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 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
 /*
  * Copyright 1990, 1991, 2016 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  * All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * Export of this software from the United States of America may
  *   require a specific license from the United States Government.
  *   It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
  *   export to obtain such a license before exporting.
  *
  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
  * permission.  Furthermore if you modify this software you must label
  * your software as modified software and not distribute it in such a
  * fashion that it might be confused with the original M.I.T. software.
  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
  * or implied warranty.
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 1998 by the FundsXpress, INC.
  *
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Export of this software from the United States of America may require
  * a specific license from the United States Government.  It is the
  * responsibility of any person or organization contemplating export to
  * obtain such a license before exporting.
  *
  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
  * the name of FundsXpress. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
  * permission.  FundsXpress makes no representations about the suitability of
  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
  * or implied warranty.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  */
 /*
  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  * Use is subject to license terms.
  */
 
 /* KDC Database interface definitions */
 
 /* This API is not considered as stable as the main krb5 API.
  *
  * - We may make arbitrary incompatible changes between feature
  *   releases (e.g. from 1.7 to 1.8).
  * - We will make some effort to avoid making incompatible changes for
  *   bugfix releases, but will make them if necessary.
  */
 
 #ifndef KRB5_KDB5__
 #define KRB5_KDB5__
 
 #include <time.h>
 #include <krb5.h>
 
 /* This version will be incremented when incompatible changes are made to the
  * KDB API, and will be kept in sync with the libkdb major version. */
 #define KRB5_KDB_API_VERSION 10
 
 /* Salt types */
 #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_NORMAL        0
 /* #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_V4            1 */
 #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_NOREALM       2
 #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_ONLYREALM     3
 #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_SPECIAL       4
 /* #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_AFS3          5 */
 #define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_CERTHASH      6
 
 /* Attributes */
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_POSTDATED     0x00000001
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_FORWARDABLE   0x00000002
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_TGT_BASED     0x00000004
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_RENEWABLE     0x00000008
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_PROXIABLE     0x00000010
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_DUP_SKEY      0x00000020
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_ALL_TIX       0x00000040
 #define KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_PRE_AUTH      0x00000080
 #define KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_HW_AUTH       0x00000100
 #define KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_PWCHANGE      0x00000200
 #define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_SVR           0x00001000
 #define KRB5_KDB_PWCHANGE_SERVICE       0x00002000
 #define KRB5_KDB_SUPPORT_DESMD5         0x00004000
 #define KRB5_KDB_NEW_PRINC              0x00008000
 #define KRB5_KDB_OK_AS_DELEGATE         0x00100000
 #define KRB5_KDB_OK_TO_AUTH_AS_DELEGATE 0x00200000 /* S4U2Self OK */
 #define KRB5_KDB_NO_AUTH_DATA_REQUIRED  0x00400000
 #define KRB5_KDB_LOCKDOWN_KEYS          0x00800000
 
 /* Creation flags */
 #define KRB5_KDB_CREATE_BTREE           0x00000001
 #define KRB5_KDB_CREATE_HASH            0x00000002
 
 /* Entry get flags */
 /* Okay to generate a referral on lookup */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_REFERRAL_OK               0x00000010
 /* Client principal lookup (client referrals only) */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CLIENT                    0x00000040
 /* Map cross-realm principals */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_MAP_PRINCIPALS            0x00000080
 /* Protocol transition */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_PROTOCOL_TRANSITION       0x00000100
 /* Constrained delegation */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_DELEGATION    0x00000200
 /* User-to-user */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_USER_TO_USER              0x00000800
 /* Cross-realm */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CROSS_REALM               0x00001000
 /* Issuing referral */
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAG_ISSUING_REFERRAL          0x00004000
 
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_FLAGS_S4U                      ( KRB5_KDB_FLAG_PROTOCOL_TRANSITION | \
                                                   KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_DELEGATION )
 
 /* KDB iteration flags */
 #define KRB5_DB_ITER_WRITE      0x00000001
 #define KRB5_DB_ITER_REV        0x00000002
 #define KRB5_DB_ITER_RECURSE    0x00000004
 
 /* String attribute names recognized by krb5 */
 #define KRB5_KDB_SK_PAC_PRIVSVR_ENCTYPE         "pac_privsvr_enctype"
 #define KRB5_KDB_SK_SESSION_ENCTYPES            "session_enctypes"
 #define KRB5_KDB_SK_REQUIRE_AUTH                "require_auth"
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
 
 /*
  * Note --- these structures cannot be modified without changing the
  * database version number in libkdb.a, but should be expandable by
  * adding new tl_data types.
  */
 typedef struct _krb5_tl_data {
     struct _krb5_tl_data* tl_data_next;         /* NOT saved */
     krb5_int16            tl_data_type;
     krb5_ui_2             tl_data_length;
     krb5_octet          * tl_data_contents;
 } krb5_tl_data;
 
 /* String attributes (currently stored inside tl-data) map C string keys to
  * values.  They can be set via kadmin and consumed by KDC plugins. */
 typedef struct krb5_string_attr_st {
     char *key;
     char *value;
 } krb5_string_attr;
 
 /*
  * If this ever changes up the version number and make the arrays be as
  * big as necessary.
  *
  * Currently the first type is the enctype and the second is the salt type.
  */
 typedef struct _krb5_key_data {
     krb5_int16            key_data_ver;         /* Version */
     krb5_ui_2             key_data_kvno;        /* Key Version */
     krb5_int16            key_data_type[2];     /* Array of types */
     krb5_ui_2             key_data_length[2];   /* Array of lengths */
     krb5_octet          * key_data_contents[2]; /* Array of pointers */
 } krb5_key_data;
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_V1_KEY_DATA_ARRAY      2       /* # of array elements */
 
 typedef struct _krb5_keysalt {
     krb5_int16            type;
     krb5_data             data;                 /* Length, data */
 } krb5_keysalt;
 
