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0014 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGEXTRAS_H
0015 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGEXTRAS_H
0016
0017 #include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
0018 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
0019 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
0020 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
0021 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
0022 #include <cassert>
0023 #include <cstddef>
0024 #include <cstdint>
0025 #include <cstdlib>
0026 #include <cstring>
0027 #include <iterator>
0028 #include <string>
0029 #include <utility>
0030
0031 namespace llvm {
0032
0033 class raw_ostream;
0034
0035
0036
0037 inline char hexdigit(unsigned X, bool LowerCase = false) {
0038 assert(X < 16);
0039 static const char LUT[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
0040 const uint8_t Offset = LowerCase ? 32 : 0;
0041 return LUT[X] | Offset;
0042 }
0043
0044
0045
0046
0047 inline std::vector<StringRef> toStringRefArray(const char *const *Strings) {
0048 std::vector<StringRef> Result;
0049 while (*Strings)
0050 Result.push_back(*Strings++);
0051 return Result;
0052 }
0053
0054
0055 inline StringRef toStringRef(bool B) { return StringRef(B ? "true" : "false"); }
0056
0057
0058 inline StringRef toStringRef(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Input) {
0059 return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Input.begin()), Input.size());
0060 }
0061 inline StringRef toStringRef(ArrayRef<char> Input) {
0062 return StringRef(Input.begin(), Input.size());
0063 }
0064
0065
0066 template <class CharT = uint8_t>
0067 inline ArrayRef<CharT> arrayRefFromStringRef(StringRef Input) {
0068 static_assert(std::is_same<CharT, char>::value ||
0069 std::is_same<CharT, unsigned char>::value ||
0070 std::is_same<CharT, signed char>::value,
0071 "Expected byte type");
0072 return ArrayRef<CharT>(reinterpret_cast<const CharT *>(Input.data()),
0073 Input.size());
0074 }
0075
0076
0077
0078
0079
0080 inline unsigned hexDigitValue(char C) {
0081
0082 static const int16_t LUT[256] = {
0083 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0084 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0085 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0086 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0087 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0088 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0089 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0090 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0091 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0092 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0093 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0094 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0095 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0096 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0097 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0098 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
0099 };
0100
0101 return LUT[static_cast<unsigned char>(C)];
0102 }
0103
0104
0105 inline bool isDigit(char C) { return C >= '0' && C <= '9'; }
0106
0107
0108 inline bool isHexDigit(char C) { return hexDigitValue(C) != ~0U; }
0109
0110
0111 inline bool isLower(char C) { return 'a' <= C && C <= 'z'; }
0112
0113
0114 inline bool isUpper(char C) { return 'A' <= C && C <= 'Z'; }
0115
0116
0117 inline bool isAlpha(char C) { return isLower(C) || isUpper(C); }
0118
0119
0120
0121 inline bool isAlnum(char C) { return isAlpha(C) || isDigit(C); }
0122
0123
0124 inline bool isASCII(char C) { return static_cast<unsigned char>(C) <= 127; }
0125
0126
0127 inline bool isASCII(llvm::StringRef S) {
0128 for (char C : S)
0129 if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!isASCII(C)))
0130 return false;
0131 return true;
0132 }
0133
0134
0135
0136
0137
0138 inline bool isPrint(char C) {
0139 unsigned char UC = static_cast<unsigned char>(C);
0140 return (0x20 <= UC) && (UC <= 0x7E);
0141 }
0142
0143
0144
0145
0146
0147
0148 inline bool isPunct(char C) {
0149 static constexpr StringLiteral Punctuations =
0150 R"(!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~)";
0151 return Punctuations.contains(C);
0152 }
0153
0154 /// Checks whether character \p C is whitespace in the "C" locale.
0155 ///
0156 /// Locale-independent version of the C standard library isspace.
0157 inline bool isSpace(char C) {
0158 return C == ' ' || C == '\f' || C == '\n' || C == '\r' || C == '\t' ||
0159 C == '\v';
0160 }
0161
0162 /// Returns the corresponding lowercase character if \p x is uppercase.
0163 inline char toLower(char x) {
0164 if (isUpper(x))
0165 return x - 'A' + 'a';
0166 return x;
0167 }
0168
0169 /// Returns the corresponding uppercase character if \p x is lowercase.
