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0001 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
0002 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
0003 //
0004 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
0005 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
0006 // https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
0007 
0008 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
0009 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
0010 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
0011 //
0012 // DEPRECATED:  This module declares the abstract interfaces underlying proto2
0013 // RPC services.  These are intended to be independent of any particular RPC
0014 // implementation, so that proto2 services can be used on top of a variety
0015 // of implementations.  Starting with version 2.3.0, RPC implementations should
0016 // not try to build on these, but should instead provide code generator plugins
0017 // which generate code specific to the particular RPC implementation.  This way
0018 // the generated code can be more appropriate for the implementation in use
0019 // and can avoid unnecessary layers of indirection.
0020 //
0021 //
0022 // When you use the protocol compiler to compile a service definition, it
0023 // generates two classes:  An abstract interface for the service (with
0024 // methods matching the service definition) and a "stub" implementation.
0025 // A stub is just a type-safe wrapper around an RpcChannel which emulates a
0026 // local implementation of the service.
0027 //
0028 // For example, the service definition:
0029 //   service MyService {
0030 //     rpc Foo(MyRequest) returns(MyResponse);
0031 //   }
0032 // will generate abstract interface "MyService" and class "MyService::Stub".
0033 // You could implement a MyService as follows:
0034 //   class MyServiceImpl : public MyService {
0035 //    public:
0036 //     MyServiceImpl() {}
0037 //     ~MyServiceImpl() {}
0038 //
0039 //     // implements MyService ---------------------------------------
0040 //
0041 //     void Foo(google::protobuf::RpcController* controller,
0042 //              const MyRequest* request,
0043 //              MyResponse* response,
0044 //              Closure* done) {
0045 //       // ... read request and fill in response ...
0046 //       done->Run();
0047 //     }
0048 //   };
0049 // You would then register an instance of MyServiceImpl with your RPC server
0050 // implementation.  (How to do that depends on the implementation.)
0051 //
0052 // To call a remote MyServiceImpl, first you need an RpcChannel connected to it.
0053 // How to construct a channel depends, again, on your RPC implementation.
0054 // Here we use a hypothetical "MyRpcChannel" as an example:
0055 //   MyRpcChannel channel("rpc:hostname:1234/myservice");
0056 //   MyRpcController controller;
0057 //   MyServiceImpl::Stub stub(&channel);
0058 //   FooRequest request;
0059 //   FooResponse response;
0060 //
0061 //   // ... fill in request ...
0062 //
0063 //   stub.Foo(&controller, request, &response, NewCallback(HandleResponse));
0064 //
0065 // On Thread-Safety:
0066 //
0067 // Different RPC implementations may make different guarantees about what
0068 // threads they may run callbacks on, and what threads the application is
0069 // allowed to use to call the RPC system.  Portable software should be ready
0070 // for callbacks to be called on any thread, but should not try to call the
0071 // RPC system from any thread except for the ones on which it received the
0072 // callbacks.  Realistically, though, simple software will probably want to
0073 // use a single-threaded RPC system while high-end software will want to
0074 // use multiple threads.  RPC implementations should provide multiple
0075 // choices.
0076 
0077 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_SERVICE_H__
0078 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_SERVICE_H__
0079 
0080 #include <string>
0081 
0082 #include "google/protobuf/stubs/callback.h"
0083 #include "google/protobuf/stubs/common.h"
0084 #include "google/protobuf/port.h"
0085 
0086 #ifdef SWIG
0087 #error "You cannot SWIG proto headers"
0088 #endif
0089 
0090 // Must be included last.
0091 #include "google/protobuf/port_def.inc"
0092 
0093 namespace google {
0094 namespace protobuf {
0095 
0096 // Defined in this file.
0097 class Service;
0098 class RpcController;
0099 class RpcChannel;
0100 
0101 // Defined in other files.
