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 /*
  * Copyright © 2010-2024 Inria.  All rights reserved.
  * See COPYING in top-level directory.
  */
 
 /** \file
  * \brief Object distances.
  */
 
 #ifndef HWLOC_DISTANCES_H
 #define HWLOC_DISTANCES_H
 
 #ifndef HWLOC_H
 #error Please include the main hwloc.h instead
 #endif
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #elif 0
 }
 #endif
 
 
 /** \defgroup hwlocality_distances_get Retrieve distances between objects
  * @{
  */
 
 /** \brief Matrix of distances between a set of objects.
  *
  * The most common matrix contains latencies between NUMA nodes
  * (as reported in the System Locality Distance Information Table (SLIT)
  * in the ACPI specification), which may or may not be physically accurate.
  * It corresponds to the latency for accessing the memory of one node
  * from a core in another node.
  * The corresponding kind is ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_MEANS_LATENCY | ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_FROM_USER.
  * The name of this distances structure is "NUMALatency".
  *
  * The matrix may also contain bandwidths between random sets of objects,
  * possibly provided by the user, as specified in the \p kind attribute.
  * Others common distance structures include and "XGMIBandwidth", "XGMIHops",
  * "XeLinkBandwidth" and "NVLinkBandwidth".
  *
  * Pointers \p objs and \p values should not be replaced, reallocated, freed, etc.
  * However callers are allowed to modify \p kind as well as the contents
  * of \p objs and \p values arrays.
  * For instance, if there is a single NUMA node per Package,
  * hwloc_get_obj_with_same_locality() may be used to convert between them
  * and replace NUMA nodes in the \p objs array with the corresponding Packages.
  * See also hwloc_distances_transform() for applying some transformations
  * to the structure.
  */
 struct hwloc_distances_s {
   unsigned nbobjs;      /**< \brief Number of objects described by the distance matrix. */
   hwloc_obj_t *objs;        /**< \brief Array of objects described by the distance matrix.
                  * These objects are not in any particular order,
                  * see hwloc_distances_obj_index() and hwloc_distances_obj_pair_values()
                  * for easy ways to find objects in this array and their corresponding values.
                  */
   unsigned long kind;       /**< \brief OR'ed set of ::hwloc_distances_kind_e. */
   hwloc_uint64_t *values;   /**< \brief Matrix of distances between objects, stored as a one-dimension array.
                  *
                  * Distance from i-th to j-th object is stored in slot i*nbobjs+j.
                  * The meaning of the value depends on the \p kind attribute.
                  */
 };
 
 /** \brief Kinds of distance matrices.
  *
  * The \p kind attribute of struct hwloc_distances_s is a OR'ed set
  * of kinds.
  *
  * Each distance matrix may have only one kind among HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_FROM_*
  * specifying where distance information comes from,
  * and one kind among HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_MEANS_* specifying
  * whether values are latencies or bandwidths.
  */
 enum hwloc_distances_kind_e {
   /** \brief These distances were obtained from the operating system or hardware.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_FROM_OS = (1UL<<0),
   /** \brief These distances were provided by the user.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_FROM_USER = (1UL<<1),
 
   /** \brief Distance values are similar to latencies between objects.
    * Values are smaller for closer objects, hence minimal on the diagonal
    * of the matrix (distance between an object and itself).
    * It could also be the number of network hops between objects, etc.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_MEANS_LATENCY = (1UL<<2),
   /** \brief Distance values are similar to bandwidths between objects.
    * Values are higher for closer objects, hence maximal on the diagonal
    * of the matrix (distance between an object and itself).
    * Such values are currently ignored for distance-based grouping.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_MEANS_BANDWIDTH = (1UL<<3),
 
   /** \brief This distances structure covers objects of different types.
    * This may apply to the "NVLinkBandwidth" structure in presence
    * of a NVSwitch or POWER processor NVLink port.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_HETEROGENEOUS_TYPES = (1UL<<4)
 };
 