0170 inline char toUpper(char x) {
0171 if (isLower(x))
0172 return x - 'a' + 'A';
0173 return x;
0174 }
0175
0176 inline std::string utohexstr(uint64_t X, bool LowerCase = false,
0177 unsigned Width = 0) {
0178 char Buffer[17];
0179 char *BufPtr = std::end(Buffer);
0180
0181 if (X == 0) *--BufPtr = '0';
0182
0183 for (unsigned i = 0; Width ? (i < Width) : X; ++i) {
0184 unsigned char Mod = static_cast<unsigned char>(X) & 15;
0185 *--BufPtr = hexdigit(Mod, LowerCase);
0186 X >>= 4;
0187 }
0188
0189 return std::string(BufPtr, std::end(Buffer));
0190 }
0191
0192 /// Convert buffer \p Input to its hexadecimal representation.
0193 /// The returned string is double the size of \p Input.
0194 inline void toHex(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Input, bool LowerCase,
0195 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Output) {
0196 const size_t Length = Input.size();
0197 Output.resize_for_overwrite(Length * 2);
0198
0199 for (size_t i = 0; i < Length; i++) {
0200 const uint8_t c = Input[i];
0201 Output[i * 2 ] = hexdigit(c >> 4, LowerCase);
0202 Output[i * 2 + 1] = hexdigit(c & 15, LowerCase);
0203 }
0204 }
0205
0206 inline std::string toHex(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Input, bool LowerCase = false) {
0207 SmallString<16> Output;
0208 toHex(Input, LowerCase, Output);
0209 return std::string(Output);
0210 }
0211
0212 inline std::string toHex(StringRef Input, bool LowerCase = false) {
0213 return toHex(arrayRefFromStringRef(Input), LowerCase);
0214 }
0215
0216 /// Store the binary representation of the two provided values, \p MSB and
0217 /// \p LSB, that make up the nibbles of a hexadecimal digit. If \p MSB or \p LSB
0218 /// do not correspond to proper nibbles of a hexadecimal digit, this method
0219 /// returns false. Otherwise, returns true.
0220 inline bool tryGetHexFromNibbles(char MSB, char LSB, uint8_t &Hex) {
0221 unsigned U1 = hexDigitValue(MSB);
0222 unsigned U2 = hexDigitValue(LSB);
0223 if (U1 == ~0U || U2 == ~0U)
0224 return false;
0225
0226 Hex = static_cast<uint8_t>((U1 << 4) | U2);
0227 return true;
0228 }
0229
0230 /// Return the binary representation of the two provided values, \p MSB and
0231 /// \p LSB, that make up the nibbles of a hexadecimal digit.
0232 inline uint8_t hexFromNibbles(char MSB, char LSB) {
0233 uint8_t Hex = 0;
0234 bool GotHex = tryGetHexFromNibbles(MSB, LSB, Hex);
0235 (void)GotHex;
0236 assert(GotHex && "MSB and/or LSB do not correspond to hex digits");
0237 return Hex;
0238 }
0239
0240 /// Convert hexadecimal string \p Input to its binary representation and store
0241 /// the result in \p Output. Returns true if the binary representation could be
0242 /// converted from the hexadecimal string. Returns false if \p Input contains
0243 /// non-hexadecimal digits. The output string is half the size of \p Input.
0244 inline bool tryGetFromHex(StringRef Input, std::string &Output) {
0245 if (Input.empty())
0246 return true;
0247
0248 // If the input string is not properly aligned on 2 nibbles we pad out the
0249 // front with a 0 prefix; e.g. `ABC` -> `0ABC`.
0250 Output.resize((Input.size() + 1) / 2);
0251 char *OutputPtr = const_cast<char *>(Output.data());
0252 if (Input.size() % 2 == 1) {
0253 uint8_t Hex = 0;
0254 if (!tryGetHexFromNibbles('0', Input.front(), Hex))
0255 return false;
0256 *OutputPtr++ = Hex;
0257 Input = Input.drop_front();
0258 }
0259
0260 // Convert the nibble pairs (e.g. `9C`) into bytes (0x9C).
0261 // With the padding above we know the input is aligned and the output expects
0262 // exactly half as many bytes as nibbles in the input.
0263 size_t InputSize = Input.size();
0264 assert(InputSize % 2 == 0);
0265 const char *InputPtr = Input.data();
0266 for (size_t OutputIndex = 0; OutputIndex < InputSize / 2; ++OutputIndex) {
0267 uint8_t Hex = 0;
0268 if (!tryGetHexFromNibbles(InputPtr[OutputIndex * 2 + 0], // MSB
0269 InputPtr[OutputIndex * 2 + 1], // LSB
0270 Hex))
0271 return false;
0272 OutputPtr[OutputIndex] = Hex;
0273 }
0274 return true;
0275 }
0276
0277 /// Convert hexadecimal string \p Input to its binary representation.
