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File indexing completed on 2025-02-21 10:00:01
0001 /* Interfaces for libdwelf. DWARF ELF Low-level Functions. 0002 Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Red Hat, Inc. 0003 This file is part of elfutils. 0004 0005 This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 0006 it under the terms of either 0007 0008 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free 0009 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at 0010 your option) any later version 0011 0012 or 0013 0014 * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 0015 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at 0016 your option) any later version 0017 0018 or both in parallel, as here. 0019 0020 elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 0021 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 0022 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 0023 General Public License for more details. 0024 0025 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and 0026 the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If 0027 not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 0028 0029 #ifndef _LIBDWELF_H 0030 #define _LIBDWELF_H 1 0031 0032 #include "libdw.h" 0033 0034 #ifdef __cplusplus 0035 extern "C" { 0036 #endif 0037 0038 /* DWARF ELF Low-level Functions (dwelf). 0039 Functions starting with dwelf_elf will take a (libelf) Elf object as 0040 first argument and might set elf_errno on error. Functions starting 0041 with dwelf_dwarf will take a (libdw) Dwarf object as first argument 0042 and might set dwarf_errno on error. */ 0043 0044 /* Returns the name and the CRC32 of the separate debug file from the 0045 .gnu_debuglink section if found in the ELF. Return NULL if the ELF 0046 file didn't have a .gnu_debuglink section, had malformed data in the 0047 section or some other error occurred. */ 0048 extern const char *dwelf_elf_gnu_debuglink (Elf *elf, GElf_Word *crc); 0049 0050 /* Returns the name and build ID from the .gnu_debugaltlink section if 0051 found in the ELF. On success, pointers to the name and build ID 0052 are written to *NAMEP and *BUILDID_P, and the positive length of 0053 the build ID is returned. Returns 0 if the ELF lacks a 0054 .gnu_debugaltlink section. Returns -1 in case of malformed data or 0055 other errors. */ 0056 extern ssize_t dwelf_dwarf_gnu_debugaltlink (Dwarf *dwarf, 0057 const char **namep, 0058 const void **build_idp); 0059 0060 /* Returns the build ID as found in a NT_GNU_BUILD_ID note from either 0061 a SHT_NOTE section or from a PT_NOTE segment if the ELF file 0062 doesn't contain any section headers. On success a pointer to the 0063 build ID is written to *BUILDID_P, and the positive length of the 0064 build ID is returned. Returns 0 if the ELF lacks a NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 0065 note. Returns -1 in case of malformed data or other errors. */ 0066 extern ssize_t dwelf_elf_gnu_build_id (Elf *elf, const void **build_idp); 0067 0068 /* Returns the size of the uncompressed data of a GNU compressed 0069 section. The section name should start with .zdebug (but this 0070 isn't checked by this function). If the section isn't compressed 0071 (the section data doesn't start with ZLIB) -1 is returned. If an 0072 error occurred -1 is returned and elf_errno is set. */ 0073 extern ssize_t dwelf_scn_gnu_compressed_size (Elf_Scn *scn); 0074 0075 /* ELF/DWARF string table handling. */ 0076 typedef struct Dwelf_Strtab Dwelf_Strtab; 0077 typedef struct Dwelf_Strent Dwelf_Strent; 0078 0079 /* Create a new ELF/DWARF string table object in memory. ELF string 0080 tables have a required zero length null string at offset zero. 0081 DWARF string tables don't require such a null entry (unless they 0082 are shared with an ELF string table). If NULLSTR is true then a 0083 null entry is always created (even if the string table is empty 0084 otherwise). */ 0085 extern Dwelf_Strtab *dwelf_strtab_init (bool nullstr); 0086 0087 /* Add string STR to string table ST. Returns NULL if no memory could 0088 be allocated. The given STR is owned by the called and must be 0089 valid till dwelf_strtab_free is called. dwelf_strtab_finalize 0090 might copy the string into the final table and dwelf_strent_str 0091 might return it, or a reference to an identical copy/substring 0092 added to the string table. */ 0093 extern Dwelf_Strent *dwelf_strtab_add (Dwelf_Strtab *st, const char *str) 0094 __nonnull_attribute__ (1, 2); 0095 0096 /* This is an optimized version of dwelf_strtab_add if the length of 0097 the string is already known. LEN is the length of STR including 0098 zero terminator. Calling dwelf_strtab_add (st, str) is similar to 0099 calling dwelf_strtab_len (st, str, strlen (str) + 1). */ 0100 extern Dwelf_Strent *dwelf_strtab_add_len (Dwelf_Strtab *st, 0101 const char *str, size_t len) 0102 __nonnull_attribute__ (1, 2); 0103 0104 /* Finalize string table ST and store size and memory location 0105 information in DATA d_size and d_buf. DATA d_type will be set to 0106 ELF_T_BYTE, d_off will be zero, d_align will be 1 and d_version 0107 will be set to EV_CURRENT. If no memory could be allocated NULL is 0108 returned and DATA->d_buf will be set to NULL. Otherwise DATA will 0109 be returned. */ 0110 extern Elf_Data *dwelf_strtab_finalize (Dwelf_Strtab *st, 0111 Elf_Data *data) 0112 __nonnull_attribute__ (1, 2); 0113 0114 /* Get offset in string table for string associated with entry. Only 0115 valid after dwelf_strtab_finalize has been called. */ 0116 extern size_t dwelf_strent_off (Dwelf_Strent *se) 0117 __nonnull_attribute__ (1); 0118 0119 /* Return the string associated with the entry. */ 0120 extern const char *dwelf_strent_str (Dwelf_Strent *se) 0121 __nonnull_attribute__ (1); 0122 0123 /* Free resources allocated for the string table. This invalidates 0124 any Dwelf_Strent references returned earlier. */ 0125 extern void dwelf_strtab_free (Dwelf_Strtab *st) 0126 __nonnull_attribute__ (1); 0127 0128 /* Creates a read-only Elf handle from the given file handle. The 0129 file may be compressed and/or contain a linux kernel image header, 0130 in which case it is eagerly decompressed in full and the Elf handle 0131 is created as if created with elf_memory (). On decompression or 0132 file errors NULL is returned (and elf_errno will be set). If there 0133 was no error, but the file is not an ELF file, then an ELF_K_NONE 0134 Elf handle is returned (just like with elf_begin). The Elf handle 0135 should be closed with elf_end (). The file handle will not be 0136 closed. */ 0137 extern Elf *dwelf_elf_begin (int fd); 0138 0139 /* Returns a human readable string for the given ELF header e_machine 0140 value, or NULL if the given number isn't currently known. */ 0141 extern const char *dwelf_elf_e_machine_string (int machine); 0142 0143 #ifdef __cplusplus 0144 } 0145 #endif 0146 0147 #endif /* libdwelf.h */
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