 /** \brief Retrieve distance matrices.
  *
  * Retrieve distance matrices from the topology into the \p distances array.
  *
  * \p flags is currently unused, should be \c 0.
  *
  * \p kind serves as a filter. If \c 0, all distance matrices are returned.
  * If it contains some HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_FROM_*, only distance matrices
  * whose kind matches one of these are returned.
  * If it contains some HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_MEANS_*, only distance matrices
  * whose kind matches one of these are returned.
  *
  * On input, \p nr points to the number of distance matrices that may be stored
  * in \p distances.
  * On output, \p nr points to the number of distance matrices that were actually
  * found, even if some of them couldn't be stored in \p distances.
  * Distance matrices that couldn't be stored are ignored, but the function still
  * returns success (\c 0). The caller may find out by comparing the value pointed
  * by \p nr before and after the function call.
  *
  * Each distance matrix returned in the \p distances array should be released
  * by the caller using hwloc_distances_release().
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int
 hwloc_distances_get(hwloc_topology_t topology,
             unsigned *nr, struct hwloc_distances_s **distances,
             unsigned long kind, unsigned long flags);
 
 /** \brief Retrieve distance matrices for object at a specific depth in the topology.
  *
  * Identical to hwloc_distances_get() with the additional \p depth filter.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int
 hwloc_distances_get_by_depth(hwloc_topology_t topology, int depth,
                  unsigned *nr, struct hwloc_distances_s **distances,
                  unsigned long kind, unsigned long flags);
 
 /** \brief Retrieve distance matrices for object of a specific type.
  *
  * Identical to hwloc_distances_get() with the additional \p type filter.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int
 hwloc_distances_get_by_type(hwloc_topology_t topology, hwloc_obj_type_t type,
                 unsigned *nr, struct hwloc_distances_s **distances,
                 unsigned long kind, unsigned long flags);
 
 /** \brief Retrieve a distance matrix with the given name.
  *
  * Usually only one distances structure may match a given name.
  *
  * The name of the most common structure is "NUMALatency".
  * Others include "XGMIBandwidth", "XGMIHops", "XeLinkBandwidth",
  * and "NVLinkBandwidth".
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int
 hwloc_distances_get_by_name(hwloc_topology_t topology, const char *name,
                 unsigned *nr, struct hwloc_distances_s **distances,
                 unsigned long flags);
 
 /** \brief Get a description of what a distances structure contains.
  *
  * For instance "NUMALatency" for hardware-provided NUMA distances (ACPI SLIT),
  * or \c NULL if unknown.
  *
  * \return the constant string with the name of the distance structure.
  *
  * \note The returned name should not be freed by the caller,
  * it belongs to the hwloc library.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC const char *
 hwloc_distances_get_name(hwloc_topology_t topology, struct hwloc_distances_s *distances);
 
 /** \brief Release a distance matrix structure previously returned by hwloc_distances_get().
  *
  * \note This function is not required if the structure is removed with hwloc_distances_release_remove().
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC void
 hwloc_distances_release(hwloc_topology_t topology, struct hwloc_distances_s *distances);
 
 /** \brief Transformations of distances structures. */
 enum hwloc_distances_transform_e {
   /** \brief Remove \c NULL objects from the distances structure.
    *
    * Every object that was replaced with \c NULL in the \p objs array
    * is removed and the \p values array is updated accordingly.
    *
    * At least \c 2 objects must remain, otherwise hwloc_distances_transform()
    * will return \c -1 with \p errno set to \c EINVAL.
    *
    * \p kind will be updated with or without ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_HETEROGENEOUS_TYPES
    * according to the remaining objects.
    *
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_TRANSFORM_REMOVE_NULL = 0,
 
   /** \brief Replace bandwidth values with a number of links.
    *
    * Usually all values will be either \c 0 (no link) or \c 1 (one link).
    * However some matrices could get larger values if some pairs of
    * peers are connected by different numbers of links.
    *
    * Values on the diagonal are set to \c 0.
    *
    * This transformation only applies to bandwidth matrices.
    *
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_TRANSFORM_LINKS = 1,
 
   /** \brief Merge switches with multiple ports into a single object.
    * This currently only applies to NVSwitches where GPUs seem connected to different
    * separate switch ports in the NVLinkBandwidth matrix. This transformation will
    * replace all of them with the same port connected to all GPUs.
    * Other ports are removed by applying ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_TRANSFORM_REMOVE_NULL internally.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_TRANSFORM_MERGE_SWITCH_PORTS = 2,
 
   /** \brief Apply a transitive closure to the matrix to connect objects across switches.
    * This currently only applies to GPUs and NVSwitches in the NVLinkBandwidth matrix.
    * All pairs of GPUs will be reported as directly connected.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_TRANSFORM_TRANSITIVE_CLOSURE = 3
 };
 
