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 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 //
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 // https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
 //         atenasio@google.com (Chris Atenasio) (ZigZag transform)
 //         wink@google.com (Wink Saville) (refactored from wire_format.h)
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 //
 // This header is logically internal, but is made public because it is used
 // from protocol-compiler-generated code, which may reside in other components.
 
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__
 
 #include <limits>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "google/protobuf/stubs/common.h"
 #include "absl/base/casts.h"
 #include "absl/log/absl_check.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "google/protobuf/arenastring.h"
 #include "google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h"
 #include "google/protobuf/message_lite.h"
 #include "google/protobuf/port.h"
 #include "google/protobuf/repeated_field.h"
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
 #endif
 
 // Avoid conflict with iOS where <ConditionalMacros.h> #defines TYPE_BOOL.
 //
 // If some one needs the macro TYPE_BOOL in a file that includes this header,
 // it's possible to bring it back using push/pop_macro as follows.
 //
 // #pragma push_macro("TYPE_BOOL")
 // #include this header and/or all headers that need the macro to be undefined.
 // #pragma pop_macro("TYPE_BOOL")
 #undef TYPE_BOOL
 
 
 // Must be included last.
 #include "google/protobuf/port_def.inc"
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
 // This class is for internal use by the protocol buffer library and by
 // protocol-compiler-generated message classes.  It must not be called
 // directly by clients.
 //
 // This class contains helpers for implementing the binary protocol buffer
 // wire format without the need for reflection. Use WireFormat when using
 // reflection.
 //
 // This class is really a namespace that contains only static methods.
 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT WireFormatLite {
  public:
   WireFormatLite() = delete;
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
   // Helper constants and functions related to the format.  These are
   // mostly meant for internal and generated code to use.
 
   // The wire format is composed of a sequence of tag/value pairs, each
   // of which contains the value of one field (or one element of a repeated
   // field).  Each tag is encoded as a varint.  The lower bits of the tag
   // identify its wire type, which specifies the format of the data to follow.
   // The rest of the bits contain the field number.  Each type of field (as
   // declared by FieldDescriptor::Type, in descriptor.h) maps to one of
   // these wire types.  Immediately following each tag is the field's value,
   // encoded in the format specified by the wire type.  Because the tag
   // identifies the encoding of this data, it is possible to skip
   // unrecognized fields for forwards compatibility.
 
   enum WireType
 #ifndef SWIG
       : int
 #endif  // !SWIG
   {
     WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0,
     WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1,
     WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2,
     WIRETYPE_START_GROUP = 3,
     WIRETYPE_END_GROUP = 4,
     WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5,
   };
 
   // Lite alternative to FieldDescriptor::Type.  Must be kept in sync.
   enum FieldType {
     TYPE_DOUBLE = 1,
     TYPE_FLOAT = 2,
     TYPE_INT64 = 3,
     TYPE_UINT64 = 4,
     TYPE_INT32 = 5,
     TYPE_FIXED64 = 6,
     TYPE_FIXED32 = 7,
     TYPE_BOOL = 8,
     TYPE_STRING = 9,
     TYPE_GROUP = 10,
     TYPE_MESSAGE = 11,
     TYPE_BYTES = 12,
     TYPE_UINT32 = 13,
     TYPE_ENUM = 14,
     TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15,
     TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16,
     TYPE_SINT32 = 17,
     TYPE_SINT64 = 18,
     MAX_FIELD_TYPE = 18,
   };
 
   // Lite alternative to FieldDescriptor::CppType.  Must be kept in sync.
   enum CppType {
     CPPTYPE_INT32 = 1,
     CPPTYPE_INT64 = 2,
     CPPTYPE_UINT32 = 3,
     CPPTYPE_UINT64 = 4,
     CPPTYPE_DOUBLE = 5,
     CPPTYPE_FLOAT = 6,
     CPPTYPE_BOOL = 7,
     CPPTYPE_ENUM = 8,
     CPPTYPE_STRING = 9,
     CPPTYPE_MESSAGE = 10,
     MAX_CPPTYPE = 10,
   };
 
   // Helper method to get the CppType for a particular Type.
   static CppType FieldTypeToCppType(FieldType type);
 
   // Given a FieldDescriptor::Type return its WireType
   static inline WireFormatLite::WireType WireTypeForFieldType(
       WireFormatLite::FieldType type) {
     return kWireTypeForFieldType[type];
   }
 
   // Number of bits in a tag which identify the wire type.
   static constexpr int kTagTypeBits = 3;
   // Mask for those bits.
   static constexpr uint32_t kTagTypeMask = (1 << kTagTypeBits) - 1;
 
   // Helper functions for encoding and decoding tags.  (Inlined below and in
   // _inl.h)
   //
   // This is different from MakeTag(field->number(), field->type()) in the
   // case of packed repeated fields.
   constexpr static uint32_t MakeTag(int field_number, WireType type);
   static WireType GetTagWireType(uint32_t tag);
   static int GetTagFieldNumber(uint32_t tag);
 
   // Compute the byte size of a tag.  For groups, this includes both the start
   // and end tags.
   static inline size_t TagSize(int field_number,
                                WireFormatLite::FieldType type);
 
   // Skips a field value with the given tag.  The input should start
   // positioned immediately after the tag.  Skipped values are simply
   // discarded, not recorded anywhere.  See WireFormat::SkipField() for a
   // version that records to an UnknownFieldSet.
   static bool SkipField(io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32_t tag);
 
   // Skips a field value with the given tag.  The input should start
   // positioned immediately after the tag. Skipped values are recorded to a
   // CodedOutputStream.
   static bool SkipField(io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32_t tag,
                         io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // Reads and ignores a message from the input.  Skipped values are simply
   // discarded, not recorded anywhere.  See WireFormat::SkipMessage() for a
   // version that records to an UnknownFieldSet.
   static bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input);
 
   // Reads and ignores a message from the input.  Skipped values are recorded
   // to a CodedOutputStream.
   static bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // This macro does the same thing as WireFormatLite::MakeTag(), but the
   // result is usable as a compile-time constant, which makes it usable
   // as a switch case or a template input.  WireFormatLite::MakeTag() is more
   // type-safe, though, so prefer it if possible.
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(FIELD_NUMBER, TYPE) \
   static_cast<uint32_t>((static_cast<uint32_t>(FIELD_NUMBER) << 3) | (TYPE))
 
