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0001 //===-- ObjectFile.h --------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
0002 //
0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0006 //
0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0008 
0009 #ifndef LLDB_SYMBOL_OBJECTFILE_H
0010 #define LLDB_SYMBOL_OBJECTFILE_H
0011 
0012 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleChild.h"
0013 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
0014 #include "lldb/Symbol/Symtab.h"
0015 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindTable.h"
0016 #include "lldb/Utility/AddressableBits.h"
0017 #include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"
0018 #include "lldb/Utility/Endian.h"
0019 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
0020 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpecList.h"
0021 #include "lldb/Utility/UUID.h"
0022 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
0023 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
0024 #include "llvm/Support/VersionTuple.h"
0025 #include <optional>
0026 
0027 namespace lldb_private {
0028 
0029 /// \class ObjectFile ObjectFile.h "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
0030 /// A plug-in interface definition class for object file parsers.
0031 ///
0032 /// Object files belong to Module objects and know how to extract information
0033 /// from executable, shared library, and object (.o) files used by operating
0034 /// system runtime. The symbol table and section list for an object file.
0035 ///
0036 /// Object files can be represented by the entire file, or by part of a file.
0037 /// An example of a partial file ObjectFile is one that contains information
0038 /// for one of multiple architectures in the same file.
0039 ///
0040 /// Once an architecture is selected the object file information can be
0041 /// extracted from this abstract class.
0042 class ObjectFile : public std::enable_shared_from_this<ObjectFile>,
0043                    public PluginInterface,
0044                    public ModuleChild {
0045   friend class lldb_private::Module;
0046 
0047 public:
0048   enum Type {
0049     eTypeInvalid = 0,
0050     /// A core file that has a checkpoint of a program's execution state.
0051     eTypeCoreFile,
0052     /// A normal executable.
0053     eTypeExecutable,
0054     /// An object file that contains only debug information.
0055     eTypeDebugInfo,
0056     /// The platform's dynamic linker executable.
0057     eTypeDynamicLinker,
0058     /// An intermediate object file.
0059     eTypeObjectFile,
0060     /// A shared library that can be used during execution.
0061     eTypeSharedLibrary,
0062     /// A library that can be linked against but not used for execution.
0063     eTypeStubLibrary,
0064     /// JIT code that has symbols, sections and possibly debug info.
0065     eTypeJIT,
0066     eTypeUnknown
0067   };
0068 
0069   enum Strata {
0070     eStrataInvalid = 0,
0071     eStrataUnknown,
0072     eStrataUser,
0073     eStrataKernel,
0074     eStrataRawImage,
0075     eStrataJIT
0076   };
0077 
0078   /// If we have a corefile binary hint, this enum
0079   /// specifies the binary type which we can use to
0080   /// select the correct DynamicLoader plugin.
0081   enum BinaryType {
0082     eBinaryTypeInvalid = 0,
0083     eBinaryTypeUnknown,
0084     eBinaryTypeKernel,    /// kernel binary
0085     eBinaryTypeUser,      /// user process binary
0086     eBinaryTypeStandalone /// standalone binary / firmware
0087   };
0088 
0089   struct LoadableData {
0090     lldb::addr_t Dest;
0091     llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> Contents;
0092   };
0093 
0094   /// Construct with a parent module, offset, and header data.
0095   ///
0096   /// Object files belong to modules and a valid module must be supplied upon
0097   /// construction. The at an offset within a file for objects that contain
0098   /// more than one architecture or object.
0099   ObjectFile(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, const FileSpec *file_spec_ptr,
0100              lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t length,
0101              lldb::DataBufferSP data_sp, lldb::offset_t data_offset);
0102 
0103   ObjectFile(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp,
0104              lldb::addr_t header_addr, lldb::DataBufferSP data_sp);
0105 
0106   /// Destructor.
0107   ///
0108   /// The destructor is virtual since this class is designed to be inherited
0109   /// from by the plug-in instance.
0110   ~ObjectFile() override;
0111 
0112   /// Dump a description of this object to a Stream.
0113   ///
0114   /// Dump a description of the current contents of this object to the
0115   /// supplied stream \a s. The dumping should include the section list if it
0116   /// has been parsed, and the symbol table if it has been parsed.
