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0001 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */ 0002 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */ 0003 0004 #ifndef BN_H_ 0005 #define BN_H_ 0006 0007 #ifndef MODULE_SCOPE 0008 #define MODULE_SCOPE extern 0009 #endif 0010 0011 0012 0013 #ifdef __cplusplus 0014 extern "C" { 0015 #endif 0016 0017 /* MS Visual C++ doesn't have a 128bit type for words, so fall back to 32bit MPI's (where words are 64bit) */ 0018 #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__LLP64__) || defined(__e2k__) || defined(__LCC__)) && !defined(MP_64BIT) 0019 # define MP_32BIT 0020 #endif 0021 0022 /* detect 64-bit mode if possible */ 0023 #if defined(NEVER) 0024 # if !(defined(MP_32BIT) || defined(MP_16BIT) || defined(MP_8BIT)) 0025 # if defined(__GNUC__) 0026 /* we support 128bit integers only via: __attribute__((mode(TI))) */ 0027 # define MP_64BIT 0028 # else 0029 /* otherwise we fall back to MP_32BIT even on 64bit platforms */ 0030 # define MP_32BIT 0031 # endif 0032 # endif 0033 #endif 0034 0035 #ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT 0036 # error Defining MP_DIGIT_BIT is disallowed, use MP_8/16/31/32/64BIT 0037 #endif 0038 0039 /* some default configurations. 0040 * 0041 * A "mp_digit" must be able to hold MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits 0042 * A "mp_word" must be able to hold 2*MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits 0043 * 0044 * At the very least a mp_digit must be able to hold 7 bits 0045 * [any size beyond that is ok provided it doesn't overflow the data type] 0046 */ 0047 0048 #ifdef MP_8BIT 0049 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0050 typedef unsigned char mp_digit; 0051 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0052 #endif 0053 #ifndef MP_WORD_DECLARED 0054 typedef unsigned short private_mp_word; 0055 #define MP_WORD_DECLARED 0056 #endif 0057 # define MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT 1 0058 # ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT 0059 # error You must not define MP_DIGIT_BIT when using MP_8BIT 0060 # endif 0061 #elif defined(MP_16BIT) 0062 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0063 typedef unsigned short mp_digit; 0064 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0065 #endif 0066 #ifndef MP_WORD_DECLARED 0067 typedef unsigned int private_mp_word; 0068 #define MP_WORD_DECLARED 0069 #endif 0070 # define MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT 2 0071 # ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT 0072 # error You must not define MP_DIGIT_BIT when using MP_16BIT 0073 # endif 0074 #elif defined(MP_64BIT) 0075 /* for GCC only on supported platforms */ 0076 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0077 typedef unsigned long long mp_digit; 0078 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0079 #endif 0080 typedef unsigned long private_mp_word __attribute__((mode(TI))); 0081 # define MP_DIGIT_BIT 60 0082 #else 0083 /* this is the default case, 28-bit digits */ 0084 0085 /* this is to make porting into LibTomCrypt easier :-) */ 0086 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0087 typedef unsigned int mp_digit; 0088 #define MP_DIGIT_DECLARED 0089 #endif 0090 #ifndef MP_WORD_DECLARED 0091 #ifdef _WIN32 0092 typedef unsigned __int64 private_mp_word; 0093 #else 0094 typedef unsigned long long private_mp_word; 0095 #endif 0096 #define MP_WORD_DECLARED 0097 #endif 0098 0099 # ifdef MP_31BIT 0100 /* 0101 * This is an extension that uses 31-bit digits. 0102 * Please be aware that not all functions support this size, especially s_mp_mul_digs_fast 0103 * will be reduced to work on small numbers only: 0104 * Up to 8 limbs, 248 bits instead of up to 512 limbs, 15872 bits with MP_28BIT. 0105 */ 0106 # define MP_DIGIT_BIT 31 0107 # else 0108 /* default case is 28-bit digits, defines MP_28BIT as a handy macro to test */ 0109 # define MP_DIGIT_BIT 28 0110 # define MP_28BIT 0111 # endif 0112 #endif 0113 0114 /* otherwise the bits per digit is calculated automatically from the size of a mp_digit */ 0115 #ifndef MP_DIGIT_BIT 0116 # define MP_DIGIT_BIT (((CHAR_BIT * MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT) - 1)) /* bits per digit */ 0117 #endif 0118 0119 #define MP_MASK ((((mp_digit)1)<<((mp_digit)MP_DIGIT_BIT))-((mp_digit)1)) 0120 #define MP_DIGIT_MAX MP_MASK 0121 0122 /* Primality generation flags */ 0123 #define MP_PRIME_BBS 0x0001 /* BBS style prime */ 0124 #define MP_PRIME_SAFE 0x0002 /* Safe prime (p-1)/2 == prime */ 0125 #define MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON 0x0008 /* force 2nd MSB to 1 */ 0126 0127 #define LTM_PRIME_BBS (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_BBS has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_BBS") MP_PRIME_BBS) 0128 #define LTM_PRIME_SAFE (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_SAFE