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0001 // Created on: 1993-03-10 0002 // Created by: JCV 0003 // Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Matra Datavision 0004 // Copyright (c) 1999-2014 OPEN CASCADE SAS 0005 // 0006 // This file is part of Open CASCADE Technology software library. 0007 // 0008 // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 0009 // the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published 0010 // by the Free Software Foundation, with special exception defined in the file 0011 // OCCT_LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt. Consult the file LICENSE_LGPL_21.txt included in OCCT 0012 // distribution for complete text of the license and disclaimer of any warranty. 0013 // 0014 // Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of Open CASCADE 0015 // commercial license or contractual agreement. 0016 0017 #ifndef _Geom_Hyperbola_HeaderFile 0018 #define _Geom_Hyperbola_HeaderFile 0019 0020 #include <Standard.hxx> 0021 #include <Standard_Type.hxx> 0022 0023 #include <Geom_Conic.hxx> 0024 #include <Standard_Integer.hxx> 0025 class gp_Hypr; 0026 class gp_Ax2; 0027 class gp_Ax1; 0028 class gp_Pnt; 0029 class gp_Vec; 0030 class gp_Trsf; 0031 class Geom_Geometry; 0032 0033 0034 class Geom_Hyperbola; 0035 DEFINE_STANDARD_HANDLE(Geom_Hyperbola, Geom_Conic) 0036 0037 //! Describes a branch of a hyperbola in 3D space. 0038 //! A hyperbola is defined by its major and minor radii 0039 //! and, as with any conic curve, is positioned in space 0040 //! with a right-handed coordinate system (gp_Ax2 object) where: 0041 //! - the origin is the center of the hyperbola, 0042 //! - the "X Direction" defines the major axis, and 0043 //! - the "Y Direction" defines the minor axis. 0044 //! The origin, "X Direction" and "Y Direction" of this 0045 //! coordinate system define the plane of the hyperbola. 0046 //! The coordinate system is the local coordinate 0047 //! system of the hyperbola. 0048 //! The branch of the hyperbola described is the one 0049 //! located on the positive side of the major axis. 0050 //! The "main Direction" of the local coordinate system is 0051 //! a vector normal to the plane of the hyperbola. The 0052 //! axis, of which the origin and unit vector are 0053 //! respectively the origin and "main Direction" of the 0054 //! local coordinate system, is termed the "Axis" or "main 0055 //! Axis" of the hyperbola. 0056 //! The "main Direction" of the local coordinate system 0057 //! gives an explicit orientation to the hyperbola, 0058 //! determining the direction in which the parameter 0059 //! increases along the hyperbola. 0060 //! The Geom_Hyperbola hyperbola is parameterized as follows: 0061 //! P(U) = O + MajRad*Cosh(U)*XDir + MinRad*Sinh(U)*YDir, where: 0062 //! - P is the point of parameter U, 0063 //! - O, XDir and YDir are respectively the origin, "X 0064 //! Direction" and "Y Direction" of its local coordinate system, 0065 //! - MajRad and MinRad are the major and minor radii of the hyperbola. 0066 //! The "X Axis" of the local coordinate system therefore 0067 //! defines the origin of the parameter of the hyperbola. 0068 //! The parameter range is ] -infinite, +infinite [. 0069 //! The following diagram illustrates the respective 0070 //! positions, in the plane of the hyperbola, of the three 0071 //! branches of hyperbolas constructed using the 0072 //! functions OtherBranch, ConjugateBranch1 and 0073 //! ConjugateBranch2: Defines the main branch of an hyperbola. 0074 //! ^YAxis 0075 //! | 0076 //! FirstConjugateBranch 0077 //! | 0078 //! Other | Main 0079 //! --------------------- C ------------------------------>XAxis 0080 //! Branch | Branch 0081 //! | 0082 //! SecondConjugateBranch 0083 //! | 0084 //! Warning 0085 //! The value of the major radius (on the major axis) can 0086 //! be less than the value of the minor radius (on the minor axis). 0087 class Geom_Hyperbola : public Geom_Conic 0088 { 0089 0090 public: 0091 0092 0093 //! Constructs a hyperbola by conversion of the gp_Hypr hyperbola H. 0094 Standard_EXPORT Geom_Hyperbola(const gp_Hypr& H); 0095 0096 //! Constructs a hyperbola defined by its major and 0097 //! minor radii, MajorRadius and MinorRadius, where A2 locates the 0098 //! hyperbola and defines its orientation in 3D space such that: 0099 //! - the center of the hyperbola is the origin of A2, 0100 //! - the "X Direction" of A2 defines the major axis 0101 //! of the hyperbola, i.e. the major radius 0102 //! MajorRadius is measured along this axis, 0103 //! - the "Y Direction" of A2 defines the minor axis 0104 //! of the hyperbola, i.e. the minor radius 0105 //! MinorRadius is measured along this axis, 0106 //! - A2 is the local coordinate system of the hyperbola. 