0117   ///
0118   /// \param[in] s
0119   ///     The stream to which to dump the object description.
0120   virtual void Dump(Stream *s) = 0;
0121 
0122   /// Find a ObjectFile plug-in that can parse \a file_spec.
0123   ///
0124   /// Scans all loaded plug-in interfaces that implement versions of the
0125   /// ObjectFile plug-in interface and returns the first instance that can
0126   /// parse the file.
0127   ///
0128   /// \param[in] module_sp
0129   ///     The parent module that owns this object file.
0130   ///
0131   /// \param[in] file_spec
0132   ///     A file specification that indicates which file to use as the
0133   ///     object file.
0134   ///
0135   /// \param[in] file_offset
0136   ///     The offset into the file at which to start parsing the
0137   ///     object. This is for files that contain multiple
0138   ///     architectures or objects.
0139   ///
0140   /// \param[in] file_size
0141   ///     The size of the current object file if it can be determined
0142   ///     or if it is known. This can be zero.
0143   ///
0144   /// \see ObjectFile::ParseHeader()
0145   static lldb::ObjectFileSP
0146   FindPlugin(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, const FileSpec *file_spec,
0147              lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t file_size,
0148              lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp, lldb::offset_t &data_offset);
0149 
0150   /// Find a ObjectFile plug-in that can parse a file in memory.
0151   ///
0152   /// Scans all loaded plug-in interfaces that implement versions of the
0153   /// ObjectFile plug-in interface and returns the first instance that can
0154   /// parse the file.
0155   ///
0156   /// \param[in] module_sp
0157   ///     The parent module that owns this object file.
0158   ///
0159   /// \param[in] process_sp
0160   ///     A shared pointer to the process whose memory space contains
0161   ///     an object file. This will be stored as a std::weak_ptr.
0162   ///
0163   /// \param[in] header_addr
0164   ///     The address of the header for the object file in memory.
0165   static lldb::ObjectFileSP FindPlugin(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
0166                                        const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp,
0167                                        lldb::addr_t header_addr,
0168                                        lldb::WritableDataBufferSP file_data_sp);
0169 
0170   static size_t
0171   GetModuleSpecifications(const FileSpec &file, lldb::offset_t file_offset,
0172                           lldb::offset_t file_size, ModuleSpecList &specs,
0173                           lldb::DataBufferSP data_sp = lldb::DataBufferSP());
0174 
0175   static size_t GetModuleSpecifications(const lldb_private::FileSpec &file,
0176                                         lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,
0177                                         lldb::offset_t data_offset,
0178                                         lldb::offset_t file_offset,
0179                                         lldb::offset_t file_size,
0180                                         lldb_private::ModuleSpecList &specs);
0181   static bool IsObjectFile(lldb_private::FileSpec file_spec);
0182   /// Split a path into a file path with object name.
0183   ///
0184   /// For paths like "/tmp/foo.a(bar.o)" we often need to split a path up into
0185   /// the actual path name and into the object name so we can make a valid
0186   /// object file from it.
0187   ///
0188   /// \param[in] path_with_object
0189   ///     A path that might contain an archive path with a .o file
0190   ///     specified in parens in the basename of the path.
0191   ///
0192   /// \param[out] archive_file
0193   ///     If \b true is returned, \a file_spec will be filled in with
0194   ///     the path to the archive.
0195   ///
0196   /// \param[out] archive_object
0197   ///     If \b true is returned, \a object will be filled in with
0198   ///     the name of the object inside the archive.
0199   ///
0200   /// \return
0201   ///     \b true if the path matches the pattern of archive + object
0202   ///     and \a archive_file and \a archive_object are modified,
0203   ///     \b false otherwise and \a archive_file and \a archive_object
0204   ///     are guaranteed to be remain unchanged.
0205   static bool SplitArchivePathWithObject(
0206       llvm::StringRef path_with_object, lldb_private::FileSpec &archive_file,
0207       lldb_private::ConstString &archive_object, bool must_exist);
0208 
0209   // LLVM RTTI support
0210   static char ID;
0211   virtual bool isA(const void *ClassID) const { return ClassID == &ID; }
0212 
0213   /// Gets the address size in bytes for the current object file.
