|
||||
File indexing completed on 2025-01-18 10:13:13
0001 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 0002 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 0003 /* 0004 ***************************************************************************************** 0005 * Copyright (C) 2014, International Business Machines 0006 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 0007 ***************************************************************************************** 0008 */ 0009 0010 #ifndef UREGION_H 0011 #define UREGION_H 0012 0013 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 0014 #include "unicode/uenum.h" 0015 0016 /** 0017 * \file 0018 * \brief C API: URegion (territory containment and mapping) 0019 * 0020 * URegion objects represent data associated with a particular Unicode Region Code, also known as a 0021 * Unicode Region Subtag, which is defined based upon the BCP 47 standard. These include: 0022 * * Two-letter codes defined by ISO 3166-1, with special LDML treatment of certain private-use or 0023 * reserved codes; 0024 * * A subset of 3-digit numeric codes defined by UN M.49. 0025 * URegion objects can also provide mappings to and from additional codes. There are different types 0026 * of regions that are important to distinguish: 0027 * <p> 0028 * Macroregion - A code for a "macro geographical (continental) region, geographical sub-region, or 0029 * selected economic and other grouping" as defined in UN M.49. These are typically 3-digit codes, 0030 * but contain some 2-letter codes for LDML extensions, such as "QO" for Outlying Oceania. 0031 * Macroregions are represented in ICU by one of three region types: WORLD (code 001), 0032 * CONTINENTS (regions contained directly by WORLD), and SUBCONTINENTS (regions contained directly 0033 * by a continent ). 0034 * <p> 0035 * TERRITORY - A Region that is not a Macroregion. These are typically codes for countries, but also 0036 * include areas that are not separate countries, such as the code "AQ" for Antarctica or the code 0037 * "HK" for Hong Kong (SAR China). Overseas dependencies of countries may or may not have separate 0038 * codes. The codes are typically 2-letter codes aligned with ISO 3166, but BCP47 allows for the use 0039 * of 3-digit codes in the future. 0040 * <p> 0041 * UNKNOWN - The code ZZ is defined by Unicode LDML for use in indicating that region is unknown, 0042 * or that the value supplied as a region was invalid. 0043 * <p> 0044 * DEPRECATED - Region codes that have been defined in the past but are no longer in modern usage, 0045 * usually due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name. 0046 * <p> 0047 * GROUPING - A widely understood grouping of territories that has a well defined membership such 0048 * that a region code has been assigned for it. Some of these are UN M.49 codes that don't fall into 0049 * the world/continent/sub-continent hierarchy, while others are just well-known groupings that have 0050 * their own region code. Region "EU" (European Union) is one such region code that is a grouping. 0051 * Groupings will never be returned by the uregion_getContainingRegion, since a different type of region 0052 * (WORLD, CONTINENT, or SUBCONTINENT) will always be the containing region instead. 0053 * 0054 * URegion objects are const/immutable, owned and maintained by ICU itself, so there are not functions 0055 * to open or close them. 0056 */ 0057 0058 /** 0059 * URegionType is an enumeration defining the different types of regions. Current possible 0060 * values are URGN_WORLD, URGN_CONTINENT, URGN_SUBCONTINENT, URGN_TERRITORY, URGN_GROUPING, 0061 * URGN_DEPRECATED, and URGN_UNKNOWN. 0062 * 0063 * @stable ICU 51 0064 */ 0065 typedef enum URegionType { 0066 /** 0067 * Type representing the unknown region. 0068 * @stable ICU 51 0069 */ 0070 URGN_UNKNOWN, 0071 0072 /** 0073 * Type representing a territory. 0074 * @stable ICU 51 0075 */ 0076 URGN_TERRITORY, 0077 0078 /** 0079 * Type representing the whole world. 0080 * @stable ICU 51 0081 */ 0082 URGN_WORLD, 0083 0084 /** 0085 * Type representing a continent. 0086 * @stable ICU 51 0087 */ 0088 URGN_CONTINENT, 0089 0090 /** 0091 * Type representing a sub-continent. 0092 * @stable ICU 51 0093 */ 0094 URGN_SUBCONTINENT, 0095 0096 /** 0097 * Type representing a grouping of territories that is not to be used in 0098 * the normal WORLD/CONTINENT/SUBCONTINENT/TERRITORY containment tree. 0099 * @stable ICU 51 0100 */ 0101 URGN_GROUPING, 0102 0103 /** 0104 * Type representing a region whose code has been deprecated, usually 0105 * due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name. 0106 * @stable ICU 51 0107 */ 0108 URGN_DEPRECATED, 0109 0110 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 0111 /** 0112 * One more than the highest normal URegionType value. 0113 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 0114 */ 0115 URGN_LIMIT 0116 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */ 0117 } URegionType; 0118 0119 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING 0120 0121 /** 0122 * Opaque URegion object for use in C programs. 0123 * @stable ICU 52 0124 */ 0125 struct URegion; 0126 typedef struct URegion URegion; /**< @stable ICU 52 */ 0127 0128 /** 0129 * Returns a pointer to a URegion for the specified region code: A 2-letter or 3-letter ISO 3166 0130 * code, UN M.49 numeric code (superset of ISO 3166 numeric codes), or other valid Unicode Region 0131 * Code as defined by the LDML specification. The code will be canonicalized internally. If the 0132 * region code is NULL or not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set 0133 * (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR). 