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0001 // -*- C++ -*-
0002 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0003 //
0004 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0005 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0006 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0007 //
0008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0009 
0010 #ifndef _LIBCPP___CXX03___MEMORY_SHARED_PTR_H
0011 #define _LIBCPP___CXX03___MEMORY_SHARED_PTR_H
0012 
0013 #include <__cxx03/__compare/compare_three_way.h>
0014 #include <__cxx03/__compare/ordering.h>
0015 #include <__cxx03/__config>
0016 #include <__cxx03/__exception/exception.h>
0017 #include <__cxx03/__functional/binary_function.h>
0018 #include <__cxx03/__functional/operations.h>
0019 #include <__cxx03/__functional/reference_wrapper.h>
0020 #include <__cxx03/__fwd/ostream.h>
0021 #include <__cxx03/__iterator/access.h>
0022 #include <__cxx03/__memory/addressof.h>
0023 #include <__cxx03/__memory/allocation_guard.h>
0024 #include <__cxx03/__memory/allocator.h>
0025 #include <__cxx03/__memory/allocator_destructor.h>
0026 #include <__cxx03/__memory/allocator_traits.h>
0027 #include <__cxx03/__memory/auto_ptr.h>
0028 #include <__cxx03/__memory/compressed_pair.h>
0029 #include <__cxx03/__memory/construct_at.h>
0030 #include <__cxx03/__memory/pointer_traits.h>
0031 #include <__cxx03/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h>
0032 #include <__cxx03/__memory/unique_ptr.h>
0033 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/add_lvalue_reference.h>
0034 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/conditional.h>
0035 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/conjunction.h>
0036 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/disjunction.h>
0037 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_array.h>
0038 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_bounded_array.h>
0039 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_constructible.h>
0040 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
0041 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_reference.h>
0042 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_unbounded_array.h>
0043 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/nat.h>
0044 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/negation.h>
0045 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/remove_extent.h>
0046 #include <__cxx03/__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
0047 #include <__cxx03/__utility/declval.h>
0048 #include <__cxx03/__utility/forward.h>
0049 #include <__cxx03/__utility/move.h>
0050 #include <__cxx03/__utility/swap.h>
0051 #include <__cxx03/__verbose_abort>
0052 #include <__cxx03/cstddef>
0053 #include <__cxx03/new>
0054 #include <__cxx03/typeinfo>
0055 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ATOMIC_HEADER)
0056 #  include <__cxx03/__atomic/memory_order.h>
0057 #endif
0058 
0059 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
0060 #  pragma GCC system_header
0061 #endif
0062 
0063 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
0064 #include <__cxx03/__undef_macros>
0065 
0066 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
0067 
0068 // NOTE: Relaxed and acq/rel atomics (for increment and decrement respectively)
0069 // should be sufficient for thread safety.
0070 // See https://llvm.org/PR22803
0071 #if defined(__clang__) && __has_builtin(__atomic_add_fetch) && defined(__ATOMIC_RELAXED) && defined(__ATOMIC_ACQ_REL)
0072 #  define _LIBCPP_HAS_BUILTIN_ATOMIC_SUPPORT
0073 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC)
0074 #  define _LIBCPP_HAS_BUILTIN_ATOMIC_SUPPORT
0075 #endif
0076 
0077 template <class _ValueType>
0078 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _ValueType __libcpp_relaxed_load(_ValueType const* __value) {
0079 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && defined(__ATOMIC_RELAXED) &&                                                   \
0080     (__has_builtin(__atomic_load_n) || defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC))
0081   return __atomic_load_n(__value, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
0082 #else
0083   return *__value;
0084 #endif
0085 }
0086 
0087 template <class _ValueType>
0088 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _ValueType __libcpp_acquire_load(_ValueType const* __value) {
0089 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && defined(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) &&                                                   \
0090     (__has_builtin(__atomic_load_n) || defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC))
0091   return __atomic_load_n(__value, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
0092 #else
0093   return *__value;
0094 #endif
0095 }
0096 
0097 template <class _Tp>
0098 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp __libcpp_atomic_refcount_increment(_Tp& __t) _NOEXCEPT {
0099 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_BUILTIN_ATOMIC_SUPPORT) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
0100   return __atomic_add_fetch(&__t, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
0101 #else
0102   return __t += 1;
0103 #endif
0104 }
0105 
0106 template <class _Tp>
0107 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp __libcpp_atomic_refcount_decrement(_Tp& __t) _NOEXCEPT {
0108 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_BUILTIN_ATOMIC_SUPPORT) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
0109   return __atomic_add_fetch(&__t, -1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
0110 #else
0111   return __t -= 1;
0112 #endif
0113 }
0114 
0115 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bad_weak_ptr : public std::exception {
0116 public:
0117   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_weak_ptr() _NOEXCEPT                               = default;
0118   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_weak_ptr(const bad_weak_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT            = default;
0119   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_weak_ptr& operator=(const bad_weak_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
0120   ~bad_weak_ptr() _NOEXCEPT override;
0121   const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT override;
0122 };
0123 
0124 _LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __throw_bad_weak_ptr() {
0125 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0126   throw bad_weak_ptr();
0127 #else
0128   _LIBCPP_VERBOSE_ABORT("bad_weak_ptr was thrown in -fno-exceptions mode");
0129 #endif
0130 }
0131 
0132 template <class _Tp>
0133 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS weak_ptr;
0134 
0135 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __shared_count {
0136   __shared_count(const __shared_count&);
0137   __shared_count& operator=(const __shared_count&);
0138 
0139 protected:
0140   long __shared_owners_;
0141   virtual ~__shared_count();
0142 
0143 private:
0144   virtual void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT = 0;
0145 
0146 public:
0147   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __shared_count(long __refs = 0) _NOEXCEPT : __shared_owners_(__refs) {}
0148 
0149 #if defined(_LIBCPP_SHARED_PTR_DEFINE_LEGACY_INLINE_FUNCTIONS)
0150   void __add_shared() noexcept;
0151   bool __release_shared() noexcept;
0152 #else
0153   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __add_shared() _NOEXCEPT { __libcpp_atomic_refcount_increment(__shared_owners_); }
0154   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __release_shared() _NOEXCEPT {
0155     if (__libcpp_atomic_refcount_decrement(__shared_owners_) == -1) {
0156       __on_zero_shared();
0157       return true;
0158     }
0159     return false;
0160   }
0161 #endif
0162   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long use_count() const _NOEXCEPT { return __libcpp_relaxed_load(&__shared_owners_) + 1; }
0163 };
0164 
0165 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __shared_weak_count : private __shared_count {
0166   long __shared_weak_owners_;
0167 
0168 public:
0169   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __shared_weak_count(long __refs = 0) _NOEXCEPT
0170       : __shared_count(__refs),
0171         __shared_weak_owners_(__refs) {}
0172 
0173 protected:
0174   ~__shared_weak_count() override;
0175 
0176 public:
0177 #if defined(_LIBCPP_SHARED_PTR_DEFINE_LEGACY_INLINE_FUNCTIONS)
0178   void __add_shared() noexcept;
0179   void __add_weak() noexcept;
0180   void __release_shared() noexcept;
0181 #else
0182   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __add_shared() _NOEXCEPT { __shared_count::__add_shared(); }
0183   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __add_weak() _NOEXCEPT { __libcpp_atomic_refcount_increment(__shared_weak_owners_); }
0184   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __release_shared() _NOEXCEPT {
0185     if (__shared_count::__release_shared())
0186       __release_weak();
0187   }
0188 #endif
0189   void __release_weak() _NOEXCEPT;
0190   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long use_count() const _NOEXCEPT { return __shared_count::use_count(); }
0191   __shared_weak_count* lock() _NOEXCEPT;
0192 
0193   virtual const void* __get_deleter(const type_info&) const _NOEXCEPT;
0194 
0195 private:
0196   virtual void __on_zero_shared_weak() _NOEXCEPT = 0;
0197 };
0198 
0199 template <class _Tp, class _Dp, class _Alloc>
0200 class __shared_ptr_pointer : public __shared_weak_count {
0201   __compressed_pair<__compressed_pair<_Tp, _Dp>, _Alloc> __data_;
0202 
0203 public:
0204   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __shared_ptr_pointer(_Tp __p, _Dp __d, _Alloc __a)
0205       : __data_(__compressed_pair<_Tp, _Dp>(__p, std::move(__d)), std::move(__a)) {}
0206 
0207 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
0208   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const void* __get_deleter(const type_info&) const _NOEXCEPT override;
0209 #endif
0210 
0211 private:
0212   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT override;
0213   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared_weak() _NOEXCEPT override;
0214 };
0215 
0216 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
0217 
0218 template <class _Tp, class _Dp, class _Alloc>
0219 const void* __shared_ptr_pointer<_Tp, _Dp, _Alloc>::__get_deleter(const type_info& __t) const _NOEXCEPT {
0220   return __t == typeid(_Dp) ? std::addressof(__data_.first().second()) : nullptr;
0221 }
0222 
0223 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
0224 
0225 template <class _Tp, class _Dp, class _Alloc>
0226 void __shared_ptr_pointer<_Tp, _Dp, _Alloc>::__on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT {
0227   __data_.first().second()(__data_.first().first());
0228   __data_.first().second().~_Dp();
0229 }
0230 
0231 template <class _Tp, class _Dp, class _Alloc>
0232 void __shared_ptr_pointer<_Tp, _Dp, _Alloc>::__on_zero_shared_weak() _NOEXCEPT {
0233   typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __shared_ptr_pointer>::type _Al;
0234   typedef allocator_traits<_Al> _ATraits;
0235   typedef pointer_traits<typename _ATraits::pointer> _PTraits;
0236 
0237   _Al __a(__data_.second());
0238   __data_.second().~_Alloc();
0239   __a.deallocate(_PTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
0240 }
0241 
0242 // This tag is used to instantiate an allocator type. The various shared_ptr control blocks
0243 // detect that the allocator has been instantiated for this type and perform alternative
0244 // initialization/destruction based on that.