0214   ///
0215   /// \return
0216   ///     The size of an address in bytes for the currently selected
0217   ///     architecture (and object for archives). Returns zero if no
0218   ///     architecture or object has been selected.
0219   virtual uint32_t GetAddressByteSize() const = 0;
0220 
0221   /// Get the address type given a file address in an object file.
0222   ///
0223   /// Many binary file formats know what kinds This is primarily for ARM
0224   /// binaries, though it can be applied to any executable file format that
0225   /// supports different opcode types within the same binary. ARM binaries
0226   /// support having both ARM and Thumb within the same executable container.
0227   /// We need to be able to get \return
0228   ///     The size of an address in bytes for the currently selected
0229   ///     architecture (and object for archives). Returns zero if no
0230   ///     architecture or object has been selected.
0231   virtual AddressClass GetAddressClass(lldb::addr_t file_addr);
0232 
0233   /// Extract the dependent modules from an object file.
0234   ///
0235   /// If an object file has information about which other images it depends on
0236   /// (such as shared libraries), this function will provide the list. Since
0237   /// many executables or shared libraries may depend on the same files,
0238   /// FileSpecList::AppendIfUnique(const FileSpec &) should be used to make
0239   /// sure any files that are added are not already in the list.
0240   ///
0241   /// \param[out] file_list
0242   ///     A list of file specification objects that gets dependent
0243   ///     files appended to.
0244   ///
0245   /// \return
0246   ///     The number of new files that were appended to \a file_list.
0247   ///
0248   /// \see FileSpecList::AppendIfUnique(const FileSpec &)
0249   virtual uint32_t GetDependentModules(FileSpecList &file_list) = 0;
0250 
0251   /// Tells whether this object file is capable of being the main executable
0252   /// for a process.
0253   ///
0254   /// \return
0255   ///     \b true if it is, \b false otherwise.
0256   virtual bool IsExecutable() const = 0;
0257 
0258   /// Returns the offset into a file at which this object resides.
0259   ///
0260   /// Some files contain many object files, and this function allows access to
0261   /// an object's offset within the file.
0262   ///
0263   /// \return
0264   ///     The offset in bytes into the file. Defaults to zero for
0265   ///     simple object files that a represented by an entire file.
0266   virtual lldb::addr_t GetFileOffset() const { return m_file_offset; }
0267 
0268   virtual lldb::addr_t GetByteSize() const { return m_length; }
0269 
0270   /// Get accessor to the object file specification.
0271   ///
0272   /// \return
0273   ///     The file specification object pointer if there is one, or
0274   ///     NULL if this object is only from memory.
0275   virtual FileSpec &GetFileSpec() { return m_file; }
0276 
0277   /// Get const accessor to the object file specification.
0278   ///
0279   /// \return
0280   ///     The const file specification object pointer if there is one,
0281   ///     or NULL if this object is only from memory.
0282   virtual const FileSpec &GetFileSpec() const { return m_file; }
0283 
0284   /// Get the ArchSpec for this object file.
0285   ///
0286   /// \return
0287   ///     The ArchSpec of this object file. In case of error, an invalid
0288   ///     ArchSpec object is returned.
0289   virtual ArchSpec GetArchitecture() = 0;
0290 
0291   /// Gets the section list for the currently selected architecture (and
0292   /// object for archives).
0293   ///
0294   /// Section list parsing can be deferred by ObjectFile instances until this
0295   /// accessor is called the first time.
0296   ///
0297   /// \return
0298   ///     The list of sections contained in this object file.
0299   virtual SectionList *GetSectionList(bool update_module_section_list = true);
0300 
0301   virtual void CreateSections(SectionList &unified_section_list) = 0;
0302 
0303   /// Notify the ObjectFile that the file addresses in the Sections for this
0304   /// module have been changed.
0305   virtual void SectionFileAddressesChanged() {}
0306 
0307   /// Gets the symbol table for the currently selected architecture (and
0308   /// object for archives).
0309   ///
0310   /// This function will manage when ParseSymtab(...) is called to actually do
0311   /// the symbol table parsing in each plug-in. This function will take care of
0312   /// taking all the necessary locks and finalizing the symbol table when the
0313   /// symbol table does get parsed.
0314   ///
0315   /// \return
0316   ///     The symbol table for this object file.
