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0001 //===- llvm/MC/MCInstrAnalysis.h - InstrDesc target hooks -------*- C++ -*-===// 0002 // 0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 0006 // 0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 0008 // 0009 // This file defines the MCInstrAnalysis class which the MCTargetDescs can 0010 // derive from to give additional information to MC. 0011 // 0012 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 0013 0014 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCINSTRANALYSIS_H 0015 #define LLVM_MC_MCINSTRANALYSIS_H 0016 0017 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 0018 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" 0019 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h" 0020 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h" 0021 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 0022 #include <cstdint> 0023 #include <vector> 0024 0025 namespace llvm { 0026 0027 class MCRegisterInfo; 0028 class Triple; 0029 0030 class MCInstrAnalysis { 0031 protected: 0032 friend class Target; 0033 0034 const MCInstrInfo *Info; 0035 0036 public: 0037 MCInstrAnalysis(const MCInstrInfo *Info) : Info(Info) {} 0038 virtual ~MCInstrAnalysis() = default; 0039 0040 /// Clear the internal state. See updateState for more information. 0041 virtual void resetState() {} 0042 0043 /// Update internal state with \p Inst at \p Addr. 0044 /// 0045 /// For some types of analyses, inspecting a single instruction is not 0046 /// sufficient. Some examples are auipc/jalr pairs on RISC-V or adrp/ldr pairs 0047 /// on AArch64. To support inspecting multiple instructions, targets may keep 0048 /// track of an internal state while analysing instructions. Clients should 0049 /// call updateState for every instruction which allows later calls to one of 0050 /// the analysis functions to take previous instructions into account. 0051 /// Whenever state becomes irrelevant (e.g., when starting to disassemble a 0052 /// new function), clients should call resetState to clear it. 0053 virtual void updateState(const MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Addr) {} 0054 0055 virtual bool isBranch(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0056 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isBranch(); 0057 } 0058 0059 virtual bool isConditionalBranch(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0060 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isConditionalBranch(); 0061 } 0062 0063 virtual bool isUnconditionalBranch(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0064 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isUnconditionalBranch(); 0065 } 0066 0067 virtual bool isIndirectBranch(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0068 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isIndirectBranch(); 0069 } 0070 0071 virtual bool isCall(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0072 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isCall(); 0073 } 0074 0075 virtual bool isReturn(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0076 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isReturn(); 0077 } 0078 0079 virtual bool isTerminator(const MCInst &Inst) const { 0080 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).isTerminator(); 0081 } 0082 0083 virtual bool mayAffectControlFlow(const MCInst &Inst, 0084 const MCRegisterInfo &MCRI) const { 0085 if (isBranch(Inst) || isCall(Inst) || isReturn(Inst) || 0086 isIndirectBranch(Inst)) 0087 return true; 0088 MCRegister PC = MCRI.getProgramCounter(); 0089 if (!PC) 0090 return false; 0091 return Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).hasDefOfPhysReg(Inst, PC, MCRI); 0092 } 0093 0094 /// Returns true if at least one of the register writes performed by 0095 /// \param Inst implicitly clears the upper portion of all super-registers. 0096 /// 0097 /// Example: on X86-64, a write to EAX implicitly clears the upper half of 0098 /// RAX. Also (still on x86) an XMM write perfomed by an AVX 128-bit 0099 /// instruction implicitly clears the upper portion of the correspondent 0100 /// YMM register. 0101 /// 0102 /// This method also updates an APInt which is used as mask of register 0103 /// writes. There is one bit for every explicit/implicit write performed by 0104 /// the instruction. If a write implicitly clears its super-registers, then 0105 /// the corresponding bit is set (vic. the corresponding bit is cleared). 0106 /// 0107 /// The first bits in the APint are related to explicit writes. The remaining 0108 /// bits are related to implicit writes. The sequence of writes follows the 0109 /// machine operand sequence. For implicit writes, the sequence is defined by 0110 /// the MCInstrDesc. 