has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_SAFE") MP_PRIME_SAFE) 0129 #define LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON") MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON) 0130 0131 #ifdef MP_USE_ENUMS 0132 typedef enum { 0133 MP_ZPOS = 0, /* positive */ 0134 MP_NEG = 1 /* negative */ 0135 } mp_sign; 0136 typedef enum { 0137 MP_LT = -1, /* less than */ 0138 MP_EQ = 0, /* equal */ 0139 MP_GT = 1 /* greater than */ 0140 } mp_ord; 0141 typedef enum { 0142 MP_NO = 0, 0143 MP_YES = 1 0144 } mp_bool; 0145 typedef enum { 0146 MP_OKAY = 0, /* no error */ 0147 MP_ERR = -1, /* unknown error */ 0148 MP_MEM = -2, /* out of mem */ 0149 MP_VAL = -3, /* invalid input */ 0150 MP_ITER = -4, /* maximum iterations reached */ 0151 MP_BUF = -5 /* buffer overflow, supplied buffer too small */ 0152 } mp_err; 0153 typedef enum { 0154 MP_LSB_FIRST = -1, 0155 MP_MSB_FIRST = 1 0156 } mp_order; 0157 typedef enum { 0158 MP_LITTLE_ENDIAN = -1, 0159 MP_NATIVE_ENDIAN = 0, 0160 MP_BIG_ENDIAN = 1 0161 } mp_endian; 0162 #else 0163 typedef int mp_sign; 0164 #define MP_ZPOS 0 /* positive integer */ 0165 #define MP_NEG 1 /* negative */ 0166 typedef int mp_ord; 0167 #define MP_LT -1 /* less than */ 0168 #define MP_EQ 0 /* equal to */ 0169 #define MP_GT 1 /* greater than */ 0170 typedef int mp_bool; 0171 #define MP_YES 1 0172 #define MP_NO 0 0173 typedef int mp_err; 0174 #define MP_OKAY 0 /* no error */ 0175 #define MP_ERR -1 /* unknown error */ 0176 #define MP_MEM -2 /* out of mem */ 0177 #define MP_VAL -3 /* invalid input */ 0178 #define MP_RANGE (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("MP_RANGE has been deprecated in favor of MP_VAL") MP_VAL) 0179 #define MP_ITER -4 /* maximum iterations reached */ 0180 #define MP_BUF -5 /* buffer overflow, supplied buffer too small */ 0181 typedef int mp_order; 0182 #define MP_LSB_FIRST -1 0183 #define MP_MSB_FIRST 1 0184 typedef int mp_endian; 0185 #define MP_LITTLE_ENDIAN -1 0186 #define MP_NATIVE_ENDIAN 0 0187 #define MP_BIG_ENDIAN 1 0188 #endif 0189 0190 /* tunable cutoffs */ 0191 0192 #ifndef MP_FIXED_CUTOFFS 0193 extern int 0194 KARATSUBA_MUL_CUTOFF, 0195 KARATSUBA_SQR_CUTOFF, 0196 TOOM_MUL_CUTOFF, 0197 TOOM_SQR_CUTOFF; 0198 #endif 0199 0200 /* define this to use lower memory usage routines (exptmods mostly) */ 0201 /* #define MP_LOW_MEM */ 0202 0203 /* default precision */ 0204 #ifndef MP_PREC 0205 # ifndef MP_LOW_MEM 0206 # define MP_PREC 32 /* default digits of precision */ 0207 # elif defined(MP_8BIT) 0208 # define MP_PREC 16 /* default digits of precision */ 0209 # else 0210 # define MP_PREC 8 /* default digits of precision */ 0211 # endif 0212 #endif 0213 0214 /* size of comba arrays, should be at least 2 * 2**(BITS_PER_WORD - BITS_PER_DIGIT*2) */ 0215 #define PRIVATE_MP_WARRAY (int)(1 << (((CHAR_BIT * sizeof(private_mp_word)) - (2 * MP_DIGIT_BIT)) + 1)) 0216 0217 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 0218 # define MP_NULL_TERMINATED __attribute__((sentinel)) 0219 #else 0220 # define MP_NULL_TERMINATED 0221 #endif 0222 0223 /* 0224 * MP_WUR - warn unused result 0225 * --------------------------- 0226 * 0227 * The result of functions annotated with MP_WUR must be 0228 * checked and cannot be ignored. 0229 * 0230 * Most functions in libtommath return an error code. 0231 * This error code must be checked in order to prevent crashes or invalid 0232 * results. 0233 * 0234 * If you still want to avoid the error checks for quick and dirty programs 0235 * without robustness guarantees, you can `#define MP_WUR` before including 0236 * tommath.h, disabling the warnings. 0237 */ 0238 #ifndef MP_WUR 0239 # if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 0240 # define MP_WUR __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) 0241 # else 0242 # define MP_WUR 0243 # endif 0244 #endif 0245 0246 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 405) 0247 # define MP_DEPRECATED(x) __attribute__((deprecated("replaced by " #x))) 0248 # define PRIVATE_MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) _Pragma(#s) 0249 # define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) PRIVATE_MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(GCC warning s) 0250 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1500 0251 # define MP_DEPRECATED(x) __declspec(deprecated("replaced by " #x)) 0252 # define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) __pragma(message(s)) 0253 #else 0254 # define MP_DEPRECATED(s) 0255 # define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) 0256 #endif 0257 0258 #define DIGIT_BIT MP_DIGIT_BIT 0259 #define USED(m) ((m)->used) 0260 #define DIGIT(m,k) ((m)->dp[(k)]) 0261 #define SIGN(m) ((m)->sign) 0262 0263 /* the infamous mp_int structure */ 0264 #ifndef MP_INT_DECLARED 0265 #define MP_INT_DECLARED 0266 typedef struct mp_int mp_int; 0267 #endif 0268 struct mp_int { 0269 int used, alloc; 0270 mp_sign sign; 0271 mp_digit *dp; 0272 }; 0273 0274 /* callback for mp_prime_random, should fill dst with random bytes and return how many read [upto len] */ 0275 typedef int private_mp_prime_callback(unsigned char *dst, int len, void *dat); 0276 typedef private_mp_prime_callback MP_DEPRECATED(mp_rand_source) ltm_prime_callback; 0277 0278 /* error code to char* string */ 0279 /* 0280 const char *mp_error_to_string(mp_err code) MP_WUR; 0281 */ 0282 0283 /* ---> init and deinit bignum functions <--- */ 0284 /* init a bignum */ 0285 /* 0286 mp_err mp_init(mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0287 */ 0288 0289 /* free a bignum */ 0290 /* 0291 void mp_clear(mp_int *a); 0292 */ 0293 0294 /* init a null terminated series of arguments */ 0295 /* 0296 mp_err mp_init_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) MP_NULL_TERMINATED MP_WUR; 0297 */ 0298 0299 /* clear a null terminated series of arguments */ 0300 /* 0301 void mp_clear_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) MP_NULL_TERMINATED; 0302 */ 0303 0304 /* exchange two ints */ 0305 /* 0306 void mp_exch(mp_int *a, mp_int *b); 0307 */ 0308 0309 /* shrink ram required for a bignum */ 0310 /* 0311 mp_err mp_shrink(mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0312 */ 0313 0314 /* grow an int to a given size */ 0315 /* 0316 mp_err mp_grow(mp_int *a, int size) MP_WUR; 0317 */ 0318 0319 /* init to a given number of digits */ 0320 /* 0321 mp_err mp_init_size(mp_int *a, int size) MP_WUR; 0322 */ 0323 0324 /* ---> Basic Manipulations <--- */ 0325 #define mp_iszero(a) (((a)->used == 0) ? MP_YES : MP_NO) 0326 #define mp_isodd(a) (((a)->used != 0 && (((a)->dp[0] & 1) == 1)) ? MP_YES : MP_NO) 0327 #define mp_iseven(a) (((a)->used == 0 || (((a)->dp[0] & 1) == 0)) ? MP_YES : MP_NO) 0328 #define mp_isneg(a) (((a)->sign != MP_ZPOS) ? MP_YES : MP_NO) 0329 0330 /* set to zero */ 0331 /* 0332 void mp_zero(mp_int *a); 0333 */ 0334 0335 /* get and set doubles */ 0336 /* 0337 double mp_get_double(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0338 */ 0339 /* 0340 mp_err mp_set_double(mp_int *a, double b) MP_WUR; 0341 */ 0342 0343 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer (int32_t) */ 0344 #ifndef MP_NO_STDINT 0345 /* 0346 int32_t mp_get_i32(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0347 */ 0348 /* 0349 void mp_set_i32(mp_int *a, int32_t b); 0350 */ 0351 /* 0352 mp_err mp_init_i32(mp_int *a, int32_t b) MP_WUR; 0353 */ 0354 0355 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer, behaves like two complement for negative numbers (uint32_t) */ 0356 #define mp_get_u32(a) ((uint32_t)mp_get_i32(a)) 0357 /* 0358 void mp_set_u32(mp_int *a, uint32_t b); 0359 */ 0360 /* 0361 mp_err mp_init_u32(mp_int *a, uint32_t b) MP_WUR; 0362 */ 0363 0364 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer (int64_t) */ 0365 /* 0366 int64_t mp_get_i64(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0367 */ 0368 /* 0369 void mp_set_i64(mp_int *a, int64_t b); 0370 */ 0371 /* 0372 mp_err mp_init_i64(mp_int *a, int64_t b) MP_WUR; 0373 */ 0374 0375 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer, behaves like two complement for negative numbers (uint64_t) */ 0376 #define mp_get_u64(a) ((uint64_t)mp_get_i64(a)) 0377 /* 0378 void mp_set_u64(mp_int *a, uint64_t b); 0379 */ 0380 /* 0381 mp_err mp_init_u64(mp_int *a, uint64_t b) MP_WUR; 0382 */ 0383 0384 /* get magnitude */ 0385 /* 0386 uint32_t mp_get_mag_u32(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0387 */ 0388 /* 0389 uint64_t mp_get_mag_u64(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0390 */ 0391 #endif 0392 /* 0393 unsigned long mp_get_mag_ul(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0394 */ 0395 /* 0396 Tcl_WideUInt mp_get_mag_ull(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0397 */ 0398 0399 /* get integer, set integer (long) */ 0400 /* 0401 long mp_get_l(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0402 */ 0403 /* 0404 void mp_set_l(mp_int *a, long b); 0405 */ 0406 /* 0407 mp_err mp_init_l(mp_int *a, long b) MP_WUR; 0408 */ 0409 0410 /* get integer, set integer (unsigned long) */ 0411 #define mp_get_ul(a) ((unsigned long)mp_get_l(a)) 0412 /* 0413 void mp_set_ul(mp_int *a, unsigned long b); 0414 */ 0415 /* 0416 mp_err mp_init_ul(mp_int *a, unsigned long b) MP_WUR; 0417 */ 0418 0419 /* get integer, set integer (Tcl_WideInt) */ 0420 /* 0421 Tcl_WideInt mp_get_ll(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0422 */ 0423 /* 0424 void mp_set_ll(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideInt b); 0425 */ 0426 /* 0427 mp_err mp_init_ll(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideInt b) MP_WUR; 0428 */ 0429 0430 /* get integer, set integer (Tcl_WideUInt) */ 0431 #define mp_get_ull(a) ((Tcl_WideUInt)mp_get_ll(a)) 0432 /* 0433 void mp_set_ull(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideUInt b); 0434 */ 0435 /* 0436 mp_err mp_init_ull(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideUInt b) MP_WUR; 0437 */ 0438 0439 /* set to single unsigned digit, up to MP_DIGIT_MAX */ 0440 /* 0441 void mp_set(mp_int *a, mp_digit b); 0442 */ 0443 /* 0444 mp_err mp_init_set(mp_int *a, mp_digit b) MP_WUR; 0445 */ 0446 0447 /* get integer, set integer and init with integer (deprecated) */ 0448 /* 0449 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_u32/mp_get_u32) unsigned long mp_get_int(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0450 */ 0451 /* 0452 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_ul/mp_get_ul) unsigned long mp_get_long(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0453 */ 0454 /* 0455 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_ull/mp_get_ull) Tcl_WideUInt mp_get_long_long(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0456 */ 0457 /* 0458 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ul) mp_err mp_set_int(mp_int *a, unsigned long b); 0459 */ 0460 /* 0461 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ul) mp_err mp_set_long(mp_int *a, unsigned long b); 0462 */ 0463 /* 0464 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ull) mp_err mp_set_long_long(mp_int *a, Tcl_WideUInt b); 0465 */ 0466 /* 0467 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_init_ul) mp_err mp_init_set_int(mp_int *a, unsigned long b) MP_WUR; 0468 */ 0469 0470 /* copy, b = a */ 0471 /* 0472 mp_err mp_copy(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0473 */ 0474 0475 /* inits and copies, a = b */ 0476 /* 0477 mp_err mp_init_copy(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0478 */ 0479 0480 /* trim unused digits */ 0481 /* 0482 void mp_clamp(mp_int *a); 0483 */ 0484 0485 /* export binary data */ 0486 /* 0487 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_pack) mp_err mp_export(void *rop, size_t *countp, int order, size_t size, 0488 int endian, size_t nails, const mp_int *op) MP_WUR; 0489 */ 0490 0491 /* import binary data */ 0492 /* 0493 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_unpack) mp_err mp_import(mp_int *rop, size_t count, int order, 0494 size_t size, int endian, size_t nails, 0495 const void *op) MP_WUR; 0496 */ 0497 0498 /* unpack binary data */ 0499 /* 0500 mp_err mp_unpack(mp_int *rop, size_t count, mp_order order, size_t size, mp_endian endian, 0501 size_t nails, const void *op) MP_WUR; 0502 */ 0503 0504 /* pack binary data */ 0505 /* 0506 size_t mp_pack_count(const mp_int *a, size_t nails, size_t size) MP_WUR; 0507 */ 0508 /* 0509 mp_err mp_pack(void *rop, size_t maxcount, size_t *written, mp_order order, size_t size, 0510 mp_endian endian, size_t nails, const mp_int *op) MP_WUR; 0511 */ 0512 0513 /* ---> digit manipulation <--- */ 0514 0515 /* right shift by "b" digits */ 0516 /* 0517 void mp_rshd(mp_int *a, int b); 0518 */ 0519 0520 /* left shift by "b" digits */ 0521 /* 0522 mp_err mp_lshd(mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR; 0523 */ 0524 0525 /* c = a / 2**b, implemented as c = a >> b */ 0526 /* 0527 mp_err mp_div_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0528 */ 0529 0530 /* b = a/2 */ 0531 /* 0532 mp_err mp_div_2(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0533 */ 0534 0535 /* a/3 => 3c + d == a */ 0536 /* 0537 mp_err mp_div_3(const mp_int *a, mp_int *c, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR; 0538 */ 0539 0540 /* c = a * 2**b, implemented as c = a << b */ 0541 /* 0542 mp_err mp_mul_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0543 */ 0544 0545 /* b = a*2 */ 0546 /* 0547 mp_err mp_mul_2(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0548 */ 0549 0550 /* c = a mod 2**b */ 0551 /* 0552 mp_err mp_mod_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0553 */ 0554 0555 /* computes a = 2**b */ 0556 /* 0557 mp_err mp_2expt(mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR; 0558 */ 0559 0560 /* Counts the number of lsbs which are zero before the first zero bit */ 0561 /* 0562 int mp_cnt_lsb(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0563 */ 0564 0565 /* I Love Earth! */ 0566 0567 /* makes a pseudo-random mp_int of a given size */ 0568 /* 0569 mp_err mp_rand(mp_int *a, int digits) MP_WUR; 0570 */ 0571 /* makes a pseudo-random small int of a given size */ 0572 /* 0573 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_rand) mp_err mp_rand_digit(mp_digit *r) MP_WUR; 0574 */ 0575 /* use custom random data source instead of source provided the platform */ 0576 /* 0577 void mp_rand_source(mp_err(*source)(void *out, size_t size)); 0578 */ 0579 0580 #ifdef MP_PRNG_ENABLE_LTM_RNG 0581 /* A last resort to provide random data on systems without any of the other 0582 * implemented ways to gather entropy. 