 /*
  * A principal database entry.  Extensions to this structure currently use the
  * tl_data list.  The e_data and e_length fields are not used by any calling
  * code except kdb5_util dump and load, which marshal and unmarshal the array
  * in the dump record.  KDB modules may use these fields internally as long as
  * they set e_length appropriately (non-zero if the data should be marshalled
  * across dump and load, zero if not) and handle null e_data values in
  * caller-constructed principal entries.
  */
 typedef struct _krb5_db_entry_new {
     krb5_magic            magic;                /* NOT saved */
     krb5_ui_2             len;
     krb5_ui_4             mask;                 /* members currently changed/set */
     krb5_flags            attributes;
     krb5_deltat           max_life;
     krb5_deltat           max_renewable_life;
     krb5_timestamp        expiration;           /* When the client expires */
     krb5_timestamp        pw_expiration;        /* When its passwd expires */
     krb5_timestamp        last_success;         /* Last successful passwd */
     krb5_timestamp        last_failed;          /* Last failed passwd attempt */
     krb5_kvno             fail_auth_count;      /* # of failed passwd attempt */
     krb5_int16            n_tl_data;
     krb5_int16            n_key_data;
     krb5_ui_2             e_length;             /* Length of extra data */
     krb5_octet          * e_data;               /* Extra data to be saved */
 
     krb5_principal        princ;                /* Length, data */
     krb5_tl_data        * tl_data;              /* Linked list */
 
     /* key_data must be sorted by kvno in descending order. */
     krb5_key_data       * key_data;             /* Array */
 } krb5_db_entry;
 
 typedef struct _osa_policy_ent_t {
     int               version;
     char      *name;
     krb5_ui_4       pw_min_life;
     krb5_ui_4       pw_max_life;
     krb5_ui_4       pw_min_length;
     krb5_ui_4       pw_min_classes;
     krb5_ui_4       pw_history_num;
     krb5_ui_4       policy_refcnt;              /* no longer used */
     /* Only valid if version > 1 */
     krb5_ui_4       pw_max_fail;                /* pwdMaxFailure */
     krb5_ui_4       pw_failcnt_interval;        /* pwdFailureCountInterval */
     krb5_ui_4       pw_lockout_duration;        /* pwdLockoutDuration */
     /* Only valid if version > 2 */
     krb5_ui_4       attributes;
     krb5_ui_4       max_life;
     krb5_ui_4       max_renewable_life;
     char          * allowed_keysalts;
     krb5_int16      n_tl_data;
     krb5_tl_data  * tl_data;
 } osa_policy_ent_rec, *osa_policy_ent_t;
 
 typedef       void    (*osa_adb_iter_policy_func) (void *, osa_policy_ent_t);
 
 typedef struct __krb5_key_salt_tuple {
     krb5_enctype        ks_enctype;
     krb5_int32          ks_salttype;
 } krb5_key_salt_tuple;
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_MAGIC_NUMBER           0xdbdbdbdb
 #define KRB5_KDB_V1_BASE_LENGTH         38
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_MAX_ALLOWED_KS_LEN     512
 
 #define KRB5_TL_LAST_PWD_CHANGE         0x0001
 #define KRB5_TL_MOD_PRINC               0x0002
 #define KRB5_TL_KADM_DATA               0x0003
 #define KRB5_TL_KADM5_E_DATA            0x0004
 #define KRB5_TL_RB1_CHALLENGE           0x0005
 #ifdef SECURID
 #define KRB5_TL_SECURID_STATE           0x0006
 #endif /* SECURID */
 #define KRB5_TL_USER_CERTIFICATE        0x0007
 #define KRB5_TL_MKVNO                   0x0008
 #define KRB5_TL_ACTKVNO                 0x0009
 #define KRB5_TL_MKEY_AUX                0x000a
 
 /* String attributes may not always be represented in tl-data.  kadmin clients
  * must use the get_strings and set_string RPCs. */
 #define KRB5_TL_STRING_ATTRS            0x000b
 
 #define KRB5_TL_PAC_LOGON_INFO          0x0100 /* NDR encoded validation info */
 #define KRB5_TL_SERVER_REFERRAL         0x0200 /* ASN.1 encoded ServerReferralInfo */
 #define KRB5_TL_SVR_REFERRAL_DATA       0x0300 /* ASN.1 encoded PA-SVR-REFERRAL-DATA */
 #define KRB5_TL_CONSTRAINED_DELEGATION_ACL 0x0400 /* Each entry is a permitted SPN */
 #define KRB5_TL_LM_KEY                  0x0500 /* LM OWF */
 #define KRB5_TL_X509_SUBJECT_ISSUER_NAME 0x0600 /* <I>IssuerDN<S>SubjectDN */
 #define KRB5_TL_LAST_ADMIN_UNLOCK       0x0700 /* Timestamp of admin unlock */
 
 #define KRB5_TL_DB_ARGS                 0x7fff
 
 /* version number for KRB5_TL_ACTKVNO data */
 #define KRB5_TL_ACTKVNO_VER     1
 
 /* version number for KRB5_TL_MKEY_AUX data */
 #define KRB5_TL_MKEY_AUX_VER    1
 
 typedef struct _krb5_actkvno_node {
     struct _krb5_actkvno_node *next;
     krb5_kvno      act_kvno;
     krb5_timestamp act_time;
 } krb5_actkvno_node;
 
 typedef struct _krb5_mkey_aux_node {
     struct _krb5_mkey_aux_node *next;
     krb5_kvno        mkey_kvno; /* kvno of mkey protecting the latest_mkey */
     krb5_key_data    latest_mkey; /* most recent mkey */
 } krb5_mkey_aux_node;
 
 typedef struct _krb5_keylist_node {
     krb5_keyblock keyblock;
     krb5_kvno     kvno;
     struct _krb5_keylist_node *next;
 } krb5_keylist_node;
 
 /*
  * Determines the number of failed KDC requests before DISALLOW_ALL_TIX is set
  * on the principal.
  */
 #define KRB5_MAX_FAIL_COUNT             5
 
 /* XXX depends on knowledge of krb5_parse_name() formats */
 #define KRB5_KDB_M_NAME         "K/M"   /* Kerberos/Master */
 
 /* prompts used by default when reading the KDC password from the keyboard. */
 #define KRB5_KDC_MKEY_1 "Enter KDC database master key"
 #define KRB5_KDC_MKEY_2 "Re-enter KDC database master key to verify"
 
 
 extern char *krb5_mkey_pwd_prompt1;
 extern char *krb5_mkey_pwd_prompt2;
 
 /*
  * These macros specify the encoding of data within the database.
  *
  * Data encoding is little-endian.
  */
 #ifdef _KRB5_INT_H
 #include "k5-platform.h"
 #define krb5_kdb_decode_int16(cp, i16)          \
     *((krb5_int16 *) &(i16)) = load_16_le(cp)
 #define krb5_kdb_decode_int32(cp, i32)          \
     *((krb5_int32 *) &(i32)) = load_32_le(cp)
 #define krb5_kdb_encode_int16(i16, cp)  store_16_le(i16, cp)
 #define krb5_kdb_encode_int32(i32, cp)  store_32_le(i32, cp)
 #endif /* _KRB5_INT_H */
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPEN_RW                0
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPEN_RO                1
 
