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 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
 /*
  *******************************************************************************
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines
  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
  *
  *******************************************************************************
  *   file name:  uidna.h
  *   encoding:   UTF-8
  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
  *   indentation:4
  *
  *   created on: 2003feb1
  *   created by: Ram Viswanadha
  */
 
 #ifndef __UIDNA_H__
 #define __UIDNA_H__
 
 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
 
 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
 
 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
 #endif   // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
 
 /**
  * \file
  * \brief C API: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
  *
  * IDNA2008 is implemented according to UTS #46, see the IDNA C++ class in idna.h.
  *
  * The C API functions which do take a UIDNA * service object pointer
  * implement UTS #46 and IDNA2008.
  *
  * IDNA2003 is obsolete.
  * The C API functions which do not take a service object pointer
  * implement IDNA2003. They are all deprecated.
  */
 
 /*
  * IDNA option bit set values.
  */
 enum {
     /**
      * Default options value: None of the other options are set.
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * @stable ICU 2.6
      */
     UIDNA_DEFAULT=0,
 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
     /**
      * Option to allow unassigned code points in domain names and labels.
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * <p>This option is ignored by the UTS46 implementation.
      * (UTS #46 disallows unassigned code points.)
      * @deprecated ICU 55 Use UTS #46 instead via uidna_openUTS46() or class IDNA.
      */
     UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED=1,
 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
     /**
      * Option to check whether the input conforms to the STD3 ASCII rules,
      * for example the restriction of labels to LDH characters
      * (ASCII Letters, Digits and Hyphen-Minus).
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * @stable ICU 2.6
      */
     UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES=2,
     /**
      * IDNA option to check for whether the input conforms to the BiDi rules.
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * <p>This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
      * (IDNA2003 always performs a BiDi check.)
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_CHECK_BIDI=4,
     /**
      * IDNA option to check for whether the input conforms to the CONTEXTJ rules.
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * <p>This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
      * (The CONTEXTJ check is new in IDNA2008.)
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ=8,
     /**
      * IDNA option for nontransitional processing in ToASCII().
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * <p>By default, ToASCII() uses transitional processing.
      * <p>This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
      * (This is only relevant for compatibility of newer IDNA implementations with IDNA2003.)
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII=0x10,
     /**
      * IDNA option for nontransitional processing in ToUnicode().
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * <p>By default, ToUnicode() uses transitional processing.
      * <p>This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
      * (This is only relevant for compatibility of newer IDNA implementations with IDNA2003.)
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE=0x20,
     /**
      * IDNA option to check for whether the input conforms to the CONTEXTO rules.
      * For use in static worker and factory methods.
      * <p>This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
      * (The CONTEXTO check is new in IDNA2008.)
      * <p>This is for use by registries for IDNA2008 conformance.
      * UTS #46 does not require the CONTEXTO check.
      * @stable ICU 49
      */
     UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTO=0x40
 };
 
 /**
  * Opaque C service object type for the new IDNA API.
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 struct UIDNA;
 typedef struct UIDNA UIDNA;  /**< C typedef for struct UIDNA. @stable ICU 4.6 */
 
 /**
  * Returns a UIDNA instance which implements UTS #46.
  * Returns an unmodifiable instance, owned by the caller.
  * Cache it for multiple operations, and uidna_close() it when done.
  * The instance is thread-safe, that is, it can be used concurrently.
  *
  * For details about the UTS #46 implementation see the IDNA C++ class in idna.h.
  *
  * @param options Bit set to modify the processing and error checking.
  *                See option bit set values in uidna.h.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return the UTS #46 UIDNA instance, if successful
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI UIDNA * U_EXPORT2
 uidna_openUTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Closes a UIDNA instance.
  * @param idna UIDNA instance to be closed
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
 uidna_close(UIDNA *idna);
 
 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
 
 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
 /**
  * \class LocalUIDNAPointer
  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UIDNA via uidna_close().
  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
  *
  * @see LocalPointerBase
  * @see LocalPointer
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUIDNAPointer, UIDNA, uidna_close);
 