   // These are the tags for the old MessageSet format, which was defined as:
   //   message MessageSet {
   //     repeated group Item = 1 {
   //       required int32 type_id = 2;
   //       required string message = 3;
   //     }
   //   }
   static constexpr int kMessageSetItemNumber = 1;
   static constexpr int kMessageSetTypeIdNumber = 2;
   static constexpr int kMessageSetMessageNumber = 3;
   static const int kMessageSetItemStartTag = GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(
       kMessageSetItemNumber, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_START_GROUP);
   static const int kMessageSetItemEndTag = GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(
       kMessageSetItemNumber, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP);
   static const int kMessageSetTypeIdTag = GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(
       kMessageSetTypeIdNumber, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT);
   static const int kMessageSetMessageTag = GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(
       kMessageSetMessageNumber, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
 
   // Byte size of all tags of a MessageSet::Item combined.
   static const size_t kMessageSetItemTagsSize;
 
   // Helper functions for converting between floats/doubles and IEEE-754
   // uint32s/uint64s so that they can be written.  (Assumes your platform
   // uses IEEE-754 floats.)
   static uint32_t EncodeFloat(float value);
   static float DecodeFloat(uint32_t value);
   static uint64_t EncodeDouble(double value);
   static double DecodeDouble(uint64_t value);
 
   // Helper functions for mapping signed integers to unsigned integers in
   // such a way that numbers with small magnitudes will encode to smaller
   // varints.  If you simply static_cast a negative number to an unsigned
   // number and varint-encode it, it will always take 10 bytes, defeating
   // the purpose of varint.  So, for the "sint32" and "sint64" field types,
   // we ZigZag-encode the values.
   static uint32_t ZigZagEncode32(int32_t n);
   static int32_t ZigZagDecode32(uint32_t n);
   static uint64_t ZigZagEncode64(int64_t n);
   static int64_t ZigZagDecode64(uint64_t n);
 
   // =================================================================
   // Methods for reading/writing individual field.
 
   // Read fields, not including tags.  The assumption is that you already
   // read the tag to determine what field to read.
 
   // For primitive fields, we just use a templatized routine parameterized by
   // the represented type and the FieldType. These are specialized with the
   // appropriate definition for each declared type.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static bool ReadPrimitive(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                                    CType* value);
 
   // Reads repeated primitive values, with optimizations for repeats.
   // tag_size and tag should both be compile-time constants provided by the
   // protocol compiler.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static bool ReadRepeatedPrimitive(
       int tag_size, uint32_t tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
       RepeatedField<CType>* value);
 
   // Identical to ReadRepeatedPrimitive, except will not inline the
   // implementation.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   static bool ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline(int tag_size, uint32_t tag,
                                             io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                             RepeatedField<CType>* value);
 
   // Reads a primitive value directly from the provided buffer. It returns a
   // pointer past the segment of data that was read.
   //
   // This is only implemented for the types with fixed wire size, e.g.
   // float, double, and the (s)fixed* types.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static const uint8_t* ReadPrimitiveFromArray(
       const uint8_t* buffer, CType* value);
 
   // Reads a primitive packed field.
   //
   // This is only implemented for packable types.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static bool ReadPackedPrimitive(
       io::CodedInputStream* input, RepeatedField<CType>* value);
 
   // Identical to ReadPackedPrimitive, except will not inline the
   // implementation.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   static bool ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                           RepeatedField<CType>* value);
 
   // Read a packed enum field. If the is_valid function is not nullptr, values
   // for which is_valid(value) returns false are silently dropped.
   static bool ReadPackedEnumNoInline(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                      bool (*is_valid)(int),
                                      RepeatedField<int>* values);
 
   // Read a packed enum field. If the is_valid function is not nullptr, values
   // for which is_valid(value) returns false are appended to
   // unknown_fields_stream.
   static bool ReadPackedEnumPreserveUnknowns(
       io::CodedInputStream* input, int field_number, bool (*is_valid)(int),
       io::CodedOutputStream* unknown_fields_stream, RepeatedField<int>* values);
 
   // Read a string.  ReadString(..., std::string* value) requires an
   // existing std::string.
   static inline bool ReadString(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                 std::string* value);
   // ReadString(..., std::string** p) is internal-only, and should only be
   // called from generated code. It starts by setting *p to "new std::string" if
   // *p == &GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited().  It then invokes
   // ReadString(io::CodedInputStream* input, *p).  This is useful for reducing
   // code size.
   static inline bool ReadString(io::CodedInputStream* input, std::string** p);
   // Analogous to ReadString().
   static bool ReadBytes(io::CodedInputStream* input, std::string* value);
   static bool ReadBytes(io::CodedInputStream* input, std::string** p);
 
   static inline bool ReadBytes(io::CodedInputStream* input, absl::Cord* value);
   static inline bool ReadBytes(io::CodedInputStream* input, absl::Cord** p);
 
   enum Operation {
     PARSE = 0,
     SERIALIZE = 1,
   };
 
   // Returns true if the data is valid UTF-8.
   static bool VerifyUtf8String(const char* data, int size, Operation op,
                                const char* field_name);
 
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline bool ReadGroup(int field_number, io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                MessageType* value);
 
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline bool ReadMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                  MessageType* value);
 
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline bool ReadMessageNoVirtual(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                           MessageType* value) {
     return ReadMessage(input, value);
   }
 
   // Write a tag.  The Write*() functions typically include the tag, so
   // normally there's no need to call this unless using the Write*NoTag()
   // variants.
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteTag(int field_number, WireType type,
                                               io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // Write fields, without tags.
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteInt32NoTag(
       int32_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteInt64NoTag(
       int64_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteUInt32NoTag(
       uint32_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteUInt64NoTag(
       uint64_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteSInt32NoTag(
       int32_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteSInt64NoTag(
       int64_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteFixed32NoTag(
       uint32_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteFixed64NoTag(
       uint64_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteSFixed32NoTag(
       int32_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteSFixed64NoTag(
       int64_t value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteFloatNoTag(
       float value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteDoubleNoTag(
       double value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteBoolNoTag(
       bool value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void WriteEnumNoTag(
       int value, io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // Write array of primitive fields, without tags
   static void WriteFloatArray(const float* a, int n,
                               io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteDoubleArray(const double* a, int n,
                                io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteFixed32Array(const uint32_t* a, int n,
                                 io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteFixed64Array(const uint64_t* a, int n,
                                 io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteSFixed32Array(const int32_t* a, int n,
                                  io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteSFixed64Array(const int64_t* a, int n,
                                  io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteBoolArray(const bool* a, int n,
                              io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // Write fields, including tags.
   static void WriteInt32(int field_number, int32_t value,
                          io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteInt64(int field_number, int64_t value,
                          io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteUInt32(int field_number, uint32_t value,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteUInt64(int field_number, uint64_t value,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteSInt32(int field_number, int32_t value,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteSInt64(int field_number, int64_t value,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteFixed32(int field_number, uint32_t value,
                            io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteFixed64(int field_number, uint64_t value,
                            io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteSFixed32(int field_number, int32_t value,
                             io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteSFixed64(int field_number, int64_t value,
                             io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteFloat(int field_number, float value,
                          io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteDouble(int field_number, double value,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteBool(int field_number, bool value,
                         io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteEnum(int field_number, int value,
                         io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   static void WriteString(int field_number, const std::string& value,
                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteBytes(int field_number, const std::string& value,
                          io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteStringMaybeAliased(int field_number,
                                       const std::string& value,
                                       io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int field_number, const std::string& value,
                                      io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   static void WriteGroup(int field_number, const MessageLite& value,
                          io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteMessage(int field_number, const MessageLite& value,
                            io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   // Like above, but these will check if the output stream has enough
   // space to write directly to a flat array.
   static void WriteGroupMaybeToArray(int field_number, const MessageLite& value,
                                      io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   static void WriteMessageMaybeToArray(int field_number,
                                        const MessageLite& value,
                                        io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // Like above, but de-virtualize the call to SerializeWithCachedSizes().  The
   // pointer must point at an instance of MessageType, *not* a subclass (or
   // the subclass must not override SerializeWithCachedSizes()).
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline void WriteGroupNoVirtual(int field_number,
                                          const MessageType& value,
                                          io::CodedOutputStream* output);
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline void WriteMessageNoVirtual(int field_number,
                                            const MessageType& value,
                                            io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 
   // Like above, but use only *ToArray methods of CodedOutputStream.
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteTagToArray(int field_number,
                                                          WireType type,
                                                          uint8_t* target);
 