0317   Symtab *GetSymtab();
0318 
0319   /// Parse the symbol table into the provides symbol table object.
0320   ///
0321   /// Symbol table parsing will be done once when this function is called by
0322   /// each object file plugin. All of the necessary locks will already be
0323   /// acquired before this function is called and the symbol table object to
0324   /// populate is supplied as an argument and doesn't need to be created by
0325   /// each plug-in.
0326   ///
0327   /// \param
0328   ///     The symbol table to populate.
0329   virtual void ParseSymtab(Symtab &symtab) = 0;
0330 
0331   /// Perform relocations on the section if necessary.
0332   ///
0333   virtual void RelocateSection(lldb_private::Section *section);
0334 
0335   /// Appends a Symbol for the specified so_addr to the symbol table.
0336   ///
0337   /// If verify_unique is false, the symbol table is not searched to determine
0338   /// if a Symbol found at this address has already been added to the symbol
0339   /// table.  When verify_unique is true, this method resolves the Symbol as
0340   /// the first match in the SymbolTable and appends a Symbol only if
0341   /// required/found.
0342   ///
0343   /// \return
0344   ///     The resolved symbol or nullptr.  Returns nullptr if a
0345   ///     a Symbol could not be found for the specified so_addr.
0346   virtual Symbol *ResolveSymbolForAddress(const Address &so_addr,
0347                                           bool verify_unique) {
0348     // Typically overridden to lazily add stripped symbols recoverable from the
0349     // exception handling unwind information (i.e. without parsing the entire
0350     // eh_frame section.
0351     //
0352     // The availability of LC_FUNCTION_STARTS allows ObjectFileMachO to
0353     // efficiently add stripped symbols when the symbol table is first
0354     // constructed.  Poorer cousins are PECoff and ELF.
0355     return nullptr;
0356   }
0357 
0358   /// Detect if this object file has been stripped of local symbols.
0359   /// Detect if this object file has been stripped of local symbols.
0360   ///
0361   /// \return
0362   ///     Return \b true if the object file has been stripped of local
0363   ///     symbols.
0364   virtual bool IsStripped() = 0;
0365 
0366   /// Frees the symbol table.
0367   ///
0368   /// This function should only be used when an object file is
0369   virtual void ClearSymtab();
0370 
0371   /// Gets the UUID for this object file.
0372   ///
0373   /// If the object file format contains a UUID, the value should be returned.
0374   /// Else ObjectFile instances should return the MD5 checksum of all of the
0375   /// bytes for the object file (or memory for memory based object files).
0376   ///
0377   /// \return
0378   ///     The object file's UUID. In case of an error, an empty UUID is
0379   ///     returned.
0380   virtual UUID GetUUID() = 0;
0381 
0382   /// Gets the file spec list of libraries re-exported by this object file.
0383   ///
0384   /// If the object file format has the notion of one library re-exporting the
0385   /// symbols from another, the re-exported libraries will be returned in the
0386   /// FileSpecList.
0387   ///
0388   /// \return
0389   ///     Returns filespeclist.
0390   virtual lldb_private::FileSpecList GetReExportedLibraries() {
0391     return FileSpecList();
0392   }
0393 
0394   /// Sets the load address for an entire module, assuming a rigid slide of
0395   /// sections, if possible in the implementation.
0396   ///
0397   /// \return
0398   ///     Returns true iff any section's load address changed.
0399   virtual bool SetLoadAddress(Target &target, lldb::addr_t value,
0400                               bool value_is_offset) {
0401     return false;
0402   }
0403 
0404   /// Gets whether endian swapping should occur when extracting data from this
0405   /// object file.
0406   ///
0407   /// \return
0408   ///     Returns \b true if endian swapping is needed, \b false
0409   ///     otherwise.
0410   virtual lldb::ByteOrder GetByteOrder() const = 0;
0411 
0412   /// Attempts to parse the object header.
0413   ///
0414   /// This function is used as a test to see if a given plug-in instance can
0415   /// parse the header data already contained in ObjectFile::m_data. If an
0416   /// object file parser does not recognize that magic bytes in a header,
0417   /// false should be returned and the next plug-in can attempt to parse an
0418   /// object file.
0419   ///
0420   /// \return
0421   ///     Returns \b true if the header was parsed successfully, \b
0422   ///     false otherwise.