 U_NAMESPACE_END
 
 #endif
 
 /**
  * Output container for IDNA processing errors.
  * Initialize with UIDNA_INFO_INITIALIZER:
  * \code
  * UIDNAInfo info = UIDNA_INFO_INITIALIZER;
  * int32_t length = uidna_nameToASCII(..., &info, &errorCode);
  * if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && info.errors!=0) { ... }
  * \endcode
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 typedef struct UIDNAInfo {
     /** sizeof(UIDNAInfo) @stable ICU 4.6 */
     int16_t size;
     /**
      * Set to true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results.
      * For details see C++ IDNAInfo::isTransitionalDifferent().
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UBool isTransitionalDifferent;
     UBool reservedB3;  /**< Reserved field, do not use. @internal */
     /**
      * Bit set indicating IDNA processing errors. 0 if no errors.
      * See UIDNA_ERROR_... constants.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     uint32_t errors;
     int32_t reservedI2;  /**< Reserved field, do not use. @internal */
     int32_t reservedI3;  /**< Reserved field, do not use. @internal */
 } UIDNAInfo;
 
 /**
  * Static initializer for a UIDNAInfo struct.
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 #define UIDNA_INFO_INITIALIZER { \
     (int16_t)sizeof(UIDNAInfo), \
     false, false, \
     0, 0, 0 }
 
 /**
  * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
  * If any processing step fails, then pInfo->errors will be non-zero and
  * the result might not be an ASCII string.
  * The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
  * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
  *
  * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
  * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param label Input domain name label
  * @param length Label length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_labelToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
                    const UChar *label, int32_t length,
                    UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
                    UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
  * If any processing step fails, then pInfo->errors will be non-zero.
  * The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
  *
  * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
  * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param label Input domain name label
  * @param length Label length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_labelToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
                      const UChar *label, int32_t length,
                      UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
                      UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
  * If any processing step fails, then pInfo->errors will be non-zero and
  * the result might not be an ASCII string.
  * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
  * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
  *
  * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
  * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param name Input domain name
  * @param length Domain name length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_nameToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
                   const UChar *name, int32_t length,
                   UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
                   UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
  * If any processing step fails, then pInfo->errors will be non-zero.
  * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
  *
  * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
  * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param name Input domain name
  * @param length Domain name length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_nameToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
                     const UChar *name, int32_t length,
                     UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
                     UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /* UTF-8 versions of the processing methods --------------------------------- */
 
 /**
  * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
  * UTF-8 version of uidna_labelToASCII(), same behavior.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param label Input domain name label
  * @param length Label length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_labelToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
                         const char *label, int32_t length,
                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
  * UTF-8 version of uidna_labelToUnicode(), same behavior.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param label Input domain name label
  * @param length Label length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_labelToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
                          const char *label, int32_t length,
                          char *dest, int32_t capacity,
                          UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
  * UTF-8 version of uidna_nameToASCII(), same behavior.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param name Input domain name
  * @param length Domain name length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_nameToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
                        const char *name, int32_t length,
                        char *dest, int32_t capacity,
                        UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /**
  * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
  * UTF-8 version of uidna_nameToUnicode(), same behavior.
  *
  * @param idna UIDNA instance
  * @param name Input domain name
  * @param length Domain name length, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  * @param dest Destination string buffer
  * @param capacity Destination buffer capacity
  * @param pInfo Output container of IDNA processing details.
  * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
  *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
  *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
  *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
  * @return destination string length
  * @stable ICU 4.6
  */
 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_nameToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
                         const char *name, int32_t length,
                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
 