 #ifndef KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_KDC
 #define KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_KDC           0x0100
 #endif
 
 #ifndef KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_ADMIN
 #define KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_ADMIN         0x0200
 #endif
 
 /* 0x0300 was KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_PASSWD but it is no longer used. */
 
 #ifndef KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_OTHER
 #define KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_OTHER         0x0400
 #endif
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPT_SET_DB_NAME        0
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPT_SET_LOCK_MODE      1
 
 #define KRB5_DB_LOCKMODE_SHARED       0x0001
 #define KRB5_DB_LOCKMODE_EXCLUSIVE    0x0002
 #define KRB5_DB_LOCKMODE_PERMANENT    0x0008
 
 /* libkdb.spec */
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_setup_lib_handle(krb5_context kcontext);
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_open( krb5_context kcontext, char **db_args, int mode );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_init  ( krb5_context kcontext );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_create ( krb5_context kcontext, char **db_args );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_inited  ( krb5_context kcontext );
 krb5_error_code kdb5_db_create ( krb5_context kcontext, char **db_args );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_fini ( krb5_context kcontext );
 const char * krb5_db_errcode2string ( krb5_context kcontext, long err_code );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_destroy ( krb5_context kcontext, char **db_args );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_promote ( krb5_context kcontext, char **db_args );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_get_age ( krb5_context kcontext, char *db_name, time_t *t );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_lock ( krb5_context kcontext, int lock_mode );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_unlock ( krb5_context kcontext );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_get_principal ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_const_principal search_for,
                                         unsigned int flags,
                                         krb5_db_entry **entry );
 void krb5_db_free_principal ( krb5_context kcontext, krb5_db_entry *entry );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_put_principal ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_db_entry *entry );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_delete_principal ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                            krb5_principal search_for );
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_rename_principal ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                            krb5_principal source,
                                            krb5_principal target );
 
 /*
  * Iterate over principals in the KDB.  If the callback may write to the DB,
  * the caller must get an exclusive lock with krb5_db_lock before iterating,
  * and release it with krb5_db_unlock after iterating.
  */
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_iterate ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                   char *match_entry,
                                   int (*func) (krb5_pointer, krb5_db_entry *),
                                   krb5_pointer func_arg, krb5_flags iterflags );
 
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_store_master_key  ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                             char *keyfile,
                                             krb5_principal mname,
                                             krb5_kvno kvno,
                                             krb5_keyblock *key,
                                             char *master_pwd);
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_store_master_key_list  ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                                  char *keyfile,
                                                  krb5_principal mname,
                                                  char *master_pwd);
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_fetch_mkey  ( krb5_context   context,
                                       krb5_principal mname,
                                       krb5_enctype   etype,
                                       krb5_boolean   fromkeyboard,
                                       krb5_boolean   twice,
                                       char          *db_args,
                                       krb5_kvno     *kvno,
                                       krb5_data     *salt,
                                       krb5_keyblock *key);
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_fetch_mkey_list( krb5_context    context,
                          krb5_principal  mname,
                          const krb5_keyblock * mkey );
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_find_enctype( krb5_context     kcontext,
                        krb5_db_entry    *dbentp,
                        krb5_int32               ktype,
                        krb5_int32               stype,
                        krb5_int32               kvno,
                        krb5_key_data    **kdatap);
 
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_dbe_search_enctype ( krb5_context kcontext,
                                           krb5_db_entry *dbentp,
                                           krb5_int32 *start,
                                           krb5_int32 ktype,
                                           krb5_int32 stype,
                                           krb5_int32 kvno,
                                           krb5_key_data **kdatap);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_setup_mkey_name ( krb5_context context,
                           const char *keyname,
                           const char *realm,
                           char **fullname,
                           krb5_principal *principal);
 
 /**
  * Decrypts the key given in @@a key_data. If @a mkey is specified, that
  * master key is used. If @a mkey is NULL, then all master keys are tried.
  */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_decrypt_key_data( krb5_context         context,
                            const krb5_keyblock        * mkey,
                            const krb5_key_data        * key_data,
                            krb5_keyblock      * dbkey,
                            krb5_keysalt       * keysalt);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_encrypt_key_data( krb5_context                 context,
                            const krb5_keyblock        * mkey,
                            const krb5_keyblock        * dbkey,
                            const krb5_keysalt         * keysalt,
                            int                          keyver,
                            krb5_key_data              * key_data);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_fetch_act_key_list(krb5_context          context,
                             krb5_principal       princ,
                             krb5_actkvno_node  **act_key_list);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_find_act_mkey( krb5_context          context,
                         krb5_actkvno_node   * act_mkey_list,
                         krb5_kvno           * act_kvno,
                         krb5_keyblock      ** act_mkey);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_find_mkey( krb5_context         context,
                     krb5_db_entry      * entry,
                     krb5_keyblock      ** mkey);
 
 /* Set *mkvno to mkvno in entry tl_data, or 0 if not present. */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_mkvno( krb5_context    context,
                        krb5_db_entry * entry,
                        krb5_kvno     * mkvno);
 
 krb5_keylist_node *
 krb5_db_mkey_list_alias( krb5_context kcontext );
 
 /* Set *mkvno to mkvno in entry tl_data, or minimum value from mkey_list. */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_get_mkvno( krb5_context        context,
                     krb5_db_entry     * entry,
                     krb5_kvno         * mkvno);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_mod_princ_data( krb5_context          context,
                                 krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                                 krb5_timestamp      * mod_time,
                                 krb5_principal      * mod_princ);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_mkey_aux( krb5_context         context,
                           krb5_db_entry      * entry,
                           krb5_mkey_aux_node ** mkey_aux_data_list);
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_mkvno( krb5_context    context,
                        krb5_db_entry * entry,
                        krb5_kvno       mkvno);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_actkvno( krb5_context         context,
                          krb5_db_entry      * entry,
                          krb5_actkvno_node ** actkvno_list);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_mkey_aux( krb5_context          context,
                           krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                           krb5_mkey_aux_node  * mkey_aux_data_list);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_actkvno(krb5_context    context,
                         krb5_db_entry * entry,
                         const krb5_actkvno_node *actkvno_list);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_last_pwd_change( krb5_context     context,
                                  krb5_db_entry  * entry,
                                  krb5_timestamp   stamp);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_last_admin_unlock( krb5_context     context,
                                    krb5_db_entry  * entry,
                                    krb5_timestamp   stamp);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_tl_data( krb5_context          context,
                          krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                          krb5_tl_data        * ret_tl_data);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_create_key_data( krb5_context          context,
                           krb5_db_entry       * entry);
 