 /** \brief Apply a transformation to a distances structure.
  *
  * Modify a distances structure that was previously obtained with
  * hwloc_distances_get() or one of its variants.
  *
  * This modifies the local copy of the distances structures but does
  * not modify the distances information stored inside the topology
  * (retrieved by another call to hwloc_distances_get() or exported to XML).
  * To do so, one should add a new distances structure with same
  * name, kind, objects and values (see \ref hwlocality_distances_add)
  * and then remove this old one with hwloc_distances_release_remove().
  *
  * \p transform must be one of the transformations listed
  * in ::hwloc_distances_transform_e.
  *
  * These transformations may modify the contents of the \p objs or \p values arrays.
  *
  * \p transform_attr must be \c NULL for now.
  *
  * \p flags must be \c 0 for now.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error for instance if flags are invalid.
  *
  * \note Objects in distances array \p objs may be directly modified
  * in place without using hwloc_distances_transform().
  * One may use hwloc_get_obj_with_same_locality() to easily convert
  * between similar objects of different types.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_distances_transform(hwloc_topology_t topology, struct hwloc_distances_s *distances,
                                              enum hwloc_distances_transform_e transform,
                                              void *transform_attr,
                                              unsigned long flags);
 
 /** @} */
 
 
 
 /** \defgroup hwlocality_distances_consult Helpers for consulting distance matrices
  * @{
  */
 
 /** \brief Find the index of an object in a distances structure.
  *
  * \return the index of the object in the distances structure if any.
  * \return -1 if object \p obj is not involved in structure \p distances.
  */
 static __hwloc_inline int
 hwloc_distances_obj_index(struct hwloc_distances_s *distances, hwloc_obj_t obj)
 {
   unsigned i;
   for(i=0; i<distances->nbobjs; i++)
     if (distances->objs[i] == obj)
       return (int)i;
   return -1;
 }
 
 /** \brief Find the values between two objects in a distance matrices.
  *
  * The distance from \p obj1 to \p obj2 is stored in the value pointed by
  * \p value1to2 and reciprocally.
  *
  * \return 0 on success.
  * \return -1 if object \p obj1 or \p obj2 is not involved in structure \p distances.
  */
 static __hwloc_inline int
 hwloc_distances_obj_pair_values(struct hwloc_distances_s *distances,
                 hwloc_obj_t obj1, hwloc_obj_t obj2,
                 hwloc_uint64_t *value1to2, hwloc_uint64_t *value2to1)
 {
   int i1 = hwloc_distances_obj_index(distances, obj1);
   int i2 = hwloc_distances_obj_index(distances, obj2);
   if (i1 < 0 || i2 < 0)
     return -1;
   *value1to2 = distances->values[i1 * distances->nbobjs + i2];
   *value2to1 = distances->values[i2 * distances->nbobjs + i1];
   return 0;
 }
 
 /** @} */
 
 
 
 /** \defgroup hwlocality_distances_add Add distances between objects
  *
  * The usual way to add distances is:
  * \code
  * hwloc_distances_add_handle_t handle;
  * int err = -1;
  * handle = hwloc_distances_add_create(topology, "name", kind, 0);
  * if (handle) {
  *   err = hwloc_distances_add_values(topology, handle, nbobjs, objs, values, 0);
  *   if (!err)
  *     err = hwloc_distances_add_commit(topology, handle, flags);
  * }
  * \endcode
  * If \p err is \c 0 at the end, then addition was successful.
  *
  * @{
  */
 
 /** \brief Handle to a new distances structure during its addition to the topology. */
 typedef void * hwloc_distances_add_handle_t;
 
 /** \brief Create a new empty distances structure.
  *
  * Create an empty distances structure
  * to be filled with hwloc_distances_add_values()
  * and then committed with hwloc_distances_add_commit().
  *
  * Parameter \p name is optional, it may be \c NULL.
  * Otherwise, it will be copied internally and may later be freed by the caller.
  *
  * \p kind specifies the kind of distance as a OR'ed set of ::hwloc_distances_kind_e.
  * Only one kind of meaning and one kind of provenance may be given if appropriate
  * (e.g. ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_MEANS_BANDWIDTH and ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_FROM_USER).
  * Kind ::HWLOC_DISTANCES_KIND_HETEROGENEOUS_TYPES will be automatically set
  * according to objects having different types in hwloc_distances_add_values().
  *
  * \p flags must be \c 0 for now.
  *
  * \return A hwloc_distances_add_handle_t that should then be passed
  * to hwloc_distances_add_values() and hwloc_distances_add_commit().
  *
  * \return \c NULL on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC hwloc_distances_add_handle_t
 hwloc_distances_add_create(hwloc_topology_t topology,
                            const char *name, unsigned long kind,
                            unsigned long flags);
 