   // Write fields, without tags.
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt32NoTagToArray(
       int32_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt64NoTagToArray(
       int64_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt32NoTagToArray(
       uint32_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt64NoTagToArray(
       uint64_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt32NoTagToArray(
       int32_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt64NoTagToArray(
       int64_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed32NoTagToArray(
       uint32_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed64NoTagToArray(
       uint64_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray(
       int32_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray(
       int64_t value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFloatNoTagToArray(
       float value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteDoubleNoTagToArray(
       double value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteBoolNoTagToArray(bool value,
                                                                uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteEnumNoTagToArray(int value,
                                                                uint8_t* target);
 
   // Write fields, without tags.  These require that value.size() > 0.
   template <typename T>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<T>& value, uint8_t* (*Writer)(T, uint8_t*),
       uint8_t* target);
   template <typename T>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixedNoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<T>& value, uint8_t* (*Writer)(T, uint8_t*),
       uint8_t* target);
 
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt32NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt64NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt32NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt64NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt32NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt64NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed32NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed64NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFloatNoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<float>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteDoubleNoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<double>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteBoolNoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<bool>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteEnumNoTagToArray(
       const RepeatedField<int>& value, uint8_t* output);
 
   // Write fields, including tags.
   template <int field_number>
   PROTOBUF_NOINLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt32ToArrayWithField(
       ::google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream* stream, int32_t value,
       uint8_t* target) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     return WriteInt32ToArray(field_number, value, target);
   }
 
   template <int field_number>
   PROTOBUF_NOINLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt64ToArrayWithField(
       ::google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream* stream, int64_t value,
       uint8_t* target) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     return WriteInt64ToArray(field_number, value, target);
   }
 
   template <int field_number>
   PROTOBUF_NOINLINE static uint8_t* WriteEnumToArrayWithField(
       ::google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream* stream, int value, uint8_t* target) {
     target = stream->EnsureSpace(target);
     return WriteEnumToArray(field_number, value, target);
   }
 
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                            int32_t value,
                                                            uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                            int64_t value,
                                                            uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                             uint32_t value,
                                                             uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                             uint64_t value,
                                                             uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                             int32_t value,
                                                             uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                             int64_t value,
                                                             uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                              uint32_t value,
                                                              uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                              uint64_t value,
                                                              uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                               int32_t value,
                                                               uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                               int64_t value,
                                                               uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFloatToArray(int field_number,
                                                            float value,
                                                            uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteDoubleToArray(int field_number,
                                                             double value,
                                                             uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteBoolToArray(int field_number,
                                                           bool value,
                                                           uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteEnumToArray(int field_number,
                                                           int value,
                                                           uint8_t* target);
 
   template <typename T>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WritePrimitiveToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<T>& value,
       uint8_t* (*Writer)(int, T, uint8_t*), uint8_t* target);
 
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt32ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteInt64ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt32ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteUInt64ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt32ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSInt64ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed32ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFixed64ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed32ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteSFixed64ToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteFloatToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<float>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteDoubleToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<double>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteBoolToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<bool>& value, uint8_t* output);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteEnumToArray(
       int field_number, const RepeatedField<int>& value, uint8_t* output);
 
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteStringToArray(
       int field_number, const std::string& value, uint8_t* target);
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteBytesToArray(
       int field_number, const std::string& value, uint8_t* target);
 
   // Whether to serialize deterministically (e.g., map keys are
   // sorted) is a property of a CodedOutputStream, and in the process
   // of serialization, the "ToArray" variants may be invoked.  But they don't
   // have a CodedOutputStream available, so they get an additional parameter
   // telling them whether to serialize deterministically.
   static uint8_t* InternalWriteGroup(int field_number, const MessageLite& value,
                                      uint8_t* target,
                                      io::EpsCopyOutputStream* stream);
   static uint8_t* InternalWriteMessage(int field_number,
                                        const MessageLite& value,
                                        int cached_size, uint8_t* target,
                                        io::EpsCopyOutputStream* stream);
 
   // Like above, but de-virtualize the call to SerializeWithCachedSizes().
   template <typename MessageType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* InternalWriteGroupNoVirtualToArray(
       int field_number, const MessageType& value, uint8_t* target);
   template <typename MessageType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
       int field_number, const MessageType& value, uint8_t* target);
 
   // For backward-compatibility, the last four methods also have versions
   // that are non-deterministic always.
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteGroupToArray(
       int field_number, const MessageLite& value, uint8_t* target) {
     io::EpsCopyOutputStream stream(
         target,
         value.GetCachedSize() +
             static_cast<int>(2 * io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(
                                      static_cast<uint32_t>(field_number) << 3)),
         io::CodedOutputStream::IsDefaultSerializationDeterministic());
     return InternalWriteGroup(field_number, value, target, &stream);
   }
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static uint8_t* WriteMessageToArray(
       int field_number, const MessageLite& value, uint8_t* target) {
     int size = value.GetCachedSize();
     io::EpsCopyOutputStream stream(
         target,
         size + static_cast<int>(io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(
                                     static_cast<uint32_t>(field_number) << 3) +
                                 io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(size)),
         io::CodedOutputStream::IsDefaultSerializationDeterministic());
     return InternalWriteMessage(field_number, value, value.GetCachedSize(),
                                 target, &stream);
   }
 