0102 class Descriptor;         // descriptor.h
0103 class ServiceDescriptor;  // descriptor.h
0104 class MethodDescriptor;   // descriptor.h
0105 class Message;            // message.h
0106 
0107 // Abstract base interface for protocol-buffer-based RPC services.  Services
0108 // themselves are abstract interfaces (implemented either by servers or as
0109 // stubs), but they subclass this base interface.  The methods of this
0110 // interface can be used to call the methods of the Service without knowing
0111 // its exact type at compile time (analogous to Reflection).
0112 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT Service {
0113  public:
0114   inline Service() {}
0115   Service(const Service&) = delete;
0116   Service& operator=(const Service&) = delete;
0117   virtual ~Service();
0118 
0119   // When constructing a stub, you may pass STUB_OWNS_CHANNEL as the second
0120   // parameter to the constructor to tell it to delete its RpcChannel when
0121   // destroyed.
0122   enum ChannelOwnership { STUB_OWNS_CHANNEL, STUB_DOESNT_OWN_CHANNEL };
0123 
0124   // Get the ServiceDescriptor describing this service and its methods.
0125   virtual const ServiceDescriptor* GetDescriptor() = 0;
0126 
0127   // Call a method of the service specified by MethodDescriptor.  This is
0128   // normally implemented as a simple switch() that calls the standard
0129   // definitions of the service's methods.
0130   //
0131   // Preconditions:
0132   // * method->service() == GetDescriptor()
0133   // * request and response are of the exact same classes as the objects
0134   //   returned by GetRequestPrototype(method) and
0135   //   GetResponsePrototype(method).
0136   // * After the call has started, the request must not be modified and the
0137   //   response must not be accessed at all until "done" is called.
0138   // * "controller" is of the correct type for the RPC implementation being
0139   //   used by this Service.  For stubs, the "correct type" depends on the
0140   //   RpcChannel which the stub is using.  Server-side Service
0141   //   implementations are expected to accept whatever type of RpcController
0142   //   the server-side RPC implementation uses.
0143   //
0144   // Postconditions:
0145   // * "done" will be called when the method is complete.  This may be
0146   //   before CallMethod() returns or it may be at some point in the future.
0147   // * If the RPC succeeded, "response" contains the response returned by
0148   //   the server.
0149   // * If the RPC failed, "response"'s contents are undefined.  The
0150   //   RpcController can be queried to determine if an error occurred and
0151   //   possibly to get more information about the error.
0152   virtual void CallMethod(const MethodDescriptor* method,
0153                           RpcController* controller, const Message* request,
0154                           Message* response, Closure* done) = 0;
0155 
0156   // CallMethod() requires that the request and response passed in are of a
0157   // particular subclass of Message.  GetRequestPrototype() and
0158   // GetResponsePrototype() get the default instances of these required types.
0159   // You can then call Message::New() on these instances to construct mutable
0160   // objects which you can then pass to CallMethod().
0161   //
0162   // Example:
0163   //   const MethodDescriptor* method =
0164   //     service->GetDescriptor()->FindMethodByName("Foo");
0165   //   Message* request  = stub->GetRequestPrototype (method)->New();
0166   //   Message* response = stub->GetResponsePrototype(method)->New();
0167   //   request->ParseFromString(input);
0168   //   service->CallMethod(method, *request, response, callback);
0169   virtual const Message& GetRequestPrototype(
0170       const MethodDescriptor* method) const = 0;
0171   virtual const Message& GetResponsePrototype(
0172       const MethodDescriptor* method) const = 0;
0173 };
0174 
0175 // An RpcController mediates a single method call.  The primary purpose of
0176 // the controller is to provide a way to manipulate settings specific to the
0177 // RPC implementation and to find out about RPC-level errors.
0178 //
0179 // The methods provided by the RpcController interface are intended to be a
0180 // "least common denominator" set of features which we expect all
0181 // implementations to support.  Specific implementations may provide more
0182 // advanced features (e.g. deadline propagation).