0278 /// The return string is half the size of \p Input.
0279 inline std::string fromHex(StringRef Input) {
0280 std::string Hex;
0281 bool GotHex = tryGetFromHex(Input, Hex);
0282 (void)GotHex;
0283 assert(GotHex && "Input contains non hex digits");
0284 return Hex;
0285 }
0286
0287 /// Convert the string \p S to an integer of the specified type using
0288 /// the radix \p Base. If \p Base is 0, auto-detects the radix.
0289 /// Returns true if the number was successfully converted, false otherwise.
0290 template <typename N> bool to_integer(StringRef S, N &Num, unsigned Base = 0) {
0291 return !S.getAsInteger(Base, Num);
0292 }
0293
0294 namespace detail {
0295 template <typename N>
0296 inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, N &Num, N (*StrTo)(const char *, char **)) {
0297 SmallString<32> Storage;
0298 StringRef S = T.toNullTerminatedStringRef(Storage);
0299 char *End;
0300 N Temp = StrTo(S.data(), &End);
0301 if (*End != '\0')
0302 return false;
0303 Num = Temp;
0304 return true;
0305 }
0306 }
0307
0308 inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, float &Num) {
0309 return detail::to_float(T, Num, strtof);
0310 }
0311
0312 inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, double &Num) {
0313 return detail::to_float(T, Num, strtod);
0314 }
0315
0316 inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, long double &Num) {
0317 return detail::to_float(T, Num, strtold);
0318 }
0319
0320 inline std::string utostr(uint64_t X, bool isNeg = false) {
0321 char Buffer[21];
0322 char *BufPtr = std::end(Buffer);
0323
0324 if (X == 0) *--BufPtr = '0'; // Handle special case...
0325
0326 while (X) {
0327 *--BufPtr = '0' + char(X % 10);
0328 X /= 10;
0329 }
0330
0331 if (isNeg) *--BufPtr = '-'; // Add negative sign...
0332 return std::string(BufPtr, std::end(Buffer));
0333 }
0334
0335 inline std::string itostr(int64_t X) {
0336 if (X < 0)
0337 return utostr(static_cast<uint64_t>(1) + ~static_cast<uint64_t>(X), true);
0338 else
0339 return utostr(static_cast<uint64_t>(X));
0340 }
0341
0342 inline std::string toString(const APInt &I, unsigned Radix, bool Signed,
0343 bool formatAsCLiteral = false,
0344 bool UpperCase = true,
0345 bool InsertSeparators = false) {
0346 SmallString<40> S;
0347 I.toString(S, Radix, Signed, formatAsCLiteral, UpperCase, InsertSeparators);
0348 return std::string(S);
0349 }
0350
0351 inline std::string toString(const APSInt &I, unsigned Radix) {
0352 return toString(I, Radix, I.isSigned());
0353 }
0354
0355 /// StrInStrNoCase - Portable version of strcasestr. Locates the first
0356 /// occurrence of string 's1' in string 's2', ignoring case. Returns
0357 /// the offset of s2 in s1 or npos if s2 cannot be found.
0358 StringRef::size_type StrInStrNoCase(StringRef s1, StringRef s2);
0359
0360 /// getToken - This function extracts one token from source, ignoring any
0361 /// leading characters that appear in the Delimiters string, and ending the
0362 /// token at any of the characters that appear in the Delimiters string. If
0363 /// there are no tokens in the source string, an empty string is returned.
0364 /// The function returns a pair containing the extracted token and the
0365 /// remaining tail string.
0366 std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> getToken(StringRef Source,
0367 StringRef Delimiters = " \t\n\v\f\r");
0368
0369 /// SplitString - Split up the specified string according to the specified
0370 /// delimiters, appending the result fragments to the output list.
0371 void SplitString(StringRef Source,
0372 SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &OutFragments,
0373 StringRef Delimiters = " \t\n\v\f\r");
0374
0375 /// Returns the English suffix for an ordinal integer (-st, -nd, -rd, -th).
0376 inline StringRef getOrdinalSuffix(unsigned Val) {
0377 // It is critically important that we do this perfectly for
0378 // user-written sequences with over 100 elements.
