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0001 // -*- C++ -*-
0002 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0003 //
0004 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0005 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0006 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0007 //
0008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0009 
0010 #ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO
0011 #define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO
0012 
0013 /*
0014 
0015     typeinfo synopsis
0016 
0017 namespace std {
0018 
0019 class type_info
0020 {
0021 public:
0022     virtual ~type_info();
0023 
0024     bool operator==(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept; // constexpr since C++23
0025     bool operator!=(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept; // removed in C++20
0026 
0027     bool before(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept;
0028     size_t hash_code() const noexcept;
0029     const char* name() const noexcept;
0030 
0031     type_info(const type_info& rhs) = delete;
0032     type_info& operator=(const type_info& rhs) = delete;
0033 };
0034 
0035 class bad_cast
0036     : public exception
0037 {
0038 public:
0039     bad_cast() noexcept;
0040     bad_cast(const bad_cast&) noexcept;
0041     bad_cast& operator=(const bad_cast&) noexcept;
0042     virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
0043 };
0044 
0045 class bad_typeid
0046     : public exception
0047 {
0048 public:
0049     bad_typeid() noexcept;
0050     bad_typeid(const bad_typeid&) noexcept;
0051     bad_typeid& operator=(const bad_typeid&) noexcept;
0052     virtual const char* what() const noexcept;
0053 };
0054 
0055 }  // std
0056 
0057 */
0058 
0059 #if __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
0060 #  include <__cxx03/typeinfo>
0061 #else
0062 #  include <__config>
0063 #  include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
0064 #  include <__exception/exception.h>
0065 #  include <__type_traits/integral_constant.h>
0066 #  include <__type_traits/is_constant_evaluated.h>
0067 #  include <__verbose_abort>
0068 #  include <cstdint>
0069 #  include <version>
0070 
0071 #  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
0072 #    pragma GCC system_header
0073 #  endif
0074 
0075 #  if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME)
0076 #    include <vcruntime_typeinfo.h>
0077 #  else
0078 
0079 namespace std // purposefully not using versioning namespace
0080 {
0081 
0082 #    if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT)
0083 
0084 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI type_info {
0085   type_info& operator=(const type_info&);
0086   type_info(const type_info&);
0087 
0088   mutable struct {
0089     const char* __undecorated_name;
0090     const char __decorated_name[1];
0091   } __data;
0092 
0093   int __compare(const type_info& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
0094 
0095 public:
0096   virtual ~type_info();
0097 
0098   const char* name() const _NOEXCEPT;
0099 
0100   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return __compare(__arg) < 0; }
0101 
0102   size_t hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
0103 
0104   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT {
0105     // When evaluated in a constant expression, both type infos simply can't come
0106     // from different translation units, so it is sufficient to compare their addresses.
0107     if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {
0108       return this == &__arg;
0109     }
0110     return __compare(__arg) == 0;
0111   }
0112 
0113 #      if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
0114   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return !operator==(__arg); }
0115 #      endif
0116 };
0117 
0118 #    else // !defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT)
0119 
0120 // ========================================================================== //
0121 //                           Implementations
0122 // ========================================================================== //
0123 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
0124 //                               Unique
0125 //               (_LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION = 1)
0126 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
0127 // This implementation of type_info assumes a unique copy of the RTTI for a
0128 // given type inside a program. This is a valid assumption when abiding to the
0129 // Itanium ABI (http://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#vtable-components).
0130 // Under this assumption, we can always compare the addresses of the type names
0131 // to implement equality-comparison of type_infos instead of having to perform
0132 // a deep string comparison.
0133 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
0134 //                             NonUnique
0135 //               (_LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION = 2)
0136 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
0137 // This implementation of type_info does not assume there is always a unique
0138 // copy of the RTTI for a given type inside a program. For various reasons
0139 // the linker may have failed to merge every copy of a types RTTI
0140 // (For example: -Bsymbolic or llvm.org/PR37398). Under this assumption, two
0141 // type_infos are equal if their addresses are equal or if a deep string
0142 // comparison is equal.
0143 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
0144 //                          NonUniqueARMRTTIBit
0145 //               (_LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION = 3)
0146 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
0147 // This implementation is specific to ARM64 on Apple platforms.
0148 //
0149 // This implementation of type_info does not assume always a unique copy of
0150 // the RTTI for a given type inside a program. When constructing the type_info,
0151 // the compiler packs the pointer to the type name into a uintptr_t and reserves
0152 // the high bit of that pointer, which is assumed to be free for use under that
0153 // ABI. If that high bit is set, that specific copy of the RTTI can't be assumed
0154 // to be unique within the program. If the high bit is unset, then the RTTI can
0155 // be assumed to be unique within the program.
