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0001 //===- llvm/Use.h - Definition of the Use class -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
0002 //
0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0006 //
0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0008 /// \file
0009 ///
0010 /// This defines the Use class.  The Use class represents the operand of an
0011 /// instruction or some other User instance which refers to a Value.  The Use
0012 /// class keeps the "use list" of the referenced value up to date.
0013 ///
0014 /// Pointer tagging is used to efficiently find the User corresponding to a Use
0015 /// without having to store a User pointer in every Use. A User is preceded in
0016 /// memory by all the Uses corresponding to its operands, and the low bits of
0017 /// one of the fields (Prev) of the Use class are used to encode offsets to be
0018 /// able to find that User given a pointer to any Use. For details, see:
0019 ///
0020 ///   http://www.llvm.org/docs/ProgrammersManual.html#UserLayout
0021 ///
0022 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0023 
0024 #ifndef LLVM_IR_USE_H
0025 #define LLVM_IR_USE_H
0026 
0027 #include "llvm-c/Types.h"
0028 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
0029 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
0030 
0031 namespace llvm {
0032 
0033 template <typename> struct simplify_type;
0034 class User;
0035 class Value;
0036 
0037 /// A Use represents the edge between a Value definition and its users.
0038 ///
0039 /// This is notionally a two-dimensional linked list. It supports traversing
0040 /// all of the uses for a particular value definition. It also supports jumping
0041 /// directly to the used value when we arrive from the User's operands, and
0042 /// jumping directly to the User when we arrive from the Value's uses.
0043 class Use {
0044 public:
0045   Use(const Use &U) = delete;
0046 
0047   /// Provide a fast substitute to std::swap<Use>
0048   /// that also works with less standard-compliant compilers
0049   void swap(Use &RHS);
0050 
0051 private:
0052   /// Destructor - Only for zap()
0053   ~Use() {
0054     if (Val)
0055       removeFromList();
0056   }
0057 
0058   /// Constructor
0059   Use(User *Parent) : Parent(Parent) {}
0060 
0061 public:
0062   friend class Value;
0063   friend class User;
0064 
0065   operator Value *() const { return Val; }
0066   Value *get() const { return Val; }
0067 
0068   /// Returns the User that contains this Use.
0069   ///
0070   /// For an instruction operand, for example, this will return the
0071   /// instruction.
0072   User *getUser() const { return Parent; };
0073 
0074   inline void set(Value *Val);
0075 
0076   inline Value *operator=(Value *RHS);
0077   inline const Use &operator=(const Use &RHS);
0078 
0079   Value *operator->() { return Val; }
0080   const Value *operator->() const { return Val; }
0081 
0082   Use *getNext() const { return Next; }
0083 
0084   /// Return the operand # of this use in its User.
0085   unsigned getOperandNo() const;
0086 
0087   /// Destroys Use operands when the number of operands of
0088   /// a User changes.
0089   static void zap(Use *Start, const Use *Stop, bool del = false);
0090 
0091 private:
0092 
0093   Value *Val = nullptr;
0094   Use *Next = nullptr;
0095   Use **Prev = nullptr;
0096   User *Parent = nullptr;
0097 
0098   void addToList(Use **List) {
0099     Next = *List;
0100     if (Next)
0101       Next->Prev = &Next;
0102     Prev = List;
0103     *Prev = this;
0104   }
0105 
0106   void removeFromList() {
0107     *Prev = Next;
0108     if (Next)
0109       Next->Prev = Prev;
0110   }
0111 };
0112 
0113 /// Allow clients to treat uses just like values when using
0114 /// casting operators.
0115 template <> struct simplify_type<Use> {
0116   using SimpleType = Value *;
0117 
0118   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(Use &Val) { return Val.get(); }
0119 };
0120 template <> struct simplify_type<const Use> {
0121   using SimpleType = /*const*/ Value *;
0122 
0123   static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const Use &Val) { return Val.get(); }
0124 };
0125 
0126 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
0127 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(Use, LLVMUseRef)
0128 
0129 } // end namespace llvm
0130 
0131 #endif // LLVM_IR_USE_H