0379 switch (Val % 100) {
0380 case 11:
0381 case 12:
0382 case 13:
0383 return "th";
0384 default:
0385 switch (Val % 10) {
0386 case 1: return "st";
0387 case 2: return "nd";
0388 case 3: return "rd";
0389 default: return "th";
0390 }
0391 }
0392 }
0393
0394 /// Print each character of the specified string, escaping it if it is not
0395 /// printable or if it is an escape char.
0396 void printEscapedString(StringRef Name, raw_ostream &Out);
0397
0398 /// Print each character of the specified string, escaping HTML special
0399 /// characters.
0400 void printHTMLEscaped(StringRef String, raw_ostream &Out);
0401
0402 /// printLowerCase - Print each character as lowercase if it is uppercase.
0403 void printLowerCase(StringRef String, raw_ostream &Out);
0404
0405 /// Converts a string from camel-case to snake-case by replacing all uppercase
0406 /// letters with '_' followed by the letter in lowercase, except if the
0407 /// uppercase letter is the first character of the string.
0408 std::string convertToSnakeFromCamelCase(StringRef input);
0409
0410 /// Converts a string from snake-case to camel-case by replacing all occurrences
0411 /// of '_' followed by a lowercase letter with the letter in uppercase.
0412 /// Optionally allow capitalization of the first letter (if it is a lowercase
0413 /// letter)
0414 std::string convertToCamelFromSnakeCase(StringRef input,
0415 bool capitalizeFirst = false);
0416
0417 namespace detail {
0418
0419 template <typename IteratorT>
0420 inline std::string join_impl(IteratorT Begin, IteratorT End,
0421 StringRef Separator, std::input_iterator_tag) {
0422 std::string S;
0423 if (Begin == End)
0424 return S;
0425
0426 S += (*Begin);
0427 while (++Begin != End) {
0428 S += Separator;
0429 S += (*Begin);
0430 }
0431 return S;
0432 }
0433
0434 template <typename IteratorT>
0435 inline std::string join_impl(IteratorT Begin, IteratorT End,
0436 StringRef Separator, std::forward_iterator_tag) {
0437 std::string S;
0438 if (Begin == End)
0439 return S;
0440
0441 size_t Len = (std::distance(Begin, End) - 1) * Separator.size();
0442 for (IteratorT I = Begin; I != End; ++I)
0443 Len += StringRef(*I).size();
0444 S.reserve(Len);
0445 size_t PrevCapacity = S.capacity();
0446 (void)PrevCapacity;
0447 S += (*Begin);
0448 while (++Begin != End) {
0449 S += Separator;
0450 S += (*Begin);
0451 }
0452 assert(PrevCapacity == S.capacity() && "String grew during building");
0453 return S;
0454 }
0455
0456 template <typename Sep>
0457 inline void join_items_impl(std::string &Result, Sep Separator) {}
0458
0459 template <typename Sep, typename Arg>
0460 inline void join_items_impl(std::string &Result, Sep Separator,
0461 const Arg &Item) {
0462 Result += Item;
0463 }
0464
0465 template <typename Sep, typename Arg1, typename... Args>
0466 inline void join_items_impl(std::string &Result, Sep Separator, const Arg1 &A1,
0467 Args &&... Items) {
0468 Result += A1;
0469 Result += Separator;
0470 join_items_impl(Result, Separator, std::forward<Args>(Items)...);
0471 }
0472
0473 inline size_t join_one_item_size(char) { return 1; }
0474 inline size_t join_one_item_size(const char *S) { return S ? ::strlen(S) : 0; }
0475
0476 template <typename T> inline size_t join_one_item_size(const T &Str) {
0477 return Str.size();
0478 }
0479
0480 template <typename... Args> inline size_t join_items_size(Args &&...Items) {
0481 return (0 + ... + join_one_item_size(std::forward<Args>(Items)));
0482 }
0483
0484 } // end namespace detail
0485
0486 /// Joins the strings in the range [Begin, End), adding Separator between
0487 /// the elements.
0488 template <typename IteratorT>
0489 inline std::string join(IteratorT Begin, IteratorT End, StringRef Separator) {
0490 using tag = typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorT>::iterator_category;
0491 return detail::join_impl(Begin, End, Separator, tag());
0492 }
0493
0494 /// Joins the strings in the range [R.begin(), R.end()), adding Separator
0495 /// between the elements.