0156 //
0157 // When comparing type_infos, if both RTTIs can be assumed to be unique, it
0158 // suffices to compare their addresses. If both the RTTIs can't be assumed to
0159 // be unique, we must perform a deep string comparison of the type names.
0160 // However, if one of the RTTIs is guaranteed unique and the other one isn't,
0161 // then both RTTIs are necessarily not to be considered equal.
0162 //
0163 // The intent of this design is to remove the need for weak symbols. Specifically,
0164 // if a type would normally have a default-visibility RTTI emitted as a weak
0165 // symbol, it is given hidden visibility instead and the non-unique bit is set.
0166 // Otherwise, types declared with hidden visibility are always considered to have
0167 // a unique RTTI: the RTTI is emitted with linkonce_odr linkage and is assumed
0168 // to be deduplicated by the linker within the linked image. Across linked image
0169 // boundaries, such types are thus considered different types.
0170 
0171 // This value can be overriden in the __config_site. When it's not overriden,
0172 // we pick a default implementation based on the platform here.
0173 #      ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION
0174 
0175 // Windows and AIX binaries can't merge typeinfos, so use the NonUnique implementation.
0176 #        if defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) || defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_XCOFF)
0177 #          define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION 2
0178 
0179 // On arm64 on Apple platforms, use the special NonUniqueARMRTTIBit implementation.
0180 #        elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
0181 #          define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION 3
0182 
0183 // On all other platforms, assume the Itanium C++ ABI and use the Unique implementation.
0184 #        else
0185 #          define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION 1
0186 #        endif
0187 #      endif
0188 
0189 struct __type_info_implementations {
0190   struct __string_impl_base {
0191     typedef const char* __type_name_t;
0192     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR static const char*
0193     __type_name_to_string(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT {
0194       return __v;
0195     }
0196     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR static __type_name_t
0197     __string_to_type_name(const char* __v) _NOEXCEPT {
0198       return __v;
0199     }
0200   };
0201 
0202   struct __unique_impl : __string_impl_base {
0203     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t __hash(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT {
0204       return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__v);
0205     }
0206     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __eq(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0207       return __lhs == __rhs;
0208     }
0209     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __lt(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0210       return __lhs < __rhs;
0211     }
0212   };
0213 
0214   struct __non_unique_impl : __string_impl_base {
0215     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t __hash(__type_name_t __ptr) _NOEXCEPT {
0216       size_t __hash = 5381;
0217       while (unsigned char __c = static_cast<unsigned char>(*__ptr++))
0218         __hash = (__hash * 33) ^ __c;
0219       return __hash;
0220     }
0221     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __eq(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0222       return __lhs == __rhs || __builtin_strcmp(__lhs, __rhs) == 0;
0223     }
0224     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __lt(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0225       return __builtin_strcmp(__lhs, __rhs) < 0;
0226     }
0227   };
0228 
0229   struct __non_unique_arm_rtti_bit_impl {
0230     typedef uintptr_t __type_name_t;
0231 
0232     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static const char* __type_name_to_string(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT {
0233       return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__v & ~__non_unique_rtti_bit::value);
0234     }
0235     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static __type_name_t __string_to_type_name(const char* __v) _NOEXCEPT {
0236       return reinterpret_cast<__type_name_t>(__v);
0237     }
0238 
0239     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t __hash(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT {
0240       if (__is_type_name_unique(__v))
0241         return __v;
0242       return __non_unique_impl::__hash(__type_name_to_string(__v));
0243     }
0244     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __eq(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0245       if (__lhs == __rhs)
0246         return true;
0247       if (__is_type_name_unique(__lhs) || __is_type_name_unique(__rhs))
0248         // Either both are unique and have a different address, or one of them
0249         // is unique and the other one isn't. In both cases they are unequal.
0250         return false;
0251       return __builtin_strcmp(__type_name_to_string(__lhs), __type_name_to_string(__rhs)) == 0;
0252     }
0253     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __lt(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0254       if (__is_type_name_unique(__lhs) || __is_type_name_unique(__rhs))
0255         return __lhs < __rhs;
0256       return __builtin_strcmp(__type_name_to_string(__lhs), __type_name_to_string(__rhs)) < 0;
0257     }
0258 
0259   private:
0260     // The unique bit is the top bit. It is expected that __type_name_t is 64 bits when
0261     // this implementation is actually used.