0107 //! Exceptions 0108 //! Standard_ConstructionError if: 0109 //! - MajorRadius is less than 0.0, 0110 //! - MinorRadius is less than 0.0. 0111 Standard_EXPORT Geom_Hyperbola(const gp_Ax2& A2, const Standard_Real MajorRadius, const Standard_Real MinorRadius); 0112 0113 //! Converts the gp_Hypr hyperbola H into this hyperbola. 0114 Standard_EXPORT void SetHypr (const gp_Hypr& H); 0115 0116 //! Assigns a value to the major radius of this hyperbola. 0117 //! Exceptions 0118 //! Standard_ConstructionError if: 0119 //! - MajorRadius is less than 0.0, or 0120 //! - MinorRadius is less than 0.0.Raised if MajorRadius < 0.0 0121 Standard_EXPORT void SetMajorRadius (const Standard_Real MajorRadius); 0122 0123 //! Assigns a value to the minor radius of this hyperbola. 0124 //! Exceptions 0125 //! Standard_ConstructionError if: 0126 //! - MajorRadius is less than 0.0, or 0127 //! - MinorRadius is less than 0.0.Raised if MajorRadius < 0.0 0128 Standard_EXPORT void SetMinorRadius (const Standard_Real MinorRadius); 0129 0130 0131 //! returns the non transient parabola from gp with the same 0132 //! geometric properties as <me>. 0133 Standard_EXPORT gp_Hypr Hypr() const; 0134 0135 //! Computes the parameter on the reversed hyperbola, 0136 //! for the point of parameter U on this hyperbola. 0137 //! For a hyperbola, the returned value is: -U. 0138 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real ReversedParameter (const Standard_Real U) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0139 0140 //! Returns RealFirst from Standard. 0141 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real FirstParameter() const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0142 0143 //! returns RealLast from Standard. 0144 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real LastParameter() const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0145 0146 //! Returns False. 0147 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Boolean IsClosed() const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0148 0149 //! return False for an hyperbola. 0150 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Boolean IsPeriodic() const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0151 0152 0153 //! In the local coordinate system of the hyperbola the equation of 0154 //! the hyperbola is (X*X)/(A*A) - (Y*Y)/(B*B) = 1.0 and the 0155 //! equation of the first asymptote is Y = (B/A)*X. 0156 //! Raises ConstructionError if MajorRadius = 0.0 0157 Standard_EXPORT gp_Ax1 Asymptote1() const; 0158 0159 0160 //! In the local coordinate system of the hyperbola the equation of 0161 //! the hyperbola is (X*X)/(A*A) - (Y*Y)/(B*B) = 1.0 and the 0162 //! equation of the first asymptote is Y = -(B/A)*X. 0163 //! Raises ConstructionError if MajorRadius = 0.0 0164 Standard_EXPORT gp_Ax1 Asymptote2() const; 0165 0166 0167 //! This branch of hyperbola is on the positive side of the 0168 //! YAxis of <me>. 0169 Standard_EXPORT gp_Hypr ConjugateBranch1() const; 0170 0171 0172 //! This branch of hyperbola is on the negative side of the 0173 //! YAxis of <me>. 0174 //! Note: The diagram given under the class purpose 0175 //! indicates where these two branches of hyperbola are 0176 //! positioned in relation to this branch of hyperbola. 0177 Standard_EXPORT gp_Hypr ConjugateBranch2() const; 0178 0179 0180 //! This directrix is the line normal to the XAxis of the hyperbola 0181 //! in the local plane (Z = 0) at a distance d = MajorRadius / e 0182 //! from the center of the hyperbola, where e is the eccentricity of 0183 //! the hyperbola. 0184 //! This line is parallel to the YAxis. The intersection point between 0185 //! directrix1 and the XAxis is the location point of the directrix1. 0186 //! This point is on the positive side of the XAxis. 0187 Standard_EXPORT gp_Ax1 Directrix1() const; 0188 0189 0190 //! This line is obtained by the symmetrical transformation 0191 //! of "directrix1" with respect to the YAxis of the hyperbola. 0192 Standard_EXPORT gp_Ax1 Directrix2() const; 0193 0194 0195 //! Returns the eccentricity of the hyperbola (e > 1). 