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0001 //===-- Arena.h -------------------------------*- C++ -------------------*-===//
0002 //
0003 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0004 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0005 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0006 //
0007 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0008 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_FLOWSENSITIVE__ARENA_H
0009 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_FLOWSENSITIVE__ARENA_H
0010 
0011 #include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/Formula.h"
0012 #include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/StorageLocation.h"
0013 #include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/Value.h"
0014 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
0015 #include <vector>
0016 
0017 namespace clang::dataflow {
0018 
0019 /// The Arena owns the objects that model data within an analysis.
0020 /// For example, `Value`, `StorageLocation`, `Atom`, and `Formula`.
0021 class Arena {
0022 public:
0023   Arena()
0024       : True(Formula::create(Alloc, Formula::Literal, {}, 1)),
0025         False(Formula::create(Alloc, Formula::Literal, {}, 0)) {}
0026   Arena(const Arena &) = delete;
0027   Arena &operator=(const Arena &) = delete;
0028 
0029   /// Creates a `T` (some subclass of `StorageLocation`), forwarding `args` to
0030   /// the constructor, and returns a reference to it.
0031   ///
0032   /// The `Arena` takes ownership of the created object. The object will be
0033   /// destroyed when the `Arena` is destroyed.
0034   template <typename T, typename... Args>
0035   std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<StorageLocation, T>::value, T &>
0036   create(Args &&...args) {
0037     // Note: If allocation of individual `StorageLocation`s turns out to be
0038     // costly, consider creating specializations of `create<T>` for commonly
0039     // used `StorageLocation` subclasses and make them use a `BumpPtrAllocator`.
0040     return *cast<T>(
0041         Locs.emplace_back(std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
0042             .get());
0043   }
0044 
0045   /// Creates a `T` (some subclass of `Value`), forwarding `args` to the
0046   /// constructor, and returns a reference to it.
0047   ///
0048   /// The `Arena` takes ownership of the created object. The object will be
0049   /// destroyed when the `Arena` is destroyed.
0050   template <typename T, typename... Args>
0051   std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<Value, T>::value, T &>
0052   create(Args &&...args) {
0053     // Note: If allocation of individual `Value`s turns out to be costly,
0054     // consider creating specializations of `create<T>` for commonly used
0055     // `Value` subclasses and make them use a `BumpPtrAllocator`.
0056     return *cast<T>(
0057         Vals.emplace_back(std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
0058             .get());
0059   }
0060 
0061   /// Creates a BoolValue wrapping a particular formula.
0062   ///
0063   /// Passing in the same formula will result in the same BoolValue.
0064   /// FIXME: Interning BoolValues but not other Values is inconsistent.
0065   ///        Decide whether we want Value interning or not.
0066   BoolValue &makeBoolValue(const Formula &);
0067 
0068   /// Creates a fresh atom and wraps in in an AtomicBoolValue.
0069   /// FIXME: For now, identical-address AtomicBoolValue <=> identical atom.
0070   ///        Stop relying on pointer identity and remove this guarantee.
0071   AtomicBoolValue &makeAtomValue() {
0072     return cast<AtomicBoolValue>(makeBoolValue(makeAtomRef(makeAtom())));
0073   }
0074 
0075   /// Creates a fresh Top boolean value.
0076   TopBoolValue &makeTopValue() {
0077     // No need for deduplicating: there's no way to create aliasing Tops.
0078     return create<TopBoolValue>(makeAtomRef(makeAtom()));
0079   }
0080 
0081   /// Returns a symbolic integer value that models an integer literal equal to
0082   /// `Value`. These literals are the same every time.
0083   /// Integer literals are not typed; the type is determined by the `Expr` that
0084   /// an integer literal is associated with.
0085   IntegerValue &makeIntLiteral(llvm::APInt Value);
0086 
0087   // Factories for boolean formulas.
0088   // Formulas are interned: passing the same arguments return the same result.
0089   // For commutative operations like And/Or, interning ignores order.
0090   // Simplifications are applied: makeOr(X, X) => X, etc.
0091 
0092   /// Returns a formula for the conjunction of `LHS` and `RHS`.
0093   const Formula &makeAnd(const Formula &LHS, const Formula &RHS);
0094 
0095   /// Returns a formula for the disjunction of `LHS` and `RHS`.
0096   const Formula &makeOr(const Formula &LHS, const Formula &RHS);
0097 
0098   /// Returns a formula for the negation of `Val`.
0099   const Formula &makeNot(const Formula &Val);
0100 
0101   /// Returns a formula for `LHS => RHS`.
0102   const Formula &makeImplies(const Formula &LHS, const Formula &RHS);
0103 
0104   /// Returns a formula for `LHS <=> RHS`.
0105   const Formula &makeEquals(const Formula &LHS, const Formula &RHS);
0106 
0107   /// Returns a formula for the variable A.
0108   const Formula &makeAtomRef(Atom A);
0109 
0110   /// Returns a formula for a literal true/false.
0111   const Formula &makeLiteral(bool Value) { return Value ? True : False; }
0112 
0113   // Parses a formula from its textual representation.
0114   // This may refer to atoms that were not produced by makeAtom() yet!
0115   llvm::Expected<const Formula &> parseFormula(llvm::StringRef);
0116 
0117   /// Returns a new atomic boolean variable, distinct from any other.
0118   Atom makeAtom() { return static_cast<Atom>(NextAtom++); };
0119 
0120   /// Creates a fresh flow condition and returns a token that identifies it. The
0121   /// token can be used to perform various operations on the flow condition such
0122   /// as adding constraints to it, forking it, joining it with another flow
0123   /// condition, or checking implications.
0124   Atom makeFlowConditionToken() { return makeAtom(); }
0125 
0126 private:
0127   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
0128 
0129   // Storage for the state of a program.
0130   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<StorageLocation>> Locs;
0131   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Value>> Vals;
0132 
0133   // Indices that are used to avoid recreating the same integer literals and
0134   // composite boolean values.
0135   llvm::DenseMap<llvm::APInt, IntegerValue *> IntegerLiterals;
0136   using FormulaPair = std::pair<const Formula *, const Formula *>;
0137   llvm::DenseMap<FormulaPair, const Formula *> Ands;
0138   llvm::DenseMap<FormulaPair, const Formula *> Ors;
0139   llvm::DenseMap<const Formula *, const Formula *> Nots;
0140   llvm::DenseMap<FormulaPair, const Formula *> Implies;
0141   llvm::DenseMap<FormulaPair, const Formula *> Equals;
0142   llvm::DenseMap<Atom, const Formula *> AtomRefs;
0143 
0144   llvm::DenseMap<const Formula *, BoolValue *> FormulaValues;
0145   unsigned NextAtom = 0;
0146 
0147   const Formula &True, &False;
0148 };
0149 
0150 } // namespace clang::dataflow
0151 
0152 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_FLOWSENSITIVE__ARENA_H