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0001 //===------ ExecutorAddress.h - Executing process address -------*- C++ -*-===//
0002 //
0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0006 //
0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0008 //
0009 // Represents an address in the executing program.
0010 //
0011 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0012 
0013 #ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_SHARED_EXECUTORADDRESS_H
0014 #define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_SHARED_EXECUTORADDRESS_H
0015 
0016 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
0017 #include "llvm/ADT/identity.h"
0018 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Shared/SimplePackedSerialization.h"
0019 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
0020 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
0021 
0022 #include <cassert>
0023 #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
0024 #include <ptrauth.h>
0025 #endif
0026 #include <type_traits>
0027 
0028 namespace llvm {
0029 namespace orc {
0030 
0031 using ExecutorAddrDiff = uint64_t;
0032 
0033 /// Represents an address in the executor process.
0034 class ExecutorAddr {
0035 public:
0036   /// A wrap/unwrap function that leaves pointers unmodified.
0037   template <typename T> using rawPtr = llvm::identity<T *>;
0038 
0039 #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
0040   template <typename T> class PtrauthSignDefault {
0041   public:
0042     constexpr T *operator()(T *P) {
0043       if (std::is_function_v<T>)
0044         return ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated(P, ptrauth_key_function_pointer, 0);
0045       else
0046         return P;
0047     }
0048   };
0049 
0050   template <typename T> class PtrauthStripDefault {
0051   public:
0052     constexpr T *operator()(T *P) {
0053       return ptrauth_strip(P, ptrauth_key_function_pointer);
0054     }
0055   };
0056 
0057   /// Default wrap function to use on this host.
0058   template <typename T> using defaultWrap = PtrauthSignDefault<T>;
0059 
0060   /// Default unwrap function to use on this host.
0061   template <typename T> using defaultUnwrap = PtrauthStripDefault<T>;
0062 
0063 #else
0064 
0065   /// Default wrap function to use on this host.
0066   template <typename T> using defaultWrap = rawPtr<T>;
0067 
0068   /// Default unwrap function to use on this host.
0069   template <typename T> using defaultUnwrap = rawPtr<T>;
0070 
0071 #endif
0072 
0073   /// Merges a tag into the raw address value:
0074   ///   P' = P | (TagValue << TagOffset).
0075   class Tag {
0076   public:
0077     constexpr Tag(uintptr_t TagValue, uintptr_t TagOffset)
0078         : TagMask(TagValue << TagOffset) {}
0079 
0080     template <typename T> constexpr T *operator()(T *P) {
0081       return reinterpret_cast<T *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P) | TagMask);
0082     }
0083 
0084   private:
0085     uintptr_t TagMask;
0086   };
0087 
0088   /// Strips a tag of the given length from the given offset within the pointer:
0089   /// P' = P & ~(((1 << TagLen) -1) << TagOffset)
0090   class Untag {
0091   public:
0092     constexpr Untag(uintptr_t TagLen, uintptr_t TagOffset)
0093         : UntagMask(~(((uintptr_t(1) << TagLen) - 1) << TagOffset)) {}
0094 
0095     template <typename T> constexpr T *operator()(T *P) {
0096       return reinterpret_cast<T *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P) & UntagMask);
0097     }
0098 
0099   private:
0100     uintptr_t UntagMask;
0101   };
0102 
0103   ExecutorAddr() = default;
0104 
0105   /// Create an ExecutorAddr from the given value.
0106   explicit constexpr ExecutorAddr(uint64_t Addr) : Addr(Addr) {}
0107 
0108   /// Create an ExecutorAddr from the given pointer.
0109   /// Warning: This should only be used when JITing in-process.
0110   template <typename T, typename UnwrapFn = defaultUnwrap<T>>
0111   static ExecutorAddr fromPtr(T *Ptr, UnwrapFn &&Unwrap = UnwrapFn()) {
0112     return ExecutorAddr(
0113         static_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Unwrap(Ptr))));
0114   }
0115 
0116   /// Cast this ExecutorAddr to a pointer of the given type.
0117   /// Warning: This should only be used when JITing in-process.
0118   template <typename T, typename WrapFn = defaultWrap<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>
0119   std::enable_if_t<std::is_pointer<T>::value, T>
0120   toPtr(WrapFn &&Wrap = WrapFn()) const {
0121     uintptr_t IntPtr = static_cast<uintptr_t>(Addr);
0122     assert(IntPtr == Addr && "ExecutorAddr value out of range for uintptr_t");
0123     return Wrap(reinterpret_cast<T>(IntPtr));
0124   }
0125 
0126   /// Cast this ExecutorAddr to a pointer of the given function type.
0127   /// Warning: This should only be used when JITing in-process.
