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0001 //===- llvm/Support/Program.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 0002 // 0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 0006 // 0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 0008 // 0009 // This file declares the llvm::sys::Program class. 0010 // 0011 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 0012 0013 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PROGRAM_H 0014 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_PROGRAM_H 0015 0016 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 0017 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 0018 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h" 0019 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h" 0020 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" 0021 #include <chrono> 0022 #include <optional> 0023 #include <system_error> 0024 0025 namespace llvm { 0026 class BitVector; 0027 namespace sys { 0028 0029 /// This is the OS-specific separator for PATH like environment variables: 0030 // a colon on Unix or a semicolon on Windows. 0031 #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX) 0032 const char EnvPathSeparator = ':'; 0033 #elif defined (_WIN32) 0034 const char EnvPathSeparator = ';'; 0035 #endif 0036 0037 #if defined(_WIN32) 0038 typedef unsigned long procid_t; // Must match the type of DWORD on Windows. 0039 typedef void *process_t; // Must match the type of HANDLE on Windows. 0040 #else 0041 typedef ::pid_t procid_t; 0042 typedef procid_t process_t; 0043 #endif 0044 0045 /// This struct encapsulates information about a process. 0046 struct ProcessInfo { 0047 enum : procid_t { InvalidPid = 0 }; 0048 0049 procid_t Pid; /// The process identifier. 0050 process_t Process; /// Platform-dependent process object. 0051 0052 /// The return code, set after execution. 0053 int ReturnCode; 0054 0055 ProcessInfo(); 0056 }; 0057 0058 /// This struct encapsulates information about a process execution. 0059 struct ProcessStatistics { 0060 std::chrono::microseconds TotalTime; 0061 std::chrono::microseconds UserTime; 0062 uint64_t PeakMemory = 0; ///< Maximum resident set size in KiB. 0063 }; 0064 0065 /// Find the first executable file \p Name in \p Paths. 0066 /// 0067 /// This does not perform hashing as a shell would but instead stats each PATH 0068 /// entry individually so should generally be avoided. Core LLVM library 0069 /// functions and options should instead require fully specified paths. 0070 /// 0071 /// \param Name name of the executable to find. If it contains any system 0072 /// slashes, it will be returned as is. 0073 /// \param Paths optional list of paths to search for \p Name. If empty it 0074 /// will use the system PATH environment instead. 0075 /// 0076 /// \returns The fully qualified path to the first \p Name in \p Paths if it 0077 /// exists. \p Name if \p Name has slashes in it. Otherwise an error. 0078 ErrorOr<std::string> 0079 findProgramByName(StringRef Name, ArrayRef<StringRef> Paths = {}); 0080 0081 // These functions change the specified standard stream (stdin or stdout) mode 0082 // based on the Flags. They return errc::success if the specified stream was 0083 // changed. Otherwise, a platform dependent error is returned. 0084 std::error_code ChangeStdinMode(fs::OpenFlags Flags); 0085 std::error_code ChangeStdoutMode(fs::OpenFlags Flags); 0086 0087 // These functions change the specified standard stream (stdin or stdout) to 0088 // binary mode. They return errc::success if the specified stream 0089 // was changed. Otherwise a platform dependent error is returned. 0090 std::error_code ChangeStdinToBinary(); 0091 std::error_code ChangeStdoutToBinary(); 0092 0093 /// This function executes the program using the arguments provided. The 0094 /// invoked program will inherit the stdin, stdout, and stderr file 0095 /// descriptors, the environment and other configuration settings of the 0096 /// invoking program. 0097 /// This function waits for the program to finish, so should be avoided in 0098 /// library functions that aren't expected to block. Consider using 0099 /// ExecuteNoWait() instead. 0100 /// \returns an integer result code indicating the status of the program. 0101 /// A zero or positive value indicates the result code of the program. 0102 /// -1 indicates failure to execute 0103 /// -2 indicates a crash during execution or timeout 0104 int ExecuteAndWait( 0105 StringRef Program, ///< Path of the program to be executed. It is 0106 ///< presumed this is the result of the findProgramByName method. 0107 ArrayRef<StringRef> Args, ///< An array of strings that are passed to the 0108 ///< program. The first element should be the name of the program. 0109 ///< The array should **not** be terminated by an empty StringRef. 0110 std::optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env = 0111 std::nullopt, ///< An optional vector of 0112 ///< strings to use for the program's environment. If not provided, the 0113 ///< current program's environment will be used. If specified, the 0114 ///< vector should **not** be terminated by an empty StringRef. 0115 ArrayRef<std::optional<StringRef>> Redirects = {}, ///< 0116 ///< An array of optional paths. Should have a size of zero or three. 0117 ///< If the array is empty, no redirections are performed. 0118 ///< Otherwise, the inferior process's stdin(0), stdout(1), and stderr(2) 0119 ///< will be redirected to the corresponding paths, if the optional path 0120 ///< is present (not \c std::nullopt). 0121 ///< When an empty path is passed in, the corresponding file descriptor 0122 ///< will be disconnected (ie, /dev/null'd) in a portable way. 0123 unsigned SecondsToWait = 0, ///< If non-zero, this specifies the amount 0124 ///< of time to wait for the child process to exit. If the time 0125 ///< expires, the child is killed and this call returns. If zero, 0126 ///< this function will wait until the child finishes or forever if 0127 ///< it doesn't. 0128 unsigned MemoryLimit = 0, ///< If non-zero, this specifies max. amount 0129 ///< of memory can be allocated by process. If memory usage will be 0130 ///< higher limit, the child is killed and this call returns. If zero 0131 ///< - no memory limit. 