   // Compute the byte size of a field.  The XxSize() functions do NOT include
   // the tag, so you must also call TagSize().  (This is because, for repeated
   // fields, you should only call TagSize() once and multiply it by the element
   // count, but you may have to call XxSize() for each individual element.)
   static inline size_t Int32Size(int32_t value);
   static inline size_t Int64Size(int64_t value);
   static inline size_t UInt32Size(uint32_t value);
   static inline size_t UInt64Size(uint64_t value);
   static inline size_t SInt32Size(int32_t value);
   static inline size_t SInt64Size(int64_t value);
   static inline size_t EnumSize(int value);
   static inline size_t Int32SizePlusOne(int32_t value);
   static inline size_t Int64SizePlusOne(int64_t value);
   static inline size_t UInt32SizePlusOne(uint32_t value);
   static inline size_t UInt64SizePlusOne(uint64_t value);
   static inline size_t SInt32SizePlusOne(int32_t value);
   static inline size_t SInt64SizePlusOne(int64_t value);
   static inline size_t EnumSizePlusOne(int value);
 
   static size_t Int32Size(const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value);
   static size_t Int64Size(const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value);
   static size_t UInt32Size(const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value);
   static size_t UInt64Size(const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value);
   static size_t SInt32Size(const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value);
   static size_t SInt64Size(const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value);
   static size_t EnumSize(const RepeatedField<int>& value);
 
   // These types always have the same size.
   static constexpr size_t kFixed32Size = 4;
   static constexpr size_t kFixed64Size = 8;
   static constexpr size_t kSFixed32Size = 4;
   static constexpr size_t kSFixed64Size = 8;
   static constexpr size_t kFloatSize = 4;
   static constexpr size_t kDoubleSize = 8;
   static constexpr size_t kBoolSize = 1;
 
   static inline size_t StringSize(const std::string& value);
   static inline size_t StringSize(const absl::Cord& value);
   static inline size_t BytesSize(const std::string& value);
   static inline size_t BytesSize(const absl::Cord& value);
   static inline size_t StringSize(absl::string_view value);
   static inline size_t BytesSize(absl::string_view value);
 
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline size_t GroupSize(const MessageType& value);
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline size_t MessageSize(const MessageType& value);
 
   // Like above, but de-virtualize the call to ByteSize().  The
   // pointer must point at an instance of MessageType, *not* a subclass (or
   // the subclass must not override ByteSize()).
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline size_t GroupSizeNoVirtual(const MessageType& value);
   template <typename MessageType>
   static inline size_t MessageSizeNoVirtual(const MessageType& value);
 
   // Given the length of data, calculate the byte size of the data on the
   // wire if we encode the data as a length delimited field.
   static inline size_t LengthDelimitedSize(size_t length);
 
  private:
   // A helper method for the repeated primitive reader. This method has
   // optimizations for primitive types that have fixed size on the wire, and
   // can be read using potentially faster paths.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static bool ReadRepeatedFixedSizePrimitive(
       int tag_size, uint32_t tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
       RepeatedField<CType>* value);
 
   // Like ReadRepeatedFixedSizePrimitive but for packed primitive fields.
   template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
   PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static bool ReadPackedFixedSizePrimitive(
       io::CodedInputStream* input, RepeatedField<CType>* value);
 
   static const CppType kFieldTypeToCppTypeMap[];
   static const WireFormatLite::WireType kWireTypeForFieldType[];
   static void WriteSubMessageMaybeToArray(int size, const MessageLite& value,
                                           io::CodedOutputStream* output);
 };
 
 // A class which deals with unknown values.  The default implementation just
 // discards them.  WireFormat defines a subclass which writes to an
 // UnknownFieldSet.  This class is used by ExtensionSet::ParseField(), since
 // ExtensionSet is part of the lite library but UnknownFieldSet is not.
 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldSkipper {
  public:
   FieldSkipper() {}
   virtual ~FieldSkipper() {}
 
   // Skip a field whose tag has already been consumed.
   virtual bool SkipField(io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32_t tag);
 
   // Skip an entire message or group, up to an end-group tag (which is consumed)
   // or end-of-stream.
   virtual bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input);
 
   // Deal with an already-parsed unrecognized enum value.  The default
   // implementation does nothing, but the UnknownFieldSet-based implementation
   // saves it as an unknown varint.
   virtual void SkipUnknownEnum(int field_number, int value);
 };
 
 // Subclass of FieldSkipper which saves skipped fields to a CodedOutputStream.
 
 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedOutputStreamFieldSkipper : public FieldSkipper {
  public:
   explicit CodedOutputStreamFieldSkipper(io::CodedOutputStream* unknown_fields)
       : unknown_fields_(unknown_fields) {}
   ~CodedOutputStreamFieldSkipper() override {}
 
   // implements FieldSkipper -----------------------------------------
   bool SkipField(io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32_t tag) override;
   bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input) override;
   void SkipUnknownEnum(int field_number, int value) override;
 
  protected:
   io::CodedOutputStream* unknown_fields_;
 };
 
 // inline methods ====================================================
 
 inline WireFormatLite::CppType WireFormatLite::FieldTypeToCppType(
     FieldType type) {
   return kFieldTypeToCppTypeMap[type];
 }
 
 constexpr inline uint32_t WireFormatLite::MakeTag(int field_number,
                                                   WireType type) {
   return GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(field_number, type);
 }
 
 inline WireFormatLite::WireType WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(uint32_t tag) {
   return static_cast<WireType>(tag & kTagTypeMask);
 }
 
 inline int WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(uint32_t tag) {
   return static_cast<int>(tag >> kTagTypeBits);
 }
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::TagSize(int field_number,
                                       WireFormatLite::FieldType type) {
   size_t result = io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(
       static_cast<uint32_t>(field_number << kTagTypeBits));
   if (type == TYPE_GROUP) {
     // Groups have both a start and an end tag.
     return result * 2;
   } else {
     return result;
   }
 }
 
 inline uint32_t WireFormatLite::EncodeFloat(float value) {
   return absl::bit_cast<uint32_t>(value);
 }
 
 inline float WireFormatLite::DecodeFloat(uint32_t value) {
   return absl::bit_cast<float>(value);
 }
 
 inline uint64_t WireFormatLite::EncodeDouble(double value) {
   return absl::bit_cast<uint64_t>(value);
 }
 
 inline double WireFormatLite::DecodeDouble(uint64_t value) {
   return absl::bit_cast<double>(value);
 }
 