0423   virtual bool ParseHeader() = 0;
0424 
0425   /// Returns if the function bounds for symbols in this symbol file are
0426   /// likely accurate.
0427   ///
0428   /// The unwinder can emulate the instructions of functions to understand
0429   /// prologue/epilogue code sequences, where registers are spilled on the
0430   /// stack, etc.  This feature relies on having the correct start addresses
0431   /// of all functions.  If the ObjectFile has a way to tell that symbols have
0432   /// been stripped and there's no way to reconstruct start addresses (e.g.
0433   /// LC_FUNCTION_STARTS on Mach-O, or eh_frame unwind info), the ObjectFile
0434   /// should indicate that assembly emulation should not be used for this
0435   /// module.
0436   ///
0437   /// It is uncommon for this to return false.  An ObjectFile needs to be sure
0438   /// that symbol start addresses are unavailable before false is returned.
0439   /// If it is unclear, this should return true.
0440   ///
0441   /// \return
0442   ///     Returns true if assembly emulation should be used for this
0443   ///     module.
0444   ///     Only returns false if the ObjectFile is sure that symbol
0445   ///     addresses are insufficient for accurate assembly emulation.
0446   virtual bool AllowAssemblyEmulationUnwindPlans() { return true; }
0447 
0448   /// Similar to Process::GetImageInfoAddress().
0449   ///
0450   /// Some platforms embed auxiliary structures useful to debuggers in the
0451   /// address space of the inferior process.  This method returns the address
0452   /// of such a structure if the information can be resolved via entries in
0453   /// the object file.  ELF, for example, provides a means to hook into the
0454   /// runtime linker so that a debugger may monitor the loading and unloading
0455   /// of shared libraries.
0456   ///
0457   /// \return
0458   ///     The address of any auxiliary tables, or an invalid address if this
0459   ///     object file format does not support or contain such information.
0460   virtual lldb_private::Address GetImageInfoAddress(Target *target) {
0461     return Address();
0462   }
0463 
0464   /// Returns the address of the Entry Point in this object file - if the
0465   /// object file doesn't have an entry point (because it is not an executable
0466   /// file) then an invalid address is returned.
0467   ///
0468   /// \return
0469   ///     Returns the entry address for this module.
0470   virtual lldb_private::Address GetEntryPointAddress() { return Address(); }
0471 
0472   /// Returns base address of this object file.
0473   ///
0474   /// This also sometimes referred to as the "preferred load address" or the
0475   /// "image base address". Addresses within object files are often expressed
0476   /// relative to this base. If this address corresponds to a specific section
0477   /// (usually the first byte of the first section) then the returned address
0478   /// will have this section set. Otherwise, the address will just have the
0479   /// offset member filled in, indicating that this represents a file address.
0480   virtual lldb_private::Address GetBaseAddress() {
0481     return Address(m_memory_addr);
0482   }
0483 
0484   virtual uint32_t GetNumThreadContexts() { return 0; }
0485 
0486   /// Some object files may have an identifier string embedded in them, e.g.
0487   /// in a Mach-O core file using the LC_IDENT load command (which  is
0488   /// obsolete, but can still be found in some old files)
0489   ///
0490   /// \return
0491   ///     Returns the identifier string if one exists, else an empty
0492   ///     string.
0493   virtual std::string GetIdentifierString () {
0494       return std::string();
0495   }
0496 
0497   /// Some object files may have the number of bits used for addressing
0498   /// embedded in them, e.g. a Mach-O core file using an LC_NOTE.  These
0499   /// object files can return an AddressableBits object that can can be
0500   /// used to set the address masks in the Process.
0501   ///
0502   /// \return
0503   ///     Returns an AddressableBits object which can be used to set
0504   ///     the address masks in the Process.
0505   virtual lldb_private::AddressableBits GetAddressableBits() { return {}; }
0506 
0507   /// When the ObjectFile is a core file, lldb needs to locate the "binary" in
0508   /// the core file.  lldb can iterate over the pages looking for a valid
0509   /// binary, but some core files may have metadata  describing where the main
0510   /// binary is exactly which removes ambiguity when there are multiple
0511   /// binaries present in the captured memory pages.