 /*
  * IDNA error bit set values.
  * When a domain name or label fails a processing step or does not meet the
  * validity criteria, then one or more of these error bits are set.
  */
 enum {
     /**
      * A non-final domain name label (or the whole domain name) is empty.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL=1,
     /**
      * A domain name label is longer than 63 bytes.
      * (See STD13/RFC1034 3.1. Name space specifications and terminology.)
      * This is only checked in ToASCII operations, and only if the output label is all-ASCII.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG=2,
     /**
      * A domain name is longer than 255 bytes in its storage form.
      * (See STD13/RFC1034 3.1. Name space specifications and terminology.)
      * This is only checked in ToASCII operations, and only if the output domain name is all-ASCII.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG=4,
     /**
      * A label starts with a hyphen-minus ('-').
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN=8,
     /**
      * A label ends with a hyphen-minus ('-').
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN=0x10,
     /**
      * A label contains hyphen-minus ('-') in the third and fourth positions.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4=0x20,
     /**
      * A label starts with a combining mark.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK=0x40,
     /**
      * A label or domain name contains disallowed characters.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED=0x80,
     /**
      * A label starts with "xn--" but does not contain valid Punycode.
      * That is, an xn-- label failed Punycode decoding.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE=0x100,
     /**
      * A label contains a dot=full stop.
      * This can occur in an input string for a single-label function.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT=0x200,
     /**
      * An ACE label does not contain a valid label string.
      * The label was successfully ACE (Punycode) decoded but the resulting
      * string had severe validation errors. For example,
      * it might contain characters that are not allowed in ACE labels,
      * or it might not be normalized.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL=0x400,
     /**
      * A label does not meet the IDNA BiDi requirements (for right-to-left characters).
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI=0x800,
     /**
      * A label does not meet the IDNA CONTEXTJ requirements.
      * @stable ICU 4.6
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTJ=0x1000,
     /**
      * A label does not meet the IDNA CONTEXTO requirements for punctuation characters.
      * Some punctuation characters "Would otherwise have been DISALLOWED"
      * but are allowed in certain contexts. (RFC 5892)
      * @stable ICU 49
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION=0x2000,
     /**
      * A label does not meet the IDNA CONTEXTO requirements for digits.
      * Arabic-Indic Digits (U+066x) must not be mixed with Extended Arabic-Indic Digits (U+06Fx).
      * @stable ICU 49
      */
     UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS=0x4000
 };
 
 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
 
 /* IDNA2003 API ------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 /**
  * IDNA2003: This function implements the ToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
  * This operation is done on <b>single labels</b> before sending it to something that expects
  * ASCII names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
  * separated by dots; e.g. "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels "www","example", and "com".
  *
  * IDNA2003 API Overview:
  *
  * The uidna_ API implements the IDNA protocol as defined in the IDNA RFC
  * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt).
  * The RFC defines 2 operations: ToASCII and ToUnicode. Domain name labels
  * containing non-ASCII code points are processed by the
  * ToASCII operation before passing it to resolver libraries. Domain names
  * that are obtained from resolver libraries are processed by the
  * ToUnicode operation before displaying the domain name to the user.
  * IDNA requires that implementations process input strings with Nameprep
  * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3491.txt),
  * which is a profile of Stringprep (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt),
  * and then with Punycode (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt).
  * Implementations of IDNA MUST fully implement Nameprep and Punycode;
  * neither Nameprep nor Punycode are optional.
  * The input and output of ToASCII and ToUnicode operations are Unicode
  * and are designed to be chainable, i.e., applying ToASCII or ToUnicode operations
  * multiple times to an input string will yield the same result as applying the operation
  * once.
  * ToUnicode(ToUnicode(ToUnicode...(ToUnicode(string)))) == ToUnicode(string) 
  * ToASCII(ToASCII(ToASCII...(ToASCII(string))) == ToASCII(string).
  *
  * @param src               Input UChar array containing label in Unicode.
  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  * @param dest              Output UChar array with ASCII (ACE encoded) label.
  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
  * @param options           A bit set of options:
  *
  *  - UIDNA_DEFAULT             Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
  *                              and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
  *                              If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with 
  *                              U_UNASSIGNED_ERROR error code.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED    Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
  *                              If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input 
  *                              are treated as normal Unicode code points.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES      Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
  *                              If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,  
  *                              the operation will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
  *
  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position 
  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
  *                          too many code points.
  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
  * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow,
  *         in which case it will be greater than destCapacity.
  * @deprecated ICU 55 Use UTS #46 instead via uidna_openUTS46() or class IDNA.
  */
 U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, 
               UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
               int32_t options,
               UParseError* parseError,
               UErrorCode* status);
 