0132 std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides a pointer to a 0133 ///< string instance in which error messages will be returned. If the 0134 ///< string is non-empty upon return an error occurred while invoking the 0135 ///< program. 0136 bool *ExecutionFailed = nullptr, 0137 std::optional<ProcessStatistics> *ProcStat = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, 0138 /// provides a pointer to a structure in which process execution 0139 /// statistics will be stored. 0140 BitVector *AffinityMask = nullptr ///< CPUs or processors the new 0141 /// program shall run on. 0142 ); 0143 0144 /// Similar to \ref ExecuteAndWait, but returns immediately. 0145 /// \returns The \ref ProcessInfo of the newly launched process. 0146 /// \note On Microsoft Windows systems, users will need to either call 0147 /// \ref Wait until the process has finished executing or win32's CloseHandle 0148 /// API on ProcessInfo.ProcessHandle to avoid memory leaks. 0149 ProcessInfo ExecuteNoWait( 0150 StringRef Program, ArrayRef<StringRef> Args, 0151 std::optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env, 0152 ArrayRef<std::optional<StringRef>> Redirects = {}, 0153 unsigned MemoryLimit = 0, std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, 0154 bool *ExecutionFailed = nullptr, BitVector *AffinityMask = nullptr, 0155 /// If true the executed program detatches from the controlling 0156 /// terminal. I/O streams such as llvm::outs, llvm::errs, and stdin will 0157 /// be closed until redirected to another output location 0158 bool DetachProcess = false); 0159 0160 /// Return true if the given arguments fit within system-specific 0161 /// argument length limits. 0162 bool commandLineFitsWithinSystemLimits(StringRef Program, 0163 ArrayRef<StringRef> Args); 0164 0165 /// Return true if the given arguments fit within system-specific 0166 /// argument length limits. 0167 bool commandLineFitsWithinSystemLimits(StringRef Program, 0168 ArrayRef<const char *> Args); 0169 0170 /// File encoding options when writing contents that a non-UTF8 tool will 0171 /// read (on Windows systems). For UNIX, we always use UTF-8. 0172 enum WindowsEncodingMethod { 0173 /// UTF-8 is the LLVM native encoding, being the same as "do not perform 0174 /// encoding conversion". 0175 WEM_UTF8, 0176 WEM_CurrentCodePage, 0177 WEM_UTF16 0178 }; 0179 0180 /// Saves the UTF8-encoded \p contents string into the file \p FileName 0181 /// using a specific encoding. 0182 /// 0183 /// This write file function adds the possibility to choose which encoding 0184 /// to use when writing a text file. On Windows, this is important when 0185 /// writing files with internationalization support with an encoding that is 0186 /// different from the one used in LLVM (UTF-8). We use this when writing 0187 /// response files, since GCC tools on MinGW only understand legacy code 0188 /// pages, and VisualStudio tools only understand UTF-16. 0189 /// For UNIX, using different encodings is silently ignored, since all tools 0190 /// work well with UTF-8. 0191 /// This function assumes that you only use UTF-8 *text* data and will convert 0192 /// it to your desired encoding before writing to the file. 0193 /// 0194 /// FIXME: We use EM_CurrentCodePage to write response files for GNU tools in 0195 /// a MinGW/MinGW-w64 environment, which has serious flaws but currently is 0196 /// our best shot to make gcc/ld understand international characters. This 0197 /// should be changed as soon as binutils fix this to support UTF16 on mingw. 0198 /// 0199 /// \returns non-zero error_code if failed 0200 std::error_code 0201 writeFileWithEncoding(StringRef FileName, StringRef Contents, 0202 WindowsEncodingMethod Encoding = WEM_UTF8); 0203 0204 /// This function waits for the process specified by \p PI to finish. 0205 /// \returns A \see ProcessInfo struct with Pid set to: 0206 /// \li The process id of the child process if the child process has changed 0207 /// state. 0208 /// \li 0 if the child process has not changed state. 0209 /// \note Users of this function should always check the ReturnCode member of 0210 /// the \see ProcessInfo returned from this function. 0211 ProcessInfo 0212 Wait(const ProcessInfo &PI, ///< The child process that should be waited on. 0213 std::optional<unsigned> SecondsToWait, ///< If std::nullopt, waits until 0214 ///< child has terminated. 0215 ///< If a value, this specifies the amount of time to wait for the child 0216 ///< process. If the time expires, and \p Polling is false, the child is 0217 ///< killed and this < function returns. If the time expires and \p 0218 ///< Polling is true, the child is resumed. 0219 ///< 0220 ///< If zero, this function will perform a non-blocking 0221 ///< wait on the child process. 0222 std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides a pointer to a 0223 ///< string instance in which error messages will be returned. If the 0224 ///< string is non-empty upon return an error occurred while invoking the 0225 ///< program. 0226 std::optional<ProcessStatistics> *ProcStat = 0227 nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides 0228 /// a pointer to a structure in which process execution statistics will 0229 /// be stored. 0230 0231 bool Polling = false ///< If true, do not kill the process on timeout. 0232 ); 0233 0234 /// Print a command argument, and optionally quote it. 0235 void printArg(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Arg, bool Quote); 0236 0237 #if defined(_WIN32) 0238 /// Given a list of command line arguments, quote and escape them as necessary 0239 /// to build a single flat command line appropriate for calling CreateProcess 0240 /// on 0241 /// Windows. 0242 ErrorOr<std::wstring> flattenWindowsCommandLine(ArrayRef<StringRef> Args); 0243 #endif 0244 } 0245 } 0246 0247 #endif
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