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0001 /**
0002  * \file aria.h
0003  *
0004  * \brief ARIA block cipher
0005  *
0006  *        The ARIA algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt and
0007  *        decrypt information. It is defined by the Korean Agency for
0008  *        Technology and Standards (KATS) in <em>KS X 1213:2004</em> (in
0009  *        Korean, but see http://210.104.33.10/ARIA/index-e.html in English)
0010  *        and also described by the IETF in <em>RFC 5794</em>.
0011  */
0012 /*
0013  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
0014  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
0015  */
0016 
0017 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ARIA_H
0018 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_H
0019 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
0020 
0021 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
0022 
0023 #include <stddef.h>
0024 #include <stdint.h>
0025 
0026 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
0027 
0028 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT     1 /**< ARIA encryption. */
0029 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT     0 /**< ARIA decryption. */
0030 
0031 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE   16 /**< ARIA block size in bytes. */
0032 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_ROUNDS  16 /**< Maximum number of rounds in ARIA. */
0033 #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_KEYSIZE 32 /**< Maximum size of an ARIA key in bytes. */
0034 
0035 /** Bad input data. */
0036 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ARIA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x005C
0037 
0038 /** Invalid data input length. */
0039 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ARIA_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH -0x005E
0040 
0041 #ifdef __cplusplus
0042 extern "C" {
0043 #endif
0044 
0045 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT)
0046 // Regular implementation
0047 //
0048 
0049 /**
0050  * \brief The ARIA context-type definition.
0051  */
0052 typedef struct mbedtls_aria_context {
0053     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(nr);           /*!< The number of rounds (12, 14 or 16) */
0054     /*! The ARIA round keys. */
0055     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(rk)[MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_ROUNDS + 1][MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE / 4];
0056 }
0057 mbedtls_aria_context;
0058 
0059 #else  /* MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT */
0060 #include "aria_alt.h"
0061 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT */
0062 
0063 /**
0064  * \brief          This function initializes the specified ARIA context.
0065  *
0066  *                 It must be the first API called before using
0067  *                 the context.
0068  *
0069  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to initialize. This must not be \c NULL.
0070  */
0071 void mbedtls_aria_init(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx);
0072 
0073 /**
0074  * \brief          This function releases and clears the specified ARIA context.
0075  *
0076  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to clear. This may be \c NULL, in which
0077  *                 case this function returns immediately. If it is not \c NULL,
0078  *                 it must point to an initialized ARIA context.
0079  */
0080 void mbedtls_aria_free(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx);
0081 
0082 /**
0083  * \brief          This function sets the encryption key.
0084  *
0085  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to which the key should be bound.
0086  *                 This must be initialized.
0087  * \param key      The encryption key. This must be a readable buffer
0088  *                 of size \p keybits Bits.
0089  * \param keybits  The size of \p key in Bits. Valid options are:
0090  *                 <ul><li>128 bits</li>
0091  *                 <li>192 bits</li>
0092  *                 <li>256 bits</li></ul>
0093  *
0094  * \return         \c 0 on success.
0095  * \return         A negative error code on failure.
0096  */
0097 int mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx,
0098                             const unsigned char *key,
0099                             unsigned int keybits);
0100 
0101 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BLOCK_CIPHER_NO_DECRYPT)
0102 /**
0103  * \brief          This function sets the decryption key.
0104  *
0105  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to which the key should be bound.
0106  *                 This must be initialized.
0107  * \param key      The decryption key. This must be a readable buffer
0108  *                 of size \p keybits Bits.
0109  * \param keybits  The size of data passed. Valid options are:
0110  *                 <ul><li>128 bits</li>
0111  *                 <li>192 bits</li>
0112  *                 <li>256 bits</li></ul>
0113  *
0114  * \return         \c 0 on success.
0115  * \return         A negative error code on failure.
0116  */
0117 int mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx,
0118                             const unsigned char *key,
0119                             unsigned int keybits);
0120 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_BLOCK_CIPHER_NO_DECRYPT */
0121 
0122 /**
0123  * \brief          This function performs an ARIA single-block encryption or
0124  *                 decryption operation.
0125  *
0126  *                 It performs encryption or decryption (depending on whether
0127  *                 the key was set for encryption on decryption) on the input
0128  *                 data buffer defined in the \p input parameter.