0262     typedef integral_constant<__type_name_t, (1ULL << ((__CHAR_BIT__ * sizeof(__type_name_t)) - 1))>
0263         __non_unique_rtti_bit;
0264 
0265     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static bool __is_type_name_unique(__type_name_t __lhs) _NOEXCEPT {
0266       return !(__lhs & __non_unique_rtti_bit::value);
0267     }
0268   };
0269 
0270   typedef
0271 #      if _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION == 1
0272       __unique_impl
0273 #      elif _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION == 2
0274       __non_unique_impl
0275 #      elif _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION == 3
0276       __non_unique_arm_rtti_bit_impl
0277 #      else
0278 #        error invalid configuration for _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION
0279 #      endif
0280           __impl;
0281 };
0282 
0283 #      if __has_cpp_attribute(_Clang::__ptrauth_vtable_pointer__)
0284 #        if __has_feature(ptrauth_type_info_vtable_pointer_discrimination)
0285 #          define _LIBCPP_TYPE_INFO_VTABLE_POINTER_AUTH                                                                \
0286             [[_Clang::__ptrauth_vtable_pointer__(process_independent, address_discrimination, type_discrimination)]]
0287 #        else
0288 #          define _LIBCPP_TYPE_INFO_VTABLE_POINTER_AUTH                                                                \
0289             [[_Clang::__ptrauth_vtable_pointer__(                                                                      \
0290                 process_independent, no_address_discrimination, no_extra_discrimination)]]
0291 #        endif
0292 #      else
0293 #        define _LIBCPP_TYPE_INFO_VTABLE_POINTER_AUTH
0294 #      endif
0295 
0296 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_TYPE_INFO_VTABLE_POINTER_AUTH type_info {
0297   type_info& operator=(const type_info&);
0298   type_info(const type_info&);
0299 
0300 protected:
0301   typedef __type_info_implementations::__impl __impl;
0302 
0303   __impl::__type_name_t __type_name;
0304 
0305   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit type_info(const char* __n) : __type_name(__impl::__string_to_type_name(__n)) {}
0306 
0307 public:
0308   virtual ~type_info();
0309 
0310   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const char* name() const _NOEXCEPT { return __impl::__type_name_to_string(__type_name); }
0311 
0312   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT {
0313     return __impl::__lt(__type_name, __arg.__type_name);
0314   }
0315 
0316   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT { return __impl::__hash(__type_name); }
0317 
0318   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT {
0319     // When evaluated in a constant expression, both type infos simply can't come
0320     // from different translation units, so it is sufficient to compare their addresses.
0321     if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {
0322       return this == &__arg;
0323     }
0324     return __impl::__eq(__type_name, __arg.__type_name);
0325   }
0326 
0327 #      if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
0328   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return !operator==(__arg); }
0329 #      endif
0330 };
0331 #    endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT)
0332 
0333 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bad_cast : public exception {
0334 public:
0335   bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT;
0336   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_cast(const bad_cast&) _NOEXCEPT            = default;
0337   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_cast& operator=(const bad_cast&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
0338   ~bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT override;
0339   const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT override;
0340 };
0341 
0342 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bad_typeid : public exception {
0343 public:
0344   bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT;
0345   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_typeid(const bad_typeid&) _NOEXCEPT            = default;
0346   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_typeid& operator=(const bad_typeid&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
0347   ~bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT override;
0348   const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT override;
0349 };
0350 
0351 } // namespace std
0352 
0353 #  endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME)
0354 
0355 #  if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME) && _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0
0356 
0357 namespace std {
0358 
0359 class bad_cast : public exception {
0360 public:
0361   bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT : exception("bad cast") {}
0362 
0363 private:
0364   bad_cast(const char* const __message) _NOEXCEPT : exception(__message) {}
0365 };
0366 
0367 class bad_typeid : public exception {
0368 public:
0369   bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT : exception("bad typeid") {}
0370 
0371 private:
0372   bad_typeid(const char* const __message) _NOEXCEPT : exception(__message) {}
0373 };
0374 
0375 } // namespace std
0376 
0377 #  endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME) && _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0
0378 
0379 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
0380 [[__noreturn__]] inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __throw_bad_cast() {
0381 #  if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
0382   throw bad_cast();
0383 #  else
0384   _LIBCPP_VERBOSE_ABORT("bad_cast was thrown in -fno-exceptions mode");
0385 #  endif
0386 }
0387 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
0388 
0389 #  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
0390 #    include <cstddef>
0391 #    include <cstdlib>
0392 #    include <type_traits>
0393 #  endif
0394 #endif // __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
0395 
0396 #endif // _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO