Back to home page

EIC code displayed by LXR

 
 

    


File indexing completed on 2025-01-18 09:57:12

0001 /*
0002  * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
0003  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
0004  *
0005  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
0006  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
0007  * are met:
0008  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
0009  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
0010  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
0011  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
0012  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0013  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
0014  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
0015  *
0016  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
0017  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
0018  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
0019  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
0020  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
0021  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
0022  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
0023  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
0024  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
0025  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
0026  */
0027 #ifndef EVENT2_EVENT_H_INCLUDED_
0028 #define EVENT2_EVENT_H_INCLUDED_
0029 
0030 /**
0031    @mainpage
0032 
0033   @section intro Introduction
0034 
0035   Libevent is an event notification library for developing scalable network
0036   servers.  The Libevent API provides a mechanism to execute a callback
0037   function when a specific event occurs on a file descriptor or after a
0038   timeout has been reached. Furthermore, Libevent also support callbacks due
0039   to signals or regular timeouts.
0040 
0041   Libevent is meant to replace the event loop found in event driven network
0042   servers. An application just needs to call event_base_dispatch() and then add or
0043   remove events dynamically without having to change the event loop.
0044 
0045 
0046   Currently, Libevent supports /dev/poll, kqueue(2), select(2), poll(2),
0047   epoll(4), and evports. The internal event mechanism is completely
0048   independent of the exposed event API, and a simple update of Libevent can
0049   provide new functionality without having to redesign the applications. As a
0050   result, Libevent allows for portable application development and provides
0051   the most scalable event notification mechanism available on an operating
0052   system.  Libevent can also be used for multithreaded programs.  Libevent
0053   should compile on Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X, Solaris and, Windows.
0054 
0055   @section usage Standard usage
0056 
0057   Every program that uses Libevent must include the <event2/event.h>
0058   header, and pass the -levent flag to the linker.  (You can instead link
0059   -levent_core if you only want the main event and buffered IO-based code,
0060   and don't want to link any protocol code.)
0061 
0062   @section setup Library setup
0063 
0064   Before you call any other Libevent functions, you need to set up the
0065   library.  If you're going to use Libevent from multiple threads in a
0066   multithreaded application, you need to initialize thread support --
0067   typically by using evthread_use_pthreads() or
0068   evthread_use_windows_threads().  See <event2/thread.h> for more
0069   information.
0070 
0071   This is also the point where you can replace Libevent's memory
0072   management functions with event_set_mem_functions, and enable debug mode
0073   with event_enable_debug_mode().
0074 
0075   @section base Creating an event base
0076 
0077   Next, you need to create an event_base structure, using event_base_new()
0078   or event_base_new_with_config().  The event_base is responsible for
0079   keeping track of which events are "pending" (that is to say, being
0080   watched to see if they become active) and which events are "active".
0081   Every event is associated with a single event_base.
0082 
0083   @section event Event notification
0084 
0085   For each file descriptor that you wish to monitor, you must create an
0086   event structure with event_new().  (You may also declare an event
0087   structure and call event_assign() to initialize the members of the
0088   structure.)  To enable notification, you add the structure to the list
0089   of monitored events by calling event_add().  The event structure must
0090   remain allocated as long as it is active, so it should generally be
0091   allocated on the heap.
0092 
0093   @section loop Dispatching events.
0094 
0095   Finally, you call event_base_dispatch() to loop and dispatch events.
0096   You can also use event_base_loop() for more fine-grained control.
0097 
0098   Currently, only one thread can be dispatching a given event_base at a
0099   time.  If you want to run events in multiple threads at once, you can
0100   either have a single event_base whose events add work to a work queue,
0101   or you can create multiple event_base objects.
0102 
0103   @section bufferevent I/O Buffers
0104 
0105   Libevent provides a buffered I/O abstraction on top of the regular event
0106   callbacks. This abstraction is called a bufferevent. A bufferevent
0107   provides input and output buffers that get filled and drained
0108   automatically. The user of a buffered event no longer deals directly
0109   with the I/O, but instead is reading from input and writing to output
0110   buffers.
0111 
0112   Once initialized via bufferevent_socket_new(), the bufferevent structure
0113   can be used repeatedly with bufferevent_enable() and
0114   bufferevent_disable().  Instead of reading and writing directly to a
0115   socket, you would call bufferevent_read() and bufferevent_write().
0116 
0117   When read enabled the bufferevent will try to read from the file descriptor
0118   and call the read callback. The write callback is executed whenever the
0119   output buffer is drained below the write low watermark, which is 0 by
0120   default.
0121 
0122   See <event2/bufferevent*.h> for more information.
0123 
0124   @section timers Timers
0125 
0126   Libevent can also be used to create timers that invoke a callback after a
0127   certain amount of time has expired. The evtimer_new() macro returns
0128   an event struct to use as a timer. To activate the timer, call
0129   evtimer_add(). Timers can be deactivated by calling evtimer_del().
0130   (These macros are thin wrappers around event_new(), event_add(),
0131   and event_del(); you can also use those instead.)
0132 
0133   @section evdns Asynchronous DNS resolution
0134 
0135   Libevent provides an asynchronous DNS resolver that should be used instead
0136   of the standard DNS resolver functions.  See the <event2/dns.h>
0137   functions for more detail.
0138 
0139   @section evhttp Event-driven HTTP servers
0140 
0141   Libevent provides a very simple event-driven HTTP server that can be
0142   embedded in your program and used to service HTTP requests.
0143 
0144   To use this capability, you need to include the <event2/http.h> header in your
0145   program.  See that header for more information.
0146 
0147   @section evrpc A framework for RPC servers and clients
0148 
0149   Libevent provides a framework for creating RPC servers and clients.  It
0150   takes care of marshaling and unmarshaling all data structures.
0151 
0152   @section api API Reference
0153 
0154   To browse the complete documentation of the libevent API, click on any of
0155   the following links.
0156 
0157   event2/event.h
0158   The primary libevent header
0159 
0160   event2/thread.h
0161   Functions for use by multithreaded programs
0162 
0163   event2/buffer.h and event2/bufferevent.h
0164   Buffer management for network reading and writing
0165 
0166   event2/util.h
0167   Utility functions for portable nonblocking network code
0168 
0169   event2/dns.h
0170   Asynchronous DNS resolution
0171 
0172   event2/http.h
0173   An embedded libevent-based HTTP server
0174 
0175   event2/rpc.h
0176   A framework for creating RPC servers and clients
0177 
0178  */
0179 
0180 /** @file event2/event.h
0181 
0182   Core functions for waiting for and receiving events, and using event bases.
0183 */
0184 
0185 #include <event2/visibility.h>
0186 
0187 #ifdef __cplusplus
0188 extern "C" {
0189 #endif
0190 
0191 #include <event2/event-config.h>
0192 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
0193 #include <sys/types.h>
0194 #endif
0195 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
0196 #include <sys/time.h>
0197 #endif
0198 
0199 #include <stdio.h>
0200 
0201 /* For int types. */
0202 #include <event2/util.h>
0203 
0204 /**
0205  * Structure to hold information and state for a Libevent dispatch loop.
0206  *
0207  * The event_base lies at the center of Libevent; every application will
0208  * have one.  It keeps track of all pending and active events, and
0209  * notifies your application of the active ones.
0210  *
0211  * This is an opaque structure; you can allocate one using
0212  * event_base_new() or event_base_new_with_config().
0213  *
0214  * @see event_base_new(), event_base_free(), event_base_loop(),
0215  *    event_base_new_with_config()
0216  */
0217 struct event_base
0218 #ifdef EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_
0219 {/*Empty body so that doxygen will generate documentation here.*/}
0220 #endif
0221 ;
0222 
0223 /**
0224  * @struct event
0225  *
0226  * Structure to represent a single event.
0227  *
0228  * An event can have some underlying condition it represents: a socket
0229  * becoming readable or writeable (or both), or a signal becoming raised.
0230  * (An event that represents no underlying condition is still useful: you
0231  * can use one to implement a timer, or to communicate between threads.)
0232  *
0233  * Generally, you can create events with event_new(), then make them
0234  * pending with event_add().  As your event_base runs, it will run the
0235  * callbacks of an events whose conditions are triggered.  When you no
0236  * longer want the event, free it with event_free().
0237  *
0238  * In more depth:
0239  *
0240  * An event may be "pending" (one whose condition we are watching),
0241  * "active" (one whose condition has triggered and whose callback is about
0242  * to run), neither, or both.  Events come into existence via
0243  * event_assign() or event_new(), and are then neither active nor pending.
0244  *
0245  * To make an event pending, pass it to event_add().  When doing so, you
0246  * can also set a timeout for the event.
0247  *
0248  * Events become active during an event_base_loop() call when either their
0249  * condition has triggered, or when their timeout has elapsed.  You can
0250  * also activate an event manually using event_active().  The even_base
0251  * loop will run the callbacks of active events; after it has done so, it
0252  * marks them as no longer active.
0253  *
0254  * You can make an event non-pending by passing it to event_del().  This
0255  * also makes the event non-active.
0256  *
0257  * Events can be "persistent" or "non-persistent".  A non-persistent event
0258  * becomes non-pending as soon as it is triggered: thus, it only runs at
0259  * most once per call to event_add().  A persistent event remains pending
0260  * even when it becomes active: you'll need to event_del() it manually in
0261  * order to make it non-pending.  When a persistent event with a timeout
0262  * becomes active, its timeout is reset: this means you can use persistent
0263  * events to implement periodic timeouts.
0264  *
0265  * This should be treated as an opaque structure; you should never read or
0266  * write any of its fields directly.  For backward compatibility with old
0267  * code, it is defined in the event2/event_struct.h header; including this
0268  * header may make your code incompatible with other versions of Libevent.
0269  *
0270  * @see event_new(), event_free(), event_assign(), event_get_assignment(),
0271  *    event_add(), event_del(), event_active(), event_pending(),
0272  *    event_get_fd(), event_get_base(), event_get_events(),
0273  *    event_get_callback(), event_get_callback_arg(),
0274  *    event_priority_set()
0275  */
0276 struct event
0277 #ifdef EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_
0278 {/*Empty body so that doxygen will generate documentation here.*/}
0279 #endif
0280 ;
0281 
0282 /**
0283  * Configuration for an event_base.
0284  *
0285  * There are many options that can be used to alter the behavior and
0286  * implementation of an event_base.  To avoid having to pass them all in a
0287  * complex many-argument constructor, we provide an abstract data type
0288  * where you set up configuration information before passing it to
0289  * event_base_new_with_config().
0290  *
0291  * @see event_config_new(), event_config_free(), event_base_new_with_config(),
0292  *   event_config_avoid_method(), event_config_require_features(),
0293  *   event_config_set_flag(), event_config_set_num_cpus_hint()
0294  */
0295 struct event_config
0296 #ifdef EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_
0297 {/*Empty body so that doxygen will generate documentation here.*/}
0298 #endif
0299 ;
0300 
0301 /**
0302  * Enable some relatively expensive debugging checks in Libevent that
0303  * would normally be turned off.  Generally, these checks cause code that
0304  * would otherwise crash mysteriously to fail earlier with an assertion
0305  * failure.  Note that this method MUST be called before any events or
0306  * event_bases have been created.
0307  *
0308  * Debug mode can currently catch the following errors:
0309  *    An event is re-assigned while it is added
0310  *    Any function is called on a non-assigned event
0311  *
0312  * Note that debugging mode uses memory to track every event that has been
0313  * initialized (via event_assign, event_set, or event_new) but not yet
0314  * released (via event_free or event_debug_unassign).  If you want to use
0315  * debug mode, and you find yourself running out of memory, you will need
0316  * to use event_debug_unassign to explicitly stop tracking events that
0317  * are no longer considered set-up.
0318  *
0319  * @see event_debug_unassign()
0320  */
0321 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0322 void event_enable_debug_mode(void);
0323 
0324 /**
0325  * When debugging mode is enabled, informs Libevent that an event should no
0326  * longer be considered as assigned. When debugging mode is not enabled, does
0327  * nothing.
0328  *
0329  * This function must only be called on a non-added event.
0330  *
0331  * @see event_enable_debug_mode()
0332  */
0333 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0334 void event_debug_unassign(struct event *);
0335 
0336 /**
0337  * Create and return a new event_base to use with the rest of Libevent.
0338  *
0339  * @return a new event_base on success, or NULL on failure.
0340  *
0341  * @see event_base_free(), event_base_new_with_config()
0342  */
0343 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0344 struct event_base *event_base_new(void);
0345 
0346 /**
0347   Reinitialize the event base after a fork
0348 
0349   Some event mechanisms do not survive across fork.   The event base needs
0350   to be reinitialized with the event_reinit() function.
0351 
0352   @param base the event base that needs to be re-initialized
0353   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if some events could not be re-added.
0354   @see event_base_new()
0355 */
0356 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0357 int event_reinit(struct event_base *base);
0358 
0359 /**
0360    Event dispatching loop
0361 
0362   This loop will run the event base until either there are no more pending or
0363   active, or until something calls event_base_loopbreak() or
0364   event_base_loopexit().
0365 
0366   @param base the event_base structure returned by event_base_new() or
0367      event_base_new_with_config()
0368   @return 0 if successful, -1 if an error occurred, or 1 if we exited because
0369      no events were pending or active.
0370   @see event_base_loop()
0371  */
0372 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0373 int event_base_dispatch(struct event_base *);
0374 
0375 /**
0376  Get the kernel event notification mechanism used by Libevent.
0377 
0378  @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_base_new()
0379  @return a string identifying the kernel event mechanism (kqueue, epoll, etc.)
0380  */
0381 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0382 const char *event_base_get_method(const struct event_base *);
0383 
0384 /**
0385    Gets all event notification mechanisms supported by Libevent.
0386 
0387    This functions returns the event mechanism in order preferred by
0388    Libevent.  Note that this list will include all backends that
0389    Libevent has compiled-in support for, and will not necessarily check
0390    your OS to see whether it has the required resources.
0391 
0392    @return an array with pointers to the names of support methods.
0393      The end of the array is indicated by a NULL pointer.  If an
0394      error is encountered NULL is returned.
0395 */
0396 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0397 const char **event_get_supported_methods(void);
0398 
0399 /** Query the current monotonic time from a the timer for a struct
0400  * event_base.
0401  */
0402 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0403 int event_gettime_monotonic(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tp);
0404 
0405 /**
0406    @name event type flag
0407 
0408    Flags to pass to event_base_get_num_events() to specify the kinds of events
0409    we want to aggregate counts for
0410 */
0411 /**@{*/
0412 /** count the number of active events, which have been triggered.*/
0413 #define EVENT_BASE_COUNT_ACTIVE                1U
0414 /** count the number of virtual events, which is used to represent an internal
0415  * condition, other than a pending event, that keeps the loop from exiting. */
0416 #define EVENT_BASE_COUNT_VIRTUAL       2U
0417 /** count the number of events which have been added to event base, including
0418  * internal events. */
0419 #define EVENT_BASE_COUNT_ADDED         4U
0420 /**@}*/
0421 
0422 /**
0423    Gets the number of events in event_base, as specified in the flags.
0424 
0425    Since event base has some internal events added to make some of its
0426    functionalities work, EVENT_BASE_COUNT_ADDED may return more than the
0427    number of events you added using event_add().
0428 
0429    If you pass EVENT_BASE_COUNT_ACTIVE and EVENT_BASE_COUNT_ADDED together, an
0430    active event will be counted twice. However, this might not be the case in
0431    future libevent versions.  The return value is an indication of the work
0432    load, but the user shouldn't rely on the exact value as this may change in
0433    the future.
0434 
0435    @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_base_new()
0436    @param flags a bitwise combination of the kinds of events to aggregate
0437        counts for
0438    @return the number of events specified in the flags
0439 */
0440 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0441 int event_base_get_num_events(struct event_base *, unsigned int);
0442 
0443 /**
0444   Get the maximum number of events in a given event_base as specified in the
0445   flags.
0446 
0447   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_base_new()
0448   @param flags a bitwise combination of the kinds of events to aggregate
0449          counts for
0450   @param clear option used to reset the maximum count.
0451   @return the number of events specified in the flags
0452  */
0453 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0454 int event_base_get_max_events(struct event_base *, unsigned int, int);
0455 
0456 /**
0457    Allocates a new event configuration object.
0458 
0459    The event configuration object can be used to change the behavior of
0460    an event base.
0461 
0462    @return an event_config object that can be used to store configuration, or
0463      NULL if an error is encountered.
0464    @see event_base_new_with_config(), event_config_free(), event_config
0465 */
0466 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0467 struct event_config *event_config_new(void);
0468 
0469 /**
0470    Deallocates all memory associated with an event configuration object
0471 
0472    @param cfg the event configuration object to be freed.
0473 */
0474 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0475 void event_config_free(struct event_config *cfg);
0476 
0477 /**
0478    Enters an event method that should be avoided into the configuration.
0479 
0480    This can be used to avoid event mechanisms that do not support certain
0481    file descriptor types, or for debugging to avoid certain event
0482    mechanisms.  An application can make use of multiple event bases to
0483    accommodate incompatible file descriptor types.
0484 
0485    @param cfg the event configuration object
0486    @param method the name of the event method to avoid
0487    @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
0488 */
0489 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0490 int event_config_avoid_method(struct event_config *cfg, const char *method);
0491 
0492 /**
0493    A flag used to describe which features an event_base (must) provide.
0494 
0495    Because of OS limitations, not every Libevent backend supports every
0496    possible feature.  You can use this type with
0497    event_config_require_features() to tell Libevent to only proceed if your
0498    event_base implements a given feature, and you can receive this type from
0499    event_base_get_features() to see which features are available.
0500 */
0501 enum event_method_feature {
0502     /** Require an event method that allows edge-triggered events with EV_ET. */
0503     EV_FEATURE_ET = 0x01,
0504     /** Require an event method where having one event triggered among
0505      * many is [approximately] an O(1) operation. This excludes (for
0506      * example) select and poll, which are approximately O(N) for N
0507      * equal to the total number of possible events. */
0508     EV_FEATURE_O1 = 0x02,
0509     /** Require an event method that allows file descriptors as well as
0510      * sockets. */
0511     EV_FEATURE_FDS = 0x04,
0512     /** Require an event method that allows you to use EV_CLOSED to detect
0513      * connection close without the necessity of reading all the pending data.
0514      *
0515      * Methods that do support EV_CLOSED may not be able to provide support on
0516      * all kernel versions.
0517      **/
0518     EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE = 0x08
0519 };
0520 
0521 /**
0522    A flag passed to event_config_set_flag().
0523 
0524     These flags change the behavior of an allocated event_base.
0525 
0526     @see event_config_set_flag(), event_base_new_with_config(),
0527        event_method_feature
0528  */
0529 enum event_base_config_flag {
0530     /** Do not allocate a lock for the event base, even if we have
0531         locking set up.
0532 
0533         Setting this option will make it unsafe and nonfunctional to call
0534         functions on the base concurrently from multiple threads.
0535     */
0536     EVENT_BASE_FLAG_NOLOCK = 0x01,
0537     /** Do not check the EVENT_* environment variables when configuring
0538         an event_base  */
0539     EVENT_BASE_FLAG_IGNORE_ENV = 0x02,
0540     /** Windows only: enable the IOCP dispatcher at startup
0541 
0542         If this flag is set then bufferevent_socket_new() and
0543         evconn_listener_new() will use IOCP-backed implementations
0544         instead of the usual select-based one on Windows.
0545      */
0546     EVENT_BASE_FLAG_STARTUP_IOCP = 0x04,
0547     /** Instead of checking the current time every time the event loop is
0548         ready to run timeout callbacks, check after each timeout callback.
0549      */
0550     EVENT_BASE_FLAG_NO_CACHE_TIME = 0x08,
0551 
0552     /** If we are using the epoll backend, this flag says that it is
0553         safe to use Libevent's internal change-list code to batch up
0554         adds and deletes in order to try to do as few syscalls as
0555         possible.  Setting this flag can make your code run faster, but
0556         it may trigger a Linux bug: it is not safe to use this flag
0557         if you have any fds cloned by dup() or its variants.  Doing so
0558         will produce strange and hard-to-diagnose bugs.
0559 
0560         This flag can also be activated by setting the
0561         EVENT_EPOLL_USE_CHANGELIST environment variable.
0562 
0563         This flag has no effect if you wind up using a backend other than
0564         epoll.
0565      */
0566     EVENT_BASE_FLAG_EPOLL_USE_CHANGELIST = 0x10,
0567 
0568     /** Ordinarily, Libevent implements its time and timeout code using
0569         the fastest monotonic timer that we have.  If this flag is set,
0570         however, we use less efficient more precise timer, assuming one is
0571         present.
0572      */
0573     EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER = 0x20
0574 };
0575 
0576 /**
0577    Return a bitmask of the features implemented by an event base.  This
0578    will be a bitwise OR of one or more of the values of
0579    event_method_feature
0580 
0581    @see event_method_feature
0582  */
0583 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0584 int event_base_get_features(const struct event_base *base);
0585 
0586 /**
0587    Enters a required event method feature that the application demands.
0588 
0589    Note that not every feature or combination of features is supported
0590    on every platform.  Code that requests features should be prepared
0591    to handle the case where event_base_new_with_config() returns NULL, as in:
0592    <pre>
0593      event_config_require_features(cfg, EV_FEATURE_ET);
0594      base = event_base_new_with_config(cfg);
0595      if (base == NULL) {
0596        // We can't get edge-triggered behavior here.
0597        event_config_require_features(cfg, 0);
0598        base = event_base_new_with_config(cfg);
0599      }
0600    </pre>
0601 
0602    @param cfg the event configuration object
0603    @param feature a bitfield of one or more event_method_feature values.
0604           Replaces values from previous calls to this function.
0605    @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
0606    @see event_method_feature, event_base_new_with_config()
0607 */
0608 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0609 int event_config_require_features(struct event_config *cfg, int feature);
0610 
0611 /**
0612  * Sets one or more flags to configure what parts of the eventual event_base
0613  * will be initialized, and how they'll work.
0614  *
0615  * @see event_base_config_flags, event_base_new_with_config()
0616  **/
0617 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0618 int event_config_set_flag(struct event_config *cfg, int flag);
0619 
0620 /**
0621  * Records a hint for the number of CPUs in the system. This is used for
0622  * tuning thread pools, etc, for optimal performance.  In Libevent 2.0,
0623  * it is only on Windows, and only when IOCP is in use.
0624  *
0625  * @param cfg the event configuration object
0626  * @param cpus the number of cpus
0627  * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
0628  */
0629 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0630 int event_config_set_num_cpus_hint(struct event_config *cfg, int cpus);
0631 
0632 /**
0633  * Record an interval and/or a number of callbacks after which the event base
0634  * should check for new events.  By default, the event base will run as many
0635  * events are as activated at the highest activated priority before checking
0636  * for new events.  If you configure it by setting max_interval, it will check
0637  * the time after each callback, and not allow more than max_interval to
0638  * elapse before checking for new events.  If you configure it by setting
0639  * max_callbacks to a value >= 0, it will run no more than max_callbacks
0640  * callbacks before checking for new events.
0641  *
0642  * This option can decrease the latency of high-priority events, and
0643  * avoid priority inversions where multiple low-priority events keep us from
0644  * polling for high-priority events, but at the expense of slightly decreasing
0645  * the throughput.  Use it with caution!
0646  *
0647  * @param cfg The event_base configuration object.
0648  * @param max_interval An interval after which Libevent should stop running
0649  *     callbacks and check for more events, or NULL if there should be
0650  *     no such interval.
0651  * @param max_callbacks A number of callbacks after which Libevent should
0652  *     stop running callbacks and check for more events, or -1 if there
0653  *     should be no such limit.
0654  * @param min_priority A priority below which max_interval and max_callbacks
0655  *     should not be enforced.  If this is set to 0, they are enforced
0656  *     for events of every priority; if it's set to 1, they're enforced
0657  *     for events of priority 1 and above, and so on.
0658  * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
0659  **/
0660 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0661 int event_config_set_max_dispatch_interval(struct event_config *cfg,
0662     const struct timeval *max_interval, int max_callbacks,
0663     int min_priority);
0664 
0665 /**
0666   Initialize the event API.
0667 
0668   Use event_base_new_with_config() to initialize a new event base, taking
0669   the specified configuration under consideration.  The configuration object
0670   can currently be used to avoid certain event notification mechanisms.
0671 
0672   @param cfg the event configuration object
0673   @return an initialized event_base that can be used to registering events,
0674      or NULL if no event base can be created with the requested event_config.
0675   @see event_base_new(), event_base_free(), event_init(), event_assign()
0676 */
0677 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0678 struct event_base *event_base_new_with_config(const struct event_config *);
0679 
0680 /**
0681   Deallocate all memory associated with an event_base, and free the base.
0682 
0683   Note that this function will not close any fds or free any memory passed
0684   to event_new as the argument to callback.
0685 
0686   If there are any pending finalizer callbacks, this function will invoke
0687   them.
0688 
0689   @param eb an event_base to be freed
0690  */
0691 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0692 void event_base_free(struct event_base *);
0693 
0694 /**
0695    As event_base_free, but do not run finalizers.
0696  */
0697 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0698 void event_base_free_nofinalize(struct event_base *);
0699 
0700 /** @name Log severities
0701  */
0702 /**@{*/
0703 #define EVENT_LOG_DEBUG 0
0704 #define EVENT_LOG_MSG   1
0705 #define EVENT_LOG_WARN  2
0706 #define EVENT_LOG_ERR   3
0707 /**@}*/
0708 
0709 /* Obsolete names: these are deprecated, but older programs might use them.
0710  * They violate the reserved-identifier namespace. */
0711 #define _EVENT_LOG_DEBUG EVENT_LOG_DEBUG
0712 #define _EVENT_LOG_MSG EVENT_LOG_MSG
0713 #define _EVENT_LOG_WARN EVENT_LOG_WARN
0714 #define _EVENT_LOG_ERR EVENT_LOG_ERR
0715 
0716 /**
0717   A callback function used to intercept Libevent's log messages.
0718 
0719   @see event_set_log_callback
0720  */
0721 typedef void (*event_log_cb)(int severity, const char *msg);
0722 /**
0723   Redirect Libevent's log messages.
0724 
0725   @param cb a function taking two arguments: an integer severity between
0726      EVENT_LOG_DEBUG and EVENT_LOG_ERR, and a string.  If cb is NULL,
0727      then the default log is used.
0728 
0729   NOTE: The function you provide *must not* call any other libevent
0730   functionality.  Doing so can produce undefined behavior.
0731   */
0732 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0733 void event_set_log_callback(event_log_cb cb);
0734 
0735 /**
0736    A function to be called if Libevent encounters a fatal internal error.
0737 
0738    @see event_set_fatal_callback
0739  */
0740 typedef void (*event_fatal_cb)(int err);
0741 
0742 /**
0743  Override Libevent's behavior in the event of a fatal internal error.
0744 
0745  By default, Libevent will call exit(1) if a programming error makes it
0746  impossible to continue correct operation.  This function allows you to supply
0747  another callback instead.  Note that if the function is ever invoked,
0748  something is wrong with your program, or with Libevent: any subsequent calls
0749  to Libevent may result in undefined behavior.
0750 
0751  Libevent will (almost) always log an EVENT_LOG_ERR message before calling
0752  this function; look at the last log message to see why Libevent has died.
0753  */
0754 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0755 void event_set_fatal_callback(event_fatal_cb cb);
0756 
0757 #define EVENT_DBG_ALL 0xffffffffu
0758 #define EVENT_DBG_NONE 0
0759 
0760 /**
0761  Turn on debugging logs and have them sent to the default log handler.
0762 
0763  This is a global setting; if you are going to call it, you must call this
0764  before any calls that create an event-base.  You must call it before any
0765  multithreaded use of Libevent.
0766 
0767  Debug logs are verbose.
0768 
0769  @param which Controls which debug messages are turned on.  This option is
0770    unused for now; for forward compatibility, you must pass in the constant
0771    "EVENT_DBG_ALL" to turn debugging logs on, or "EVENT_DBG_NONE" to turn
0772    debugging logs off.
0773  */
0774 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0775 void event_enable_debug_logging(ev_uint32_t which);
0776 
0777 /**
0778   Associate a different event base with an event.
0779 
0780   The event to be associated must not be currently active or pending.
0781 
0782   @param eb the event base
0783   @param ev the event
0784   @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
0785  */
0786 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0787 int event_base_set(struct event_base *, struct event *);
0788 
0789 /** @name Loop flags
0790 
0791     These flags control the behavior of event_base_loop().
0792  */
0793 /**@{*/
0794 /** Block until we have an active event, then exit once all active events
0795  * have had their callbacks run. */
0796 #define EVLOOP_ONCE 0x01
0797 /** Do not block: see which events are ready now, run the callbacks
0798  * of the highest-priority ones, then exit. */
0799 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 0x02
0800 /** Do not exit the loop because we have no pending events.  Instead, keep
0801  * running until event_base_loopexit() or event_base_loopbreak() makes us
0802  * stop.
0803  */
0804 #define EVLOOP_NO_EXIT_ON_EMPTY 0x04
0805 /**@}*/
0806 
0807 /**
0808   Wait for events to become active, and run their callbacks.
0809 
0810   This is a more flexible version of event_base_dispatch().
0811 
0812   By default, this loop will run the event base until either there are no more
0813   pending or active events, or until something calls event_base_loopbreak() or
0814   event_base_loopexit().  You can override this behavior with the 'flags'
0815   argument.
0816 
0817   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_base_new() or
0818      event_base_new_with_config()
0819   @param flags any combination of EVLOOP_ONCE | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK
0820   @return 0 if successful, -1 if an error occurred, or 1 if we exited because
0821      no events were pending or active.
0822   @see event_base_loopexit(), event_base_dispatch(), EVLOOP_ONCE,
0823      EVLOOP_NONBLOCK
0824   */
0825 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0826 int event_base_loop(struct event_base *, int);
0827 
0828 /**
0829   Exit the event loop after the specified time
0830 
0831   The next event_base_loop() iteration after the given timer expires will
0832   complete normally (handling all queued events) then exit without
0833   blocking for events again.
0834 
0835   Subsequent invocations of event_base_loop() will proceed normally.
0836 
0837   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_init()
0838   @param tv the amount of time after which the loop should terminate,
0839     or NULL to exit after running all currently active events.
0840   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
0841   @see event_base_loopbreak()
0842  */
0843 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0844 int event_base_loopexit(struct event_base *, const struct timeval *);
0845 
0846 /**
0847   Abort the active event_base_loop() immediately.
0848 
0849   event_base_loop() will abort the loop after the next event is completed;
0850   event_base_loopbreak() is typically invoked from this event's callback.
0851   This behavior is analogous to the "break;" statement.
0852 
0853   Subsequent invocations of event_base_loop() will proceed normally.
0854 
0855   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_init()
0856   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
0857   @see event_base_loopexit()
0858  */
0859 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0860 int event_base_loopbreak(struct event_base *);
0861 
0862 /**
0863   Tell the active event_base_loop() to scan for new events immediately.
0864 
0865   Calling this function makes the currently active event_base_loop()
0866   start the loop over again (scanning for new events) after the current
0867   event callback finishes.  If the event loop is not running, this
0868   function has no effect.
0869 
0870   event_base_loopbreak() is typically invoked from this event's callback.
0871   This behavior is analogous to the "continue;" statement.
0872 
0873   Subsequent invocations of event loop will proceed normally.
0874 
0875   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_init()
0876   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
0877   @see event_base_loopbreak()
0878  */
0879 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0880 int event_base_loopcontinue(struct event_base *);
0881 
0882 /**
0883   Checks if the event loop was told to exit by event_base_loopexit().
0884 
0885   This function will return true for an event_base at every point after
0886   event_loopexit() is called, until the event loop is next entered.
0887 
0888   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_init()
0889   @return true if event_base_loopexit() was called on this event base,
0890     or 0 otherwise
0891   @see event_base_loopexit()
0892   @see event_base_got_break()
0893  */
0894 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0895 int event_base_got_exit(struct event_base *);
0896 
0897 /**
0898   Checks if the event loop was told to abort immediately by event_base_loopbreak().
0899 
0900   This function will return true for an event_base at every point after
0901   event_base_loopbreak() is called, until the event loop is next entered.
0902 
0903   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_init()
0904   @return true if event_base_loopbreak() was called on this event base,
0905     or 0 otherwise
0906   @see event_base_loopbreak()
0907   @see event_base_got_exit()
0908  */
0909 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
0910 int event_base_got_break(struct event_base *);
0911 
0912 /**
0913  * @name event flags
0914  *
0915  * Flags to pass to event_new(), event_assign(), event_pending(), and
0916  * anything else with an argument of the form "short events"
0917  */
0918 /**@{*/
0919 /** Indicates that a timeout has occurred.  It's not necessary to pass
0920  * this flag to event_for new()/event_assign() to get a timeout. */
0921 #define EV_TIMEOUT  0x01
0922 /** Wait for a socket or FD to become readable */
0923 #define EV_READ     0x02
0924 /** Wait for a socket or FD to become writeable */
0925 #define EV_WRITE    0x04
0926 /** Wait for a POSIX signal to be raised*/
0927 #define EV_SIGNAL   0x08
0928 /**
0929  * Persistent event: won't get removed automatically when activated.
0930  *
0931  * When a persistent event with a timeout becomes activated, its timeout
0932  * is reset to 0.
0933  */
0934 #define EV_PERSIST  0x10
0935 /** Select edge-triggered behavior, if supported by the backend. */
0936 #define EV_ET       0x20
0937 /**
0938  * If this option is provided, then event_del() will not block in one thread
0939  * while waiting for the event callback to complete in another thread.
0940  *
0941  * To use this option safely, you may need to use event_finalize() or
0942  * event_free_finalize() in order to safely tear down an event in a
0943  * multithreaded application.  See those functions for more information.
0944  **/
0945 #define EV_FINALIZE     0x40
0946 /**
0947  * Detects connection close events.  You can use this to detect when a
0948  * connection has been closed, without having to read all the pending data
0949  * from a connection.
0950  *
0951  * Not all backends support EV_CLOSED.  To detect or require it, use the
0952  * feature flag EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE.
0953  **/
0954 #define EV_CLOSED   0x80
0955 /**@}*/
0956 
0957 /**
0958    @name evtimer_* macros
0959 
0960    Aliases for working with one-shot timer events
0961    If you need EV_PERSIST timer use event_*() functions.
0962  */
0963 /**@{*/
0964 #define evtimer_assign(ev, b, cb, arg) \
0965     event_assign((ev), (b), -1, 0, (cb), (arg))
0966 #define evtimer_new(b, cb, arg)     event_new((b), -1, 0, (cb), (arg))
0967 #define evtimer_add(ev, tv)     event_add((ev), (tv))
0968 #define evtimer_del(ev)         event_del(ev)
0969 #define evtimer_pending(ev, tv)     event_pending((ev), EV_TIMEOUT, (tv))
0970 #define evtimer_initialized(ev)     event_initialized(ev)
0971 /**@}*/
0972 
0973 /**
0974    @name evsignal_* macros
0975 
0976    Aliases for working with signal events
0977  */
0978 /**@{*/
0979 #define evsignal_add(ev, tv)        event_add((ev), (tv))
0980 #define evsignal_assign(ev, b, x, cb, arg)          \
0981     event_assign((ev), (b), (x), EV_SIGNAL|EV_PERSIST, cb, (arg))
0982 #define evsignal_new(b, x, cb, arg)             \
0983     event_new((b), (x), EV_SIGNAL|EV_PERSIST, (cb), (arg))
0984 #define evsignal_del(ev)        event_del(ev)
0985 #define evsignal_pending(ev, tv)    event_pending((ev), EV_SIGNAL, (tv))
0986 #define evsignal_initialized(ev)    event_initialized(ev)
0987 /**@}*/
0988 
0989 /**
0990    @name evuser_* macros
0991 
0992    Aliases for working with user-triggered events
0993    If you need EV_PERSIST event use event_*() functions.
0994  */
0995 /**@{*/
0996 #define evuser_new(b, cb, arg)      event_new((b), -1, 0, (cb), (arg))
0997 #define evuser_del(ev)          event_del(ev)
0998 #define evuser_pending(ev, tv)      event_pending((ev), 0, (tv))
0999 #define evuser_initialized(ev)      event_initialized(ev)
1000 #define evuser_trigger(ev)      event_active((ev), 0, 0)
1001 /**@}*/
1002 
1003 /**
1004    A callback function for an event.
1005 
1006    It receives three arguments:
1007 
1008    @param fd An fd or signal
1009    @param events One or more EV_* flags
1010    @param arg A user-supplied argument.
1011 
1012    @see event_new()
1013  */
1014 typedef void (*event_callback_fn)(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);
1015 
1016 /**
1017   Return a value used to specify that the event itself must be used as the callback argument.
1018 
1019   The function event_new() takes a callback argument which is passed
1020   to the event's callback function. To specify that the argument to be
1021   passed to the callback function is the event that event_new() returns,
1022   pass in the return value of event_self_cbarg() as the callback argument
1023   for event_new().
1024 
1025   For example:
1026   <pre>
1027       struct event *ev = event_new(base, sock, events, callback, %event_self_cbarg());
1028   </pre>
1029 
1030   For consistency with event_new(), it is possible to pass the return value
1031   of this function as the callback argument for event_assign() &ndash; this
1032   achieves the same result as passing the event in directly.
1033 
1034   @return a value to be passed as the callback argument to event_new() or
1035   event_assign().