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_mod_princ_data( krb5_context          context,
                                 krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                                 krb5_timestamp        mod_date,
                                 krb5_const_principal  mod_princ);
 
 /*
  * These are wrappers around realloc() and free().  Applications and KDB
  * modules can use them when manipulating principal and policy entries to
  * ensure that they allocate and free memory in a manner compatible with the
  * library.  Using libkrb5 or libkbd5 functions to construct values (such as
  * krb5_copy_principal() to construct the princ field of a krb5_db_entry) is
  * also safe.  On Unix platforms, just using malloc() and free() is safe as
  * long as the application or module does not use a malloc replacement.
  */
 void *krb5_db_alloc( krb5_context kcontext,
                      void *ptr,
                      size_t size );
 void krb5_db_free( krb5_context kcontext,
                    void *ptr);
 
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_last_pwd_change( krb5_context          context,
                                  krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                                  krb5_timestamp      * stamp);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_lookup_last_admin_unlock( krb5_context          context,
                                    krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                                    krb5_timestamp      * stamp);
 
 /* Retrieve the set of string attributes in entry, in no particular order.
  * Free *strings_out with krb5_dbe_free_strings when done. */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_get_strings(krb5_context context, krb5_db_entry *entry,
                      krb5_string_attr **strings_out, int *count_out);
 
 /* Retrieve a single string attribute from entry, or NULL if there is no
  * attribute for key.  Free *value_out with krb5_dbe_free_string when done. */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_get_string(krb5_context context, krb5_db_entry *entry,
                     const char *key, char **value_out);
 
 /* Change or add a string attribute in entry, or delete it if value is NULL. */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_set_string(krb5_context context, krb5_db_entry *entry,
                     const char *key, const char *value);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_delete_tl_data( krb5_context    context,
                          krb5_db_entry * entry,
                          krb5_int16      tl_data_type);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_update_tl_data(krb5_context          context,
                        krb5_int16          * n_tl_datap,
                        krb5_tl_data        **tl_datap,
                        krb5_tl_data        * new_tl_data);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_update_tl_data( krb5_context          context,
                          krb5_db_entry       * entry,
                          krb5_tl_data        * new_tl_data);
 
 /* Compute the salt for a key data entry given the corresponding principal. */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_compute_salt(krb5_context context, const krb5_key_data *key,
                       krb5_const_principal princ, krb5_int16 *salttype_out,
                       krb5_data **salt_out);
 
 /*
  * Modify the key data of entry to explicitly store salt values using the
  * KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_SPECIAL salt type.
  */
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_specialize_salt(krb5_context context, krb5_db_entry *entry);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_cpw( krb5_context        kcontext,
               krb5_keyblock       * master_key,
               krb5_key_salt_tuple       * ks_tuple,
               int                         ks_tuple_count,
               char              * passwd,
               int                         new_kvno,
               krb5_boolean        keepold,
               krb5_db_entry     * db_entry);
 
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_ark( krb5_context        context,
               krb5_keyblock       * master_key,
               krb5_key_salt_tuple       * ks_tuple,
               int                         ks_tuple_count,
               krb5_db_entry     * db_entry);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_crk( krb5_context        context,
               krb5_keyblock       * master_key,
               krb5_key_salt_tuple       * ks_tuple,
               int                         ks_tuple_count,
               krb5_boolean        keepold,
               krb5_db_entry     * db_entry);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_apw( krb5_context        context,
               krb5_keyblock       * master_key,
               krb5_key_salt_tuple       * ks_tuple,
               int                         ks_tuple_count,
               char              * passwd,
               krb5_db_entry     * db_entry);
 
 int
 krb5_db_get_key_data_kvno( krb5_context    context,
                            int             count,
                            krb5_key_data * data);
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_check_transited_realms(krb5_context kcontext,
                                                const krb5_data *tr_contents,
                                                const krb5_data *client_realm,
                                                const krb5_data *server_realm);
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_check_policy_as(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_kdc_req *request,
                                         krb5_db_entry *client,
                                         krb5_db_entry *server,
                                         krb5_timestamp kdc_time,
                                         const char **status,
                                         krb5_pa_data ***e_data);
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_check_policy_tgs(krb5_context kcontext,
                                          krb5_kdc_req *request,
                                          krb5_db_entry *server,
                                          krb5_ticket *ticket,
                                          const char **status,
                                          krb5_pa_data ***e_data);
 
 void krb5_db_audit_as_req(krb5_context kcontext, krb5_kdc_req *request,
                           const krb5_address *local_addr,
                           const krb5_address *remote_addr,
                           krb5_db_entry *client, krb5_db_entry *server,
                           krb5_timestamp authtime, krb5_error_code error_code);
 
 void krb5_db_refresh_config(krb5_context kcontext);
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_check_allowed_to_delegate(krb5_context kcontext,
                                                   krb5_const_principal client,
                                                   const krb5_db_entry *server,
                                                   krb5_const_principal proxy);
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_get_s4u_x509_principal(krb5_context kcontext,
                                                const krb5_data *client_cert,
                                                krb5_const_principal in_princ,
                                                unsigned int flags,
                                                krb5_db_entry **entry);
 
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_allowed_to_delegate_from(krb5_context context,
                                                  krb5_const_principal client,
                                                  krb5_const_principal server,
                                                  krb5_pac server_pac,
                                                  const krb5_db_entry *proxy);
 
 /**
  * Sort an array of @a krb5_key_data keys in descending order by their kvno.
  * Key data order within a kvno is preserved.
  *
  * @param key_data
  *     The @a krb5_key_data array to sort.  This is sorted in place so the
  *     array will be modified.
  * @param key_data_length
  *     The length of @a key_data.
  */
 void
 krb5_dbe_sort_key_data(krb5_key_data *key_data, size_t key_data_length);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_issue_pac(krb5_context context, unsigned int flags,
                   krb5_db_entry *client, krb5_keyblock *replaced_reply_key,
                   krb5_db_entry *server, krb5_db_entry *krbtgt,
                   krb5_timestamp authtime, krb5_pac old_pac, krb5_pac new_pac,
                   krb5_data ***auth_indicators);
 