 /** \brief Specify the objects and values in a new empty distances structure.
  *
  * Specify the objects and values for a new distances structure
  * that was returned as a handle by hwloc_distances_add_create().
  * The structure must then be committed with hwloc_distances_add_commit().
  *
  * The number of objects is \p nbobjs and the array of objects is \p objs.
  * Distance values are stored as a one-dimension array in \p values.
  * The distance from object i to object j is in slot i*nbobjs+j.
  *
  * \p nbobjs must be at least 2.
  *
  * Arrays \p objs and \p values will be copied internally,
  * they may later be freed by the caller.
  *
  * On error, the temporary distances structure and its content are destroyed.
  *
  * \p flags must be \c 0 for now.
  *
  * \return 0 on success.
  * \return -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_distances_add_values(hwloc_topology_t topology,
                                               hwloc_distances_add_handle_t handle,
                                               unsigned nbobjs, hwloc_obj_t *objs,
                                               hwloc_uint64_t *values,
                                               unsigned long flags);
 
 /** \brief Flags for adding a new distances to a topology. */
 enum hwloc_distances_add_flag_e {
   /** \brief Try to group objects based on the newly provided distance information.
    * Grouping is only performed when the distances structure contains latencies,
    * and when all objects are of the same type.
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_ADD_FLAG_GROUP = (1UL<<0),
   /** \brief If grouping, consider the distance values as inaccurate and relax the
    * comparisons during the grouping algorithms. The actual accuracy may be modified
    * through the HWLOC_GROUPING_ACCURACY environment variable (see \ref envvar).
    * \hideinitializer
    */
   HWLOC_DISTANCES_ADD_FLAG_GROUP_INACCURATE = (1UL<<1)
 };
 
 /** \brief Commit a new distances structure.
  *
  * This function finalizes the distances structure and inserts in it the topology.
  *
  * Parameter \p handle was previously returned by hwloc_distances_add_create().
  * Then objects and values were specified with hwloc_distances_add_values().
  *
  * \p flags configures the behavior of the function using an optional OR'ed set of
  * ::hwloc_distances_add_flag_e.
  * It may be used to request the grouping of existing objects based on distances.
  *
  * On error, the temporary distances structure and its content are destroyed.
  *
  * \return 0 on success.
  * \return -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_distances_add_commit(hwloc_topology_t topology,
                                               hwloc_distances_add_handle_t handle,
                                               unsigned long flags);
 
 /** @} */
 
 
 
 /** \defgroup hwlocality_distances_remove Remove distances between objects
  * @{
  */
 
 /** \brief Remove all distance matrices from a topology.
  *
  * Remove all distance matrices, either provided by the user or
  * gathered through the OS.
  *
  * If these distances were used to group objects, these additional
  * Group objects are not removed from the topology.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_distances_remove(hwloc_topology_t topology);
 
 /** \brief Remove distance matrices for objects at a specific depth in the topology.
  *
  * Identical to hwloc_distances_remove() but only applies to one level of the topology.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_distances_remove_by_depth(hwloc_topology_t topology, int depth);
 
 /** \brief Remove distance matrices for objects of a specific type in the topology.
  *
  * Identical to hwloc_distances_remove() but only applies to one level of the topology.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 static __hwloc_inline int
 hwloc_distances_remove_by_type(hwloc_topology_t topology, hwloc_obj_type_t type)
 {
   int depth = hwloc_get_type_depth(topology, type);
   if (depth == HWLOC_TYPE_DEPTH_UNKNOWN || depth == HWLOC_TYPE_DEPTH_MULTIPLE)
     return 0;
   return hwloc_distances_remove_by_depth(topology, depth);
 }
 
 /** \brief Release and remove the given distance matrice from the topology.
  *
  * This function includes a call to hwloc_distances_release().
  *
  * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 HWLOC_DECLSPEC int hwloc_distances_release_remove(hwloc_topology_t topology, struct hwloc_distances_s *distances);
 
 /** @} */
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } /* extern "C" */
 #endif
 
 
 #endif /* HWLOC_DISTANCES_H */

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