1036   @see event_new(), event_assign()
1037  */
1038 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1039 void *event_self_cbarg(void);
1040 
1041 /**
1042   Allocate and assign a new event structure, ready to be added.
1043 
1044   The function event_new() returns a new event that can be used in
1045   future calls to event_add() and event_del().  The fd and events
1046   arguments determine which conditions will trigger the event; the
1047   callback and callback_arg arguments tell Libevent what to do when the
1048   event becomes active.
1049 
1050   If events contains one of EV_READ, EV_WRITE, or EV_READ|EV_WRITE, then
1051   fd is a file descriptor or socket that should get monitored for
1052   readiness to read, readiness to write, or readiness for either operation
1053   (respectively).  If events contains EV_SIGNAL, then fd is a signal
1054   number to wait for.  If events contains none of those flags, then the
1055   event can be triggered only by a timeout or by manual activation with
1056   event_active(): In this case, fd must be -1.
1057 
1058   The EV_PERSIST flag can also be passed in the events argument: it makes
1059   event_add() persistent until event_del() is called.
1060 
1061   The EV_ET flag is compatible with EV_READ and EV_WRITE, and supported
1062   only by certain backends.  It tells Libevent to use edge-triggered
1063   events.
1064 
1065   The EV_TIMEOUT flag has no effect here.
1066 
1067   It is okay to have multiple events all listening on the same fds; but
1068   they must either all be edge-triggered, or all not be edge triggered.
1069 
1070   When the event becomes active, the event loop will run the provided
1071   callback function, with three arguments.  The first will be the provided
1072   fd value.  The second will be a bitfield of the events that triggered:
1073   EV_READ, EV_WRITE, or EV_SIGNAL.  Here the EV_TIMEOUT flag indicates
1074   that a timeout occurred, and EV_ET indicates that an edge-triggered
1075   event occurred.  The third event will be the callback_arg pointer that
1076   you provide.
1077 
1078   @param base the event base to which the event should be attached.
1079   @param fd the file descriptor or signal to be monitored, or -1.
1080   @param events desired events to monitor: bitfield of EV_READ, EV_WRITE,
1081       EV_SIGNAL, EV_PERSIST, EV_ET.
1082   @param callback callback function to be invoked when the event occurs
1083   @param callback_arg an argument to be passed to the callback function
1084 
1085   @return a newly allocated struct event that must later be freed with
1086     event_free() or NULL if an error occurred.
1087   @see event_free(), event_add(), event_del(), event_assign()
1088  */
1089 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1090 struct event *event_new(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short, event_callback_fn, void *);
1091 
1092 
1093 /**
1094   Prepare a new, already-allocated event structure to be added.
1095 
1096   The function event_assign() prepares the event structure ev to be used
1097   in future calls to event_add() and event_del().  Unlike event_new(), it
1098   doesn't allocate memory itself: it requires that you have already
1099   allocated a struct event, probably on the heap.  Doing this will
1100   typically make your code depend on the size of the event structure, and
1101   thereby create incompatibility with future versions of Libevent.
1102 
1103   The easiest way to avoid this problem is just to use event_new() and
1104   event_free() instead.
1105 
1106   A slightly harder way to future-proof your code is to use
1107   event_get_struct_event_size() to determine the required size of an event
1108   at runtime.
1109 
1110   Note that it is NOT safe to call this function on an event that is
1111   active or pending.  Doing so WILL corrupt internal data structures in
1112   Libevent, and lead to strange, hard-to-diagnose bugs.  You _can_ use
1113   event_assign to change an existing event, but only if it is not active
1114   or pending!
1115 
1116   The arguments for this function, and the behavior of the events that it
1117   makes, are as for event_new().
1118 
1119   @param ev an event struct to be modified
1120   @param base the event base to which ev should be attached.
1121   @param fd the file descriptor to be monitored
1122   @param events desired events to monitor; can be EV_READ and/or EV_WRITE
1123   @param callback callback function to be invoked when the event occurs
1124   @param callback_arg an argument to be passed to the callback function
1125 
1126   @return 0 if success, or -1 on invalid arguments.
1127 
1128   @see event_new(), event_add(), event_del(), event_base_once(),
1129     event_get_struct_event_size()
1130   */
1131 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1132 int event_assign(struct event *, struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short, event_callback_fn, void *);
1133 
1134 /**
1135    Deallocate a struct event * returned by event_new().
1136 
1137    If the event is pending or active, this function makes it non-pending
1138    and non-active first.
1139  */
1140 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1141 void event_free(struct event *);
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * Callback type for event_finalize and event_free_finalize().
1145  **/
1146 typedef void (*event_finalize_callback_fn)(struct event *, void *);
1147 /**
1148    @name Finalization functions
1149 
1150    These functions are used to safely tear down an event in a multithreaded
1151    application.  If you construct your events with EV_FINALIZE to avoid
1152    deadlocks, you will need a way to remove an event in the certainty that
1153    it will definitely not be running its callback when you deallocate it
1154    and its callback argument.
1155 
1156    To do this, call one of event_finalize() or event_free_finalize with
1157    0 for its first argument, the event to tear down as its second argument,
1158    and a callback function as its third argument.  The callback will be
1159    invoked as part of the event loop, with the event's priority.
1160 
1161    After you call a finalizer function, event_add() and event_active() will
1162    no longer work on the event, and event_del() will produce a no-op. You
1163    must not try to change the event's fields with event_assign() or
1164    event_set() while the finalize callback is in progress.  Once the
1165    callback has been invoked, you should treat the event structure as
1166    containing uninitialized memory.
1167 
1168    The event_free_finalize() function frees the event after it's finalized;
1169    event_finalize() does not.
1170 
1171    A finalizer callback must not make events pending or active.  It must not
1172    add events, activate events, or attempt to "resuscitate" the event being
1173    finalized in any way.
1174 
1175    @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
1176  */
1177 /**@{*/
1178 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1179 int event_finalize(unsigned, struct event *, event_finalize_callback_fn);
1180 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1181 int event_free_finalize(unsigned, struct event *, event_finalize_callback_fn);
1182 /**@}*/
1183 
1184 /**
1185   Schedule a one-time event
1186 
1187   The function event_base_once() is similar to event_new().  However, it
1188   schedules a callback to be called exactly once, and does not require the
1189   caller to prepare an event structure.
1190 
1191   Note that in Libevent 2.0 and earlier, if the event is never triggered, the
1192   internal memory used to hold it will never be freed.  In Libevent 2.1,
1193   the internal memory will get freed by event_base_free() if the event
1194   is never triggered.  The 'arg' value, however, will not get freed in either
1195   case--you'll need to free that on your own if you want it to go away.
1196 
1197   @param base an event_base
1198   @param fd a file descriptor to monitor, or -1 for no fd.
1199   @param events event(s) to monitor; can be any of EV_READ |
1200          EV_WRITE, or EV_TIMEOUT
1201   @param callback callback function to be invoked when the event occurs
1202   @param arg an argument to be passed to the callback function
1203   @param timeout the maximum amount of time to wait for the event. NULL
1204          makes an EV_READ/EV_WRITE event make forever; NULL makes an
1205         EV_TIMEOUT event success immediately.
1206   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
1207  */
1208 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1209 int event_base_once(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short, event_callback_fn, void *, const struct timeval *);
1210 
1211 /**
1212   Add an event to the set of pending events.
1213 
1214   The function event_add() schedules the execution of the event 'ev' when the
1215   condition specified by event_assign() or event_new() occurs, or when the time
1216   specified in timeout has elapsed.  If a timeout is NULL, no timeout
1217   occurs and the function will only be
1218   called if a matching event occurs.  The event in the
1219   ev argument must be already initialized by event_assign() or event_new()
1220   and may not be used
1221   in calls to event_assign() until it is no longer pending.
1222 
1223   If the event in the ev argument already has a scheduled timeout, calling
1224   event_add() replaces the old timeout with the new one if tv is non-NULL.