0128   template <typename T, typename WrapFn = defaultWrap<T>>
0129   std::enable_if_t<std::is_function<T>::value, T *>
0130   toPtr(WrapFn &&Wrap = WrapFn()) const {
0131     uintptr_t IntPtr = static_cast<uintptr_t>(Addr);
0132     assert(IntPtr == Addr && "ExecutorAddr value out of range for uintptr_t");
0133     return Wrap(reinterpret_cast<T *>(IntPtr));
0134   }
0135 
0136   uint64_t getValue() const { return Addr; }
0137   void setValue(uint64_t Addr) { this->Addr = Addr; }
0138   bool isNull() const { return Addr == 0; }
0139 
0140   explicit operator bool() const { return Addr != 0; }
0141 
0142   friend bool operator==(const ExecutorAddr &LHS, const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0143     return LHS.Addr == RHS.Addr;
0144   }
0145 
0146   friend bool operator!=(const ExecutorAddr &LHS, const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0147     return LHS.Addr != RHS.Addr;
0148   }
0149 
0150   friend bool operator<(const ExecutorAddr &LHS, const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0151     return LHS.Addr < RHS.Addr;
0152   }
0153 
0154   friend bool operator<=(const ExecutorAddr &LHS, const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0155     return LHS.Addr <= RHS.Addr;
0156   }
0157 
0158   friend bool operator>(const ExecutorAddr &LHS, const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0159     return LHS.Addr > RHS.Addr;
0160   }
0161 
0162   friend bool operator>=(const ExecutorAddr &LHS, const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0163     return LHS.Addr >= RHS.Addr;
0164   }
0165 
0166   ExecutorAddr &operator++() {
0167     ++Addr;
0168     return *this;
0169   }
0170   ExecutorAddr &operator--() {
0171     --Addr;
0172     return *this;
0173   }
0174   ExecutorAddr operator++(int) { return ExecutorAddr(Addr++); }
0175   ExecutorAddr operator--(int) { return ExecutorAddr(Addr--); }
0176 
0177   ExecutorAddr &operator+=(const ExecutorAddrDiff &Delta) {
0178     Addr += Delta;
0179     return *this;
0180   }
0181 
0182   ExecutorAddr &operator-=(const ExecutorAddrDiff &Delta) {
0183     Addr -= Delta;
0184     return *this;
0185   }
0186 
0187 private:
0188   uint64_t Addr = 0;
0189 };
0190 
0191 /// Subtracting two addresses yields an offset.
0192 inline ExecutorAddrDiff operator-(const ExecutorAddr &LHS,
0193                                   const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0194   return ExecutorAddrDiff(LHS.getValue() - RHS.getValue());
0195 }
0196 
0197 /// Adding an offset and an address yields an address.
0198 inline ExecutorAddr operator+(const ExecutorAddr &LHS,
0199                               const ExecutorAddrDiff &RHS) {
0200   return ExecutorAddr(LHS.getValue() + RHS);
0201 }
0202 
0203 /// Adding an address and an offset yields an address.
0204 inline ExecutorAddr operator+(const ExecutorAddrDiff &LHS,
0205                               const ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0206   return ExecutorAddr(LHS + RHS.getValue());
0207 }
0208 
0209 /// Subtracting an offset from an address yields an address.
0210 inline ExecutorAddr operator-(const ExecutorAddr &LHS,
0211                               const ExecutorAddrDiff &RHS) {
0212   return ExecutorAddr(LHS.getValue() - RHS);
0213 }
0214 
0215 /// Taking the modulus of an address and a diff yields a diff.
0216 inline ExecutorAddrDiff operator%(const ExecutorAddr &LHS,
0217                                   const ExecutorAddrDiff &RHS) {
0218   return ExecutorAddrDiff(LHS.getValue() % RHS);
0219 }
0220 
0221 /// Represents an address range in the exceutor process.