0196 //! If f is the distance between the location of the hyperbola 0197 //! and the Focus1 then the eccentricity e = f / MajorRadius. 0198 //! raised if MajorRadius = 0.0 0199 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real Eccentricity() const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0200 0201 0202 //! Computes the focal distance. It is the distance between the 0203 //! two focus of the hyperbola. 0204 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real Focal() const; 0205 0206 0207 //! Returns the first focus of the hyperbola. This focus is on the 0208 //! positive side of the XAxis of the hyperbola. 0209 Standard_EXPORT gp_Pnt Focus1() const; 0210 0211 0212 //! Returns the second focus of the hyperbola. This focus is on the 0213 //! negative side of the XAxis of the hyperbola. 0214 Standard_EXPORT gp_Pnt Focus2() const; 0215 0216 //! Returns the major or minor radius of this hyperbola. 0217 //! The major radius is also the distance between the 0218 //! center of the hyperbola and the apex of the main 0219 //! branch (located on the "X Axis" of the hyperbola). 0220 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real MajorRadius() const; 0221 0222 //! Returns the major or minor radius of this hyperbola. 0223 //! The minor radius is also the distance between the 0224 //! center of the hyperbola and the apex of a conjugate 0225 //! branch (located on the "Y Axis" of the hyperbola). 0226 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real MinorRadius() const; 0227 0228 //! Computes the "other" branch of this hyperbola. This 0229 //! is the symmetrical branch with respect to the center of this hyperbola. 0230 //! Note: The diagram given under the class purpose 0231 //! indicates where the "other" branch is positioned in 0232 //! relation to this branch of the hyperbola. 0233 Standard_EXPORT gp_Hypr OtherBranch() const; 0234 0235 0236 //! Returns p = (e * e - 1) * MajorRadius where e is the 0237 //! eccentricity of the hyperbola. 0238 //! raised if MajorRadius = 0.0 0239 Standard_EXPORT Standard_Real Parameter() const; 0240 0241 //! Returns in P the point of parameter U. 0242 //! P = C + MajorRadius * Cosh (U) * XDir + 0243 //! MinorRadius * Sinh (U) * YDir 0244 //! where C is the center of the hyperbola , XDir the XDirection and 0245 //! YDir the YDirection of the hyperbola's local coordinate system. 0246 Standard_EXPORT void D0 (const Standard_Real U, gp_Pnt& P) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0247 0248 0249 //! Returns the point P of parameter U and the first derivative V1. 0250 Standard_EXPORT void D1 (const Standard_Real U, gp_Pnt& P, gp_Vec& V1) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0251 0252 0253 //! Returns the point P of parameter U, the first and second 0254 //! derivatives V1 and V2. 0255 Standard_EXPORT void D2 (const Standard_Real U, gp_Pnt& P, gp_Vec& V1, gp_Vec& V2) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0256 0257 0258 //! Returns the point P of parameter U, the first second and 0259 //! third derivatives V1 V2 and V3. 0260 Standard_EXPORT void D3 (const Standard_Real U, gp_Pnt& P, gp_Vec& V1, gp_Vec& V2, gp_Vec& V3) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0261 0262 0263 //! The returned vector gives the value of the derivative for the 0264 //! order of derivation N. 0265 //! Raised if N < 1. 0266 Standard_EXPORT gp_Vec DN (const Standard_Real U, const Standard_Integer N) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0267 0268 //! Applies the transformation T to this hyperbola. 0269 Standard_EXPORT void Transform (const gp_Trsf& T) Standard_OVERRIDE; 0270 0271 //! Creates a new object which is a copy of this hyperbola. 0272 Standard_EXPORT Handle(Geom_Geometry) Copy() const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0273 0274 //! Dumps the content of me into the stream 0275 Standard_EXPORT virtual void DumpJson (Standard_OStream& theOStream, Standard_Integer theDepth = -1) const Standard_OVERRIDE; 0276 0277 0278 0279 0280 DEFINE_STANDARD_RTTIEXT(Geom_Hyperbola,Geom_Conic) 0281 0282 protected: 0283 0284 0285 0286 0287 private: 0288 0289 0290 Standard_Real majorRadius; 0291 Standard_Real minorRadius; 0292 0293 0294 }; 0295 0296 0297 0298 0299 0300 0301 0302 #endif // _Geom_Hyperbola_HeaderFile
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