 /* default functions. Should not be directly called */
 /*
  *   Default functions prototype
  */
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_def_search_enctype( krb5_context kcontext,
                              krb5_db_entry *dbentp,
                              krb5_int32 *start,
                              krb5_int32 ktype,
                              krb5_int32 stype,
                              krb5_int32 kvno,
                              krb5_key_data **kdatap);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_def_store_mkey_list( krb5_context context,
                           char *keyfile,
                           krb5_principal mname,
                           krb5_keylist_node *keylist,
                           char *master_pwd);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_def_fetch_mkey( krb5_context   context,
                         krb5_principal mname,
                         krb5_keyblock *key,
                         krb5_kvno     *kvno,
                         char          *db_args);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_def_fetch_mkey_list( krb5_context            context,
                           krb5_principal        mprinc,
                           const krb5_keyblock  *mkey,
                           krb5_keylist_node  **mkeys_list);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_def_cpw( krb5_context    context,
                   krb5_keyblock       * master_key,
                   krb5_key_salt_tuple   * ks_tuple,
                   int                     ks_tuple_count,
                   char          * passwd,
                   int                     new_kvno,
                   krb5_boolean    keepold,
                   krb5_db_entry * db_entry);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_def_decrypt_key_data( krb5_context             context,
                                const krb5_keyblock    * mkey,
                                const krb5_key_data    * key_data,
                                krb5_keyblock          * dbkey,
                                krb5_keysalt           * keysalt);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_dbe_def_encrypt_key_data( krb5_context             context,
                                const krb5_keyblock    * mkey,
                                const krb5_keyblock    * dbkey,
                                const krb5_keysalt     * keysalt,
                                int                      keyver,
                                krb5_key_data          * key_data);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_def_rename_principal( krb5_context kcontext,
                               krb5_const_principal source,
                               krb5_const_principal target);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_create_policy( krb5_context kcontext,
                        osa_policy_ent_t policy);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_get_policy ( krb5_context kcontext,
                      char *name,
                      osa_policy_ent_t *policy );
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_put_policy( krb5_context kcontext,
                     osa_policy_ent_t policy);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_iter_policy( krb5_context kcontext,
                      char *match_entry,
                      osa_adb_iter_policy_func func,
                      void *data);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_delete_policy( krb5_context kcontext,
                        char *policy);
 
 void
 krb5_db_free_policy( krb5_context kcontext,
                      osa_policy_ent_t policy);
 
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_set_context(krb5_context, void *db_context);
 
 krb5_error_code
 krb5_db_get_context(krb5_context, void **db_context);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_key_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_key_data *);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_key_list(krb5_context, krb5_keylist_node *);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_actkvno_list(krb5_context, krb5_actkvno_node *);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_mkey_aux_list(krb5_context, krb5_mkey_aux_node *);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_tl_data(krb5_context, krb5_tl_data *);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_strings(krb5_context, krb5_string_attr *, int count);
 
 void
 krb5_dbe_free_string(krb5_context, char *);
 
 /*
  * Register the KDB keytab type, allowing "KDB:" to be used as a keytab name.
  * For this type to work, the context used for keytab operations must have an
  * associated database handle (via krb5_db_open()).
  */
 krb5_error_code krb5_db_register_keytab(krb5_context context);
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_DEF_FLAGS      0
 
 #define KDB_MAX_DB_NAME                 128
 #define KDB_REALM_SECTION               "realms"
 #define KDB_MODULE_POINTER              "database_module"
 #define KDB_MODULE_DEF_SECTION          "dbdefaults"
 #define KDB_MODULE_SECTION              "dbmodules"
 #define KDB_LIB_POINTER                 "db_library"
 #define KDB_DATABASE_CONF_FILE          DEFAULT_SECURE_PROFILE_PATH
 #define KDB_DATABASE_ENV_PROF           KDC_PROFILE_ENV
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPEN_RW                0
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPEN_RO                1
 
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPT_SET_DB_NAME        0
 #define KRB5_KDB_OPT_SET_LOCK_MODE      1
 
 /*
  * This number indicates the date of the last incompatible change to the DAL.
  * The maj_ver field of the module's vtable structure must match this version.
  */
 #define KRB5_KDB_DAL_MAJOR_VERSION 9
 
 /*
  * Note the following when converting a module to DAL version 9:
  *
  * - get_authdata_info() and sign_authdata() have been removed, and issue_pac()
  *   has been added.
  *
  * - check_allowed_to_delegate() must handle a null proxy argument, returning
  *   success if server has any authorized delegation targets in the traditional
  *   scheme.
  *
  * - allowed_to_delegate_from() accepts a krb5_pac parameter (in place
  *   server_ad_info) for the impersonator's PAC.
  *
  * - check_allowed_to_delegate() and allowed_to_delegate_from() must return
  *   KRB5KDC_ERR_BADOPTION on authorization failure.
  *
  * - the KRB5_KDB_FLAG_ISSUE_PAC and KRB5_FLAG_CLIENT_REFERRALS_ONLY flags have
  *   been combined into KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CLIENT.
  *
  * - the KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CANONICALIZE flag has been renamed to
  *   KRB5_KDB_FLAG_REFERRAL_OK, and is only passed to get_principal() when a
  *   realm referral is allowed (AS client and TGS server lookups, when the
  *   CANONICALIZE option is requested or, for AS requests, when the client is
  *   an enterprise principal).  As of DAL version 8 the KDB module should
  *   always canonicalize aliases within a realm; the KDC will decide whether to
  *   use the original or canonical principal.
  */
 
 /*
  * A krb5_context can hold one database object.  Modules should use
  * krb5_db_set_context and krb5_db_get_context to store state associated with
  * the database object.
  *
  * Some module functions are mandatory for KDC operation; others are optional
  * or apply only to administrative operations.  If a function is optional, a
  * module can leave the function pointer as NULL.  Alternatively, modules can
  * return KRB5_PLUGIN_OP_NOTSUPP when asked to perform an inapplicable action.
  *
  * Some module functions have default implementations which will call back into
  * the vtable interface.  Leave these functions as NULL to use the default
  * implementations.
  *
  * The documentation in these comments describes the DAL as it is currently
  * implemented and used, not as it should be.  So if anything seems off, that
  * probably means the current state of things is off.
  *
  * Modules must allocate memory for principal entries, policy entries, and
  * other structures using an allocator compatible with malloc() as seen by
  * libkdb5 and libkrb5.  Modules may link against libkdb5 and call
  * krb5_db_alloc() to be certain that the same malloc implementation is used.
  */
 
 typedef struct _kdb_vftabl {
     short int maj_ver;
     short int min_ver;
 
     /*
      * Mandatory: Invoked after the module library is loaded, when the first DB
      * using the module is opened, across all contexts.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*init_library)(void);
 
     /*
      * Mandatory: Invoked before the module library is unloaded, after the last
      * DB using the module is closed, across all contexts.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*fini_library)(void);
 