0496 template <typename Range>
0497 inline std::string join(Range &&R, StringRef Separator) {
0498 return join(R.begin(), R.end(), Separator);
0499 }
0500
0501 /// Joins the strings in the parameter pack \p Items, adding \p Separator
0502 /// between the elements. All arguments must be implicitly convertible to
0503 /// std::string, or there should be an overload of std::string::operator+=()
0504 /// that accepts the argument explicitly.
0505 template <typename Sep, typename... Args>
0506 inline std::string join_items(Sep Separator, Args &&... Items) {
0507 std::string Result;
0508 if (sizeof...(Items) == 0)
0509 return Result;
0510
0511 size_t NS = detail::join_one_item_size(Separator);
0512 size_t NI = detail::join_items_size(std::forward<Args>(Items)...);
0513 Result.reserve(NI + (sizeof...(Items) - 1) * NS + 1);
0514 detail::join_items_impl(Result, Separator, std::forward<Args>(Items)...);
0515 return Result;
0516 }
0517
0518 /// A helper class to return the specified delimiter string after the first
0519 /// invocation of operator StringRef(). Used to generate a comma-separated
0520 /// list from a loop like so:
0521 ///
0522 /// \code
0523 /// ListSeparator LS;
0524 /// for (auto &I : C)
0525 /// OS << LS << I.getName();
0526 /// \end
0527 class ListSeparator {
0528 bool First = true;
0529 StringRef Separator;
0530
0531 public:
0532 ListSeparator(StringRef Separator = ", ") : Separator(Separator) {}
0533 operator StringRef() {
0534 if (First) {
0535 First = false;
0536 return {};
0537 }
0538 return Separator;
0539 }
0540 };
0541
0542 /// A forward iterator over partitions of string over a separator.
0543 class SplittingIterator
0544 : public iterator_facade_base<SplittingIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag,
0545 StringRef> {
0546 char SeparatorStorage;
0547 StringRef Current;
0548 StringRef Next;
0549 StringRef Separator;
0550
0551 public:
0552 SplittingIterator(StringRef Str, StringRef Separator)
0553 : Next(Str), Separator(Separator) {
0554 ++*this;
0555 }
0556
0557 SplittingIterator(StringRef Str, char Separator)
0558 : SeparatorStorage(Separator), Next(Str),
0559 Separator(&SeparatorStorage, 1) {
0560 ++*this;
0561 }
0562
0563 SplittingIterator(const SplittingIterator &R)
0564 : SeparatorStorage(R.SeparatorStorage), Current(R.Current), Next(R.Next),
0565 Separator(R.Separator) {
0566 if (R.Separator.data() == &R.SeparatorStorage)
0567 Separator = StringRef(&SeparatorStorage, 1);
0568 }
0569
0570 SplittingIterator &operator=(const SplittingIterator &R) {
0571 if (this == &R)
0572 return *this;
0573
0574 SeparatorStorage = R.SeparatorStorage;
0575 Current = R.Current;
0576 Next = R.Next;
0577 Separator = R.Separator;
0578 if (R.Separator.data() == &R.SeparatorStorage)
0579 Separator = StringRef(&SeparatorStorage, 1);
0580 return *this;
0581 }
0582
0583 bool operator==(const SplittingIterator &R) const {
0584 assert(Separator == R.Separator);
0585 return Current.data() == R.Current.data();
0586 }
0587
0588 const StringRef &operator*() const { return Current; }
0589
0590 StringRef &operator*() { return Current; }
0591
0592 SplittingIterator &operator++() {
0593 std::tie(Current, Next) = Next.split(Separator);
0594 return *this;
0595 }
0596 };
0597
0598 /// Split the specified string over a separator and return a range-compatible
0599 /// iterable over its partitions. Used to permit conveniently iterating
0600 /// over separated strings like so:
0601 ///
0602 /// \code
0603 /// for (StringRef x : llvm::split("foo,bar,baz", ","))
0604 /// ...;
0605 /// \end
0606 ///
0607 /// Note that the passed string must remain valid throuhgout lifetime
0608 /// of the iterators.
0609 inline iterator_range<SplittingIterator> split(StringRef Str, StringRef Separator) {
0610 return {SplittingIterator(Str, Separator),
0611 SplittingIterator(StringRef(), Separator)};
0612 }
0613
0614 inline iterator_range<SplittingIterator> split(StringRef Str, char Separator) {
0615 return {SplittingIterator(Str, Separator),
0616 SplittingIterator(StringRef(), Separator)};
0617 }
0618
0619 } // end namespace llvm
0620
0621 #endif // LLVM_ADT_STRINGEXTRAS_H