 
 /**
  * IDNA2003: This function implements the ToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
  * This operation is done on <b>single labels</b> before sending it to something that expects
  * Unicode names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
  * separated by dots; for e.g. "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels "www","example", and "com".
  *
  * @param src               Input UChar array containing ASCII (ACE encoded) label.
  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  * @param dest Output       Converted UChar array containing Unicode equivalent of label.
  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
  * @param options           A bit set of options:
  *
  *  - UIDNA_DEFAULT             Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
  *                              and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
  *                              If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with 
  *                              U_UNASSIGNED_ERROR error code.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED      Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
  *                              If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input 
  *                              are treated as normal Unicode code points. <b> Note: </b> This option is 
  *                              required on toUnicode operation because the RFC mandates 
  *                              verification of decoded ACE input by applying toASCII and comparing
  *                              its output with source
  *
  *  - UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES      Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
  *                              If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,  
  *                              the operation will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
  *
  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position 
  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
  *                          too many code points.
  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
  * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow,
  *         in which case it will be greater than destCapacity.
  * @deprecated ICU 55 Use UTS #46 instead via uidna_openUTS46() or class IDNA.
  */
 U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
                 UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
                 int32_t options,
                 UParseError* parseError,
                 UErrorCode* status);
 
 
 /**
  * IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
  * This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com". 
  * It is important to note that this operation can fail. If it fails, then the input 
  * domain name cannot be used as an Internationalized Domain Name and the application
  * should have methods defined to deal with the failure.
  *
  * <b>Note:</b> IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
  * into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each, 
  * and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once  
  * set will apply to all labels in the domain name
  *
  * @param src               Input UChar array containing IDN in Unicode.
  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  * @param dest              Output UChar array with ASCII (ACE encoded) IDN.
  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
  * @param options           A bit set of options:
  *
  *  - UIDNA_DEFAULT             Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
  *                              and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
  *                              If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with 
  *                              U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED    Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
  *                              If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input 
  *                              are treated as normal Unicode code points.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES      Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
  *                              If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,  
  *                              the operation will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
  *
  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position 
  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
  *                          too many code points.
  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
  * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow,
  *         in which case it will be greater than destCapacity.
  * @deprecated ICU 55 Use UTS #46 instead via uidna_openUTS46() or class IDNA.
  */
 U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_IDNToASCII(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
                    UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
                    int32_t options,
                    UParseError* parseError,
                    UErrorCode* status);
 
 /**
  * IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
  * This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com". 
  *
  * <b>Note:</b> IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
  * into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each, 
  * and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once  
  * set will apply to all labels in the domain name
  *
  * @param src               Input UChar array containing IDN in ASCII (ACE encoded) form.
  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  * @param dest Output       UChar array containing Unicode equivalent of source IDN.
  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
  * @param options           A bit set of options:
  *
  *  - UIDNA_DEFAULT             Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
  *                              and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
  *                              If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with 
  *                              U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED    Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
  *                              If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input 
  *                              are treated as normal Unicode code points.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES      Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
  *                              If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,  
  *                              the operation will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
  *
  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position 
  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
  *                          too many code points.
  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
  * @return The length of the result string, if successful - or in case of a buffer overflow,
  *         in which case it will be greater than destCapacity.
  * @deprecated ICU 55 Use UTS #46 instead via uidna_openUTS46() or class IDNA.
  */
 U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_IDNToUnicode(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
                      UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
                      int32_t options,
                      UParseError* parseError,
                      UErrorCode* status);
 
 /**
  * IDNA2003: Compare two IDN strings for equivalence.
  * This function splits the domain names into labels and compares them.
  * According to IDN RFC, whenever two labels are compared, they are 
  * considered equal if and only if their ASCII forms (obtained by 
  * applying toASCII) match using an case-insensitive ASCII comparison.
  * Two domain names are considered a match if and only if all labels 
  * match regardless of whether label separators match.
  *
  * @param s1                First source string.
  * @param length1           Length of first source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  *
  * @param s2                Second source string.
  * @param length2           Length of second source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  * @param options           A bit set of options:
  *
  *  - UIDNA_DEFAULT             Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
  *                              and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
  *                              If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with 
  *                              U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED    Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
  *                              If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input 
  *                              are treated as normal Unicode code points.
  *
  *  - UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES      Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
  *                              If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,  
  *                              the operation will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
  *
  * @param status            ICU error code in/out parameter.
  *                          Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
  * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
  * @deprecated ICU 55 Use UTS #46 instead via uidna_openUTS46() or class IDNA.
  */
 U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
 uidna_compare(  const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
                 const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
                 int32_t options,
                 UErrorCode* status);
 
 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
 
 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */
 
 #endif

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