0222 struct ExecutorAddrRange {
0223   ExecutorAddrRange() = default;
0224   ExecutorAddrRange(ExecutorAddr Start, ExecutorAddr End)
0225       : Start(Start), End(End) {}
0226   ExecutorAddrRange(ExecutorAddr Start, ExecutorAddrDiff Size)
0227       : Start(Start), End(Start + Size) {}
0228 
0229   bool empty() const { return Start == End; }
0230   ExecutorAddrDiff size() const { return End - Start; }
0231 
0232   friend bool operator==(const ExecutorAddrRange &LHS,
0233                          const ExecutorAddrRange &RHS) {
0234     return LHS.Start == RHS.Start && LHS.End == RHS.End;
0235   }
0236   friend bool operator!=(const ExecutorAddrRange &LHS,
0237                          const ExecutorAddrRange &RHS) {
0238     return !(LHS == RHS);
0239   }
0240   friend bool operator<(const ExecutorAddrRange &LHS,
0241                         const ExecutorAddrRange &RHS) {
0242     return LHS.Start < RHS.Start ||
0243            (LHS.Start == RHS.Start && LHS.End < RHS.End);
0244   }
0245   friend bool operator<=(const ExecutorAddrRange &LHS,
0246                          const ExecutorAddrRange &RHS) {
0247     return LHS.Start < RHS.Start ||
0248            (LHS.Start == RHS.Start && LHS.End <= RHS.End);
0249   }
0250   friend bool operator>(const ExecutorAddrRange &LHS,
0251                         const ExecutorAddrRange &RHS) {
0252     return LHS.Start > RHS.Start ||
0253            (LHS.Start == RHS.Start && LHS.End > RHS.End);
0254   }
0255   friend bool operator>=(const ExecutorAddrRange &LHS,
0256                          const ExecutorAddrRange &RHS) {
0257     return LHS.Start > RHS.Start ||
0258            (LHS.Start == RHS.Start && LHS.End >= RHS.End);
0259   }
0260 
0261   bool contains(ExecutorAddr Addr) const { return Start <= Addr && Addr < End; }
0262   bool overlaps(const ExecutorAddrRange &Other) {
0263     return !(Other.End <= Start || End <= Other.Start);
0264   }
0265 
0266   ExecutorAddr Start;
0267   ExecutorAddr End;
0268 };
0269 
0270 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const ExecutorAddr &A) {
0271   return OS << formatv("{0:x}", A.getValue());
0272 }
0273 
0274 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const ExecutorAddrRange &R) {
0275   return OS << formatv("{0:x} -- {1:x}", R.Start.getValue(), R.End.getValue());
0276 }
0277 
0278 namespace shared {
0279 
0280 class SPSExecutorAddr {};
0281 
0282 /// SPS serializatior for ExecutorAddr.
0283 template <> class SPSSerializationTraits<SPSExecutorAddr, ExecutorAddr> {
0284 public:
0285   static size_t size(const ExecutorAddr &EA) {
0286     return SPSArgList<uint64_t>::size(EA.getValue());
0287   }
0288 
0289   static bool serialize(SPSOutputBuffer &BOB, const ExecutorAddr &EA) {
0290     return SPSArgList<uint64_t>::serialize(BOB, EA.getValue());
0291   }
0292 
0293   static bool deserialize(SPSInputBuffer &BIB, ExecutorAddr &EA) {
0294     uint64_t Tmp;
0295     if (!SPSArgList<uint64_t>::deserialize(BIB, Tmp))
0296       return false;
0297     EA = ExecutorAddr(Tmp);
0298     return true;
0299   }
0300 };
0301 
0302 using SPSExecutorAddrRange = SPSTuple<SPSExecutorAddr, SPSExecutorAddr>;
0303 
0304 /// Serialization traits for address ranges.
0305 template <>
0306 class SPSSerializationTraits<SPSExecutorAddrRange, ExecutorAddrRange> {
0307 public:
0308   static size_t size(const ExecutorAddrRange &Value) {
0309     return SPSArgList<SPSExecutorAddr, SPSExecutorAddr>::size(Value.Start,
0310                                                               Value.End);
0311   }
0312 
0313   static bool serialize(SPSOutputBuffer &BOB, const ExecutorAddrRange &Value) {
0314     return SPSArgList<SPSExecutorAddr, SPSExecutorAddr>::serialize(
0315         BOB, Value.Start, Value.End);
0316   }
0317 
0318   static bool deserialize(SPSInputBuffer &BIB, ExecutorAddrRange &Value) {
0319     return SPSArgList<SPSExecutorAddr, SPSExecutorAddr>::deserialize(
0320         BIB, Value.Start, Value.End);
0321   }
0322 };
0323 
0324 using SPSExecutorAddrRangeSequence = SPSSequence<SPSExecutorAddrRange>;
0325 
0326 } // End namespace shared.
0327 } // End namespace orc.
0328 
0329 // Provide DenseMapInfo for ExecutorAddrs.
0330 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<orc::ExecutorAddr> {
0331   static inline orc::ExecutorAddr getEmptyKey() {
0332     return orc::ExecutorAddr(DenseMapInfo<uint64_t>::getEmptyKey());
0333   }
0334   static inline orc::ExecutorAddr getTombstoneKey() {
0335     return orc::ExecutorAddr(DenseMapInfo<uint64_t>::getTombstoneKey());
0336   }
0337 
0338   static unsigned getHashValue(const orc::ExecutorAddr &Addr) {
0339     return DenseMapInfo<uint64_t>::getHashValue(Addr.getValue());
0340   }
0341 
0342   static bool isEqual(const orc::ExecutorAddr &LHS,
0343                       const orc::ExecutorAddr &RHS) {
0344     return DenseMapInfo<uint64_t>::isEqual(LHS.getValue(), RHS.getValue());
0345   }
0346 };
0347 
0348 } // End namespace llvm.
0349 
0350 #endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_SHARED_EXECUTORADDRESS_H