0512   ///
0513   /// \param[out] value
0514   ///   The address or offset (slide) where the binary is loaded in memory.
0515   ///   LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS for unspecified.  If an offset is given,
0516   ///   this offset should be added to the binary's file address to get
0517   ///   the load address.
0518   ///
0519   /// \param[out] value_is_offset
0520   ///   Specifies if \b value is a load address, or an offset to calculate
0521   ///   the load address.
0522   ///
0523   /// \param[out] uuid
0524   ///   If the uuid of the binary is specified, this will be set.
0525   ///   If no UUID is available, will be cleared.
0526   ///
0527   /// \param[out] type
0528   ///   Return the type of the binary, which will dictate which
0529   ///   DynamicLoader plugin should be used.
0530   ///
0531   /// \return
0532   ///   Returns true if either address or uuid has been set.
0533   virtual bool GetCorefileMainBinaryInfo(lldb::addr_t &value,
0534                                          bool &value_is_offset, UUID &uuid,
0535                                          ObjectFile::BinaryType &type) {
0536     value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
0537     value_is_offset = false;
0538     uuid.Clear();
0539     return false;
0540   }
0541 
0542   /// Get metadata about threads from the corefile.
0543   ///
0544   /// The corefile may have metadata (e.g. a Mach-O "thread extrainfo"
0545   /// LC_NOTE) which for the threads in the process; this method tries
0546   /// to retrieve them.
0547   ///
0548   /// \param[out] tids
0549   ///     Filled in with a vector of tid_t's that matches the number
0550   ///     of threads in the corefile (ObjectFile::GetNumThreadContexts).
0551   ///     If a tid is not specified for one of the corefile threads,
0552   ///     that entry in the vector will have LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID and
0553   ///     the caller should assign a tid to the thread that does not
0554   ///     conflict with the ones provided in this array.
0555   ///     As additional metadata are added, this method may return a
0556   ///     \a tids vector with no thread id's specified at all; the
0557   ///     corefile may only specify one of the other metadata.
0558   ///
0559   /// \return
0560   ///     Returns true if thread metadata was found in this corefile.
0561   ///
0562   virtual bool GetCorefileThreadExtraInfos(std::vector<lldb::tid_t> &tids) {
0563     return false;
0564   }
0565 
0566   virtual lldb::RegisterContextSP
0567   GetThreadContextAtIndex(uint32_t idx, lldb_private::Thread &thread) {
0568     return lldb::RegisterContextSP();
0569   }
0570 
0571   /// The object file should be able to calculate its type by looking at its
0572   /// file header and possibly the sections or other data in the object file.
0573   /// The file type is used in the debugger to help select the correct plug-
0574   /// ins for the job at hand, so this is important to get right. If any
0575   /// eTypeXXX definitions do not match up with the type of file you are
0576   /// loading, please feel free to add a new enumeration value.
0577   ///
0578   /// \return
0579   ///     The calculated file type for the current object file.
0580   virtual Type CalculateType() = 0;
0581 
0582   /// In cases where the type can't be calculated (elf files), this routine
0583   /// allows someone to explicitly set it. As an example, SymbolVendorELF uses
0584   /// this routine to set eTypeDebugInfo when loading debug link files.
0585   virtual void SetType(Type type) { m_type = type; }
0586 
0587   /// The object file should be able to calculate the strata of the object
0588   /// file.
0589   ///
0590   /// Many object files for platforms might be for either user space debugging
0591   /// or for kernel debugging. If your object file subclass can figure this
0592   /// out, it will help with debugger plug-in selection when it comes time to
0593   /// debug.
0594   ///
0595   /// \return
0596   ///     The calculated object file strata for the current object
0597   ///     file.
0598   virtual Strata CalculateStrata() = 0;
0599 
0600   /// Get the object file version numbers.
0601   ///
0602   /// Many object files have a set of version numbers that describe the
0603   /// version of the executable or shared library. Typically there are major,
0604   /// minor and build, but there may be more. This function will extract the
0605   /// versions from object files if they are available.
0606   ///
0607   /// \return
0608   ///     This function returns extracted version numbers as a
0609   ///     llvm::VersionTuple. In case of error an empty VersionTuple is
0610   ///     returned.