0583 * It is compatible with `rng_get_bytes()` from libtomcrypt so you could 0584 * provide that one and then set `ltm_rng = rng_get_bytes;` */ 0585 extern unsigned long (*ltm_rng)(unsigned char *out, unsigned long outlen, void (*callback)(void)); 0586 extern void (*ltm_rng_callback)(void); 0587 #endif 0588 0589 /* ---> binary operations <--- */ 0590 0591 /* Checks the bit at position b and returns MP_YES 0592 * if the bit is 1, MP_NO if it is 0 and MP_VAL 0593 * in case of error 0594 */ 0595 /* 0596 MP_DEPRECATED(s_mp_get_bit) int mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR; 0597 */ 0598 0599 /* c = a XOR b (two complement) */ 0600 /* 0601 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_xor) mp_err mp_tc_xor(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0602 */ 0603 /* 0604 mp_err mp_xor(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0605 */ 0606 0607 /* c = a OR b (two complement) */ 0608 /* 0609 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_or) mp_err mp_tc_or(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0610 */ 0611 /* 0612 mp_err mp_or(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0613 */ 0614 0615 /* c = a AND b (two complement) */ 0616 /* 0617 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_and) mp_err mp_tc_and(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0618 */ 0619 /* 0620 mp_err mp_and(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0621 */ 0622 0623 /* b = ~a (bitwise not, two complement) */ 0624 /* 0625 mp_err mp_complement(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0626 */ 0627 0628 /* right shift with sign extension */ 0629 /* 0630 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_signed_rsh) mp_err mp_tc_div_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0631 */ 0632 /* 0633 mp_err mp_signed_rsh(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0634 */ 0635 0636 /* ---> Basic arithmetic <--- */ 0637 0638 /* b = -a */ 0639 /* 0640 mp_err mp_neg(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0641 */ 0642 0643 /* b = |a| */ 0644 /* 0645 mp_err mp_abs(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0646 */ 0647 0648 /* compare a to b */ 0649 /* 0650 mp_ord mp_cmp(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0651 */ 0652 0653 /* compare |a| to |b| */ 0654 /* 0655 mp_ord mp_cmp_mag(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0656 */ 0657 0658 /* c = a + b */ 0659 /* 0660 mp_err mp_add(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0661 */ 0662 0663 /* c = a - b */ 0664 /* 0665 mp_err mp_sub(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0666 */ 0667 0668 /* c = a * b */ 0669 /* 0670 mp_err mp_mul(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0671 */ 0672 0673 /* b = a*a */ 0674 /* 0675 mp_err mp_sqr(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0676 */ 0677 0678 /* a/b => cb + d == a */ 0679 /* 0680 mp_err mp_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0681 */ 0682 0683 /* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b */ 0684 /* 0685 mp_err mp_mod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0686 */ 0687 0688 /* Increment "a" by one like "a++". Changes input! */ 0689 /* 0690 mp_err mp_incr(mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0691 */ 0692 0693 /* Decrement "a" by one like "a--". Changes input! */ 0694 /* 0695 mp_err mp_decr(mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0696 */ 0697 0698 /* ---> single digit functions <--- */ 0699 0700 /* compare against a single digit */ 0701 /* 0702 mp_ord mp_cmp_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b) MP_WUR; 0703 */ 0704 0705 /* c = a + b */ 0706 /* 0707 mp_err mp_add_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0708 */ 0709 0710 /* c = a - b */ 0711 /* 0712 mp_err mp_sub_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0713 */ 0714 0715 /* c = a * b */ 0716 /* 0717 mp_err mp_mul_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0718 */ 0719 0720 /* a/b => cb + d == a */ 0721 /* 0722 mp_err mp_div_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR; 0723 */ 0724 0725 /* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b */ 0726 /* 0727 mp_err mp_mod_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_digit *c) MP_WUR; 0728 */ 0729 0730 /* ---> number theory <--- */ 0731 0732 /* d = a + b (mod c) */ 0733 /* 0734 mp_err mp_addmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0735 */ 0736 0737 /* d = a - b (mod c) */ 0738 /* 0739 mp_err mp_submod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0740 */ 0741 0742 /* d = a * b (mod c) */ 0743 /* 0744 mp_err mp_mulmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0745 */ 0746 0747 /* c = a * a (mod b) */ 0748 /* 0749 mp_err mp_sqrmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0750 */ 0751 0752 /* c = 1/a (mod b) */ 0753 /* 0754 mp_err mp_invmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0755 */ 0756 0757 /* c = (a, b) */ 0758 /* 0759 mp_err mp_gcd(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0760 */ 0761 0762 /* produces value such that U1*a + U2*b = U3 */ 0763 /* 0764 mp_err mp_exteuclid(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *U1, mp_int *U2, mp_int *U3) MP_WUR; 0765 */ 0766 0767 /* c = [a, b] or (a*b)/(a, b) */ 0768 /* 0769 mp_err mp_lcm(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0770 */ 0771 0772 /* finds one of the b'th root of a, such that |c|**b <= |a| 0773 * 0774 * returns error if a < 0 and b is even 0775 */ 0776 /* 0777 mp_err mp_root_u32(const mp_int *a, unsigned int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0778 */ 0779 /* 0780 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_root_u32) mp_err mp_n_root(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 0781 */ 0782 /* 0783 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_root_u32) mp_err mp_n_root_ex(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, int fast) MP_WUR; 0784 */ 0785 0786 /* special sqrt algo */ 0787 /* 0788 mp_err mp_sqrt(const mp_int *arg, mp_int *ret) MP_WUR; 0789 */ 0790 0791 /* special sqrt (mod prime) */ 0792 /* 0793 mp_err mp_sqrtmod_prime(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *prime, mp_int *ret) MP_WUR; 0794 */ 0795 0796 /* is number a square? */ 0797 /* 0798 mp_err mp_is_square(const mp_int *arg, mp_bool *ret) MP_WUR; 0799 */ 0800 0801 /* computes the jacobi c = (a | n) (or Legendre if b is prime) */ 0802 /* 0803 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_kronecker) mp_err mp_jacobi(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, int *c) MP_WUR; 0804 */ 0805 0806 /* computes the Kronecker symbol c = (a | p) (like jacobi() but with {a,p} in Z */ 0807 /* 0808 mp_err mp_kronecker(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *p, int *c) MP_WUR; 0809 */ 0810 0811 /* used to setup the Barrett reduction for a given modulus b */ 0812 /* 0813 mp_err mp_reduce_setup(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0814 */ 0815 0816 /* Barrett Reduction, computes a (mod b) with a precomputed value c 0817 * 0818 * Assumes that 0 < x <= m*m, note if 0 > x > -(m*m) then you can merely 0819 * compute the reduction as -1 * mp_reduce(mp_abs(x)) [pseudo code]. 0820 */ 0821 /* 0822 mp_err mp_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *m, const mp_int *mu) MP_WUR; 0823 */ 0824 0825 /* setups the montgomery reduction */ 0826 /* 0827 mp_err mp_montgomery_setup(const mp_int *n, mp_digit *rho) MP_WUR; 0828 */ 0829 0830 /* computes a = B**n mod b without division or multiplication useful for 0831 * normalizing numbers in a Montgomery system. 0832 */ 0833 /* 0834 mp_err mp_montgomery_calc_normalization(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR; 0835 */ 0836 0837 /* computes x/R == x (mod N) via Montgomery Reduction */ 0838 /* 0839 mp_err mp_montgomery_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit rho) MP_WUR; 0840 */ 0841 0842 /* returns 1 if a is a valid DR modulus */ 0843 /* 0844 mp_bool mp_dr_is_modulus(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0845 */ 0846 0847 /* sets the value of "d" required for mp_dr_reduce */ 0848 /* 0849 void mp_dr_setup(const mp_int *a, mp_digit *d); 0850 */ 0851 0852 /* reduces a modulo n using the Diminished Radix method */ 0853 /* 0854 mp_err mp_dr_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit k) MP_WUR; 0855 */ 0856 0857 /* returns true if a can be reduced with mp_reduce_2k */ 0858 /* 0859 mp_bool mp_reduce_is_2k(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0860 */ 0861 0862 /* determines k value for 2k reduction */ 0863 /* 0864 mp_err mp_reduce_2k_setup(const mp_int *a, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR; 0865 */ 0866 0867 /* reduces a modulo b where b is of the form 2**p - k [0 <= a] */ 0868 /* 0869 mp_err mp_reduce_2k(mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, mp_digit d) MP_WUR; 0870 */ 0871 0872 /* returns true if a can be reduced with mp_reduce_2k_l */ 0873 /* 0874 mp_bool mp_reduce_is_2k_l(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 0875 */ 0876 0877 /* determines k value for 2k reduction */ 0878 /* 0879 mp_err mp_reduce_2k_setup_l(const mp_int *a, mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0880 */ 0881 0882 /* reduces a modulo b where b is of the form 2**p - k [0 <= a] */ 0883 /* 0884 mp_err mp_reduce_2k_l(mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, const mp_int *d) MP_WUR; 0885 */ 0886 0887 /* Y = G**X (mod P) */ 0888 /* 0889 mp_err mp_exptmod(const mp_int *G, const mp_int *X, const mp_int *P, mp_int *Y) MP_WUR; 0890 */ 0891 0892 /* ---> Primes <--- */ 0893 0894 /* number of primes */ 0895 #ifdef MP_8BIT 0896 # define PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE 31 0897 #else 0898 # define PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE 256 0899 #endif 0900 #define PRIME_SIZE (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("PRIME_SIZE has been made internal") PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE) 0901 0902 /* table of first PRIME_SIZE primes */ 0903 #if defined(BUILD_tcl) || !defined(_WIN32) 0904 MODULE_SCOPE const mp_digit ltm_prime_tab[PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE]; 0905 #endif 0906 0907 /* result=1 if a is divisible by one of the first PRIME_SIZE primes */ 0908 /* 0909 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_prime_is_prime) mp_err mp_prime_is_divisible(const mp_int *a, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR; 0910 */ 0911 0912 /* performs one Fermat test of "a" using base "b". 