 // ZigZag Transform:  Encodes signed integers so that they can be
 // effectively used with varint encoding.
 //
 // varint operates on unsigned integers, encoding smaller numbers into
 // fewer bytes.  If you try to use it on a signed integer, it will treat
 // this number as a very large unsigned integer, which means that even
 // small signed numbers like -1 will take the maximum number of bytes
 // (10) to encode.  ZigZagEncode() maps signed integers to unsigned
 // in such a way that those with a small absolute value will have smaller
 // encoded values, making them appropriate for encoding using varint.
 //
 //       int32_t ->     uint32_t
 // -------------------------
 //           0 ->          0
 //          -1 ->          1
 //           1 ->          2
 //          -2 ->          3
 //         ... ->        ...
 //  2147483647 -> 4294967294
 // -2147483648 -> 4294967295
 //
 //        >> encode >>
 //        << decode <<
 
 inline uint32_t WireFormatLite::ZigZagEncode32(int32_t n) {
   // Note:  the right-shift must be arithmetic
   // Note:  left shift must be unsigned because of overflow
   return (static_cast<uint32_t>(n) << 1) ^ static_cast<uint32_t>(n >> 31);
 }
 
 inline int32_t WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode32(uint32_t n) {
   // Note:  Using unsigned types prevent undefined behavior
   return static_cast<int32_t>((n >> 1) ^ (~(n & 1) + 1));
 }
 
 inline uint64_t WireFormatLite::ZigZagEncode64(int64_t n) {
   // Note:  the right-shift must be arithmetic
   // Note:  left shift must be unsigned because of overflow
   return (static_cast<uint64_t>(n) << 1) ^ static_cast<uint64_t>(n >> 63);
 }
 
 inline int64_t WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(uint64_t n) {
   // Note:  Using unsigned types prevent undefined behavior
   return static_cast<int64_t>((n >> 1) ^ (~(n & 1) + 1));
 }
 
 // String is for UTF-8 text only, but, even so, ReadString() can simply
 // call ReadBytes().
 
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadString(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                        std::string* value) {
   return ReadBytes(input, value);
 }
 
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadString(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                        std::string** p) {
   return ReadBytes(input, p);
 }
 
 inline uint8_t* InternalSerializeUnknownMessageSetItemsToArray(
     const std::string& unknown_fields, uint8_t* target,
     io::EpsCopyOutputStream* stream) {
   return stream->WriteRaw(unknown_fields.data(),
                           static_cast<int>(unknown_fields.size()), target);
 }
 
 inline size_t ComputeUnknownMessageSetItemsSize(
     const std::string& unknown_fields) {
   return unknown_fields.size();
 }
 
 // Implementation details of ReadPrimitive.
 
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int32_t* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadVarint32(&temp)) return false;
   *value = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int64_t* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadVarint64(&temp)) return false;
   *value = static_cast<int64_t>(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<uint32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32_t* value) {
   return input->ReadVarint32(value);
 }
 template <>
 inline bool
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<uint64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT64>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, uint64_t* value) {
   return input->ReadVarint64(value);
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT32>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int32_t* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadVarint32(&temp)) return false;
   *value = ZigZagDecode32(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT64>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int64_t* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadVarint64(&temp)) return false;
   *value = ZigZagDecode64(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<uint32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32_t* value) {
   return input->ReadLittleEndian32(value);
 }
 template <>
 inline bool
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<uint64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, uint64_t* value) {
   return input->ReadLittleEndian64(value);
 }
 template <>
 inline bool
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED32>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int32_t* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadLittleEndian32(&temp)) return false;
   *value = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED64>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int64_t* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadLittleEndian64(&temp)) return false;
   *value = static_cast<int64_t>(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<float, WireFormatLite::TYPE_FLOAT>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, float* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadLittleEndian32(&temp)) return false;
   *value = DecodeFloat(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<double, WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, double* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadLittleEndian64(&temp)) return false;
   *value = DecodeDouble(temp);
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<bool, WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, bool* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadVarint64(&temp)) return false;
   *value = temp != 0;
   return true;
 }
 template <>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int, WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, int* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   if (!input->ReadVarint32(&temp)) return false;
   *value = static_cast<int>(temp);
   return true;
 }
 
 template <>
 inline const uint8_t*
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitiveFromArray<uint32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32>(
     const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t* value) {
   return io::CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian32FromArray(buffer, value);
 }
 template <>
 inline const uint8_t*
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitiveFromArray<uint64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64>(
     const uint8_t* buffer, uint64_t* value) {
   return io::CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian64FromArray(buffer, value);
 }
 template <>
 inline const uint8_t*
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitiveFromArray<int32_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED32>(
     const uint8_t* buffer, int32_t* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   buffer = io::CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian32FromArray(buffer, &temp);
   *value = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
   return buffer;
 }
 template <>
 inline const uint8_t*
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitiveFromArray<int64_t, WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED64>(
     const uint8_t* buffer, int64_t* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   buffer = io::CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian64FromArray(buffer, &temp);
   *value = static_cast<int64_t>(temp);
   return buffer;
 }
 template <>
 inline const uint8_t*
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitiveFromArray<float, WireFormatLite::TYPE_FLOAT>(
     const uint8_t* buffer, float* value) {
   uint32_t temp;
   buffer = io::CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian32FromArray(buffer, &temp);
   *value = DecodeFloat(temp);
   return buffer;
 }
 template <>
 inline const uint8_t*
 WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitiveFromArray<double, WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE>(
     const uint8_t* buffer, double* value) {
   uint64_t temp;
   buffer = io::CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian64FromArray(buffer, &temp);
   *value = DecodeDouble(temp);
   return buffer;
 }
 
 template <typename CType, enum WireFormatLite::FieldType DeclaredType>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive(
     int,  // tag_size, unused.
     uint32_t tag, io::CodedInputStream* input, RepeatedField<CType>* values) {
   CType value;
   if (!ReadPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, &value)) return false;
   values->Add(value);
   int elements_already_reserved = values->Capacity() - values->size();
   while (elements_already_reserved > 0 && input->ExpectTag(tag)) {
     if (!ReadPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, &value)) return false;
     values->AddAlreadyReserved(value);
     elements_already_reserved--;
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 template <typename CType, enum WireFormatLite::FieldType DeclaredType>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedFixedSizePrimitive(
     int tag_size, uint32_t tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
     RepeatedField<CType>* values) {
   ABSL_DCHECK_EQ(UInt32Size(tag), static_cast<size_t>(tag_size));
   CType value;
   if (!ReadPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, &value)) return false;
   values->Add(value);
 