0134 * @stable ICU 52 0135 */ 0136 U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 0137 uregion_getRegionFromCode(const char *regionCode, UErrorCode *status); 0138 0139 /** 0140 * Returns a pointer to a URegion for the specified numeric region code. If the numeric region 0141 * code is not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR). 0142 * @stable ICU 52 0143 */ 0144 U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 0145 uregion_getRegionFromNumericCode (int32_t code, UErrorCode *status); 0146 0147 /** 0148 * Returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of all known regions that match the given type. 0149 * The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). 0150 * @stable ICU 52 0151 */ 0152 U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 0153 uregion_getAvailable(URegionType type, UErrorCode *status); 0154 0155 /** 0156 * Returns true if the specified uregion is equal to the specified otherRegion. 0157 * @stable ICU 52 0158 */ 0159 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 0160 uregion_areEqual(const URegion* uregion, const URegion* otherRegion); 0161 0162 /** 0163 * Returns a pointer to the URegion that contains the specified uregion. Returns NULL if the 0164 * specified uregion is code "001" (World) or "ZZ" (Unknown region). For example, calling 0165 * this method with region "IT" (Italy) returns the URegion for "039" (Southern Europe). 0166 * @stable ICU 52 0167 */ 0168 U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 0169 uregion_getContainingRegion(const URegion* uregion); 0170 0171 /** 0172 * Return a pointer to the URegion that geographically contains this uregion and matches the 0173 * specified type, moving multiple steps up the containment chain if necessary. Returns NULL if no 0174 * containing region can be found that matches the specified type. Will return NULL if URegionType 0175 * is URGN_GROUPING, URGN_DEPRECATED, or URGN_UNKNOWN which are not appropriate for this API. 0176 * For example, calling this method with uregion "IT" (Italy) for type URGN_CONTINENT returns the 0177 * URegion "150" (Europe). 0178 * @stable ICU 52 0179 */ 0180 U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2 0181 uregion_getContainingRegionOfType(const URegion* uregion, URegionType type); 0182 0183 /** 0184 * Return an enumeration over the canonical codes of all the regions that are immediate children 0185 * of the specified uregion in the region hierarchy. These returned regions could be either macro 0186 * regions, territories, or a mixture of the two, depending on the containment data as defined in 0187 * CLDR. This API returns NULL if this uregion doesn't have any sub-regions. For example, calling 0188 * this function for uregion "150" (Europe) returns an enumeration containing the various 0189 * sub-regions of Europe: "039" (Southern Europe), "151" (Eastern Europe), "154" (Northern Europe), 0190 * and "155" (Western Europe). The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). 0191 * @stable ICU 52 0192 */ 0193 U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 0194 uregion_getContainedRegions(const URegion* uregion, UErrorCode *status); 0195 0196 /** 0197 * Returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of all the regions that are children of the 0198 * specified uregion anywhere in the region hierarchy and match the given type. This API may return 0199 * an empty enumeration if this uregion doesn't have any sub-regions that match the given type. 0200 * For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) and type URGN_TERRITORY" returns an 0201 * enumeration containing all the territories in Europe: "FR" (France), "IT" (Italy), "DE" (Germany), 0202 * etc. The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). 0203 * @stable ICU 52 0204 */ 0205 U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 0206 uregion_getContainedRegionsOfType(const URegion* uregion, URegionType type, UErrorCode *status); 0207 0208 /** 0209 * Returns true if the specified uregion contains the specified otherRegion anywhere in the region 0210 * hierarchy. 0211 * @stable ICU 52 0212 */ 0213 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 0214 uregion_contains(const URegion* uregion, const URegion* otherRegion); 0215 0216 /** 0217 * If the specified uregion is deprecated, returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of the 0218 * regions that are the preferred replacement regions for the specified uregion. If the specified 0219 * uregion is not deprecated, returns NULL. For example, calling this method with uregion 0220 * "SU" (Soviet Union) returns a list of the regions containing "RU" (Russia), "AM" (Armenia), 0221 * "AZ" (Azerbaijan), etc... The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close(). 0222 * @stable ICU 52 0223 */ 0224 U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 0225 uregion_getPreferredValues(const URegion* uregion, UErrorCode *status); 0226 0227 /** 0228 * Returns the specified uregion's canonical code. 0229 * @stable ICU 52 0230 */ 0231 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 0232 uregion_getRegionCode(const URegion* uregion); 0233 0234 /** 0235 * Returns the specified uregion's numeric code, or a negative value if there is no numeric code 0236 * for the specified uregion. 0237 * @stable ICU 52 0238 */ 0239 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 0240 uregion_getNumericCode(const URegion* uregion); 0241 0242 /** 0243 * Returns the URegionType of the specified uregion. 0244 * @stable ICU 52 0245 */ 0246 U_CAPI URegionType U_EXPORT2 0247 uregion_getType(const URegion* uregion); 0248 0249 0250 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ 0251 0252 #endif
[ Source navigation ] | [ Diff markup ] | [ Identifier search ] | [ general search ] |
This page was automatically generated by the 2.3.7 LXR engine. The LXR team |