0913 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime 0914 */ 0915 /* 0916 mp_err mp_prime_fermat(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR; 0917 */ 0918 0919 /* performs one Miller-Rabin test of "a" using base "b". 0920 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime 0921 */ 0922 /* 0923 mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR; 0924 */ 0925 0926 /* This gives [for a given bit size] the number of trials required 0927 * such that Miller-Rabin gives a prob of failure lower than 2^-96 0928 */ 0929 /* 0930 int mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(int size) MP_WUR; 0931 */ 0932 0933 /* performs one strong Lucas-Selfridge test of "a". 0934 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime 0935 */ 0936 /* 0937 mp_err mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge(const mp_int *a, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR; 0938 */ 0939 0940 /* performs one Frobenius test of "a" as described by Paul Underwood. 0941 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime 0942 */ 0943 /* 0944 mp_err mp_prime_frobenius_underwood(const mp_int *N, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR; 0945 */ 0946 0947 /* performs t random rounds of Miller-Rabin on "a" additional to 0948 * bases 2 and 3. Also performs an initial sieve of trial 0949 * division. Determines if "a" is prime with probability 0950 * of error no more than (1/4)**t. 0951 * Both a strong Lucas-Selfridge to complete the BPSW test 0952 * and a separate Frobenius test are available at compile time. 0953 * With t<0 a deterministic test is run for primes up to 0954 * 318665857834031151167461. With t<13 (abs(t)-13) additional 0955 * tests with sequential small primes are run starting at 43. 0956 * Is Fips 186.4 compliant if called with t as computed by 0957 * mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(); 0958 * 0959 * Sets result to 1 if probably prime, 0 otherwise 0960 */ 0961 /* 0962 mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR; 0963 */ 0964 0965 /* finds the next prime after the number "a" using "t" trials 0966 * of Miller-Rabin. 0967 * 0968 * bbs_style = 1 means the prime must be congruent to 3 mod 4 0969 */ 0970 /* 0971 mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, int bbs_style) MP_WUR; 0972 */ 0973 0974 /* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bytes), 0975 * call with bbs = 1 if you want it to be congruent to 3 mod 4 0976 * 0977 * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes. "dat" is a parameter you can 0978 * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something). This function doesn't use "dat" itself 0979 * so it can be NULL 0980 * 0981 * The prime generated will be larger than 2^(8*size). 0982 */ 0983 #define mp_prime_random(a, t, size, bbs, cb, dat) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("mp_prime_random has been deprecated, use mp_prime_rand instead") mp_prime_random_ex(a, t, ((size) * 8) + 1, (bbs==1)?MP_PRIME_BBS:0, cb, dat)) 0984 0985 /* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bits), 0986 * 0987 * Flags are as follows: 0988 * 0989 * MP_PRIME_BBS - make prime congruent to 3 mod 4 0990 * MP_PRIME_SAFE - make sure (p-1)/2 is prime as well (implies MP_PRIME_BBS) 0991 * MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON - make the 2nd highest bit one 0992 * 0993 * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes. "dat" is a parameter you can 0994 * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something). This function doesn't use "dat" itself 0995 * so it can be NULL 0996 * 0997 */ 0998 /* 0999 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_prime_rand) mp_err mp_prime_random_ex(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags, 1000 private_mp_prime_callback cb, void *dat) MP_WUR; 1001 */ 1002 /* 1003 mp_err mp_prime_rand(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags) MP_WUR; 1004 */ 1005 1006 /* Integer logarithm to integer base */ 1007 /* 1008 mp_err mp_log_u32(const mp_int *a, unsigned int base, unsigned int *c) MP_WUR; 1009 */ 1010 1011 /* c = a**b */ 1012 /* 1013 mp_err mp_expt_u32(const mp_int *a, unsigned int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 1014 */ 1015 /* 1016 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_expt_u32) mp_err mp_expt_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR; 1017 */ 1018 /* 1019 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_expt_u32) mp_err mp_expt_d_ex(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, int