1225 
1226   @param ev an event struct initialized via event_assign() or event_new()
1227   @param timeout the maximum amount of time to wait for the event, or NULL
1228          to wait forever
1229   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
1230   @see event_del(), event_assign(), event_new()
1231   */
1232 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1233 int event_add(struct event *ev, const struct timeval *timeout);
1234 
1235 /**
1236    Remove a timer from a pending event without removing the event itself.
1237 
1238    If the event has a scheduled timeout, this function unschedules it but
1239    leaves the event otherwise pending.
1240 
1241    @param ev an event struct initialized via event_assign() or event_new()
1242    @return 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.
1243 */
1244 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1245 int event_remove_timer(struct event *ev);
1246 
1247 /**
1248   Remove an event from the set of monitored events.
1249 
1250   The function event_del() will cancel the event in the argument ev.  If the
1251   event has already executed or has never been added the call will have no
1252   effect.
1253 
1254   @param ev an event struct to be removed from the working set
1255   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
1256   @see event_add()
1257  */
1258 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1259 int event_del(struct event *);
1260 
1261 /**
1262    As event_del(), but never blocks while the event's callback is running
1263    in another thread, even if the event was constructed without the
1264    EV_FINALIZE flag.
1265  */
1266 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1267 int event_del_noblock(struct event *ev);
1268 /**
1269    As event_del(), but always blocks while the event's callback is running
1270    in another thread, even if the event was constructed with the
1271    EV_FINALIZE flag.
1272  */
1273 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1274 int event_del_block(struct event *ev);
1275 
1276 /**
1277   Make an event active.
1278 
1279   You can use this function on a pending or a non-pending event to make it
1280   active, so that its callback will be run by event_base_dispatch() or
1281   event_base_loop().
1282 
1283   One common use in multithreaded programs is to wake the thread running
1284   event_base_loop() from another thread.
1285 
1286   @param ev an event to make active.
1287   @param res a set of flags to pass to the event's callback.
1288   @param ncalls an obsolete argument: this is ignored.
1289  **/
1290 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1291 void event_active(struct event *ev, int res, short ncalls);
1292 
1293 /**
1294   Checks if a specific event is pending or scheduled.
1295 
1296   @param ev an event struct previously passed to event_add()
1297   @param events the requested event type; any of EV_TIMEOUT|EV_READ|
1298          EV_WRITE|EV_SIGNAL
1299   @param tv if this field is not NULL, and the event has a timeout,
1300          this field is set to hold the time at which the timeout will
1301      expire.
1302 
1303   @return true if the event is pending on any of the events in 'what', (that
1304   is to say, it has been added), or 0 if the event is not added.
1305  */
1306 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1307 int event_pending(const struct event *ev, short events, struct timeval *tv);
1308 
1309 /**
1310    If called from within the callback for an event, returns that event.
1311 
1312    The behavior of this function is not defined when called from outside the
1313    callback function for an event.
1314  */
1315 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1316 struct event *event_base_get_running_event(struct event_base *base);
1317 
1318 /**
1319   Test if an event structure might be initialized.
1320 
1321   The event_initialized() function can be used to check if an event has been
1322   initialized.
1323 
1324   Warning: This function is only useful for distinguishing a zeroed-out
1325     piece of memory from an initialized event, it can easily be confused by
1326     uninitialized memory.  Thus, it should ONLY be used to distinguish an
1327     initialized event from zero.
1328 
1329   @param ev an event structure to be tested
1330   @return 1 if the structure might be initialized, or 0 if it has not been
1331           initialized
1332  */
1333 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1334 int event_initialized(const struct event *ev);
1335 
1336 /**
1337    Get the signal number assigned to a signal event
1338 */
1339 #define event_get_signal(ev) ((int)event_get_fd(ev))
1340 
1341 /**
1342    Get the socket or signal assigned to an event, or -1 if the event has
1343    no socket.
1344 */
1345 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1346 evutil_socket_t event_get_fd(const struct event *ev);
1347 
1348 /**
1349    Get the event_base associated with an event.
1350 */
1351 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1352 struct event_base *event_get_base(const struct event *ev);
1353 
1354 /**
1355    Return the events (EV_READ, EV_WRITE, etc) assigned to an event.
1356 */
1357 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1358 short event_get_events(const struct event *ev);
1359 
1360 /**
1361    Return the callback assigned to an event.
1362 */
1363 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1364 event_callback_fn event_get_callback(const struct event *ev);
1365 
1366 /**
1367    Return the callback argument assigned to an event.
1368 */
1369 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1370 void *event_get_callback_arg(const struct event *ev);
1371 
1372 /**
1373    Return the priority of an event.
1374    @see event_priority_init(), event_get_priority()
1375 */
1376 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1377 int event_get_priority(const struct event *ev);
1378 
1379 /**
1380    Extract _all_ of arguments given to construct a given event.  The
1381    event_base is copied into *base_out, the fd is copied into *fd_out, and so
1382    on.
1383 
1384    If any of the "_out" arguments is NULL, it will be ignored.
1385  */
1386 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1387 void event_get_assignment(const struct event *event,
1388     struct event_base **base_out, evutil_socket_t *fd_out, short *events_out,
1389     event_callback_fn *callback_out, void **arg_out);
1390 
1391 /**
1392    Return the size of struct event that the Libevent library was compiled
1393    with.
1394 
1395    This will be NO GREATER than sizeof(struct event) if you're running with
1396    the same version of Libevent that your application was built with, but
1397    otherwise might not.
1398 
1399    Note that it might be SMALLER than sizeof(struct event) if some future
1400    version of Libevent adds extra padding to the end of struct event.
1401    We might do this to help ensure ABI-compatibility between different
1402    versions of Libevent.
1403  */
1404 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1405 size_t event_get_struct_event_size(void);
1406 
1407 /**
1408    Get the Libevent version.
1409 
1410    Note that this will give you the version of the library that you're
1411    currently linked against, not the version of the headers that you've
1412    compiled against.
1413 
1414    @return a string containing the version number of Libevent
1415 */
1416 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1417 const char *event_get_version(void);
1418 
1419 /**
1420    Return a numeric representation of Libevent's version.
1421 
1422    Note that this will give you the version of the library that you're
1423    currently linked against, not the version of the headers you've used to
1424    compile.
1425 
1426    The format uses one byte each for the major, minor, and patchlevel parts of
1427    the version number.  The low-order byte is unused.  For example, version
1428    2.0.1-alpha has a numeric representation of 0x02000100
1429 */
1430 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1431 ev_uint32_t event_get_version_number(void);
1432 
1433 /** As event_get_version, but gives the version of Libevent's headers. */
1434 #define LIBEVENT_VERSION EVENT__VERSION
1435 /** As event_get_version_number, but gives the version number of Libevent's
1436  * headers. */
1437 #define LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER EVENT__NUMERIC_VERSION
1438 
1439 /** Largest number of priorities that Libevent can support. */
1440 #define EVENT_MAX_PRIORITIES 256
1441 /**
1442   Set the number of different event priorities
1443 
1444   By default Libevent schedules all active events with the same priority.
1445   However, some time it is desirable to process some events with a higher
1446   priority than others.  For that reason, Libevent supports strict priority
1447   queues.  Active events with a lower priority are always processed before
1448   events with a higher priority.
1449 
1450   The number of different priorities can be set initially with the
1451   event_base_priority_init() function.  This function should be called
1452   before the first call to event_base_dispatch().  The
1453   event_priority_set() function can be used to assign a priority to an
1454   event.  By default, Libevent assigns the middle priority to all events
1455   unless their priority is explicitly set.