0129  *
0130  *                 mbedtls_aria_init(), and either mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() or
0131  *                 mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec() must be called before the first
0132  *                 call to this API with the same context.
0133  *
0134  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption.
0135  *                 This must be initialized and bound to a key.
0136  * \param input    The 16-Byte buffer holding the input data.
0137  * \param output   The 16-Byte buffer holding the output data.
0138 
0139  * \return         \c 0 on success.
0140  * \return         A negative error code on failure.
0141  */
0142 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_ecb(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx,
0143                            const unsigned char input[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE],
0144                            unsigned char output[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE]);
0145 
0146 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)
0147 /**
0148  * \brief  This function performs an ARIA-CBC encryption or decryption operation
0149  *         on full blocks.
0150  *
0151  *         It performs the operation defined in the \p mode
0152  *         parameter (encrypt/decrypt), on the input data buffer defined in
0153  *         the \p input parameter.
0154  *
0155  *         It can be called as many times as needed, until all the input
0156  *         data is processed. mbedtls_aria_init(), and either
0157  *         mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() or mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec() must be called
0158  *         before the first call to this API with the same context.
0159  *
0160  * \note   This function operates on aligned blocks, that is, the input size
0161  *         must be a multiple of the ARIA block size of 16 Bytes.
0162  *
0163  * \note   Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
0164  *         call the same function again on the next
0165  *         block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
0166  *         encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
0167  *         If you need to retain the contents of the IV, you should
0168  *         either save it manually or use the cipher module instead.
0169  *
0170  *
0171  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption.
0172  *                 This must be initialized and bound to a key.
0173  * \param mode     The mode of operation. This must be either
0174  *                 #MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT for encryption, or
0175  *                 #MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT for decryption.
0176  * \param length   The length of the input data in Bytes. This must be a
0177  *                 multiple of the block size (16 Bytes).
0178  * \param iv       Initialization vector (updated after use).
0179  *                 This must be a readable buffer of size 16 Bytes.
0180  * \param input    The buffer holding the input data. This must
0181  *                 be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes.
0182  * \param output   The buffer holding the output data. This must
0183  *                 be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes.
0184  *
0185  * \return         \c 0 on success.
0186  * \return         A negative error code on failure.
0187  */
0188 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_cbc(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx,
0189                            int mode,
0190                            size_t length,
0191                            unsigned char iv[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE],
0192                            const unsigned char *input,
0193                            unsigned char *output);
0194 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC */
0195 
0196 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB)
0197 /**
0198  * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CFB128 encryption or decryption
0199  *        operation.
0200  *
0201  *        It performs the operation defined in the \p mode
0202  *        parameter (encrypt or decrypt), on the input data buffer
0203  *        defined in the \p input parameter.
0204  *
0205  *        For CFB, you must set up the context with mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc(),
0206  *        regardless of whether you are performing an encryption or decryption
0207  *        operation, that is, regardless of the \p mode parameter. This is
0208  *        because CFB mode uses the same key schedule for encryption and
0209  *        decryption.
0210  *
0211  * \note  Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
0212  *        call the same function again on the next
0213  *        block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
0214  *        encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
0215  *        If you need to retain the contents of the
0216  *        IV, you must either save it manually or use the cipher
0217  *        module instead.
0218  *
0219  *
0220  * \param ctx      The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption.
0221  *                 This must be initialized and bound to a key.
0222  * \param mode     The mode of operation. This must be either
0223  *                 #MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT for encryption, or
0224  *                 #MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT for decryption.
0225  * \param length   The length of the input data \p input in Bytes.
0226  * \param iv_off   The offset in IV (updated after use).
0227  *                 This must not be larger than 15.
0228  * \param iv       The initialization vector (updated after use).
0229  *                 This must be a readable buffer of size 16 Bytes.
0230  * \param input    The buffer holding the input data. This must
0231  *                 be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes.
0232  * \param output   The buffer holding the output data. This must
0233  *                 be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes.
0234  *
0235  * \return         \c 0 on success.
0236  * \return         A negative error code on failure.
0237  */
0238 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_cfb128(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx,
0239                               int mode,
0240                               size_t length,
0241                               size_t *iv_off,
0242                               unsigned char iv[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE],
0243                               const unsigned char *input,
0244                               unsigned char *output);
0245 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB */
0246 
0247 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR)
0248 /**
0249  * \brief      This function performs an ARIA-CTR encryption or decryption
0250  *             operation.