     /*
      * Mandatory: Initialize a database object.  Profile settings should be
      * read from conf_section inside KDB_MODULE_SECTION.  db_args communicates
      * command-line arguments for module-specific flags.  mode will be one of
      * KRB5_KDB_OPEN_{RW,RO} or'd with one of
      * KRB5_KDB_SRV_TYPE_{KDC,ADMIN,PASSWD,OTHER}.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*init_module)(krb5_context kcontext, char *conf_section,
                                    char **db_args, int mode);
 
     /*
      * Mandatory: Finalize the database object contained in a context.  Free
      * any state contained in the db_context pointer and null it out.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*fini_module)(krb5_context kcontext);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Initialize a database object while creating the underlying
      * database.  conf_section and db_args have the same meaning as in
      * init_module.  This function may return an error if the database already
      * exists.  Used by kdb5_util create.
      *
      * If db_args contains the value "temporary", the module should create an
      * exclusively locked side copy of the database suitable for loading in a
      * propagation from primary to replica.  This side copy will later be
      * promoted with promote_db, allowing complete updates of the DB with no
      * loss in read availability.  If the module cannot comply with this
      * architecture, it should return an error.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*create)(krb5_context kcontext, char *conf_section,
                               char **db_args);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Destroy a database.  conf_section and db_args have the same
      * meaning as in init_module.  Used by kdb5_util destroy.  In current
      * usage, the database is destroyed while open, so the module should handle
      * that.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*destroy)(krb5_context kcontext, char *conf_section,
                                char **db_args);
 
     /*
      * Deprecated: No longer used as of krb5 1.10; can be removed in the next
      * DAL revision.  Modules should leave as NULL.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*get_age)(krb5_context kcontext, char *db_name,
                                time_t *age);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Lock the database, with semantics depending on the mode
      * argument:
      *
      * KRB5_DB_LOCKMODE_SHARED: Lock may coexist with other shared locks.
      * KRB5_DB_LOCKMODE_EXCLUSIVE: Lock may not coexist with other locks.
      * KRB5_DB_LOCKMODE_PERMANENT: Exclusive lock surviving process exit.
      *
      * Used by the "kadmin lock" command, incremental propagation, and
      * kdb5_util dump.  Incremental propagation support requires shared locks
      * to operate.  kdb5_util dump will continue unlocked if the module returns
      * KRB5_PLUGIN_OP_NOTSUPP.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*lock)(krb5_context kcontext, int mode);
 
     /* Optional: Release a lock created with db_lock. */
     krb5_error_code (*unlock)(krb5_context kcontext);
 
     /*
      * Mandatory: Set *entry to an allocated entry for the principal
      * search_for.  If the principal is not found, return KRB5_KDB_NOENTRY.
      *
      * The meaning of flags are as follows:
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_REFERRAL_OK: Set by the KDC when looking up entries for an
      *     AS client with canonicalization requested or for an enterprise
      *     principal, or for a TGS request server with canonicalization
      *     requested.  Determines whether the module should return out-of-realm
      *     referrals.
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CLIENT: Set by the KDC when looking up a client principal
      *     during an AS or TGS request.  Affects how the module should return
      *     out-of-realm referrals.
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_MAP_PRINCIPALS: Set by the KDC when looking up the client
      *     entry during TGS requests, except for S4U TGS requests and requests
      *     where the server entry has the KRB5_KDB_NO_AUTH_DATA_REQUIRED
      *     attribute.  Indicates that the module should map foreign principals
      *     to local principals if it supports doing so.
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_PROTOCOL_TRANSITION: Set by the KDC when looking up the
      *     client entry during an S4U2Self TGS request.  This affects the PAC
      *     information which should be included when authorization data is
      *     generated; see the Microsoft S4U specification for details.
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_DELEGATION: Set by the KDC when looking up the
      *     client entry during an S4U2Proxy TGS request.  Also affects PAC
      *     generation.
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CROSS_REALM: Set by the KDC after looking up a server
      *     entry during a TGS request, if the header ticket was issued by a
      *     different realm.
      *
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_ISSUING_REFERRAL: Set by the KDC after looking up a server
      *     entry during a TGS request, if the requested server principal is not
      *     part of the realm being served, and a referral or alternate TGT will
      *     be issued instead.
      *
      * A module may return an in-realm alias by setting (*entry)->princ to the
      * canonical name.  The KDC will decide based on the request whether to use
      * the requested name or the canonical name in the issued ticket.
      *
      * A module can return a referral to another realm if flags contains
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_REFERRAL_OK.  If KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CLIENT is also set, the
      * module should return a referral by simply filling in an out-of-realm
      * name in (*entry)->princ and setting all other fields to NULL.
      * Otherwise, the module should return the entry for the cross-realm TGS of
      * the referred-to realm.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*get_principal)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                      krb5_const_principal search_for,
                                      unsigned int flags,
                                      krb5_db_entry **entry);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Create or modify a principal entry.  db_args communicates
      * command-line arguments for module-specific flags.
      *
      * The mask field of an entry indicates the changed fields.  Mask values
      * are defined in kadmin's admin.h header.  If KADM5_PRINCIPAL is set in
      * the mask, the entry is new; otherwise it already exists.  All fields of
      * an entry are expected to contain correct values, regardless of whether
      * they are specified in the mask, so it is acceptable for a module to
      * ignore the mask and update the entire entry.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*put_principal)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                      krb5_db_entry *entry, char **db_args);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Delete the entry for the principal search_for.  If the
      * principal did not exist, return KRB5_KDB_NOENTRY.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*delete_principal)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_const_principal search_for);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Rename a principal.  If the source principal does
      * not exist, return KRB5_KDB_NOENTRY.  If the target exists, return an
      * error.
      *
      * NOTE: If the module chooses to implement a custom function for renaming
      * a principal instead of using the default, then rename operations will
      * fail if iprop logging is enabled.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*rename_principal)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_const_principal source,
                                         krb5_const_principal target);
 
     /*
      * Optional: For each principal entry in the database, invoke func with the
      * arguments func_arg and the entry data.  If match_entry is specified, the
      * module may narrow the iteration to principal names matching that regular
      * expression; a module may alternatively ignore match_entry.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*iterate)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                char *match_entry,
                                int (*func)(krb5_pointer, krb5_db_entry *),
                                krb5_pointer func_arg, krb5_flags iterflags);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Create a password policy entry.  Return an error if the policy
      * already exists.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*create_policy)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                      osa_policy_ent_t policy);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Set *policy to the policy entry of the specified name.  If the
      * entry does not exist, return KRB5_KDB_NOENTRY.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*get_policy)(krb5_context kcontext, char *name,
                                   osa_policy_ent_t *policy);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Modify an existing password policy entry to match the values
      * in policy.  Return an error if the policy does not already exist.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*put_policy)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                   osa_policy_ent_t policy);
 
     /*
      * Optional: For each password policy entry in the database, invoke func
      * with the arguments data and the entry data.  If match_entry is
      * specified, the module may narrow the iteration to policy names matching
      * that regular expression; a module may alternatively ignore match_entry.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*iter_policy)(krb5_context kcontext, char *match_entry,
                                    osa_adb_iter_policy_func func,
                                    void *data);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Delete the password policy entry with the name policy.  Return
      * an error if the entry does not exist.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*delete_policy)(krb5_context kcontext, char *policy);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Retrieve a master keyblock from the stash file
      * db_args, filling in *key and *kvno.  mname is the name of the master
      * principal for the realm.
      *
      * The default implementation reads the master keyblock from a keytab or
      * old-format stash file.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*fetch_master_key)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_principal mname,
                                         krb5_keyblock *key, krb5_kvno *kvno,
                                         char *db_args);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Given a keyblock for some version of the
      * database's master key, fetch the decrypted master key values from the
      * database and store the list into *mkeys_list.  The caller will free
      * *mkeys_list using a libkdb5 function which uses the standard free()
      * function, so the module must not use a custom allocator.
      *
      * The caller may not know the version number of the master key it has, in
      * which case it will pass IGNORE_VNO.
      *
      * The default implementation ignores kvno and tries the key against the
      * current master key data and all KRB5_TL_MKEY_AUX values, which contain
      * copies of the master keys encrypted with old master keys.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*fetch_master_key_list)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                              krb5_principal mname,
                                              const krb5_keyblock *key,
                                              krb5_keylist_node **mkeys_list);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Save a list of master keyblocks, obtained from
      * fetch_master_key_list, into the stash file db_arg.  The caller will set
      * master_pwd to NULL, so the module should just ignore it.  mname is the
      * name of the master principal for the realm.
      *
      * The default implementation saves the list of master keys in a
      * keytab-format file.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*store_master_key_list)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                              char *db_arg,
                                              krb5_principal mname,
                                              krb5_keylist_node *keylist,
                                              char *master_pwd);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Starting at position *start, scan the key data of
      * a database entry for a key matching the enctype ktype, the salt type
      * stype, and the version kvno.  Store the resulting key into *kdatap and
      * set *start to the position after the key found.  If ktype is negative,
      * match any enctype.  If stype is negative, match any salt type.  If kvno
      * is zero or negative, find the most recent key version satisfying the
      * other constraints.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*dbe_search_enctype)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                           krb5_db_entry *dbentp,
                                           krb5_int32 *start, krb5_int32 ktype,
                                           krb5_int32 stype, krb5_int32 kvno,
                                           krb5_key_data **kdatap);
 
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Change the key data for db_entry to include keys
      * derived from the password passwd in each of the specified key-salt
      * types, at version new_kvno.  Discard the old key data if keepold is not
      * set.
      *
      * The default implementation uses the keyblock master_key to encrypt each
      * new key, via the function encrypt_key_data.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*change_pwd)(krb5_context context,
                                   krb5_keyblock *master_key,
                                   krb5_key_salt_tuple *ks_tuple,
                                   int ks_tuple_count, char *passwd,
                                   int new_kvno, krb5_boolean keepold,
                                   krb5_db_entry *db_entry);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Promote a temporary database to be the live one.  context must
      * be initialized with an exclusively locked database created with the
      * "temporary" db_arg.  On success, the database object contained in
      * context will be finalized.
      *
      * This method is used by kdb5_util load to replace the live database with
      * minimal loss of read availability.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*promote_db)(krb5_context context, char *conf_section,
                                   char **db_args);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Decrypt the key in key_data with master keyblock
      * mkey, placing the result into dbkey.  Copy the salt from key_data, if
      * any, into keysalt.  Either dbkey or keysalt may be left unmodified on
      * successful return if key_data does not contain key or salt information.
      *
      * The default implementation expects the encrypted key (in krb5_c_encrypt
      * format) to be stored in key_data_contents[0], with length given by
      * key_data_length[0].  If key_data_ver is 2, it expects the salt to be
      * stored, unencrypted, in key_data_contents[1], with length given by
      * key_data_length[1].
      */
     krb5_error_code (*decrypt_key_data)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         const krb5_keyblock *mkey,
                                         const krb5_key_data *key_data,
                                         krb5_keyblock *dbkey,
                                         krb5_keysalt *keysalt);
 
     /*
      * Optional with default: Encrypt dbkey with master keyblock mkey, placing
      * the result into key_data along with keysalt.
      *
      * The default implementation stores the encrypted key (in krb5_c_encrypt
      * format) in key_data_contents[0] and the length in key_data_length[0].
      * If keysalt is specified, it sets key_data_ver to 2, and stores the salt
      * in key_data_contents[1] and its length in key_data_length[1].  If
      * keysalt is not specified, key_data_ver is set to 1.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*encrypt_key_data)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         const krb5_keyblock *mkey,
                                         const krb5_keyblock *dbkey,
                                         const krb5_keysalt *keysalt,
                                         int keyver, krb5_key_data *key_data);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Perform a policy check on a cross-realm ticket's transited
      * field.  Return 0 if the check authoritatively succeeds,
      * KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE to use the core transited-checking mechanisms, or
      * another error (other than KRB5_PLUGIN_OP_NOTSUPP) if the check fails.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*check_transited_realms)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                               const krb5_data *tr_contents,
                                               const krb5_data *client_realm,
                                               const krb5_data *server_realm);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Perform a policy check on an AS request, in addition to the
      * standard policy checks.  Return 0 if the AS request is allowed.  If the
      * AS request is not allowed:
      *   - Place a short string literal into *status.
      *   - If desired, place data into e_data.  Any data placed here will be
      *     freed by the caller using the standard free function.
      *   - Return an appropriate error (such as KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY).
      */
     krb5_error_code (*check_policy_as)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                        krb5_kdc_req *request,
                                        krb5_db_entry *client,
                                        krb5_db_entry *server,
                                        krb5_timestamp kdc_time,
                                        const char **status,
                                        krb5_pa_data ***e_data);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Perform a policy check on a TGS request, in addition to the
      * standard policy checks.  Return 0 if the TGS request is allowed.  If the
      * TGS request is not allowed:
      *   - Place a short string literal into *status.
      *   - If desired, place data into e_data.  Any data placed here will be
      *     freed by the caller using the standard free function.
      *   - Return an appropriate error (such as KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY).
      * The input parameter ticket contains the TGT used in the TGS request.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*check_policy_tgs)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                         krb5_kdc_req *request,
                                         krb5_db_entry *server,
                                         krb5_ticket *ticket,
                                         const char **status,
                                         krb5_pa_data ***e_data);
 