0111 /// 0112 /// The assumption is that the bit-width of the APInt is correctly set by 0113 /// the caller. The default implementation conservatively assumes that none of 0114 /// the writes clears the upper portion of a super-register. 0115 virtual bool clearsSuperRegisters(const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 0116 const MCInst &Inst, 0117 APInt &Writes) const; 0118 0119 /// Returns true if MI is a dependency breaking zero-idiom for the given 0120 /// subtarget. 0121 /// 0122 /// Mask is used to identify input operands that have their dependency 0123 /// broken. Each bit of the mask is associated with a specific input operand. 0124 /// Bits associated with explicit input operands are laid out first in the 0125 /// mask; implicit operands come after explicit operands. 0126 /// 0127 /// Dependencies are broken only for operands that have their corresponding bit 0128 /// set. Operands that have their bit cleared, or that don't have a 0129 /// corresponding bit in the mask don't have their dependency broken. Note 0130 /// that Mask may not be big enough to describe all operands. The assumption 0131 /// for operands that don't have a correspondent bit in the mask is that those 0132 /// are still data dependent. 0133 /// 0134 /// The only exception to the rule is for when Mask has all zeroes. 0135 /// A zero mask means: dependencies are broken for all explicit register 0136 /// operands. 0137 virtual bool isZeroIdiom(const MCInst &MI, APInt &Mask, 0138 unsigned CPUID) const { 0139 return false; 0140 } 0141 0142 /// Returns true if MI is a dependency breaking instruction for the 0143 /// subtarget associated with CPUID . 0144 /// 0145 /// The value computed by a dependency breaking instruction is not dependent 0146 /// on the inputs. An example of dependency breaking instruction on X86 is 0147 /// `XOR %eax, %eax`. 0148 /// 0149 /// If MI is a dependency breaking instruction for subtarget CPUID, then Mask 0150 /// can be inspected to identify independent operands. 0151 /// 0152 /// Essentially, each bit of the mask corresponds to an input operand. 0153 /// Explicit operands are laid out first in the mask; implicit operands follow 0154 /// explicit operands. Bits are set for operands that are independent. 0155 /// 0156 /// Note that the number of bits in Mask may not be equivalent to the sum of 0157 /// explicit and implicit operands in MI. Operands that don't have a 0158 /// corresponding bit in Mask are assumed "not independente". 0159 /// 0160 /// The only exception is for when Mask is all zeroes. That means: explicit 0161 /// input operands of MI are independent. 0162 virtual bool isDependencyBreaking(const MCInst &MI, APInt &Mask, 0163 unsigned CPUID) const { 0164 return isZeroIdiom(MI, Mask, CPUID); 0165 } 0166 0167 /// Returns true if MI is a candidate for move elimination. 0168 /// 0169 /// Different subtargets may apply different constraints to optimizable 0170 /// register moves. For example, on most X86 subtargets, a candidate for move 0171 /// elimination cannot specify the same register for both source and 0172 /// destination. 0173 virtual bool isOptimizableRegisterMove(const MCInst &MI, 0174 unsigned CPUID) const { 0175 return false; 0176 } 0177 0178 /// Given a branch instruction try to get the address the branch 0179 /// targets. Return true on success, and the address in Target. 0180 virtual bool 0181 evaluateBranch(const MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Addr, uint64_t Size, 0182 uint64_t &Target) const; 0183 0184 /// Given an instruction tries to get the address of a memory operand. Returns 0185 /// the address on success. 0186 virtual std::optional<uint64_t> 0187 evaluateMemoryOperandAddress(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo *STI, 0188 uint64_t Addr, uint64_t Size) const; 0189 0190 /// Given an instruction with a memory operand that could require relocation, 0191 /// returns the offset within the instruction of that relocation. 0192 virtual std::optional<uint64_t> 0193 getMemoryOperandRelocationOffset(const MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Size) const; 0194 0195 /// Returns (PLT virtual address, GOT virtual address) pairs for PLT entries. 0196 virtual std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> 0197 findPltEntries(uint64_t PltSectionVA, ArrayRef<uint8_t> PltContents, 0198 const Triple &TargetTriple) const { 0199 return {}; 0200 } 0201 }; 0202 0203 } // end namespace llvm 0204 0205 #endif // LLVM_MC_MCINSTRANALYSIS_H
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