0251  *
0252  *             Due to the nature of CTR, you must use the same key schedule
0253  *             for both encryption and decryption operations. Therefore, you
0254  *             must use the context initialized with mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc()
0255  *             for both #MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT and #MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT.
0256  *
0257  * \warning    You must never reuse a nonce value with the same key. Doing so
0258  *             would void the encryption for the two messages encrypted with
0259  *             the same nonce and key.
0260  *
0261  *             There are two common strategies for managing nonces with CTR:
0262  *
0263  *             1. You can handle everything as a single message processed over
0264  *             successive calls to this function. In that case, you want to
0265  *             set \p nonce_counter and \p nc_off to 0 for the first call, and
0266  *             then preserve the values of \p nonce_counter, \p nc_off and \p
0267  *             stream_block across calls to this function as they will be
0268  *             updated by this function.
0269  *
0270  *             With this strategy, you must not encrypt more than 2**128
0271  *             blocks of data with the same key.
0272  *
0273  *             2. You can encrypt separate messages by dividing the \p
0274  *             nonce_counter buffer in two areas: the first one used for a
0275  *             per-message nonce, handled by yourself, and the second one
0276  *             updated by this function internally.
0277  *
0278  *             For example, you might reserve the first 12 bytes for the
0279  *             per-message nonce, and the last 4 bytes for internal use. In that
0280  *             case, before calling this function on a new message you need to
0281  *             set the first 12 bytes of \p nonce_counter to your chosen nonce
0282  *             value, the last 4 to 0, and \p nc_off to 0 (which will cause \p
0283  *             stream_block to be ignored). That way, you can encrypt at most
0284  *             2**96 messages of up to 2**32 blocks each with the same key.
0285  *
0286  *             The per-message nonce (or information sufficient to reconstruct
0287  *             it) needs to be communicated with the ciphertext and must be unique.
0288  *             The recommended way to ensure uniqueness is to use a message
0289  *             counter. An alternative is to generate random nonces, but this
0290  *             limits the number of messages that can be securely encrypted:
0291  *             for example, with 96-bit random nonces, you should not encrypt
0292  *             more than 2**32 messages with the same key.
0293  *
0294  *             Note that for both strategies, sizes are measured in blocks and
0295  *             that an ARIA block is 16 bytes.
0296  *
0297  * \warning    Upon return, \p stream_block contains sensitive data. Its
0298  *             content must not be written to insecure storage and should be
0299  *             securely discarded as soon as it's no longer needed.
0300  *
0301  * \param ctx              The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption.
0302  *                         This must be initialized and bound to a key.
0303  * \param length           The length of the input data \p input in Bytes.
0304  * \param nc_off           The offset in Bytes in the current \p stream_block,
0305  *                         for resuming within the current cipher stream. The
0306  *                         offset pointer should be \c 0 at the start of a
0307  *                         stream. This must not be larger than \c 15 Bytes.
0308  * \param nonce_counter    The 128-bit nonce and counter. This must point to
0309  *                         a read/write buffer of length \c 16 bytes.
0310  * \param stream_block     The saved stream block for resuming. This must
0311  *                         point to a read/write buffer of length \c 16 bytes.
0312  *                         This is overwritten by the function.
0313  * \param input            The buffer holding the input data. This must
0314  *                         be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes.
0315  * \param output           The buffer holding the output data. This must
0316  *                         be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes.
0317  *
0318  * \return                 \c 0 on success.
0319  * \return                 A negative error code on failure.
0320  */
0321 int mbedtls_aria_crypt_ctr(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx,
0322                            size_t length,
0323                            size_t *nc_off,
0324                            unsigned char nonce_counter[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE],
0325                            unsigned char stream_block[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE],
0326                            const unsigned char *input,
0327                            unsigned char *output);
0328 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR */
0329 
0330 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
0331 /**
0332  * \brief          Checkup routine.
0333  *
0334  * \return         \c 0 on success, or \c 1 on failure.
0335  */
0336 int mbedtls_aria_self_test(int verbose);
0337 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
0338 
0339 #ifdef __cplusplus
0340 }
0341 #endif
0342 
0343 #endif /* aria.h */