1456 
1457   Note that urgent-priority events can starve less-urgent events: after
1458   running all urgent-priority callbacks, Libevent checks for more urgent
1459   events again, before running less-urgent events.  Less-urgent events
1460   will not have their callbacks run until there are no events more urgent
1461   than them that want to be active.
1462 
1463   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_base_new()
1464   @param npriorities the maximum number of priorities
1465   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
1466   @see event_priority_set()
1467  */
1468 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1469 int event_base_priority_init(struct event_base *, int);
1470 
1471 /**
1472   Get the number of different event priorities.
1473 
1474   @param eb the event_base structure returned by event_base_new()
1475   @return Number of different event priorities
1476   @see event_base_priority_init()
1477 */
1478 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1479 int event_base_get_npriorities(struct event_base *eb);
1480 
1481 /**
1482   Assign a priority to an event.
1483 
1484   @param ev an event struct
1485   @param priority the new priority to be assigned
1486   @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
1487   @see event_priority_init(), event_get_priority()
1488   */
1489 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1490 int event_priority_set(struct event *, int);
1491 
1492 /**
1493    Prepare an event_base to use a large number of timeouts with the same
1494    duration.
1495 
1496    Libevent's default scheduling algorithm is optimized for having a large
1497    number of timeouts with their durations more or less randomly
1498    distributed.  But if you have a large number of timeouts that all have
1499    the same duration (for example, if you have a large number of
1500    connections that all have a 10-second timeout), then you can improve
1501    Libevent's performance by telling Libevent about it.
1502 
1503    To do this, call this function with the common duration.  It will return a
1504    pointer to a different, opaque timeout value.  (Don't depend on its actual
1505    contents!)  When you use this timeout value in event_add(), Libevent will
1506    schedule the event more efficiently.
1507 
1508    (This optimization probably will not be worthwhile until you have thousands
1509    or tens of thousands of events with the same timeout.)
1510  */
1511 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1512 const struct timeval *event_base_init_common_timeout(struct event_base *base,
1513     const struct timeval *duration);
1514 
1515 #if !defined(EVENT__DISABLE_MM_REPLACEMENT) || defined(EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN_)
1516 /**
1517  Override the functions that Libevent uses for memory management.
1518 
1519  Usually, Libevent uses the standard libc functions malloc, realloc, and
1520  free to allocate memory.  Passing replacements for those functions to
1521  event_set_mem_functions() overrides this behavior.
1522 
1523  Note that all memory returned from Libevent will be allocated by the
1524  replacement functions rather than by malloc() and realloc().  Thus, if you
1525  have replaced those functions, it will not be appropriate to free() memory
1526  that you get from Libevent.  Instead, you must use the free_fn replacement
1527  that you provided.
1528 
1529  Note also that if you are going to call this function, you should do so
1530  before any call to any Libevent function that does allocation.
1531  Otherwise, those functions will allocate their memory using malloc(), but
1532  then later free it using your provided free_fn.
1533 
1534  @param malloc_fn A replacement for malloc.
1535  @param realloc_fn A replacement for realloc
1536  @param free_fn A replacement for free.
1537  **/
1538 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1539 void event_set_mem_functions(
1540     void *(*malloc_fn)(size_t sz),
1541     void *(*realloc_fn)(void *ptr, size_t sz),
1542     void (*free_fn)(void *ptr));
1543 /** This definition is present if Libevent was built with support for
1544     event_set_mem_functions() */
1545 #define EVENT_SET_MEM_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTED
1546 #endif
1547 
1548 /**
1549    Writes a human-readable description of all inserted and/or active
1550    events to a provided stdio stream.
1551 
1552    This is intended for debugging; its format is not guaranteed to be the same
1553    between libevent versions.
1554 
1555    @param base An event_base on which to scan the events.
1556    @param output A stdio file to write on.
1557  */
1558 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1559 void event_base_dump_events(struct event_base *, FILE *);
1560 
1561 
1562 /**
1563    Activates all pending events for the given fd and event mask.
1564 
1565    This function activates pending events only.  Events which have not been
1566    added will not become active.
1567 
1568    @param base the event_base on which to activate the events.
1569    @param fd An fd to active events on.
1570    @param events One or more of EV_{READ,WRITE,TIMEOUT}.
1571  */
1572 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1573 void event_base_active_by_fd(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd, short events);
1574 
1575 /**
1576    Activates all pending signals with a given signal number
1577 
1578    This function activates pending events only.  Events which have not been
1579    added will not become active.
1580 
1581    @param base the event_base on which to activate the events.
1582    @param fd The signal to active events on.
1583  */
1584 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1585 void event_base_active_by_signal(struct event_base *base, int sig);
1586 
1587 /**
1588  * Callback for iterating events in an event base via event_base_foreach_event
1589  */
1590 typedef int (*event_base_foreach_event_cb)(const struct event_base *, const struct event *, void *);
1591 
1592 /**
1593    Iterate over all added or active events events in an event loop, and invoke
1594    a given callback on each one.
1595 
1596    The callback must not call any function that modifies the event base, that
1597    modifies any event in the event base, or that adds or removes any event to
1598    the event base.  Doing so is unsupported and will lead to undefined
1599    behavior -- likely, to crashes.
1600 
1601    event_base_foreach_event() holds a lock on the event_base() for the whole
1602    time it's running: slow callbacks are not advisable.
1603 
1604    Note that Libevent adds some events of its own to make pieces of its
1605    functionality work.  You must not assume that the only events you'll
1606    encounter will be the ones you added yourself.
1607 
1608    The callback function must return 0 to continue iteration, or some other
1609    integer to stop iterating.
1610 
1611    @param base An event_base on which to scan the events.
1612    @param fn   A callback function to receive the events.
1613    @param arg  An argument passed to the callback function.
1614    @return 0 if we iterated over every event, or the value returned by the
1615       callback function if the loop exited early.
1616 */
1617 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1618 int event_base_foreach_event(struct event_base *base, event_base_foreach_event_cb fn, void *arg);
1619 
1620 
1621 /** Sets 'tv' to the current time (as returned by gettimeofday()),
1622     looking at the cached value in 'base' if possible, and calling
1623     gettimeofday() or clock_gettime() as appropriate if there is no
1624     cached time.
1625 
1626     Generally, this value will only be cached while actually
1627     processing event callbacks, and may be very inaccurate if your
1628     callbacks take a long time to execute.
1629 
1630     Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
1631  */
1632 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1633 int event_base_gettimeofday_cached(struct event_base *base,
1634     struct timeval *tv);
1635 
1636 /** Update cached_tv in the 'base' to the current time
1637  *
1638  * You can use this function is useful for selectively increasing
1639  * the accuracy of the cached time value in 'base' during callbacks
1640  * that take a long time to execute.
1641  *
1642  * This function has no effect if the base is currently not in its
1643  * event loop, or if timeval caching is disabled via
1644  * EVENT_BASE_FLAG_NO_CACHE_TIME.
1645  *
1646  * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
1647  */
1648 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1649 int event_base_update_cache_time(struct event_base *base);
1650 
1651 /** Release up all globally-allocated resources allocated by Libevent.
1652 
1653     This function does not free developer-controlled resources like
1654     event_bases, events, bufferevents, listeners, and so on.  It only releases
1655     resources like global locks that there is no other way to free.
1656 
1657     It is not actually necessary to call this function before exit: every
1658     resource that it frees would be released anyway on exit.  It mainly exists
1659     so that resource-leak debugging tools don't see Libevent as holding
1660     resources at exit.
1661 
1662     You should only call this function when no other Libevent functions will
1663     be invoked -- e.g., when cleanly exiting a program.
1664  */
1665 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
1666 void libevent_global_shutdown(void);
1667 
1668 #ifdef __cplusplus
1669 }
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 #endif /* EVENT2_EVENT_H_INCLUDED_ */