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0001 // -*- C++ -*-
0002 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0003 //
0004 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
0005 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
0006 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
0007 //
0008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
0009 
0010 #ifndef _LIBCPP___CONFIGURATION_ABI_H
0011 #define _LIBCPP___CONFIGURATION_ABI_H
0012 
0013 #include <__config_site>
0014 #include <__configuration/compiler.h>
0015 #include <__configuration/platform.h>
0016 
0017 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER
0018 #  pragma GCC system_header
0019 #endif
0020 
0021 // FIXME: ABI detection should be done via compiler builtin macros. This
0022 // is just a placeholder until Clang implements such macros. For now assume
0023 // that Windows compilers pretending to be MSVC++ target the Microsoft ABI,
0024 // and allow the user to explicitly specify the ABI to handle cases where this
0025 // heuristic falls short.
0026 #if _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM && _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT
0027 #  error "Only one of _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM and _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT can be true"
0028 #elif _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM
0029 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM
0030 #elif _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT
0031 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
0032 #else
0033 #  if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
0034 #    define _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
0035 #  else
0036 #    define _LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM
0037 #  endif
0038 #endif
0039 
0040 #if _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION >= 2
0041 // Change short string representation so that string data starts at offset 0,
0042 // improving its alignment in some cases.
0043 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
0044 // Fix deque iterator type in order to support incomplete types.
0045 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_INCOMPLETE_TYPES_IN_DEQUE
0046 // Fix undefined behavior in how std::list stores its linked nodes.
0047 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_LIST_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB
0048 // Fix undefined behavior in  how __tree stores its end and parent nodes.
0049 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_TREE_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB
0050 // Fix undefined behavior in how __hash_table stores its pointer types.
0051 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_UNORDERED_NODE_POINTER_UB
0052 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FORWARD_LIST_REMOVE_NODE_POINTER_UB
0053 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_UNORDERED_CONTAINER_SIZE_TYPE
0054 // Override the default return value of exception::what() for bad_function_call::what()
0055 // with a string that is specific to bad_function_call (see http://wg21.link/LWG2233).
0056 // This is an ABI break on platforms that sign and authenticate vtable function pointers
0057 // because it changes the mangling of the virtual function located in the vtable, which
0058 // changes how it gets signed.
0059 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_BAD_FUNCTION_CALL_GOOD_WHAT_MESSAGE
0060 // Enable optimized version of __do_get_(un)signed which avoids redundant copies.
0061 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_LOCALE_NUM_GET
0062 // Give reverse_iterator<T> one data member of type T, not two.
0063 // Also, in C++17 and later, don't derive iterator types from std::iterator.
0064 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_ITERATOR_BASES
0065 // Use the smallest possible integer type to represent the index of the variant.
0066 // Previously libc++ used "unsigned int" exclusively.
0067 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_VARIANT_INDEX_TYPE_OPTIMIZATION
0068 // Unstable attempt to provide a more optimized std::function
0069 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_OPTIMIZED_FUNCTION
0070 // All the regex constants must be distinct and nonzero.
0071 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_REGEX_CONSTANTS_NONZERO
0072 // Re-worked external template instantiations for std::string with a focus on
0073 // performance and fast-path inlining.
0074 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_STRING_OPTIMIZED_EXTERNAL_INSTANTIATION
0075 // Enable clang::trivial_abi on std::unique_ptr.
0076 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ENABLE_UNIQUE_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI
0077 // Enable clang::trivial_abi on std::shared_ptr and std::weak_ptr
0078 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_ENABLE_SHARED_PTR_TRIVIAL_ABI
0079 // std::random_device holds some state when it uses an implementation that gets
0080 // entropy from a file (see _LIBCPP_USING_DEV_RANDOM). When switching from this
0081 // implementation to another one on a platform that has already shipped
0082 // std::random_device, one needs to retain the same object layout to remain ABI
0083 // compatible. This switch removes these workarounds for platforms that don't care
0084 // about ABI compatibility.
0085 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_RANDOM_DEVICE_COMPATIBILITY_LAYOUT
0086 // Don't export the legacy __basic_string_common class and its methods from the built library.
0087 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_DO_NOT_EXPORT_BASIC_STRING_COMMON
0088 // Don't export the legacy __vector_base_common class and its methods from the built library.
0089 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_DO_NOT_EXPORT_VECTOR_BASE_COMMON
0090 // According to the Standard, `bitset::operator[] const` returns bool
0091 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_BITSET_VECTOR_BOOL_CONST_SUBSCRIPT_RETURN_BOOL
0092 // Fix the implementation of CityHash used for std::hash<fundamental-type>.
0093 // This is an ABI break because `std::hash` will return a different result,
0094 // which means that hashing the same object in translation units built against
0095 // different versions of libc++ can return inconsistent results. This is especially
0096 // tricky since std::hash is used in the implementation of unordered containers.
0097 //
0098 // The incorrect implementation of CityHash has the problem that it drops some
0099 // bits on the floor.
0100 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_FIX_CITYHASH_IMPLEMENTATION
0101 // Remove the base 10 implementation of std::to_chars from the dylib.
0102 // The implementation moved to the header, but we still export the symbols from
0103 // the dylib for backwards compatibility.
0104 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_DO_NOT_EXPORT_TO_CHARS_BASE_10
0105 // Define std::array/std::string_view iterators to be __wrap_iters instead of raw
0106 // pointers, which prevents people from relying on a non-portable implementation
0107 // detail. This is especially useful because enabling bounded iterators hardening
0108 // requires code not to make these assumptions.
