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0001 //===-- SBTraceCursor.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
0002 //
0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0006 //
0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0008 
0009 #ifndef LLDB_API_SBTRACECURSOR_H
0010 #define LLDB_API_SBTRACECURSOR_H
0011 
0012 #include "lldb/API/SBDefines.h"
0013 #include "lldb/API/SBError.h"
0014 #include "lldb/API/SBExecutionContext.h"
0015 
0016 namespace lldb {
0017 
0018 class LLDB_API SBTraceCursor {
0019 public:
0020   /// Default constructor for an invalid \a SBTraceCursor object.
0021   SBTraceCursor();
0022 
0023   /// Set the direction to use in the \a SBTraceCursor::Next() method.
0024   ///
0025   /// \param[in] forwards
0026   ///     If \b true, then the traversal will be forwards, otherwise backwards.
0027   void SetForwards(bool forwards);
0028 
0029   /// Check if the direction to use in the \a SBTraceCursor::Next() method is
0030   /// forwards.
0031   ///
0032   /// \return
0033   ///     \b true if the current direction is forwards, \b false if backwards.
0034   bool IsForwards() const;
0035 
0036   /// Move the cursor to the next item (instruction or error).
0037   ///
0038   /// Direction:
0039   ///     The traversal is done following the current direction of the trace. If
0040   ///     it is forwards, the instructions are visited forwards
0041   ///     chronologically. Otherwise, the traversal is done in
0042   ///     the opposite direction. By default, a cursor moves backwards unless
0043   ///     changed with \a SBTraceCursor::SetForwards().
0044   void Next();
0045 
0046   /// \return
0047   ///     \b true if the cursor is pointing to a valid item. \b false if the
0048   ///     cursor has reached the end of the trace.
0049   bool HasValue() const;
0050 
0051   /// Instruction identifiers:
0052   ///
0053   /// When building complex higher level tools, fast random accesses in the
0054   /// trace might be needed, for which each instruction requires a unique
0055   /// identifier within its thread trace. For example, a tool might want to
0056   /// repeatedly inspect random consecutive portions of a trace. This means that
0057   /// it will need to first move quickly to the beginning of each section and
0058   /// then start its iteration. Given that the number of instructions can be in
0059   /// the order of hundreds of millions, fast random access is necessary.
0060   ///
0061   /// An example of such a tool could be an inspector of the call graph of a
0062   /// trace, where each call is represented with its start and end instructions.
0063   /// Inspecting all the instructions of a call requires moving to its first
0064   /// instruction and then iterating until the last instruction, which following
0065   /// the pattern explained above.
0066   ///
0067   /// Instead of using 0-based indices as identifiers, each Trace plug-in can
0068   /// decide the nature of these identifiers and thus no assumptions can be made
0069   /// regarding their ordering and sequentiality. The reason is that an
0070   /// instruction might be encoded by the plug-in in a way that hides its actual
0071   /// 0-based index in the trace, but it's still possible to efficiently find
0072   /// it.
0073   ///
0074   /// Requirements:
0075   /// - For a given thread, no two instructions have the same id.
0076   /// - In terms of efficiency, moving the cursor to a given id should be as
0077   ///   fast as possible, but not necessarily O(1). That's why the recommended
0078   ///   way to traverse sequential instructions is to use the \a
0079   ///   SBTraceCursor::Next() method and only use \a SBTraceCursor::GoToId(id)
0080   ///   sparingly.
0081 
0082   /// Make the cursor point to the item whose identifier is \p id.
0083   ///
0084   /// \return
0085   ///     \b true if the given identifier exists and the cursor effectively
0086   ///     moved to it. Otherwise, \b false is returned and the cursor now points
0087   ///     to an invalid item, i.e. calling \a HasValue() will return \b false.
0088   bool GoToId(lldb::user_id_t id);
0089 
0090   /// \return
0091   ///     \b true if and only if there's an instruction item with the given \p
0092   ///     id.
0093   bool HasId(lldb::user_id_t id) const;
0094 
0095   /// \return
0096   ///     A unique identifier for the instruction or error this cursor is
0097   ///     pointing to.
0098   lldb::user_id_t GetId() const;
0099   /// \}
0100 
0101   /// Make the cursor point to an item in the trace based on an origin point and
0102   /// an offset.
0103   ///
0104   /// The resulting position of the trace is
0105   ///     origin + offset
0106   ///
0107   /// If this resulting position would be out of bounds, the trace then points
0108   /// to an invalid item, i.e. calling \a HasValue() returns \b false.
0109   ///
0110   /// \param[in] offset
0111   ///     How many items to move forwards (if positive) or backwards (if
0112   ///     negative) from the given origin point. For example, if origin is \b
0113   ///     End, then a negative offset would move backward in the trace, but a
0114   ///     positive offset would move past the trace to an invalid item.
0115   ///
0116   /// \param[in] origin
0117   ///     The reference point to use when moving the cursor.
0118   ///
0119   /// \return
0120   ///     \b true if and only if the cursor ends up pointing to a valid item.
0121   bool Seek(int64_t offset, lldb::TraceCursorSeekType origin);
0122 
0123   /// Trace item information (instructions, errors and events)
0124   /// \{
0125 
0126   /// \return
0127   ///     The kind of item the cursor is pointing at.
0128   lldb::TraceItemKind GetItemKind() const;
0129 
0130   /// \return
0131   ///     Whether the cursor points to an error or not.
0132   bool IsError() const;
0133 
0134   /// \return
0135   ///     The error message the cursor is pointing at.
0136   const char *GetError() const;
0137 
0138   /// \return
0139   ///     Whether the cursor points to an event or not.
0140   bool IsEvent() const;
0141 
0142   /// \return
0143   ///     The specific kind of event the cursor is pointing at.
0144   lldb::TraceEvent GetEventType() const;
0145 
0146   /// \return
0147   ///     A human-readable description of the event this cursor is pointing at.
0148   const char *GetEventTypeAsString() const;
0149 
0150   /// \return
0151   ///     Whether the cursor points to an instruction.
0152   bool IsInstruction() const;
0153 
0154   /// \return
0155   ///     The load address of the instruction the cursor is pointing at.
0156   lldb::addr_t GetLoadAddress() const;
0157 
0158   /// \return
0159   ///    The requested CPU id, or LLDB_INVALID_CPU_ID if this information is
0160   ///    not available for the current item.
0161   lldb::cpu_id_t GetCPU() const;
0162 
0163   bool IsValid() const;
0164 
0165   explicit operator bool() const;
0166 
0167 protected:
0168   friend class SBTrace;
0169 
0170   /// Create a cursor that initially points to the end of the trace, i.e. the
0171   /// most recent item.
0172   SBTraceCursor(lldb::TraceCursorSP trace_cursor_sp);
0173 
0174   lldb::TraceCursorSP m_opaque_sp;
0175 };
0176 } // namespace lldb
0177 
0178 #endif // LLDB_API_SBTRACECURSOR_H