0611   virtual llvm::VersionTuple GetVersion() { return llvm::VersionTuple(); }
0612 
0613   /// Get the minimum OS version this object file can run on.
0614   ///
0615   /// Some object files have information that specifies the minimum OS version
0616   /// that they can be used on.
0617   ///
0618   /// \return
0619   ///     This function returns extracted version numbers as a
0620   ///     llvm::VersionTuple. In case of error an empty VersionTuple is
0621   ///     returned.
0622   virtual llvm::VersionTuple GetMinimumOSVersion() {
0623     return llvm::VersionTuple();
0624   }
0625 
0626   /// Get the SDK OS version this object file was built with.
0627   ///
0628   /// \return
0629   ///     This function returns extracted version numbers as a
0630   ///     llvm::VersionTuple. In case of error an empty VersionTuple is
0631   ///     returned.
0632   virtual llvm::VersionTuple GetSDKVersion() { return llvm::VersionTuple(); }
0633 
0634   /// Return true if this file is a dynamic link editor (dyld)
0635   ///
0636   /// Often times dyld has symbols that mirror symbols in libc and other
0637   /// shared libraries (like "malloc" and "free") and the user does _not_ want
0638   /// to stop in these shared libraries by default. We can ask the ObjectFile
0639   /// if it is such a file and should be avoided for things like settings
0640   /// breakpoints and doing function lookups for expressions.
0641   virtual bool GetIsDynamicLinkEditor() { return false; }
0642 
0643   // Member Functions
0644   Type GetType() {
0645     if (m_type == eTypeInvalid)
0646       m_type = CalculateType();
0647     return m_type;
0648   }
0649 
0650   Strata GetStrata() {
0651     if (m_strata == eStrataInvalid)
0652       m_strata = CalculateStrata();
0653     return m_strata;
0654   }
0655 
0656   // When an object file is in memory, subclasses should try and lock the
0657   // process weak pointer. If the process weak pointer produces a valid
0658   // ProcessSP, then subclasses can call this function to read memory.
0659   static lldb::WritableDataBufferSP
0660   ReadMemory(const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp, lldb::addr_t addr,
0661              size_t byte_size);
0662 
0663   // This function returns raw file contents. Do not use it if you want
0664   // transparent decompression of section contents.
0665   size_t GetData(lldb::offset_t offset, size_t length,
0666                  DataExtractor &data) const;
0667 
0668   // This function returns raw file contents. Do not use it if you want
0669   // transparent decompression of section contents.
0670   size_t CopyData(lldb::offset_t offset, size_t length, void *dst) const;
0671 
0672   // This function will transparently decompress section data if the section if
0673   // compressed.
0674   virtual size_t ReadSectionData(Section *section,
0675                                  lldb::offset_t section_offset, void *dst,
0676                                  size_t dst_len);
0677 
0678   // This function will transparently decompress section data if the section if
0679   // compressed. Note that for compressed section the resulting data size may
0680   // be larger than what Section::GetFileSize reports.
0681   virtual size_t ReadSectionData(Section *section,
0682                                  DataExtractor &section_data);
0683 
0684   // Returns the section data size. This is special-cased for PECOFF
0685   // due to file alignment.
0686   virtual size_t GetSectionDataSize(Section *section) {
0687     return section->GetFileSize();
0688   }
0689 
0690   /// Returns true if the object file exists only in memory.
0691   bool IsInMemory() const { return m_memory_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; }
0692 
0693   // Strip linker annotations (such as @@VERSION) from symbol names.
0694   virtual llvm::StringRef
0695   StripLinkerSymbolAnnotations(llvm::StringRef symbol_name) const {
0696     return symbol_name;
0697   }
0698 
0699   /// Can we trust the address ranges accelerator associated with this object
0700   /// file to be complete.
0701   virtual bool CanTrustAddressRanges() { return false; }
0702 
0703   static lldb::SymbolType GetSymbolTypeFromName(
0704       llvm::StringRef name,
0705       lldb::SymbolType symbol_type_hint = lldb::eSymbolTypeUndefined);
0706 
0707   /// Loads this objfile to memory.
0708   ///
0709   /// Loads the bits needed to create an executable image to the memory. It is
0710   /// useful with bare-metal targets where target does not have the ability to
0711   /// start a process itself.