0245 struct __for_overwrite_tag {};
0246 
0247 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
0248 struct __shared_ptr_emplace : __shared_weak_count {
0249   template <class... _Args,
0250             class _Allocator                                                                         = _Alloc,
0251             __enable_if_t<is_same<typename _Allocator::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>::value, int> = 0>
0252   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __shared_ptr_emplace(_Alloc __a, _Args&&...) : __storage_(std::move(__a)) {
0253     static_assert(
0254         sizeof...(_Args) == 0, "No argument should be provided to the control block when using _for_overwrite");
0255     ::new ((void*)__get_elem()) _Tp;
0256   }
0257 
0258   template <class... _Args,
0259             class _Allocator                                                                          = _Alloc,
0260             __enable_if_t<!is_same<typename _Allocator::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>::value, int> = 0>
0261   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __shared_ptr_emplace(_Alloc __a, _Args&&... __args) : __storage_(std::move(__a)) {
0262     using _TpAlloc = typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __remove_cv_t<_Tp> >::type;
0263     _TpAlloc __tmp(*__get_alloc());
0264     allocator_traits<_TpAlloc>::construct(__tmp, __get_elem(), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
0265   }
0266 
0267   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Alloc* __get_alloc() _NOEXCEPT { return __storage_.__get_alloc(); }
0268 
0269   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* __get_elem() _NOEXCEPT { return __storage_.__get_elem(); }
0270 
0271 private:
0272   template <class _Allocator                                                                         = _Alloc,
0273             __enable_if_t<is_same<typename _Allocator::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>::value, int> = 0>
0274   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __on_zero_shared_impl() _NOEXCEPT {
0275     __get_elem()->~_Tp();
0276   }
0277 
0278   template <class _Allocator                                                                          = _Alloc,
0279             __enable_if_t<!is_same<typename _Allocator::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>::value, int> = 0>
0280   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __on_zero_shared_impl() _NOEXCEPT {
0281     using _TpAlloc = typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Allocator, __remove_cv_t<_Tp> >::type;
0282     _TpAlloc __tmp(*__get_alloc());
0283     allocator_traits<_TpAlloc>::destroy(__tmp, __get_elem());
0284   }
0285 
0286   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT override { __on_zero_shared_impl(); }
0287 
0288   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared_weak() _NOEXCEPT override {
0289     using _ControlBlockAlloc   = typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, __shared_ptr_emplace>::type;
0290     using _ControlBlockPointer = typename allocator_traits<_ControlBlockAlloc>::pointer;
0291     _ControlBlockAlloc __tmp(*__get_alloc());
0292     __storage_.~_Storage();
0293     allocator_traits<_ControlBlockAlloc>::deallocate(__tmp, pointer_traits<_ControlBlockPointer>::pointer_to(*this), 1);
0294   }
0295 
0296   // This class implements the control block for non-array shared pointers created
0297   // through `std::allocate_shared` and `std::make_shared`.
0298   //
0299   // In previous versions of the library, we used a compressed pair to store
0300   // both the _Alloc and the _Tp. This implies using EBO, which is incompatible
0301   // with Allocator construction for _Tp. To allow implementing P0674 in C++20,
0302   // we now use a properly aligned char buffer while making sure that we maintain
0303   // the same layout that we had when we used a compressed pair.
0304   using _CompressedPair = __compressed_pair<_Alloc, _Tp>;
0305   struct _ALIGNAS_TYPE(_CompressedPair) _Storage {
0306     char __blob_[sizeof(_CompressedPair)];
0307 
0308     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit _Storage(_Alloc&& __a) { ::new ((void*)__get_alloc()) _Alloc(std::move(__a)); }
0309     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~_Storage() { __get_alloc()->~_Alloc(); }
0310     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Alloc* __get_alloc() _NOEXCEPT {
0311       _CompressedPair* __as_pair                = reinterpret_cast<_CompressedPair*>(__blob_);
0312       typename _CompressedPair::_Base1* __first = _CompressedPair::__get_first_base(__as_pair);
0313       _Alloc* __alloc                           = reinterpret_cast<_Alloc*>(__first);
0314       return __alloc;
0315     }
0316     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_NO_CFI _Tp* __get_elem() _NOEXCEPT {
0317       _CompressedPair* __as_pair                 = reinterpret_cast<_CompressedPair*>(__blob_);
0318       typename _CompressedPair::_Base2* __second = _CompressedPair::__get_second_base(__as_pair);
0319       _Tp* __elem                                = reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(__second);
0320       return __elem;
0321     }
0322   };
0323 
0324   static_assert(_LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Storage) == _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_CompressedPair), "");
0325   static_assert(sizeof(_Storage) == sizeof(_CompressedPair), "");
0326   _Storage __storage_;
0327 };
0328 
0329 struct __shared_ptr_dummy_rebind_allocator_type;
0330 template <>
0331 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator<__shared_ptr_dummy_rebind_allocator_type> {
0332 public:
0333   template <class _Other>
0334   struct rebind {
0335     typedef allocator<_Other> other;
0336   };
0337 };
0338 
0339 template <class _Tp>
0340 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS enable_shared_from_this;
0341 
0342 // http://eel.is/c++draft/util.sharedptr#util.smartptr.shared.general-6
0343 // A pointer type Y* is said to be compatible with a pointer type T*
0344 // when either Y* is convertible to T* or Y is U[N] and T is cv U[].
0345 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0346 template <class _Yp, class _Tp>
0347 struct __bounded_convertible_to_unbounded : false_type {};
0348 
0349 template <class _Up, std::size_t _Np, class _Tp>
0350 struct __bounded_convertible_to_unbounded<_Up[_Np], _Tp> : is_same<__remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Up[]> {};
0351 
0352 template <class _Yp, class _Tp>
0353 struct __compatible_with : _Or< is_convertible<_Yp*, _Tp*>, __bounded_convertible_to_unbounded<_Yp, _Tp> > {};
0354 #else
0355 template <class _Yp, class _Tp>
0356 struct __compatible_with : is_convertible<_Yp*, _Tp*> {};
0357 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0358 
0359 // Constructors that take raw pointers have a different set of "compatible" constraints
0360 // http://eel.is/c++draft/util.sharedptr#util.smartptr.shared.const-9.1
0361 // - If T is an array type, then either T is U[N] and Y(*)[N] is convertible to T*,
0362 //   or T is U[] and Y(*)[] is convertible to T*.