   // For fixed size values, repeated values can be read more quickly by
   // reading directly from a raw array.
   //
   // We can get a tight loop by only reading as many elements as can be
   // added to the RepeatedField without having to do any resizing. Additionally,
   // we only try to read as many elements as are available from the current
   // buffer space. Doing so avoids having to perform boundary checks when
   // reading the value: the maximum number of elements that can be read is
   // known outside of the loop.
   const void* void_pointer;
   int size;
   input->GetDirectBufferPointerInline(&void_pointer, &size);
   if (size > 0) {
     const uint8_t* buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(void_pointer);
     // The number of bytes each type occupies on the wire.
     const int per_value_size = tag_size + static_cast<int>(sizeof(value));
 
     // parentheses around (std::min) prevents macro expansion of min(...)
     int elements_available =
         (std::min)(values->Capacity() - values->size(), size / per_value_size);
     int num_read = 0;
     while (num_read < elements_available &&
            (buffer = io::CodedInputStream::ExpectTagFromArray(buffer, tag)) !=
                nullptr) {
       buffer = ReadPrimitiveFromArray<CType, DeclaredType>(buffer, &value);
       values->AddAlreadyReserved(value);
       ++num_read;
     }
     const int read_bytes = num_read * per_value_size;
     if (read_bytes > 0) {
       input->Skip(read_bytes);
     }
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 // Specializations of ReadRepeatedPrimitive for the fixed size types, which use
 // the optimized code path.
 #define READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(CPPTYPE, DECLARED_TYPE)        \
   template <>                                                             \
   inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<                      \
       CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::DECLARED_TYPE>(                            \
       int tag_size, uint32_t tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,            \
       RepeatedField<CPPTYPE>* values) {                                   \
     return ReadRepeatedFixedSizePrimitive<CPPTYPE,                        \
                                           WireFormatLite::DECLARED_TYPE>( \
         tag_size, tag, input, values);                                    \
   }
 
 READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(uint32_t, TYPE_FIXED32)
 READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(uint64_t, TYPE_FIXED64)
 READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(int32_t, TYPE_SFIXED32)
 READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(int64_t, TYPE_SFIXED64)
 READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(float, TYPE_FLOAT)
 READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(double, TYPE_DOUBLE)
 
 #undef READ_REPEATED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE
 
 template <typename CType, enum WireFormatLite::FieldType DeclaredType>
 bool WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline(
     int tag_size, uint32_t tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
     RepeatedField<CType>* value) {
   return ReadRepeatedPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(tag_size, tag, input,
                                                     value);
 }
 
 template <typename CType, enum WireFormatLite::FieldType DeclaredType>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                                 RepeatedField<CType>* values) {
   int length;
   if (!input->ReadVarintSizeAsInt(&length)) return false;
   io::CodedInputStream::Limit limit = input->PushLimit(length);
   while (input->BytesUntilLimit() > 0) {
     CType value;
     if (!ReadPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, &value)) return false;
     values->Add(value);
   }
   input->PopLimit(limit);
   return true;
 }
 
 template <typename CType, enum WireFormatLite::FieldType DeclaredType>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadPackedFixedSizePrimitive(
     io::CodedInputStream* input, RepeatedField<CType>* values) {
   int length;
   if (!input->ReadVarintSizeAsInt(&length)) return false;
   const int old_entries = values->size();
   const int new_entries = length / static_cast<int>(sizeof(CType));
   const int new_bytes = new_entries * static_cast<int>(sizeof(CType));
   if (new_bytes != length) return false;
   // We would *like* to pre-allocate the buffer to write into (for
   // speed), but *must* avoid performing a very large allocation due
   // to a malicious user-supplied "length" above.  So we have a fast
   // path that pre-allocates when the "length" is less than a bound.
   // We determine the bound by calling BytesUntilTotalBytesLimit() and
   // BytesUntilLimit().  These return -1 to mean "no limit set".
   // There are four cases:
   // TotalBytesLimit  Limit
   // -1               -1     Use slow path.
   // -1               >= 0   Use fast path if length <= Limit.
   // >= 0             -1     Use slow path.
   // >= 0             >= 0   Use fast path if length <= min(both limits).
   int64_t bytes_limit = input->BytesUntilTotalBytesLimit();
   if (bytes_limit == -1) {
     bytes_limit = input->BytesUntilLimit();
   } else {
     // parentheses around (std::min) prevents macro expansion of min(...)
     bytes_limit =
         (std::min)(bytes_limit, static_cast<int64_t>(input->BytesUntilLimit()));
   }
   if (bytes_limit >= new_bytes) {
     // Fast-path that pre-allocates *values to the final size.
 #if defined(ABSL_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
     values->Resize(old_entries + new_entries, 0);
     // values->mutable_data() may change after Resize(), so do this after:
     void* dest = reinterpret_cast<void*>(values->mutable_data() + old_entries);
     if (!input->ReadRaw(dest, new_bytes)) {
       values->Truncate(old_entries);
       return false;
     }
 #else
     values->Reserve(old_entries + new_entries);
     CType value;
     for (int i = 0; i < new_entries; ++i) {
       if (!ReadPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, &value)) return false;
       values->AddAlreadyReserved(value);
     }
 #endif
   } else {
     // This is the slow-path case where "length" may be too large to
     // safely allocate.  We read as much as we can into *values
     // without pre-allocating "length" bytes.
     CType value;
     for (int i = 0; i < new_entries; ++i) {
       if (!ReadPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, &value)) return false;
       values->Add(value);
     }
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 // Specializations of ReadPackedPrimitive for the fixed size types, which use
 // an optimized code path.
 #define READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(CPPTYPE, DECLARED_TYPE)      \
   template <>                                                                  \
   inline bool                                                                  \
   WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive<CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::DECLARED_TYPE>( \
       io::CodedInputStream * input, RepeatedField<CPPTYPE> * values) {         \
     return ReadPackedFixedSizePrimitive<CPPTYPE,                               \
                                         WireFormatLite::DECLARED_TYPE>(        \
         input, values);                                                        \
   }
 
 READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(uint32_t, TYPE_FIXED32)
 READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(uint64_t, TYPE_FIXED64)
 READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(int32_t, TYPE_SFIXED32)
 READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(int64_t, TYPE_SFIXED64)
 READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(float, TYPE_FLOAT)
 READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE(double, TYPE_DOUBLE)
 
 #undef READ_REPEATED_PACKED_FIXED_SIZE_PRIMITIVE
 
 template <typename CType, enum WireFormatLite::FieldType DeclaredType>
 bool WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                                  RepeatedField<CType>* values) {
   return ReadPackedPrimitive<CType, DeclaredType>(input, values);
 }
 
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                       absl::Cord* value) {
   int length;
   return input->ReadVarintSizeAsInt(&length) && input->ReadCord(value, length);
 }
 
