0309 * This is overwritten by the function. 0310 * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must 0311 * be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes. 0312 * \param output The buffer holding the output data. This must 0313 * be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes. 0314 * 0315 * \return \c 0 on success. 0316 * \return A negative error code on failure. 0317 */ 0318 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_ctr(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, 0319 size_t length, 0320 size_t *nc_off, 0321 unsigned char nonce_counter[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], 0322 unsigned char stream_block[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], 0323 const unsigned char *input, 0324 unsigned char *output); 0325 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR */ 0326 0327 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) 0328 /** 0329 * \brief Checkup routine. 0330 * 0331 * \return \c 0 on success, or \c 1 on failure. 0332 */ 0333 int mbedtls_aria_self_test(int verbose); 0334 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */ 0335 0336 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DECLARE_PRIVATE_IDENTIFIERS */ 0337 0338 #ifdef __cplusplus 0339 } 0340 #endif 0341 0342 #endif /* aria.h */
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