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0001 // Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
0002 //
0003 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
0004 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
0005 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
0006 //
0007 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
0008 //
0009 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
0010 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
0011 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
0012 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
0013 // limitations under the License.
0014 //
0015 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0016 // File: leak_check.h
0017 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0018 //
0019 // This file contains functions that affect leak checking behavior within
0020 // targets built with the LeakSanitizer (LSan), a memory leak detector that is
0021 // integrated within the AddressSanitizer (ASan) as an additional component, or
0022 // which can be used standalone. LSan and ASan are included (or can be provided)
0023 // as additional components for most compilers such as Clang, gcc and MSVC.
0024 // Note: this leak checking API is not yet supported in MSVC.
0025 // Leak checking is enabled by default in all ASan builds.
0026 //
0027 // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LeakSanitizer.html
0028 // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerLeakSanitizer
0029 //
0030 // GCC and Clang both automatically enable LeakSanitizer when AddressSanitizer
0031 // is enabled. To use the mode, simply pass `-fsanitize=address` to both the
0032 // compiler and linker. An example Bazel command could be
0033 //
0034 //   $ bazel test --copt=-fsanitize=address --linkopt=-fsanitize=address ...
0035 //
0036 // GCC and Clang auto support a standalone LeakSanitizer mode (a mode which does
0037 // not also use AddressSanitizer). To use the mode, simply pass
0038 // `-fsanitize=leak` to both the compiler and linker. Since GCC does not
0039 // currently provide a way of detecting this mode at compile-time, GCC users
0040 // must also pass -DLEAK_SANITIZER to the compiler. An example Bazel command
0041 // could be
0042 //
0043 //   $ bazel test --copt=-DLEAK_SANITIZER --copt=-fsanitize=leak
0044 //     --linkopt=-fsanitize=leak ...
0045 //
0046 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0047 #ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_LEAK_CHECK_H_
0048 #define ABSL_DEBUGGING_LEAK_CHECK_H_
0049 
0050 #include <cstddef>
0051 
0052 #include "absl/base/config.h"
0053 
0054 namespace absl {
0055 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
0056 
0057 // HaveLeakSanitizer()
0058 //
0059 // Returns true if a leak-checking sanitizer (either ASan or standalone LSan) is
0060 // currently built into this target.
0061 bool HaveLeakSanitizer();
0062 
0063 // LeakCheckerIsActive()
0064 //
0065 // Returns true if a leak-checking sanitizer (either ASan or standalone LSan) is
0066 // currently built into this target and is turned on.
0067 bool LeakCheckerIsActive();
0068 
0069 // DoIgnoreLeak()
0070 //
0071 // Implements `IgnoreLeak()` below. This function should usually
0072 // not be called directly; calling `IgnoreLeak()` is preferred.
0073 void DoIgnoreLeak(const void* ptr);
0074 
0075 // IgnoreLeak()
0076 //
0077 // Instruct the leak sanitizer to ignore leak warnings on the object referenced
0078 // by the passed pointer, as well as all heap objects transitively referenced
0079 // by it. The passed object pointer can point to either the beginning of the
0080 // object or anywhere within it.
0081 //
0082 // Example:
0083 //
0084 //   static T* obj = IgnoreLeak(new T(...));
0085 //
0086 // If the passed `ptr` does not point to an actively allocated object at the
0087 // time `IgnoreLeak()` is called, the call is a no-op; if it is actively
0088 // allocated, leak sanitizer will assume this object is referenced even if
0089 // there is no actual reference in user memory.
0090 //
0091 template <typename T>
0092 T* IgnoreLeak(T* ptr) {
0093   DoIgnoreLeak(ptr);
0094   return ptr;
0095 }
0096 
0097 // FindAndReportLeaks()
0098 //
0099 // If any leaks are detected, prints a leak report and returns true.  This
0100 // function may be called repeatedly, and does not affect end-of-process leak
0101 // checking.
0102 //
0103 // Example:
0104 // if (FindAndReportLeaks()) {
0105 //   ... diagnostic already printed. Exit with failure code.
0106 //   exit(1)
0107 // }
0108 bool FindAndReportLeaks();
0109 
0110 // LeakCheckDisabler
0111 //
0112 // This helper class indicates that any heap allocations done in the code block
0113 // covered by the scoped object, which should be allocated on the stack, will
0114 // not be reported as leaks. Leak check disabling will occur within the code
0115 // block and any nested function calls within the code block.
0116 //
0117 // Example:
0118 //
0119 //   void Foo() {
0120 //     LeakCheckDisabler disabler;
0121 //     ... code that allocates objects whose leaks should be ignored ...
0122 //   }
0123 //
0124 // REQUIRES: Destructor runs in same thread as constructor
0125 class LeakCheckDisabler {
0126  public:
0127   LeakCheckDisabler();
0128   LeakCheckDisabler(const LeakCheckDisabler&) = delete;
0129   LeakCheckDisabler& operator=(const LeakCheckDisabler&) = delete;
0130   ~LeakCheckDisabler();
0131 };
0132 
0133 // RegisterLivePointers()
0134 //
0135 // Registers `ptr[0,size-1]` as pointers to memory that is still actively being
0136 // referenced and for which leak checking should be ignored. This function is
0137 // useful if you store pointers in mapped memory, for memory ranges that we know
0138 // are correct but for which normal analysis would flag as leaked code.
0139 void RegisterLivePointers(const void* ptr, size_t size);
0140 
0141 // UnRegisterLivePointers()
0142 //
0143 // Deregisters the pointers previously marked as active in
0144 // `RegisterLivePointers()`, enabling leak checking of those pointers.
0145 void UnRegisterLivePointers(const void* ptr, size_t size);
0146 
0147 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
0148 }  // namespace absl
0149 
0150 #endif  // ABSL_DEBUGGING_LEAK_CHECK_H_