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                       absl::Cord** p) {
   return ReadBytes(input, *p);
 }
 
 
 template <typename MessageType>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadGroup(int field_number,
                                       io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                       MessageType* value) {
   if (!input->IncrementRecursionDepth()) return false;
   if (!value->MergePartialFromCodedStream(input)) return false;
   input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();
   // Make sure the last thing read was an end tag for this group.
   if (!input->LastTagWas(MakeTag(field_number, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP))) {
     return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
 template <typename MessageType>
 inline bool WireFormatLite::ReadMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input,
                                         MessageType* value) {
   int length;
   if (!input->ReadVarintSizeAsInt(&length)) return false;
   std::pair<io::CodedInputStream::Limit, int> p =
       input->IncrementRecursionDepthAndPushLimit(length);
   if (p.second < 0 || !value->MergePartialFromCodedStream(input)) return false;
   // Make sure that parsing stopped when the limit was hit, not at an endgroup
   // tag.
   return input->DecrementRecursionDepthAndPopLimit(p.first);
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
 
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteTag(int field_number, WireType type,
                                      io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteTag(MakeTag(field_number, type));
 }
 
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTag(int32_t value,
                                             io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint32SignExtended(value);
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteInt64NoTag(int64_t value,
                                             io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint64(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32NoTag(uint32_t value,
                                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint32(value);
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64NoTag(uint64_t value,
                                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint64(value);
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32NoTag(int32_t value,
                                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint32(ZigZagEncode32(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64NoTag(int64_t value,
                                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint64(ZigZagEncode64(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32NoTag(uint32_t value,
                                               io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteLittleEndian32(value);
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64NoTag(uint64_t value,
                                               io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteLittleEndian64(value);
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed32NoTag(int32_t value,
                                                io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteLittleEndian32(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed64NoTag(int64_t value,
                                                io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteLittleEndian64(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteFloatNoTag(float value,
                                             io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteLittleEndian32(EncodeFloat(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleNoTag(double value,
                                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteLittleEndian64(EncodeDouble(value));
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteBoolNoTag(bool value,
                                            io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint32(value ? 1 : 0);
 }
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTag(int value,
                                            io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   output->WriteVarint32SignExtended(value);
 }
 
 // See comment on ReadGroupNoVirtual to understand the need for this template
 // parameter name.
 template <typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteGroupNoVirtual(
     int field_number, const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value,
     io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   WriteTag(field_number, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP, output);
   value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::SerializeWithCachedSizes(output);
   WriteTag(field_number, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP, output);
 }
 template <typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline void WireFormatLite::WriteMessageNoVirtual(
     int field_number, const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value,
     io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   WriteTag(field_number, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, output);
   output->WriteVarint32(
       value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::GetCachedSize());
   value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::SerializeWithCachedSizes(output);
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
 
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteTagToArray(int field_number, WireType type,
                                                 uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteTagToArray(MakeTag(field_number, type),
                                                 target);
 }
 
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTagToArray(int32_t value,
                                                        uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32SignExtendedToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt64NoTagToArray(int64_t value,
                                                        uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint64ToArray(
       static_cast<uint64_t>(value), target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32NoTagToArray(uint32_t value,
                                                         uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64NoTagToArray(uint64_t value,
                                                         uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint64ToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32NoTagToArray(int32_t value,
                                                         uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(ZigZagEncode32(value),
                                                      target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64NoTagToArray(int64_t value,
                                                         uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint64ToArray(ZigZagEncode64(value),
                                                      target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32NoTagToArray(uint32_t value,
                                                          uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian32ToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64NoTagToArray(uint64_t value,
                                                          uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian64ToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray(int32_t value,
                                                           uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian32ToArray(
       static_cast<uint32_t>(value), target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray(int64_t value,
                                                           uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian64ToArray(
       static_cast<uint64_t>(value), target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFloatNoTagToArray(float value,
                                                        uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian32ToArray(EncodeFloat(value),
                                                            target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleNoTagToArray(double value,
                                                         uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian64ToArray(EncodeDouble(value),
                                                            target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteBoolNoTagToArray(bool value,
                                                       uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(value ? 1 : 0, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTagToArray(int value,
                                                       uint8_t* target) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32SignExtendedToArray(value, target);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<T>& value, uint8_t* (*Writer)(T, uint8_t*),
     uint8_t* target) {
   const int n = value.size();
   ABSL_DCHECK_GT(n, 0);
 
   const T* ii = value.data();
   int i = 0;
   do {
     target = Writer(ii[i], target);
   } while (++i < n);
 
   return target;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixedNoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<T>& value, uint8_t* (*Writer)(T, uint8_t*),
     uint8_t* target) {
 #if defined(ABSL_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
   (void)Writer;
 
   const int n = value.size();
   ABSL_DCHECK_GT(n, 0);
 
   const T* ii = value.data();
   const int bytes = n * static_cast<int>(sizeof(ii[0]));
   memcpy(target, ii, static_cast<size_t>(bytes));
   return target + bytes;
 #else
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, Writer, target);
 #endif
 }
 
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteInt32NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt64NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteInt64NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteUInt32NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteUInt64NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteSInt32NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteSInt64NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WriteFixedNoTagToArray(value, WriteFixed32NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WriteFixedNoTagToArray(value, WriteFixed64NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WriteFixedNoTagToArray(value, WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WriteFixedNoTagToArray(value, WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFloatNoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<float>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WriteFixedNoTagToArray(value, WriteFloatNoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleNoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<double>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WriteFixedNoTagToArray(value, WriteDoubleNoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteBoolNoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<bool>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteBoolNoTagToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTagToArray(
     const RepeatedField<int>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveNoTagToArray(value, WriteEnumNoTagToArray, target);
 }
 
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                   int32_t value,
                                                   uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteInt32NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                   int64_t value,
                                                   uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteInt64NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                    uint32_t value,
                                                    uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteUInt32NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                    uint64_t value,
                                                    uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteUInt64NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                    int32_t value,
                                                    uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteSInt32NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                    int64_t value,
                                                    uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteSInt64NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                     uint32_t value,
                                                     uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_FIXED32, target);
   return WriteFixed32NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                     uint64_t value,
                                                     uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_FIXED64, target);
   return WriteFixed64NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed32ToArray(int field_number,
                                                      int32_t value,
                                                      uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_FIXED32, target);
   return WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed64ToArray(int field_number,
                                                      int64_t value,
                                                      uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_FIXED64, target);
   return WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFloatToArray(int field_number, float value,
                                                   uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_FIXED32, target);
   return WriteFloatNoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleToArray(int field_number,
                                                    double value,
                                                    uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_FIXED64, target);
   return WriteDoubleNoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(int field_number, bool value,
                                                  uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteBoolNoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(int field_number, int value,
                                                  uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_VARINT, target);
   return WriteEnumNoTagToArray(value, target);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WritePrimitiveToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<T>& value,
     uint8_t* (*Writer)(int, T, uint8_t*), uint8_t* target) {
   const int n = value.size();
   if (n == 0) {
     return target;
   }
 