0363 // - If T is not an array type, then Y* is convertible to T*.
0364 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0365 template <class _Yp, class _Tp, class = void>
0366 struct __raw_pointer_compatible_with : _And< _Not<is_array<_Tp>>, is_convertible<_Yp*, _Tp*> > {};
0367 
0368 template <class _Yp, class _Up, std::size_t _Np>
0369 struct __raw_pointer_compatible_with<_Yp, _Up[_Np], __enable_if_t< is_convertible<_Yp (*)[_Np], _Up (*)[_Np]>::value> >
0370     : true_type {};
0371 
0372 template <class _Yp, class _Up>
0373 struct __raw_pointer_compatible_with<_Yp, _Up[], __enable_if_t< is_convertible<_Yp (*)[], _Up (*)[]>::value> >
0374     : true_type {};
0375 
0376 #else
0377 template <class _Yp, class _Tp>
0378 struct __raw_pointer_compatible_with : is_convertible<_Yp*, _Tp*> {};
0379 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0380 
0381 template <class _Ptr, class = void>
0382 struct __is_deletable : false_type {};
0383 template <class _Ptr>
0384 struct __is_deletable<_Ptr, decltype(delete std::declval<_Ptr>())> : true_type {};
0385 
0386 template <class _Ptr, class = void>
0387 struct __is_array_deletable : false_type {};
0388 template <class _Ptr>
0389 struct __is_array_deletable<_Ptr, decltype(delete[] std::declval<_Ptr>())> : true_type {};
0390 
0391 template <class _Dp, class _Pt, class = decltype(std::declval<_Dp>()(std::declval<_Pt>()))>
0392 true_type __well_formed_deleter_test(int);
0393 
0394 template <class, class>
0395 false_type __well_formed_deleter_test(...);
0396 
0397 template <class _Dp, class _Pt>
0398 struct __well_formed_deleter : decltype(std::__well_formed_deleter_test<_Dp, _Pt>(0)) {};
0399 
0400 template <class _Dp, class _Yp, class _Tp>
0401 struct __shared_ptr_deleter_ctor_reqs {
0402   static const bool value = __raw_pointer_compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value && is_move_constructible<_Dp>::value &&
0403                             __well_formed_deleter<_Dp, _Yp*>::value;
0404 };
0405 
0406 template <class _Dp>
0407 using __shared_ptr_nullptr_deleter_ctor_reqs = _And<is_move_constructible<_Dp>, __well_formed_deleter<_Dp, nullptr_t> >;
0408 
0409 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_ENABLE_SHARED_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI)
0410 #  define _LIBCPP_SHARED_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI __attribute__((__trivial_abi__))
0411 #else
0412 #  define _LIBCPP_SHARED_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI
0413 #endif
0414 
0415 template <class _Tp>
0416 class _LIBCPP_SHARED_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_ptr {
0417   struct __nullptr_sfinae_tag {};
0418 
0419 public:
0420 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0421   typedef weak_ptr<_Tp> weak_type;
0422   typedef remove_extent_t<_Tp> element_type;
0423 #else
0424   typedef _Tp element_type;
0425 #endif
0426 
0427   // A shared_ptr contains only two raw pointers which point to the heap and move constructing already doesn't require
0428   // any bookkeeping, so it's always trivially relocatable.
0429   using __trivially_relocatable = shared_ptr;
0430 
0431 private:
0432   element_type* __ptr_;
0433   __shared_weak_count* __cntrl_;
0434 
0435 public:
0436   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR shared_ptr() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr), __cntrl_(nullptr) {}
0437 
0438   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR shared_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr), __cntrl_(nullptr) {}
0439 
0440   template <class _Yp,
0441             __enable_if_t< _And< __raw_pointer_compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>
0442   // In C++03 we get errors when trying to do SFINAE with the
0443   // delete operator, so we always pretend that it's deletable.
0444   // The same happens on GCC.
0445 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) && !defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC)
0446                                  ,
0447                                  _If<is_array<_Tp>::value, __is_array_deletable<_Yp*>, __is_deletable<_Yp*> >
0448 #endif
0449                                  >::value,
0450                            int> = 0>
0451   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit shared_ptr(_Yp* __p) : __ptr_(__p) {
0452     unique_ptr<_Yp> __hold(__p);
0453     typedef typename __shared_ptr_default_allocator<_Yp>::type _AllocT;
0454     typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<_Yp*, __shared_ptr_default_delete<_Tp, _Yp>, _AllocT> _CntrlBlk;
0455     __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__p, __shared_ptr_default_delete<_Tp, _Yp>(), _AllocT());
0456     __hold.release();
0457     __enable_weak_this(__p, __p);
0458   }
0459 
0460   template <class _Yp, class _Dp, __enable_if_t<__shared_ptr_deleter_ctor_reqs<_Dp, _Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0461   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d) : __ptr_(__p) {
0462 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0463     try {
0464 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0465       typedef typename __shared_ptr_default_allocator<_Yp>::type _AllocT;
0466       typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<_Yp*, _Dp, _AllocT> _CntrlBlk;
0467 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0468       __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__p, std::move(__d), _AllocT());
0469 #else
0470     __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__p, __d, _AllocT());
0471 #endif // not _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0472       __enable_weak_this(__p, __p);
0473 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0474     } catch (...) {
0475       __d(__p);
0476       throw;
0477     }
0478 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0479   }
0480 
0481   template <class _Yp,
0482             class _Dp,
0483             class _Alloc,
0484             __enable_if_t<__shared_ptr_deleter_ctor_reqs<_Dp, _Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0485   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d, _Alloc __a) : __ptr_(__p) {
0486 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0487     try {
0488 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0489       typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<_Yp*, _Dp, _Alloc> _CntrlBlk;
0490       typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _CntrlBlk>::type _A2;
0491       typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
0492       _A2 __a2(__a);
0493       unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__a2.allocate(1), _D2(__a2, 1));
0494       ::new ((void*)std::addressof(*__hold2.get()))
0495 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0496           _CntrlBlk(__p, std::move(__d), __a);
0497 #else
0498         _CntrlBlk(__p, __d, __a);
0499 #endif // not _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0500       __cntrl_ = std::addressof(*__hold2.release());
0501       __enable_weak_this(__p, __p);
0502 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0503     } catch (...) {
0504       __d(__p);
0505       throw;
0506     }
0507 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0508   }
0509 
0510   template <class _Dp>
0511   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(
0512       nullptr_t __p,
0513       _Dp __d,
0514       __enable_if_t<__shared_ptr_nullptr_deleter_ctor_reqs<_Dp>::value, __nullptr_sfinae_tag> = __nullptr_sfinae_tag())
0515       : __ptr_(nullptr) {
0516 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0517     try {
0518 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0519       typedef typename __shared_ptr_default_allocator<_Tp>::type _AllocT;
0520       typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<nullptr_t, _Dp, _AllocT> _CntrlBlk;
0521 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0522       __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__p, std::move(__d), _AllocT());
0523 #else
0524     __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__p, __d, _AllocT());
0525 #endif // not _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0526 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0527     } catch (...) {
0528       __d(__p);
0529       throw;
0530     }
0531 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0532   }
0533 
0534   template <class _Dp, class _Alloc>
0535   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(
0536       nullptr_t __p,
0537       _Dp __d,
0538       _Alloc __a,
0539       __enable_if_t<__shared_ptr_nullptr_deleter_ctor_reqs<_Dp>::value, __nullptr_sfinae_tag> = __nullptr_sfinae_tag())
0540       : __ptr_(nullptr) {
0541 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0542     try {
0543 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0544       typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<nullptr_t, _Dp, _Alloc> _CntrlBlk;
0545       typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _CntrlBlk>::type _A2;
0546       typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
0547       _A2 __a2(__a);
0548       unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__a2.allocate(1), _D2(__a2, 1));
0549       ::new ((void*)std::addressof(*__hold2.get()))
0550 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0551           _CntrlBlk(__p, std::move(__d), __a);
0552 #else
0553         _CntrlBlk(__p, __d, __a);
0554 #endif // not _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
0555       __cntrl_ = std::addressof(*__hold2.release());
0556 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0557     } catch (...) {
0558       __d(__p);
0559       throw;
0560     }
0561 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
0562   }
0563 
0564   template <class _Yp>
0565   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r, element_type* __p) _NOEXCEPT
0566       : __ptr_(__p),
0567         __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
0568     if (__cntrl_)
0569       __cntrl_->__add_shared();
0570   }
0571 
0572 // LWG-2996
0573 // We don't backport because it is an evolutionary change.