0109 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_USE_WRAP_ITER_IN_STD_ARRAY
0110 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_USE_WRAP_ITER_IN_STD_STRING_VIEW
0111 // Dont' add an inline namespace for `std::filesystem`
0112 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_FILESYSTEM_INLINE_NAMESPACE
0113 // std::basic_ios uses WEOF to indicate that the fill value is
0114 // uninitialized. However, on platforms where the size of char_type is
0115 // equal to or greater than the size of int_type and char_type is unsigned,
0116 // std::char_traits<char_type>::eq_int_type() cannot distinguish between WEOF
0117 // and WCHAR_MAX. This ABI setting determines whether we should instead track whether the fill
0118 // value has been initialized using a separate boolean, which changes the ABI.
0119 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_IOS_ALLOW_ARBITRARY_FILL_VALUE
0120 // Historically, libc++ used a type called `__compressed_pair` to reduce storage needs in cases of empty types (e.g. an
0121 // empty allocator in std::vector). We switched to using `[[no_unique_address]]`. However, for ABI compatibility reasons
0122 // we had to add artificial padding in a few places.
0123 //
0124 // This setting disables the addition of such artificial padding, leading to a more optimal
0125 // representation for several types.
0126 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_COMPRESSED_PAIR_PADDING
0127 #elif _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION == 1
0128 #  if !(defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) || defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_XCOFF))
0129 // Enable compiling copies of now inline methods into the dylib to support
0130 // applications compiled against older libraries. This is unnecessary with
0131 // COFF dllexport semantics, since dllexport forces a non-inline definition
0132 // of inline functions to be emitted anyway. Our own non-inline copy would
0133 // conflict with the dllexport-emitted copy, so we disable it. For XCOFF,
0134 // the linker will take issue with the symbols in the shared object if the
0135 // weak inline methods get visibility (such as from -fvisibility-inlines-hidden),
0136 // so disable it.
0137 #    define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_LEGACY_LIBRARY_DEFINITIONS_FOR_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
0138 #  endif
0139 // Feature macros for disabling pre ABI v1 features. All of these options
0140 // are deprecated.
0141 #  if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 14
0142 #    define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_DISABLE_PAIR_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR
0143 #  endif
0144 #endif
0145 
0146 // We had some bugs where we use [[no_unique_address]] together with construct_at,
0147 // which causes UB as the call on construct_at could write to overlapping subobjects
0148 //
0149 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/70506
0150 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/70494
0151 //
0152 // To fix the bug we had to change the ABI of some classes to remove [[no_unique_address]] under certain conditions.
0153 // The macro below is used for all classes whose ABI have changed as part of fixing these bugs.
0154 #define _LIBCPP_ABI_LLVM18_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __attribute__((__abi_tag__("llvm18_nua")))
0155 
0156 // Changes the iterator type of select containers (see below) to a bounded iterator that keeps track of whether it's
0157 // within the bounds of the original container and asserts it on every dereference.
0158 //
0159 // ABI impact: changes the iterator type of the relevant containers.
0160 //
0161 // Supported containers:
0162 // - `span`;
0163 // - `string_view`.
0164 // #define _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
0165 
0166 // Changes the iterator type of `basic_string` to a bounded iterator that keeps track of whether it's within the bounds
0167 // of the original container and asserts it on every dereference and when performing iterator arithmetics.
0168 //
0169 // ABI impact: changes the iterator type of `basic_string` and its specializations, such as `string` and `wstring`.
0170 // #define _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS_IN_STRING
0171 
0172 // Changes the iterator type of `vector` to a bounded iterator that keeps track of whether it's within the bounds of the
0173 // original container and asserts it on every dereference and when performing iterator arithmetics. Note: this doesn't
0174 // yet affect `vector<bool>`.
0175 //
0176 // ABI impact: changes the iterator type of `vector` (except `vector<bool>`).
0177 // #define _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS_IN_VECTOR
0178 
0179 // Changes the iterator type of `array` to a bounded iterator that keeps track of whether it's within the bounds of the
0180 // container and asserts it on every dereference and when performing iterator arithmetic.
0181 //
0182 // ABI impact: changes the iterator type of `array`, its size and its layout.
0183 // #define _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS_IN_STD_ARRAY
0184 
0185 // [[msvc::no_unique_address]] seems to mostly affect empty classes, so the padding scheme for Itanium doesn't work.
0186 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && !defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_NO_COMPRESSED_PAIR_PADDING)
0187 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_COMPRESSED_PAIR_PADDING
0188 #endif
0189 
0190 // Tracks the bounds of the array owned by std::unique_ptr<T[]>, allowing it to trap when accessed out-of-bounds.
0191 // Note that limited bounds checking is also available outside of this ABI configuration, but only some categories
0192 // of types can be checked.
0193 //
0194 // ABI impact: This causes the layout of std::unique_ptr<T[]> to change and its size to increase.
0195 //             This also affects the representation of a few library types that use std::unique_ptr
0196 //             internally, such as the unordered containers.
0197 // #define _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_UNIQUE_PTR
0198 
0199 #if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED)
0200 #  if defined(__APPLE__)
0201 #    if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
0202 // use old string layout on x86_64 and i386
0203 #    elif defined(__arm__)
0204 // use old string layout on arm (which does not include aarch64/arm64), except on watch ABIs
0205 #      if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7K__) && __ARM_ARCH_7K__ >= 2
0206 #        define _LIBCPP_ABI_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
0207 #      endif
0208 #    else
0209 #      define _LIBCPP_ABI_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
0210 #    endif
0211 #  endif
0212 #endif
0213 
0214 #endif // _LIBCPP___CONFIGURATION_ABI_H