   const T* ii = value.data();
   int i = 0;
   do {
     target = Writer(field_number, ii[i], target);
   } while (++i < n);
 
   return target;
 }
 
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteInt32ToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteInt64ToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteUInt32ToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteUInt64ToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteSInt32ToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteSInt64ToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteFixed32ToArray,
                                target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<uint64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteFixed64ToArray,
                                target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed32ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int32_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteSFixed32ToArray,
                                target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed64ToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int64_t>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteSFixed64ToArray,
                                target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteFloatToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<float>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteFloatToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<double>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteDoubleToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<bool>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteBoolToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
     int field_number, const RepeatedField<int>& value, uint8_t* target) {
   return WritePrimitiveToArray(field_number, value, WriteEnumToArray, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(int field_number,
                                                    const std::string& value,
                                                    uint8_t* target) {
   // String is for UTF-8 text only
   // WARNING:  In wire_format.cc, both strings and bytes are handled by
   //   WriteString() to avoid code duplication.  If the implementations become
   //   different, you will need to update that usage.
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, target);
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(value, target);
 }
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::WriteBytesToArray(int field_number,
                                                   const std::string& value,
                                                   uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, target);
   return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(value, target);
 }
 
 
 // See comment on ReadGroupNoVirtual to understand the need for this template
 // parameter name.
 template <typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::InternalWriteGroupNoVirtualToArray(
     int field_number, const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value,
     uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP, target);
   target = value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::
                SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(target);
   return WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP, target);
 }
 template <typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline uint8_t* WireFormatLite::InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
     int field_number, const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value,
     uint8_t* target) {
   target = WriteTagToArray(field_number, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, target);
   target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(
       static_cast<uint32_t>(
           value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::GetCachedSize()),
       target);
   return value
       .MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
           target);
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::Int32Size(int32_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32SignExtended(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::Int64Size(int64_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize64(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::UInt32Size(uint32_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::UInt64Size(uint64_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize64(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::SInt32Size(int32_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(ZigZagEncode32(value));
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::SInt64Size(int64_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize64(ZigZagEncode64(value));
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::EnumSize(int value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32SignExtended(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::Int32SizePlusOne(int32_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32SignExtendedPlusOne(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::Int64SizePlusOne(int64_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize64PlusOne(
       static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::UInt32SizePlusOne(uint32_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32PlusOne(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::UInt64SizePlusOne(uint64_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize64PlusOne(value);
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::SInt32SizePlusOne(int32_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32PlusOne(ZigZagEncode32(value));
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::SInt64SizePlusOne(int64_t value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize64PlusOne(ZigZagEncode64(value));
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::EnumSizePlusOne(int value) {
   return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32SignExtendedPlusOne(value);
 }
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::StringSize(const std::string& value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.size());
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::BytesSize(const std::string& value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.size());
 }
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::BytesSize(const absl::Cord& value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.size());
 }
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::StringSize(const absl::Cord& value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.size());
 }
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::StringSize(const absl::string_view value) {
   // WARNING:  In wire_format.cc, both strings and bytes are handled by
   //   StringSize() to avoid code duplication.  If the implementations become
   //   different, you will need to update that usage.
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.size());
 }
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::BytesSize(const absl::string_view value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.size());
 }
 
 template <typename MessageType>
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::GroupSize(const MessageType& value) {
   return value.ByteSizeLong();
 }
 template <typename MessageType>
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::MessageSize(const MessageType& value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(value.ByteSizeLong());
 }
 
 // See comment on ReadGroupNoVirtual to understand the need for this template
 // parameter name.
 template <typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::GroupSizeNoVirtual(
     const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value) {
   return value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::ByteSizeLong();
 }
 template <typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
     const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value) {
   return LengthDelimitedSize(
       value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::ByteSizeLong());
 }
 
 inline size_t WireFormatLite::LengthDelimitedSize(size_t length) {
   // The static_cast here prevents an error in certain compiler configurations
   // but is not technically correct--if length is too large to fit in a uint32_t
   // then it will be silently truncated. We will need to fix this if we ever
   // decide to start supporting serialized messages greater than 2 GiB in size.
   return length +
          io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
 }
 
 template <typename MS>
 bool ParseMessageSetItemImpl(io::CodedInputStream* input, MS ms) {
   // This method parses a group which should contain two fields:
   //   required int32 type_id = 2;
   //   required data message = 3;
 
   uint32_t last_type_id = 0;
 
   // If we see message data before the type_id, we'll append it to this so
   // we can parse it later.
   std::string message_data;
 
   enum class State { kNoTag, kHasType, kHasPayload, kDone };
   State state = State::kNoTag;
 
   while (true) {
     const uint32_t tag = input->ReadTagNoLastTag();
     if (tag == 0) return false;
 
     switch (tag) {
       case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdTag: {
         uint32_t type_id;
         // We should fail parsing if type id is 0.
         if (!input->ReadVarint32(&type_id) || type_id == 0) return false;
         if (state == State::kNoTag) {
           last_type_id = type_id;
           state = State::kHasType;
         } else if (state == State::kHasPayload) {
           // We saw some message data before the type_id.  Have to parse it
           // now.
           io::CodedInputStream sub_input(
               reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(message_data.data()),
               static_cast<int>(message_data.size()));
           sub_input.SetRecursionLimit(input->RecursionBudget());
           if (!ms.ParseField(type_id, &sub_input)) {
             return false;
           }
           message_data.clear();
           state = State::kDone;
         }
 
         break;
       }
 
       case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageTag: {
         if (state == State::kHasType) {
           // Already saw type_id, so we can parse this directly.
           if (!ms.ParseField(last_type_id, input)) {
             return false;
           }
           state = State::kDone;
         } else if (state == State::kNoTag) {
           // We haven't seen a type_id yet.  Append this data to message_data.
           uint32_t length;
           if (!input->ReadVarint32(&length)) return false;
           if (static_cast<int32_t>(length) < 0) return false;
           uint32_t size = static_cast<uint32_t>(
               length + io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(length));
           message_data.resize(size);
           auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&message_data[0]);
           ptr = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(length, ptr);
           if (!input->ReadRaw(ptr, length)) return false;
           state = State::kHasPayload;
         } else {
           if (!ms.SkipField(tag, input)) return false;
         }
 
         break;
       }
 
       case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag: {
         return true;
       }
 
       default: {
         if (!ms.SkipField(tag, input)) return false;
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
 
 #include "google/protobuf/port_undef.inc"
 
 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__

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