0574 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
0575   template <class _Yp>
0576   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Yp>&& __r, element_type* __p) noexcept
0577       : __ptr_(__p), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
0578     __r.__ptr_   = nullptr;
0579     __r.__cntrl_ = nullptr;
0580   }
0581 #endif
0582 
0583   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(const shared_ptr& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
0584     if (__cntrl_)
0585       __cntrl_->__add_shared();
0586   }
0587 
0588   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0589   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
0590     if (__cntrl_)
0591       __cntrl_->__add_shared();
0592   }
0593 
0594   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
0595     __r.__ptr_   = nullptr;
0596     __r.__cntrl_ = nullptr;
0597   }
0598 
0599   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0600   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
0601     __r.__ptr_   = nullptr;
0602     __r.__cntrl_ = nullptr;
0603   }
0604 
0605   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0606   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Yp>& __r)
0607       : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_ ? __r.__cntrl_->lock() : __r.__cntrl_) {
0608     if (__cntrl_ == nullptr)
0609       __throw_bad_weak_ptr();
0610   }
0611 
0612 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR)
0613   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<is_convertible<_Yp*, element_type*>::value, int> = 0>
0614   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(auto_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) : __ptr_(__r.get()) {
0615     typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<_Yp*, default_delete<_Yp>, allocator<__remove_cv_t<_Yp> > > _CntrlBlk;
0616     __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__r.get(), default_delete<_Yp>(), allocator<__remove_cv_t<_Yp> >());
0617     __enable_weak_this(__r.get(), __r.get());
0618     __r.release();
0619   }
0620 #endif
0621 
0622   template <class _Yp,
0623             class _Dp,
0624             __enable_if_t<!is_lvalue_reference<_Dp>::value && __compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value &&
0625                               is_convertible<typename unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>::pointer, element_type*>::value,
0626                           int> = 0>
0627   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>&& __r) : __ptr_(__r.get()) {
0628 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
0629     if (__ptr_ == nullptr)
0630       __cntrl_ = nullptr;
0631     else
0632 #endif
0633     {
0634       typedef typename __shared_ptr_default_allocator<_Yp>::type _AllocT;
0635       typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<typename unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>::pointer, _Dp, _AllocT> _CntrlBlk;
0636       __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__r.get(), std::move(__r.get_deleter()), _AllocT());
0637       __enable_weak_this(__r.get(), __r.get());
0638     }
0639     __r.release();
0640   }
0641 
0642   template <class _Yp,
0643             class _Dp,
0644             class              = void,
0645             __enable_if_t<is_lvalue_reference<_Dp>::value && __compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value &&
0646                               is_convertible<typename unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>::pointer, element_type*>::value,
0647                           int> = 0>
0648   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>&& __r) : __ptr_(__r.get()) {
0649 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
0650     if (__ptr_ == nullptr)
0651       __cntrl_ = nullptr;
0652     else
0653 #endif
0654     {
0655       typedef typename __shared_ptr_default_allocator<_Yp>::type _AllocT;
0656       typedef __shared_ptr_pointer<typename unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>::pointer,
0657                                    reference_wrapper<__libcpp_remove_reference_t<_Dp> >,
0658                                    _AllocT>
0659           _CntrlBlk;
0660       __cntrl_ = new _CntrlBlk(__r.get(), std::ref(__r.get_deleter()), _AllocT());
0661       __enable_weak_this(__r.get(), __r.get());
0662     }
0663     __r.release();
0664   }
0665 
0666   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_ptr() {
0667     if (__cntrl_)
0668       __cntrl_->__release_shared();
0669   }
0670 
0671   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>& operator=(const shared_ptr& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
0672     shared_ptr(__r).swap(*this);
0673     return *this;
0674   }
0675 
0676   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0677   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>& operator=(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
0678     shared_ptr(__r).swap(*this);
0679     return *this;
0680   }
0681 
0682   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>& operator=(shared_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
0683     shared_ptr(std::move(__r)).swap(*this);
0684     return *this;
0685   }
0686 
0687   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0688   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>& operator=(shared_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) {
0689     shared_ptr(std::move(__r)).swap(*this);
0690     return *this;
0691   }
0692 
0693 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR)
0694   template <class _Yp,
0695             __enable_if_t<!is_array<_Yp>::value && is_convertible<_Yp*, typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>::value,
0696                           int> = 0>
0697   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>& operator=(auto_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) {
0698     shared_ptr(std::move(__r)).swap(*this);
0699     return *this;
0700   }
0701 #endif
0702 
0703   template <class _Yp,
0704             class _Dp,
0705             __enable_if_t<_And< __compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>,
0706                                 is_convertible<typename unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>::pointer, element_type*> >::value,
0707                           int> = 0>
0708   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>& operator=(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp>&& __r) {
0709     shared_ptr(std::move(__r)).swap(*this);
0710     return *this;
0711   }
0712 
0713   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_ptr& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
0714     std::swap(__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
0715     std::swap(__cntrl_, __r.__cntrl_);
0716   }
0717 
0718   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reset() _NOEXCEPT { shared_ptr().swap(*this); }
0719 
0720   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__raw_pointer_compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0721   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reset(_Yp* __p) {
0722     shared_ptr(__p).swap(*this);
0723   }
0724 
0725   template <class _Yp, class _Dp, __enable_if_t<__shared_ptr_deleter_ctor_reqs<_Dp, _Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0726   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reset(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d) {
0727     shared_ptr(__p, __d).swap(*this);
0728   }
0729 
0730   template <class _Yp,
0731             class _Dp,
0732             class _Alloc,
0733             __enable_if_t<__shared_ptr_deleter_ctor_reqs<_Dp, _Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0734   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reset(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d, _Alloc __a) {
0735     shared_ptr(__p, __d, __a).swap(*this);
0736   }
0737 
0738   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI element_type* get() const _NOEXCEPT { return __ptr_; }
0739 
0740   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __add_lvalue_reference_t<element_type> operator*() const _NOEXCEPT { return *__ptr_; }
0741 
0742   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI element_type* operator->() const _NOEXCEPT {
0743     static_assert(!is_array<_Tp>::value, "std::shared_ptr<T>::operator-> is only valid when T is not an array type.");
0744     return __ptr_;
0745   }
0746 
0747   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long use_count() const _NOEXCEPT { return __cntrl_ ? __cntrl_->use_count() : 0; }
0748 
0749 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER < 20 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_SHARED_PTR_UNIQUE)
0750   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool unique() const _NOEXCEPT { return use_count() == 1; }
0751 #endif
0752 
0753   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return get() != nullptr; }
0754 
0755   template <class _Up>
0756   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owner_before(shared_ptr<_Up> const& __p) const _NOEXCEPT {
0757     return __cntrl_ < __p.__cntrl_;
0758   }
0759 
0760   template <class _Up>
0761   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owner_before(weak_ptr<_Up> const& __p) const _NOEXCEPT {
0762     return __cntrl_ < __p.__cntrl_;
0763   }
0764 
0765   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __owner_equivalent(const shared_ptr& __p) const { return __cntrl_ == __p.__cntrl_; }
0766 
0767 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0768   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __add_lvalue_reference_t<element_type> operator[](ptrdiff_t __i) const {
0769     static_assert(is_array<_Tp>::value, "std::shared_ptr<T>::operator[] is only valid when T is an array type.");
0770     return __ptr_[__i];
0771   }
0772 #endif
0773 
0774 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
0775   template <class _Dp>
0776   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Dp* __get_deleter() const _NOEXCEPT {
