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0001 // Copyright 2021 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 0002 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 0003 // found in the LICENSE file. 0004 0005 #ifndef INCLUDE_V8_UNWINDER_H_ 0006 #define INCLUDE_V8_UNWINDER_H_ 0007 0008 #include <memory> 0009 0010 #include "v8-embedder-state-scope.h" // NOLINT(build/include_directory) 0011 #include "v8config.h" // NOLINT(build/include_directory) 0012 0013 namespace v8 { 0014 // Holds the callee saved registers needed for the stack unwinder. It is the 0015 // empty struct if no registers are required. Implemented in 0016 // include/v8-unwinder-state.h. 0017 struct CalleeSavedRegisters; 0018 0019 // A RegisterState represents the current state of registers used 0020 // by the sampling profiler API. 0021 struct V8_EXPORT RegisterState { 0022 RegisterState(); 0023 ~RegisterState(); 0024 RegisterState(const RegisterState& other); 0025 RegisterState& operator=(const RegisterState& other); 0026 0027 void* pc; // Instruction pointer. 0028 void* sp; // Stack pointer. 0029 void* fp; // Frame pointer. 0030 void* lr; // Link register (or nullptr on platforms without a link register). 0031 // Callee saved registers (or null if no callee saved registers were stored) 0032 std::unique_ptr<CalleeSavedRegisters> callee_saved; 0033 }; 0034 0035 // A StateTag represents a possible state of the VM. 0036 enum StateTag : uint16_t { 0037 JS, 0038 GC, 0039 PARSER, 0040 BYTECODE_COMPILER, 0041 COMPILER, 0042 OTHER, 0043 EXTERNAL, 0044 ATOMICS_WAIT, 0045 IDLE, 0046 LOGGING, 0047 }; 0048 0049 // The output structure filled up by GetStackSample API function. 0050 struct SampleInfo { 0051 size_t frames_count; // Number of frames collected. 0052 void* external_callback_entry; // External callback address if VM is 0053 // executing an external callback. 0054 void* context; // Incumbent native context address. 0055 void* embedder_context; // Native context address for embedder state 0056 StateTag vm_state; // Current VM state. 0057 EmbedderStateTag embedder_state; // Current Embedder state 0058 }; 0059 0060 struct MemoryRange { 0061 const void* start = nullptr; 0062 size_t length_in_bytes = 0; 0063 }; 0064 0065 struct JSEntryStub { 0066 MemoryRange code; 0067 }; 0068 0069 struct JSEntryStubs { 0070 JSEntryStub js_entry_stub; 0071 JSEntryStub js_construct_entry_stub; 0072 JSEntryStub js_run_microtasks_entry_stub; 0073 }; 0074 0075 /** 0076 * Various helpers for skipping over V8 frames in a given stack. 0077 * 0078 * The unwinder API is only supported on the x64, ARM64 and ARM32 architectures. 0079 */ 0080 class V8_EXPORT Unwinder { 0081 public: 0082 /** 0083 * Attempt to unwind the stack to the most recent C++ frame. This function is 0084 * signal-safe and does not access any V8 state and thus doesn't require an 0085 * Isolate. 0086 * 0087 * The unwinder needs to know the location of the JS Entry Stub (a piece of 0088 * code that is run when C++ code calls into generated JS code). This is used 0089 * for edge cases where the current frame is being constructed or torn down 0090 * when the stack sample occurs. 0091 * 0092 * The unwinder also needs the virtual memory range of all possible V8 code 0093 * objects. There are two ranges required - the heap code range and the range 0094 * for code embedded in the binary. 0095 * 0096 * Available on x64, ARM64 and ARM32. 0097 * 0098 * \param code_pages A list of all of the ranges in which V8 has allocated 0099 * executable code. The caller should obtain this list by calling 0100 * Isolate::CopyCodePages() during the same interrupt/thread suspension that 0101 * captures the stack. 0102 * \param register_state The current registers. This is an in-out param that 0103 * will be overwritten with the register values after unwinding, on success. 0104 * \param stack_base The resulting stack pointer and frame pointer values are 0105 * bounds-checked against the stack_base and the original stack pointer value 0106 * to ensure that they are valid locations in the given stack. If these values 0107 * or any intermediate frame pointer values used during unwinding are ever out 0108 * of these bounds, unwinding will fail. 0109 * 0110 * \return True on success. 0111 */ 0112 static bool TryUnwindV8Frames(const JSEntryStubs& entry_stubs, 0113 size_t code_pages_length, 0114 const MemoryRange* code_pages, 0115 RegisterState* register_state, 0116 const void* stack_base); 0117 0118 /** 0119 * Whether the PC is within the V8 code range represented by code_pages. 0120 * 0121 * If this returns false, then calling UnwindV8Frames() with the same PC 0122 * and unwind_state will always fail. If it returns true, then unwinding may 0123 * (but not necessarily) be successful. 0124 * 0125 * Available on x64, ARM64 and ARM32 0126 */ 0127 static bool PCIsInV8(size_t code_pages_length, const MemoryRange* code_pages, 0128 void* pc); 0129 }; 0130 0131 } // namespace v8 0132 0133 #endif // INCLUDE_V8_UNWINDER_H_
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