     /*
      * Optional: This method informs the module of a successful or unsuccessful
      * AS request.
      */
     void (*audit_as_req)(krb5_context kcontext, krb5_kdc_req *request,
                          const krb5_address *local_addr,
                          const krb5_address *remote_addr,
                          krb5_db_entry *client, krb5_db_entry *server,
                          krb5_timestamp authtime, krb5_error_code error_code);
 
     /* Note: there is currently no method for auditing TGS requests. */
 
     /*
      * Optional: This method informs the module of a request to reload
      * configuration or other state (that is, the KDC received a SIGHUP).
      */
     void (*refresh_config)(krb5_context kcontext);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Perform a policy check on server being allowed to obtain
      * tickets from client to proxy.  If proxy is NULL, check if server has any
      * authorized delegation targets (client will also be NULL in this case).
      * (Note that proxy is the target of the delegation, not the delegating
      * service; the term "proxy" is from the viewpoint of the delegating
      * service asking another service to perform some of its work in the
      * authentication context of the client.  This terminology comes from the
      * Microsoft S4U protocol documentation.)  Return 0 if policy allows
      * delegation to the specified target (or to any target if proxy is NULL),
      * or KRB5KDC_ERR_BADOPTION if not.  If this method is not implemented, all
      * S4U2Proxy delegation requests will be rejected.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*check_allowed_to_delegate)(krb5_context context,
                                                  krb5_const_principal client,
                                                  const krb5_db_entry *server,
                                                  krb5_const_principal proxy);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Free the e_data pointer of a database entry.  If this method
      * is not implemented, the e_data pointer in principal entries will be
      * freed with free() as seen by libkdb5.
      */
     void (*free_principal_e_data)(krb5_context kcontext, krb5_octet *e_data);
 
     /*
      * Optional: get a client principal entry based on an X.509 certificate.
      *
      * If flags include KRB5_KDB_FLAG_REFERRAL_OK, the certificate was
      * presented in an AS request.  princ->realm indicates the request realm,
      * but the data components should be ignored.  The module can return an
      * out-of-realm client referral as it would for get_principal().
      *
      * Otherwise, princ is from a TGS request.  If it contains data components
      * (and not just a realm), the module should verify that it is the same as
      * the lookup result for client_cert.  The module should not return a
      * referral.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*get_s4u_x509_principal)(krb5_context kcontext,
                                               const krb5_data *client_cert,
                                               krb5_const_principal princ,
                                               unsigned int flags,
                                               krb5_db_entry **entry_out);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Perform a policy check on server being allowed to obtain
      * tickets from client to proxy.  This method is similar to
      * check_allowed_to_delegate, but it operates on the target server DB entry
      * (called "proxy" here as in Microsoft's protocol documentation) rather
      * than the intermediate server entry.  server_pac is the verified PAC from
      * the authdata of the intermediate server.  Return 0 if policy allows the
      * delegation, or KRB5KDC_ERR_BADOPTION if not.
      *
      * This method is called for S4U2Proxy requests and implements the
      * resource-based constrained delegation variant, which can support
      * cross-realm delegation.  If this method is not implemented or if it
      * returns a policy error, the KDC will fall back to
      * check_allowed_to_delegate if the intermediate and target servers are in
      * the same realm and the evidence ticket is forwardable.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*allowed_to_delegate_from)(krb5_context context,
                                                 krb5_const_principal client,
                                                 krb5_const_principal server,
                                                 krb5_pac server_pac,
                                                 const krb5_db_entry *proxy);
 
     /*
      * Optional: Add buffers to new_pac using krb5_pac_add_buffer() before it
      * is signed.
      *
      * The caller will handle the following buffer types, so do not copy or add
      * them:
      *
      *   KRB5_PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM
      *   KRB5_PAC_PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM
      *   KRB5_PAC_TICKET_CHECKSUM
      *   KRB5_PAC_CLIENT_INFO
      *   KRB5_PAC_DELEGATION_INFO
      *
      * For TGS requests, old_pac is the PAC of the header ticket, except when
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CONTRAINED_DELEGATION is present in flags, in which case
      * it is the PAC of the second ticket.  If
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_PROTOCOL_TRANSITION is present in flags and client is not
      * NULL, old_pac is the PAC of the requesting service, not the subject of
      * the S4U2Self request, and its buffers should not be copied into new_pac.
      * The signatures and PAC_CLIENT_INFO of old_pac have been verified by the
      * caller.
      *
      * If replaced_reply_key is not null, the request is an AS request and the
      * reply key was replaced by a preauth mechanism such as PKINIT, meaning
      * the Kerberos password or long-term key was not used.  The module may use
      * this key to encrypt a PAC_CREDENTIALS_INFO buffer containing credentials
      * (such as an NTLM hash) that the client would ordinarily derive from the
      * Kerberos password or long-term key.
      *
      * server is the database entry of the server the ticket will be issued to,
      * which may be a referral TGS.
      *
      * signing_krbtgt is the database entry of the krbtgt principal used to
      * verify old_pac (or null if old_pac is null).  If
      * KRB5_KDB_FLAG_CROSS_REALM is present in flags, this entry will be an
      * incoming cross-realm TGS, and the PAC fields should undergo appropriate
      * filtering based on the trust level of the cross-realm relationship.
      *
      * auth_indicators points to NULL or a null-terminated list of krb5_data
      * pointers, each containing an authentication indicator (RFC 8129).  The
      * method may modify this list, or free it and replace *auth_indicators
      * with NULL, to change which auth indicators will be included in the
      * ticket.
      */
     krb5_error_code (*issue_pac)(krb5_context context, unsigned int flags,
                                  krb5_db_entry *client,
                                  krb5_keyblock *replaced_reply_key,
                                  krb5_db_entry *server,
                                  krb5_db_entry *signing_krbtgt,
                                  krb5_timestamp authtime, krb5_pac old_pac,
                                  krb5_pac new_pac,
                                  krb5_data ***auth_indicators);
 
     /* End of minor version 0 for major version 9. */
 } kdb_vftabl;
 
 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
 
 #endif /* KRB5_KDB5__ */

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