0777     return static_cast<_Dp*>(__cntrl_ ? const_cast<void*>(__cntrl_->__get_deleter(typeid(_Dp))) : nullptr);
0778   }
0779 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
0780 
0781   template <class _Yp, class _CntrlBlk>
0782   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static shared_ptr<_Tp> __create_with_control_block(_Yp* __p, _CntrlBlk* __cntrl) _NOEXCEPT {
0783     shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
0784     __r.__ptr_   = __p;
0785     __r.__cntrl_ = __cntrl;
0786     __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
0787     return __r;
0788   }
0789 
0790 private:
0791   template <class _Yp, bool = is_function<_Yp>::value>
0792   struct __shared_ptr_default_allocator {
0793     typedef allocator<__remove_cv_t<_Yp> > type;
0794   };
0795 
0796   template <class _Yp>
0797   struct __shared_ptr_default_allocator<_Yp, true> {
0798     typedef allocator<__shared_ptr_dummy_rebind_allocator_type> type;
0799   };
0800 
0801   template <class _Yp,
0802             class _OrigPtr,
0803             __enable_if_t<is_convertible<_OrigPtr*, const enable_shared_from_this<_Yp>*>::value, int> = 0>
0804   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __enable_weak_this(const enable_shared_from_this<_Yp>* __e, _OrigPtr* __ptr) _NOEXCEPT {
0805     typedef __remove_cv_t<_Yp> _RawYp;
0806     if (__e && __e->__weak_this_.expired()) {
0807       __e->__weak_this_ = shared_ptr<_RawYp>(*this, const_cast<_RawYp*>(static_cast<const _Yp*>(__ptr)));
0808     }
0809   }
0810 
0811   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __enable_weak_this(...) _NOEXCEPT {}
0812 
0813   template <class, class _Yp>
0814   struct __shared_ptr_default_delete : default_delete<_Yp> {};
0815 
0816   template <class _Yp, class _Un, size_t _Sz>
0817   struct __shared_ptr_default_delete<_Yp[_Sz], _Un> : default_delete<_Yp[]> {};
0818 
0819   template <class _Yp, class _Un>
0820   struct __shared_ptr_default_delete<_Yp[], _Un> : default_delete<_Yp[]> {};
0821 
0822   template <class _Up>
0823   friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_ptr;
0824   template <class _Up>
0825   friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS weak_ptr;
0826 };
0827 
0828 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0829 template <class _Tp>
0830 shared_ptr(weak_ptr<_Tp>) -> shared_ptr<_Tp>;
0831 template <class _Tp, class _Dp>
0832 shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Tp, _Dp>) -> shared_ptr<_Tp>;
0833 #endif
0834 
0835 //
0836 // std::allocate_shared and std::make_shared
0837 //
0838 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, class... _Args, __enable_if_t<!is_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0839 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args) {
0840   using _ControlBlock          = __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, _Alloc>;
0841   using _ControlBlockAllocator = typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _ControlBlock>::type;
0842   __allocation_guard<_ControlBlockAllocator> __guard(__a, 1);
0843   ::new ((void*)std::addressof(*__guard.__get())) _ControlBlock(__a, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
0844   auto __control_block = __guard.__release_ptr();
0845   return shared_ptr<_Tp>::__create_with_control_block(
0846       (*__control_block).__get_elem(), std::addressof(*__control_block));
0847 }
0848 
0849 template <class _Tp, class... _Args, __enable_if_t<!is_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0850 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(_Args&&... __args) {
0851   return std::allocate_shared<_Tp>(allocator<__remove_cv_t<_Tp> >(), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
0852 }
0853 
0854 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
0855 
0856 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<!is_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0857 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared_for_overwrite(const _Alloc& __a) {
0858   using _ForOverwriteAllocator = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, __for_overwrite_tag>;
0859   _ForOverwriteAllocator __alloc(__a);
0860   return std::allocate_shared<_Tp>(__alloc);
0861 }
0862 
0863 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<!is_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
0864 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared_for_overwrite() {
0865   return std::allocate_shared_for_overwrite<_Tp>(allocator<__remove_cv_t<_Tp>>());
0866 }
0867 
0868 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
0869 
0870 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
0871 
0872 template <size_t _Alignment>
0873 struct __sp_aligned_storage {
0874   alignas(_Alignment) char __storage[_Alignment];
0875 };
0876 
0877 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
0878 struct __unbounded_array_control_block;
0879 
0880 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
0881 struct __unbounded_array_control_block<_Tp[], _Alloc> : __shared_weak_count {
0882   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp* __get_data() noexcept { return __data_; }
0883 
0884   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __unbounded_array_control_block(
0885       _Alloc const& __alloc, size_t __count, _Tp const& __arg)
0886       : __alloc_(__alloc), __count_(__count) {
0887     std::__uninitialized_allocator_fill_n_multidimensional(__alloc_, std::begin(__data_), __count_, __arg);
0888   }
0889 
0890   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __unbounded_array_control_block(_Alloc const& __alloc, size_t __count)
0891       : __alloc_(__alloc), __count_(__count) {
0892 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
0893     if constexpr (is_same_v<typename _Alloc::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>) {
0894       // We are purposefully not using an allocator-aware default construction because the spec says so.
0895       // There's currently no way of expressing default initialization in an allocator-aware manner anyway.
0896       std::uninitialized_default_construct_n(std::begin(__data_), __count_);
0897     } else {
0898       std::__uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n_multidimensional(__alloc_, std::begin(__data_), __count_);
0899     }
0900 #  else
0901     std::__uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n_multidimensional(__alloc_, std::begin(__data_), __count_);
0902 #  endif
0903   }
0904 
0905   // Returns the number of bytes required to store a control block followed by the given number
0906   // of elements of _Tp, with the whole storage being aligned to a multiple of _Tp's alignment.
0907   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr size_t __bytes_for(size_t __elements) {
0908     // When there's 0 elements, the control block alone is enough since it holds one element.
0909     // Otherwise, we allocate one fewer element than requested because the control block already
0910     // holds one. Also, we use the bitwise formula below to ensure that we allocate enough bytes
0911     // for the whole allocation to be a multiple of _Tp's alignment. That formula is taken from [1].
0912     //
0913     // [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment#Computing_padding
0914     size_t __bytes           = __elements == 0 ? sizeof(__unbounded_array_control_block)
0915                                                : (__elements - 1) * sizeof(_Tp) + sizeof(__unbounded_array_control_block);
0916     constexpr size_t __align = alignof(_Tp);
0917     return (__bytes + __align - 1) & ~(__align - 1);
0918   }
0919 
0920   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL
0921   ~__unbounded_array_control_block() override {
0922   } // can't be `= default` because of the sometimes-non-trivial union member __data_
0923 
0924 private:
0925   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT override {
0926 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
0927     if constexpr (is_same_v<typename _Alloc::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>) {
0928       std::__reverse_destroy(__data_, __data_ + __count_);
0929     } else {
0930       __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _Tp> __value_alloc(__alloc_);
0931       std::__allocator_destroy_multidimensional(__value_alloc, __data_, __data_ + __count_);
0932     }
0933 #  else
0934     __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _Tp> __value_alloc(__alloc_);
0935     std::__allocator_destroy_multidimensional(__value_alloc, __data_, __data_ + __count_);
0936 #  endif
0937   }
0938 
0939   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared_weak() _NOEXCEPT override {
0940     using _AlignedStorage = __sp_aligned_storage<alignof(__unbounded_array_control_block)>;
0941     using _StorageAlloc   = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _AlignedStorage>;
0942     using _PointerTraits  = pointer_traits<typename allocator_traits<_StorageAlloc>::pointer>;
0943 
0944     _StorageAlloc __tmp(__alloc_);
0945     __alloc_.~_Alloc();
0946     size_t __size              = __unbounded_array_control_block::__bytes_for(__count_);
0947     _AlignedStorage* __storage = reinterpret_cast<_AlignedStorage*>(this);
0948     allocator_traits<_StorageAlloc>::deallocate(
0949         __tmp, _PointerTraits::pointer_to(*__storage), __size / sizeof(_AlignedStorage));
0950   }
0951 
0952   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _Alloc __alloc_;
0953   size_t __count_;
0954   union {
0955     _Tp __data_[1];
0956   };
0957 };
0958 
0959 template <class _Array, class _Alloc, class... _Arg>
0960 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Array>
0961 __allocate_shared_unbounded_array(const _Alloc& __a, size_t __n, _Arg&&... __arg) {
0962   static_assert(__libcpp_is_unbounded_array<_Array>::value);
0963   // We compute the number of bytes necessary to hold the control block and the
0964   // array elements. Then, we allocate an array of properly-aligned dummy structs
0965   // large enough to hold the control block and array. This allows shifting the
0966   // burden of aligning memory properly from us to the allocator.
