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File indexing completed on 2025-12-15 09:53:04
0001 /*! 0002 @file 0003 Forward declares `boost::hana::maximum`. 0004 0005 Copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2022 0006 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 0007 (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 0008 */ 0009 0010 #ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_MAXIMUM_HPP 0011 #define BOOST_HANA_FWD_MAXIMUM_HPP 0012 0013 #include <boost/hana/config.hpp> 0014 #include <boost/hana/core/when.hpp> 0015 #include <boost/hana/detail/nested_by_fwd.hpp> 0016 0017 0018 namespace boost { namespace hana { 0019 //! Return the greatest element of a non-empty structure with respect to 0020 //! a `predicate`, by default `less`. 0021 //! @ingroup group-Foldable 0022 //! 0023 //! Given a non-empty structure and an optional binary predicate 0024 //! (`less` by default), `maximum` returns the greatest element of 0025 //! the structure, i.e. an element which is greater than or equal to 0026 //! every other element in the structure, according to the predicate. 0027 //! 0028 //! If the structure contains heterogeneous objects, then the predicate 0029 //! must return a compile-time `Logical`. If no predicate is provided, 0030 //! the elements in the structure must be Orderable, or compile-time 0031 //! Orderable if the structure is heterogeneous. 0032 //! 0033 //! 0034 //! Signature 0035 //! --------- 0036 //! Given a Foldable `F`, a Logical `Bool` and a predicate 0037 //! \f$ \mathtt{pred} : T \times T \to Bool \f$, `maximum` has the 0038 //! following signatures. For the variant with a provided predicate, 0039 //! \f[ 0040 //! \mathtt{maximum} : F(T) \times (T \times T \to Bool) \to T 0041 //! \f] 0042 //! 0043 //! for the variant without a custom predicate, `T` is required to be 0044 //! Orderable. The signature is then 0045 //! \f[ 0046 //! \mathtt{maximum} : F(T) \to T 0047 //! \f] 0048 //! 0049 //! @param xs 0050 //! The structure to find the greatest element of. 0051 //! 0052 //! @param predicate 0053 //! A function called as `predicate(x, y)`, where `x` and `y` are elements 0054 //! of the structure. `predicate` should be a strict weak ordering on the 0055 //! elements of the structure and its return value should be a Logical, 0056 //! or a compile-time Logical if the structure is heterogeneous. 0057 //! 0058 //! ### Example 0059 //! @include example/maximum.cpp 0060 //! 0061 //! 0062 //! Syntactic sugar (`maximum.by`) 0063 //! ------------------------------ 0064 //! `maximum` can be called in a third way, which provides a nice syntax 0065 //! especially when working with the `ordering` combinator: 0066 //! @code 0067 //! maximum.by(predicate, xs) == maximum(xs, predicate) 0068 //! maximum.by(predicate) == maximum(-, predicate) 0069 //! @endcode 0070 //! 0071 //! where `maximum(-, predicate)` denotes the partial application of 0072 //! `maximum` to `predicate`. 0073 //! 0074 //! ### Example 0075 //! @include example/maximum_by.cpp 0076 //! 0077 //! 0078 //! Tag dispatching 0079 //! --------------- 0080 //! Both the non-predicated version and the predicated versions of 0081 //! `maximum` are tag-dispatched methods, and hence they can be 0082 //! customized independently. One reason for this is that some 0083 //! structures are able to provide a much more efficient implementation 0084 //! of `maximum` when the `less` predicate is used. Here is how the 0085 //! different versions of `maximum` are dispatched: 0086 //! @code 0087 //! maximum(xs) -> maximum_impl<tag of xs>::apply(xs) 0088 //! maximum(xs, pred) -> maximum_pred_impl<tag of xs>::apply(xs, pred) 0089 //! @endcode 0090 //! 0091 //! Also note that `maximum.by` is not tag-dispatched on its own, since it 0092 //! is just syntactic sugar for calling the corresponding `maximum`. 0093 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0094 constexpr auto maximum = [](auto&& xs[, auto&& predicate]) -> decltype(auto) { 0095 return tag-dispatched; 0096 }; 0097 #else 0098 template <typename T, typename = void> 0099 struct maximum_impl : maximum_impl<T, when<true>> { }; 0100 0101 template <typename T, typename = void> 0102 struct maximum_pred_impl : maximum_pred_impl<T, when<true>> { }; 0103 0104 struct maximum_t : detail::nested_by<maximum_t> { 0105 template <typename Xs> 0106 constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(Xs&& xs) const; 0107 0108 template <typename Xs, typename Predicate> 0109 constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(Xs&& xs, Predicate&& pred) const; 0110 }; 0111 0112 BOOST_HANA_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr maximum_t maximum{}; 0113 #endif 0114 }} // end namespace boost::hana 0115 0116 #endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_MAXIMUM_HPP
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