0712   ///
0713   /// \param[in] target
0714   ///     Target where to load.
0715   virtual std::vector<LoadableData> GetLoadableData(Target &target);
0716 
0717   /// Creates a plugin-specific call frame info
0718   virtual std::unique_ptr<CallFrameInfo> CreateCallFrameInfo();
0719 
0720   /// Load binaries listed in a corefile
0721   ///
0722   /// A corefile may have metadata listing binaries that can be loaded,
0723   /// and the offsets at which they were loaded.  This method will try
0724   /// to add them to the Target.  If any binaries were loaded,
0725   ///
0726   /// \param[in] process
0727   ///     Process where to load binaries.
0728   ///
0729   /// \return
0730   ///     Returns true if any binaries were loaded.
0731 
0732   virtual bool LoadCoreFileImages(lldb_private::Process &process) {
0733     return false;
0734   }
0735 
0736   /// Get a hash that can be used for caching object file releated information.
0737   ///
0738   /// Data for object files can be cached between runs of debug sessions and
0739   /// a module can end up using a main file and a symbol file, both of which
0740   /// can be object files. So we need a unique hash that identifies an object
0741   /// file when storing cached data.
0742   uint32_t GetCacheHash();
0743 
0744   static lldb::DataBufferSP MapFileData(const FileSpec &file, uint64_t Size,
0745                                         uint64_t Offset);
0746 
0747 protected:
0748   // Member variables.
0749   FileSpec m_file;
0750   Type m_type;
0751   Strata m_strata;
0752   lldb::addr_t m_file_offset; ///< The offset in bytes into the file, or the
0753                               ///address in memory
0754   lldb::addr_t m_length; ///< The length of this object file if it is known (can
0755                          ///be zero if length is unknown or can't be
0756                          ///determined).
0757   DataExtractor
0758       m_data; ///< The data for this object file so things can be parsed lazily.
0759   lldb::ProcessWP m_process_wp;
0760   /// Set if the object file only exists in memory.
0761   const lldb::addr_t m_memory_addr;
0762   std::unique_ptr<lldb_private::SectionList> m_sections_up;
0763   std::unique_ptr<lldb_private::Symtab> m_symtab_up;
0764   /// We need a llvm::once_flag that we can use to avoid locking the module
0765   /// lock and deadlocking LLDB. See comments in ObjectFile::GetSymtab() for
0766   /// the full details. We also need to be able to clear the symbol table, so we
0767   /// need to use a std::unique_ptr to a llvm::once_flag so if we clear the
0768   /// symbol table, we can have a new once flag to use when it is created again.
0769   std::unique_ptr<llvm::once_flag> m_symtab_once_up;
0770   std::optional<uint32_t> m_cache_hash;
0771 
0772   /// Sets the architecture for a module.  At present the architecture can
0773   /// only be set if it is invalid.  It is not allowed to switch from one
0774   /// concrete architecture to another.
0775   ///
0776   /// \param[in] new_arch
0777   ///     The architecture this module will be set to.
0778   ///
0779   /// \return
0780   ///     Returns \b true if the architecture was changed, \b
0781   ///     false otherwise.
0782   bool SetModulesArchitecture(const ArchSpec &new_arch);
0783 
0784   /// The number of bytes to read when going through the plugins.
0785   static size_t g_initial_bytes_to_read;
0786 
0787 private:
0788   ObjectFile(const ObjectFile &) = delete;
0789   const ObjectFile &operator=(const ObjectFile &) = delete;
0790 };
0791 
0792 } // namespace lldb_private
0793 
0794 namespace llvm {
0795 template <> struct format_provider<lldb_private::ObjectFile::Type> {
0796   static void format(const lldb_private::ObjectFile::Type &type,
0797                      raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Style);
0798 };
0799 
0800 template <> struct format_provider<lldb_private::ObjectFile::Strata> {
0801   static void format(const lldb_private::ObjectFile::Strata &strata,
0802                      raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Style);
0803 };
0804 
0805 namespace json {
0806 bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &value, lldb_private::ObjectFile::Type &,
0807               llvm::json::Path path);
0808 } // namespace json
0809 } // namespace llvm
0810 
0811 #endif // LLDB_SYMBOL_OBJECTFILE_H