0967   using _ControlBlock   = __unbounded_array_control_block<_Array, _Alloc>;
0968   using _AlignedStorage = __sp_aligned_storage<alignof(_ControlBlock)>;
0969   using _StorageAlloc   = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _AlignedStorage>;
0970   __allocation_guard<_StorageAlloc> __guard(__a, _ControlBlock::__bytes_for(__n) / sizeof(_AlignedStorage));
0971   _ControlBlock* __control_block = reinterpret_cast<_ControlBlock*>(std::addressof(*__guard.__get()));
0972   std::__construct_at(__control_block, __a, __n, std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)...);
0973   __guard.__release_ptr();
0974   return shared_ptr<_Array>::__create_with_control_block(__control_block->__get_data(), __control_block);
0975 }
0976 
0977 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
0978 struct __bounded_array_control_block;
0979 
0980 template <class _Tp, size_t _Count, class _Alloc>
0981 struct __bounded_array_control_block<_Tp[_Count], _Alloc> : __shared_weak_count {
0982   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp* __get_data() noexcept { return __data_; }
0983 
0984   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __bounded_array_control_block(_Alloc const& __alloc, _Tp const& __arg)
0985       : __alloc_(__alloc) {
0986     std::__uninitialized_allocator_fill_n_multidimensional(__alloc_, std::addressof(__data_[0]), _Count, __arg);
0987   }
0988 
0989   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __bounded_array_control_block(_Alloc const& __alloc) : __alloc_(__alloc) {
0990 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
0991     if constexpr (is_same_v<typename _Alloc::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>) {
0992       // We are purposefully not using an allocator-aware default construction because the spec says so.
0993       // There's currently no way of expressing default initialization in an allocator-aware manner anyway.
0994       std::uninitialized_default_construct_n(std::addressof(__data_[0]), _Count);
0995     } else {
0996       std::__uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n_multidimensional(__alloc_, std::addressof(__data_[0]), _Count);
0997     }
0998 #  else
0999     std::__uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n_multidimensional(__alloc_, std::addressof(__data_[0]), _Count);
1000 #  endif
1001   }
1002 
1003   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL
1004   ~__bounded_array_control_block() override {
1005   } // can't be `= default` because of the sometimes-non-trivial union member __data_
1006 
1007 private:
1008   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared() _NOEXCEPT override {
1009 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1010     if constexpr (is_same_v<typename _Alloc::value_type, __for_overwrite_tag>) {
1011       std::__reverse_destroy(__data_, __data_ + _Count);
1012     } else {
1013       __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _Tp> __value_alloc(__alloc_);
1014       std::__allocator_destroy_multidimensional(__value_alloc, __data_, __data_ + _Count);
1015     }
1016 #  else
1017     __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _Tp> __value_alloc(__alloc_);
1018     std::__allocator_destroy_multidimensional(__value_alloc, __data_, __data_ + _Count);
1019 #  endif
1020   }
1021 
1022   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __on_zero_shared_weak() _NOEXCEPT override {
1023     using _ControlBlockAlloc = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, __bounded_array_control_block>;
1024     using _PointerTraits     = pointer_traits<typename allocator_traits<_ControlBlockAlloc>::pointer>;
1025 
1026     _ControlBlockAlloc __tmp(__alloc_);
1027     __alloc_.~_Alloc();
1028     allocator_traits<_ControlBlockAlloc>::deallocate(__tmp, _PointerTraits::pointer_to(*this), 1);
1029   }
1030 
1031   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _Alloc __alloc_;
1032   union {
1033     _Tp __data_[_Count];
1034   };
1035 };
1036 
1037 template <class _Array, class _Alloc, class... _Arg>
1038 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Array> __allocate_shared_bounded_array(const _Alloc& __a, _Arg&&... __arg) {
1039   static_assert(__libcpp_is_bounded_array<_Array>::value);
1040   using _ControlBlock      = __bounded_array_control_block<_Array, _Alloc>;
1041   using _ControlBlockAlloc = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, _ControlBlock>;
1042 
1043   __allocation_guard<_ControlBlockAlloc> __guard(__a, 1);
1044   _ControlBlock* __control_block = reinterpret_cast<_ControlBlock*>(std::addressof(*__guard.__get()));
1045   std::__construct_at(__control_block, __a, std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)...);
1046   __guard.__release_ptr();
1047   return shared_ptr<_Array>::__create_with_control_block(__control_block->__get_data(), __control_block);
1048 }
1049 
1050 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1051 
1052 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1053 
1054 // bounded array variants
1055 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<is_bounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1056 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a) {
1057   return std::__allocate_shared_bounded_array<_Tp>(__a);
1058 }
1059 
1060 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<is_bounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1061 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, const remove_extent_t<_Tp>& __u) {
1062   return std::__allocate_shared_bounded_array<_Tp>(__a, __u);
1063 }
1064 
1065 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<is_bounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1066 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared_for_overwrite(const _Alloc& __a) {
1067   using _ForOverwriteAllocator = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, __for_overwrite_tag>;
1068   _ForOverwriteAllocator __alloc(__a);
1069   return std::__allocate_shared_bounded_array<_Tp>(__alloc);
1070 }
1071 
1072 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_bounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1073 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared() {
1074   return std::__allocate_shared_bounded_array<_Tp>(allocator<_Tp>());
1075 }
1076 
1077 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_bounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1078 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(const remove_extent_t<_Tp>& __u) {
1079   return std::__allocate_shared_bounded_array<_Tp>(allocator<_Tp>(), __u);
1080 }
1081 
1082 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_bounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1083 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared_for_overwrite() {
1084   return std::__allocate_shared_bounded_array<_Tp>(allocator<__for_overwrite_tag>());
1085 }
1086 
1087 // unbounded array variants
1088 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<is_unbounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1089 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, size_t __n) {
1090   return std::__allocate_shared_unbounded_array<_Tp>(__a, __n);
1091 }
1092 
1093 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<is_unbounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1094 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, size_t __n, const remove_extent_t<_Tp>& __u) {
1095   return std::__allocate_shared_unbounded_array<_Tp>(__a, __n, __u);
1096 }
1097 
1098 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc, __enable_if_t<is_unbounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1099 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> allocate_shared_for_overwrite(const _Alloc& __a, size_t __n) {
1100   using _ForOverwriteAllocator = __allocator_traits_rebind_t<_Alloc, __for_overwrite_tag>;
1101   _ForOverwriteAllocator __alloc(__a);
1102   return std::__allocate_shared_unbounded_array<_Tp>(__alloc, __n);
1103 }
1104 
1105 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_unbounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1106 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(size_t __n) {
1107   return std::__allocate_shared_unbounded_array<_Tp>(allocator<_Tp>(), __n);
1108 }
1109 
1110 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_unbounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1111 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(size_t __n, const remove_extent_t<_Tp>& __u) {
1112   return std::__allocate_shared_unbounded_array<_Tp>(allocator<_Tp>(), __n, __u);
1113 }
1114 
1115 template <class _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_unbounded_array<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1116 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared_for_overwrite(size_t __n) {
1117   return std::__allocate_shared_unbounded_array<_Tp>(allocator<__for_overwrite_tag>(), __n);
1118 }
1119 
1120 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1121 
1122 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1123 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1124   return __x.get() == __y.get();
1125 }
1126 
1127 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
1128 
1129 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1130 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1131   return !(__x == __y);
1132 }
1133 
1134 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1135 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1136 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
1137   typedef typename common_type<_Tp*, _Up*>::type _Vp;
1138   return less<_Vp>()(__x.get(), __y.get());
1139 #  else
1140   return less<>()(__x.get(), __y.get());
1141 #  endif
1142 }
1143 
1144 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1145 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator>(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1146   return __y < __x;
1147 }
1148 
1149 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1150 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator<=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1151   return !(__y < __x);
1152 }
1153 
1154 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1155 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator>=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, const shared_ptr<_Up>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1156   return !(__x < __y);
1157 }
1158 
1159 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
1160 
1161 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1162 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1163 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI strong_ordering operator<=>(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) noexcept {
1164   return compare_three_way()(__x.get(), __y.get());
1165 }
1166 #endif
1167 
1168 template <class _Tp>
1169 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
1170   return !__x;
1171 }
1172 
1173 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
1174 
1175 template <class _Tp>
1176 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
1177   return !__x;
1178 }
1179 
1180 template <class _Tp>
1181 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
1182   return static_cast<bool>(__x);
1183 }