fast) MP_WUR; 1020 */ 1021 1022 /* ---> radix conversion <--- */ 1023 /* 1024 int mp_count_bits(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 1025 */ 1026 1027 1028 /* 1029 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_ubin_size) int mp_unsigned_bin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 1030 */ 1031 /* 1032 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_from_ubin) mp_err mp_read_unsigned_bin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *b, int c) MP_WUR; 1033 */ 1034 /* 1035 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_ubin) mp_err mp_to_unsigned_bin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b) MP_WUR; 1036 */ 1037 /* 1038 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_ubin) mp_err mp_to_unsigned_bin_n(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b, unsigned long *outlen) MP_WUR; 1039 */ 1040 1041 /* 1042 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_sbin_size) int mp_signed_bin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 1043 */ 1044 /* 1045 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_from_sbin) mp_err mp_read_signed_bin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *b, int c) MP_WUR; 1046 */ 1047 /* 1048 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_sbin) mp_err mp_to_signed_bin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b) MP_WUR; 1049 */ 1050 /* 1051 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_sbin) mp_err mp_to_signed_bin_n(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b, unsigned long *outlen) MP_WUR; 1052 */ 1053 1054 /* 1055 size_t mp_ubin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 1056 */ 1057 /* 1058 mp_err mp_from_ubin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *buf, size_t size) MP_WUR; 1059 */ 1060 /* 1061 mp_err mp_to_ubin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *written) MP_WUR; 1062 */ 1063 1064 /* 1065 size_t mp_sbin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR; 1066 */ 1067 /* 1068 mp_err mp_from_sbin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *buf, size_t size) MP_WUR; 1069 */ 1070 /* 1071 mp_err mp_to_sbin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *written) MP_WUR; 1072 */ 1073 1074 /* 1075 mp_err mp_read_radix(mp_int *a, const char *str, int radix) MP_WUR; 1076 */ 1077 /* 1078 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_radix) mp_err mp_toradix(const mp_int *a, char *str, int radix) MP_WUR; 1079 */ 1080 /* 1081 MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_radix) mp_err mp_toradix_n(const mp_int *a, char *str, int radix, int maxlen) MP_WUR; 1082 */ 1083 /* 1084 mp_err mp_to_radix(const mp_int *a, char *str, size_t maxlen, size_t *written, int radix) MP_WUR; 1085 */ 1086 /* 1087 mp_err mp_radix_size(const mp_int *a, int radix, int *size) MP_WUR; 1088 */ 1089 1090 #ifndef MP_NO_FILE 1091 /* 1092 mp_err mp_fread(mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) MP_WUR; 1093 */ 1094 /* 1095 mp_err mp_fwrite(const mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) MP_WUR; 1096 */ 1097 #endif 1098 1099 #define mp_read_raw(mp, str, len) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_read_signed_bin") mp_read_signed_bin((mp), (str), (len))) 1100 #define mp_raw_size(mp) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_signed_bin_size") mp_signed_bin_size(mp)) 1101 #define mp_toraw(mp, str) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_signed_bin") mp_to_signed_bin((mp), (str))) 1102 #define mp_read_mag(mp, str, len) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_read_unsigned_bin") mp_read_unsigned_bin((mp), (str), (len)) 1103 #define mp_mag_size(mp) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_unsigned_bin_size") mp_unsigned_bin_size(mp)) 1104 #define mp_tomag(mp, str) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_unsigned_bin") mp_to_unsigned_bin((mp), (str))) 1105 1106 #define mp_tobinary(M, S) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_binary") mp_toradix((M), (S), 2)) 1107 #define mp_tooctal(M, S) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_octal") mp_toradix((M), (S), 8)) 1108 #define mp_todecimal(M, S) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_decimal") mp_toradix((M), (S), 10)) 1109 #define mp_tohex(M, S) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_hex") mp_toradix((M), (S), 16)) 1110 1111 #define mp_to_binary(M, S, N) mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 2) 1112 #define mp_to_octal(M, S, N) mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 8) 1113 #define mp_to_decimal(M, S, N) mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 10) 1114 #define mp_to_hex(M, S, N) mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 16) 1115 1116 #ifdef __cplusplus 1117 } 1118 #endif 1119 1120 #include "tclTomMathDecls.h" 1121 1122 #endif
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