0183 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT RpcController {
0184  public:
0185   inline RpcController() {}
0186   RpcController(const RpcController&) = delete;
0187   RpcController& operator=(const RpcController&) = delete;
0188   virtual ~RpcController();
0189 
0190   // Client-side methods ---------------------------------------------
0191   // These calls may be made from the client side only.  Their results
0192   // are undefined on the server side (may crash).
0193 
0194   // Resets the RpcController to its initial state so that it may be reused in
0195   // a new call.  Must not be called while an RPC is in progress.
0196   virtual void Reset() = 0;
0197 
0198   // After a call has finished, returns true if the call failed.  The possible
0199   // reasons for failure depend on the RPC implementation.  Failed() must not
0200   // be called before a call has finished.  If Failed() returns true, the
0201   // contents of the response message are undefined.
0202   virtual bool Failed() const = 0;
0203 
0204   // If Failed() is true, returns a human-readable description of the error.
0205   virtual std::string ErrorText() const = 0;
0206 
0207   // Advises the RPC system that the caller desires that the RPC call be
0208   // canceled.  The RPC system may cancel it immediately, may wait awhile and
0209   // then cancel it, or may not even cancel the call at all.  If the call is
0210   // canceled, the "done" callback will still be called and the RpcController
0211   // will indicate that the call failed at that time.
0212   virtual void StartCancel() = 0;
0213 
0214   // Server-side methods ---------------------------------------------
0215   // These calls may be made from the server side only.  Their results
0216   // are undefined on the client side (may crash).
0217 
0218   // Causes Failed() to return true on the client side.  "reason" will be
0219   // incorporated into the message returned by ErrorText().  If you find
0220   // you need to return machine-readable information about failures, you
0221   // should incorporate it into your response protocol buffer and should
0222   // NOT call SetFailed().
0223   virtual void SetFailed(const std::string& reason) = 0;
0224 
0225   // If true, indicates that the client canceled the RPC, so the server may
0226   // as well give up on replying to it.  The server should still call the
0227   // final "done" callback.
0228   virtual bool IsCanceled() const = 0;
0229 
0230   // Asks that the given callback be called when the RPC is canceled.  The
0231   // callback will always be called exactly once.  If the RPC completes without
0232   // being canceled, the callback will be called after completion.  If the RPC
0233   // has already been canceled when NotifyOnCancel() is called, the callback
0234   // will be called immediately.
0235   //
0236   // NotifyOnCancel() must be called no more than once per request.
0237   virtual void NotifyOnCancel(Closure* callback) = 0;
0238 };
0239 
0240 // Abstract interface for an RPC channel.  An RpcChannel represents a
0241 // communication line to a Service which can be used to call that Service's
0242 // methods.  The Service may be running on another machine.  Normally, you
0243 // should not call an RpcChannel directly, but instead construct a stub Service
0244 // wrapping it.  Example:
0245 //   RpcChannel* channel = new MyRpcChannel("remotehost.example.com:1234");
0246 //   MyService* service = new MyService::Stub(channel);
0247 //   service->MyMethod(request, &response, callback);
0248 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT RpcChannel {
0249  public:
0250   inline RpcChannel() {}
0251   RpcChannel(const RpcChannel&) = delete;
0252   RpcChannel& operator=(const RpcChannel&) = delete;
0253   virtual ~RpcChannel();
0254 
0255   // Call the given method of the remote service.  The signature of this
0256   // procedure looks the same as Service::CallMethod(), but the requirements
0257   // are less strict in one important way:  the request and response objects
0258   // need not be of any specific class as long as their descriptors are
0259   // method->input_type() and method->output_type().
0260   virtual void CallMethod(const MethodDescriptor* method,
0261                           RpcController* controller, const Message* request,
0262                           Message* response, Closure* done) = 0;
0263 };
0264 
0265 }  // namespace protobuf
0266 }  // namespace google
0267 
0268 #include "google/protobuf/port_undef.inc"
0269 
0270 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_SERVICE_H__