1184 
1185 template <class _Tp>
1186 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
1187   return static_cast<bool>(__x);
1188 }
1189 
1190 template <class _Tp>
1191 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
1192   return less<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>()(__x.get(), nullptr);
1193 }
1194 
1195 template <class _Tp>
1196 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator<(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
1197   return less<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>()(nullptr, __x.get());
1198 }
1199 
1200 template <class _Tp>
1201 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator>(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
1202   return nullptr < __x;
1203 }
1204 
1205 template <class _Tp>
1206 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator>(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
1207   return __x < nullptr;
1208 }
1209 
1210 template <class _Tp>
1211 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator<=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
1212   return !(nullptr < __x);
1213 }
1214 
1215 template <class _Tp>
1216 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
1217   return !(__x < nullptr);
1218 }
1219 
1220 template <class _Tp>
1221 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator>=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
1222   return !(__x < nullptr);
1223 }
1224 
1225 template <class _Tp>
1226 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
1227   return !(nullptr < __x);
1228 }
1229 
1230 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17
1231 
1232 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1233 template <class _Tp>
1234 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI strong_ordering operator<=>(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, nullptr_t) noexcept {
1235   return compare_three_way()(__x.get(), static_cast<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(nullptr));
1236 }
1237 #endif
1238 
1239 template <class _Tp>
1240 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_ptr<_Tp>& __x, shared_ptr<_Tp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1241   __x.swap(__y);
1242 }
1243 
1244 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1245 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> static_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1246   return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, static_cast< typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(__r.get()));
1247 }
1248 
1249 // LWG-2996
1250 // We don't backport because it is an evolutionary change.
1251 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1252 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1253 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> static_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<_Up>&& __r) noexcept {
1254   return shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r), static_cast<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(__r.get()));
1255 }
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1259 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> dynamic_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1260   typedef typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type _ET;
1261   _ET* __p = dynamic_cast<_ET*>(__r.get());
1262   return __p ? shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p) : shared_ptr<_Tp>();
1263 }
1264 
1265 // LWG-2996
1266 // We don't backport because it is an evolutionary change.
1267 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1268 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1269 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<_Up>&& __r) noexcept {
1270   auto* __p = dynamic_cast<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(__r.get());
1271   return __p ? shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r), __p) : shared_ptr<_Tp>();
1272 }
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1276 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> const_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1277   typedef typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type _RTp;
1278   return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, const_cast<_RTp*>(__r.get()));
1279 }
1280 
1281 // LWG-2996
1282 // We don't backport because it is an evolutionary change.
1283 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1284 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1285 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> const_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<_Up>&& __r) noexcept {
1286   return shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r), const_cast<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(__r.get()));
1287 }
1288 #endif
1289 
1290 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1291 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> reinterpret_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1292   return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, reinterpret_cast< typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(__r.get()));
1293 }
1294 
1295 // LWG-2996
1296 // We don't backport because it is an evolutionary change.
1297 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1298 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1299 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> reinterpret_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<_Up>&& __r) noexcept {
1300   return shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r), reinterpret_cast<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>(__r.get()));
1301 }
1302 #endif
1303 
1304 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
1305 
1306 template <class _Dp, class _Tp>
1307 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Dp* get_deleter(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __p) _NOEXCEPT {
1308   return __p.template __get_deleter<_Dp>();
1309 }
1310 
1311 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RTTI
1312 
1313 template <class _Tp>
1314 class _LIBCPP_SHARED_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS weak_ptr {
1315 public:
1316 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1317   typedef remove_extent_t<_Tp> element_type;
1318 #else
1319   typedef _Tp element_type;
1320 #endif
1321 
1322   // A weak_ptr contains only two raw pointers which point to the heap and move constructing already doesn't require
1323   // any bookkeeping, so it's always trivially relocatable.
1324   using __trivially_relocatable = weak_ptr;
1325 
1326 private:
1327   element_type* __ptr_;
1328   __shared_weak_count* __cntrl_;
1329 
1330 public:
1331   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR weak_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
1332 
1333   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1334   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr(shared_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1335 
1336   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1337 
1338   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1339   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr(weak_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1340 
1341   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr(weak_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1342 
1343   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1344   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr(weak_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1345 
1346   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~weak_ptr();
1347 
1348   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1349   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1350   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1351 
1352   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1353   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1354   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1355 
1356   template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>
1357   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1358 
1359   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(weak_ptr& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
1360   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reset() _NOEXCEPT;
1361 
1362   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long use_count() const _NOEXCEPT { return __cntrl_ ? __cntrl_->use_count() : 0; }
1363   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool expired() const _NOEXCEPT { return __cntrl_ == nullptr || __cntrl_->use_count() == 0; }
1364   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> lock() const _NOEXCEPT;
1365   template <class _Up>
1366   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owner_before(const shared_ptr<_Up>& __r) const _NOEXCEPT {
1367     return __cntrl_ < __r.__cntrl_;
1368   }
1369   template <class _Up>
1370   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owner_before(const weak_ptr<_Up>& __r) const _NOEXCEPT {
1371     return __cntrl_ < __r.__cntrl_;
1372   }
1373 
1374   template <class _Up>
1375   friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS weak_ptr;
1376   template <class _Up>
1377   friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS shared_ptr;
1378 };
1379 
1380 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1381 template <class _Tp>
1382 weak_ptr(shared_ptr<_Tp>) -> weak_ptr<_Tp>;
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 template <class _Tp>
1386 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR weak_ptr<_Tp>::weak_ptr() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr), __cntrl_(nullptr) {}
1387 
1388 template <class _Tp>
1389 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>::weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
1390   if (__cntrl_)
1391     __cntrl_->__add_weak();
1392 }
1393 
1394 template <class _Tp>
1395 template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> >
1396 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>::weak_ptr(shared_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
1397   if (__cntrl_)
1398     __cntrl_->__add_weak();
1399 }
1400 
1401 template <class _Tp>
1402 template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> >
1403 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>::weak_ptr(weak_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr), __cntrl_(nullptr) {
1404   shared_ptr<_Yp> __s = __r.lock();
1405   *this               = weak_ptr<_Tp>(__s);
1406 }
1407 
1408 template <class _Tp>
1409 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>::weak_ptr(weak_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(__r.__ptr_), __cntrl_(__r.__cntrl_) {
1410   __r.__ptr_   = nullptr;
1411   __r.__cntrl_ = nullptr;
1412 }
1413 
1414 template <class _Tp>
1415 template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> >
1416 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>::weak_ptr(weak_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_(nullptr), __cntrl_(nullptr) {
1417   shared_ptr<_Yp> __s = __r.lock();
1418   *this               = weak_ptr<_Tp>(__s);
1419   __r.reset();
1420 }
1421 
1422 template <class _Tp>
1423 weak_ptr<_Tp>::~weak_ptr() {
1424   if (__cntrl_)
1425     __cntrl_->__release_weak();
1426 }
1427 
1428 template <class _Tp>
1429 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>& weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(weak_ptr const& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1430   weak_ptr(__r).swap(*this);
1431   return *this;
1432 }
1433 
1434 template <class _Tp>
1435 template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> >
1436 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>& weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(weak_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1437   weak_ptr(__r).swap(*this);
1438   return *this;
1439 }
1440 
1441 template <class _Tp>
1442 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>& weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(weak_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1443   weak_ptr(std::move(__r)).swap(*this);
1444   return *this;
1445 }
1446 
1447 template <class _Tp>
1448 template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> >
1449 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>& weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(weak_ptr<_Yp>&& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1450   weak_ptr(std::move(__r)).swap(*this);
1451   return *this;
1452 }
1453 
1454 template <class _Tp>
1455 template <class _Yp, __enable_if_t<__compatible_with<_Yp, _Tp>::value, int> >
1456 inline weak_ptr<_Tp>& weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(shared_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1457   weak_ptr(__r).swap(*this);
1458   return *this;
1459 }
1460 
1461 template <class _Tp>
1462 inline void weak_ptr<_Tp>::swap(weak_ptr& __r) _NOEXCEPT {
1463   std::swap(__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
1464   std::swap(__cntrl_, __r.__cntrl_);
1465 }
1466 
1467 template <class _Tp>
1468 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(weak_ptr<_Tp>& __x, weak_ptr<_Tp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
1469   __x.swap(__y);
1470 }
1471 
1472 template <class _Tp>
1473 inline void weak_ptr<_Tp>::reset() _NOEXCEPT {
1474   weak_ptr().swap(*this);
1475 }
1476 
1477 template <class _Tp>
1478 shared_ptr<_Tp> weak_ptr<_Tp>::lock() const _NOEXCEPT {
1479   shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
1480   __r.__cntrl_ = __cntrl_ ? __cntrl_->lock() : __cntrl_;
1481   if (__r.__cntrl_)
1482     __r.__ptr_ = __ptr_;
1483   return __r;
1484 }
1485 
1486 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1487 template <class _Tp = void>
1488 struct owner_less;
1489 #else
1490 template <class _Tp>
1491 struct owner_less;
1492 #endif
1493 
1494 template <class _Tp>
1495 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp> > : __binary_function<shared_ptr<_Tp>, shared_ptr<_Tp>, bool> {
1496   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1497     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1498   }
1499   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1500     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1501   }
1502   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1503     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1504   }
1505 };
1506 
1507 template <class _Tp>
1508 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp> > : __binary_function<weak_ptr<_Tp>, weak_ptr<_Tp>, bool> {
1509   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1510     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1511   }
1512   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1513     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1514   }
1515   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1516     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1517   }
1518 };
1519 
1520 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1521 template <>
1522 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS owner_less<void> {
1523   template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1524   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1525     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1526   }
1527   template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1528   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1529     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1530   }
1531   template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1532   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1533     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1534   }
1535   template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1536   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const _NOEXCEPT {
1537     return __x.owner_before(__y);
1538   }
1539   typedef void is_transparent;
1540 };
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 template <class _Tp>
1544 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS enable_shared_from_this {
1545   mutable weak_ptr<_Tp> __weak_this_;
1546 
1547 protected:
1548   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR enable_shared_from_this() _NOEXCEPT {}
1549   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI enable_shared_from_this(enable_shared_from_this const&) _NOEXCEPT {}
1550   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI enable_shared_from_this& operator=(enable_shared_from_this const&) _NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
1551   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~enable_shared_from_this() {}
1552 
1553 public:
1554   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> shared_from_this() { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__weak_this_); }
1555   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp const> shared_from_this() const { return shared_ptr<const _Tp>(__weak_this_); }
1556 
1557 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1558   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr<_Tp> weak_from_this() _NOEXCEPT { return __weak_this_; }
1559 
1560   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI weak_ptr<const _Tp> weak_from_this() const _NOEXCEPT { return __weak_this_; }
1561 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1562 
1563   template <class _Up>
1564   friend class shared_ptr;
1565 };
1566 
1567 template <class _Tp>
1568 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash;
1569 
1570 template <class _Tp>
1571 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<shared_ptr<_Tp> > {
1572 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_BINDER_TYPEDEFS)
1573   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef shared_ptr<_Tp> argument_type;
1574   _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef size_t result_type;
1575 #endif
1576 
1577   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t operator()(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __ptr) const _NOEXCEPT {
1578     return hash<typename shared_ptr<_Tp>::element_type*>()(__ptr.get());
1579   }
1580 };
1581 
1582 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Yp>
1583 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1584 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, shared_ptr<_Yp> const& __p);
1585 
1586 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
1587 
1588 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __sp_mut {
1589   void* __lx_;
1590 
1591 public:
1592   void lock() _NOEXCEPT;
1593   void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
1594 
1595 private:
1596   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __sp_mut(void*) _NOEXCEPT;
1597   __sp_mut(const __sp_mut&);
1598   __sp_mut& operator=(const __sp_mut&);
1599 
1600   friend _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __sp_mut& __get_sp_mut(const void*);
1601 };
1602 
1603 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __sp_mut& __get_sp_mut(const void*);
1604 
1605 template <class _Tp>
1606 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool atomic_is_lock_free(const shared_ptr<_Tp>*) {
1607   return false;
1608 }
1609 
1610 template <class _Tp>
1611 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> atomic_load(const shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p) {
1612   __sp_mut& __m = std::__get_sp_mut(__p);
1613   __m.lock();
1614   shared_ptr<_Tp> __q = *__p;
1615   __m.unlock();
1616   return __q;
1617 }
1618 
1619 template <class _Tp>
1620 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> atomic_load_explicit(const shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, memory_order) {
1621   return std::atomic_load(__p);
1622 }
1623 
1624 template <class _Tp>
1625 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void atomic_store(shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp> __r) {
1626   __sp_mut& __m = std::__get_sp_mut(__p);
1627   __m.lock();
1628   __p->swap(__r);
1629   __m.unlock();
1630 }
1631 
1632 template <class _Tp>
1633 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void atomic_store_explicit(shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp> __r, memory_order) {
1634   std::atomic_store(__p, __r);
1635 }
1636 
1637 template <class _Tp>
1638 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp> atomic_exchange(shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp> __r) {
1639   __sp_mut& __m = std::__get_sp_mut(__p);
1640   __m.lock();
1641   __p->swap(__r);
1642   __m.unlock();
1643   return __r;
1644 }
1645 
1646 template <class _Tp>
1647 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_ptr<_Tp>
1648 atomic_exchange_explicit(shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp> __r, memory_order) {
1649   return std::atomic_exchange(__p, __r);
1650 }
1651 
1652 template <class _Tp>
1653 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
1654 atomic_compare_exchange_strong(shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp>* __v, shared_ptr<_Tp> __w) {
1655   shared_ptr<_Tp> __temp;
1656   __sp_mut& __m = std::__get_sp_mut(__p);
1657   __m.lock();
1658   if (__p->__owner_equivalent(*__v)) {
1659     std::swap(__temp, *__p);
1660     *__p = __w;
1661     __m.unlock();
1662     return true;
1663   }
1664   std::swap(__temp, *__v);
1665   *__v = *__p;
1666   __m.unlock();
1667   return false;
1668 }
1669 
1670 template <class _Tp>
1671 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
1672 atomic_compare_exchange_weak(shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp>* __v, shared_ptr<_Tp> __w) {
1673   return std::atomic_compare_exchange_strong(__p, __v, __w);
1674 }
1675 
1676 template <class _Tp>
1677 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(
1678     shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp>* __v, shared_ptr<_Tp> __w, memory_order, memory_order) {
1679   return std::atomic_compare_exchange_strong(__p, __v, __w);
1680 }
1681 
1682 template <class _Tp>
1683 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(
1684     shared_ptr<_Tp>* __p, shared_ptr<_Tp>* __v, shared_ptr<_Tp> __w, memory_order, memory_order) {
1685   return std::atomic_compare_exchange_weak(__p, __v, __w);
1686 }
1687 
1688 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
1689 
1690 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
1691 
1692 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
1693 
1694 #endif // _LIBCPP___CXX03___MEMORY_SHARED_PTR_H