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0001 #ifndef CURLINC_MULTI_H
0002 #define CURLINC_MULTI_H
0003 /***************************************************************************
0004  *                                  _   _ ____  _
0005  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
0006  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
0007  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
0008  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
0009  *
0010  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
0011  *
0012  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
0013  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
0014  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
0015  *
0016  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
0017  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
0018  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
0019  *
0020  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
0021  * KIND, either express or implied.
0022  *
0023  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
0024  *
0025  ***************************************************************************/
0026 /*
0027   This is an "external" header file. Do not give away any internals here!
0028 
0029   GOALS
0030 
0031   o Enable a "pull" interface. The application that uses libcurl decides where
0032     and when to ask libcurl to get/send data.
0033 
0034   o Enable multiple simultaneous transfers in the same thread without making it
0035     complicated for the application.
0036 
0037   o Enable the application to select() on its own file descriptors and curl's
0038     file descriptors simultaneous easily.
0039 
0040 */
0041 
0042 /*
0043  * This header file should not really need to include "curl.h" since curl.h
0044  * itself includes this file and we expect user applications to do #include
0045  * <curl/curl.h> without the need for especially including multi.h.
0046  *
0047  * For some reason we added this include here at one point, and rather than to
0048  * break existing (wrongly written) libcurl applications, we leave it as-is
0049  * but with this warning attached.
0050  */
0051 #include "curl.h"
0052 
0053 #ifdef  __cplusplus
0054 extern "C" {
0055 #endif
0056 
0057 #if defined(BUILDING_LIBCURL) || defined(CURL_STRICTER)
0058 typedef struct Curl_multi CURLM;
0059 #else
0060 typedef void CURLM;
0061 #endif
0062 
0063 typedef enum {
0064   CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM = -1, /* please call curl_multi_perform() or
0065                                     curl_multi_socket*() soon */
0066   CURLM_OK,
0067   CURLM_BAD_HANDLE,      /* the passed-in handle is not a valid CURLM handle */
0068   CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE, /* an easy handle was not good/valid */
0069   CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY,   /* if you ever get this, you are in deep sh*t */
0070   CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR,  /* this is a libcurl bug */
0071   CURLM_BAD_SOCKET,      /* the passed in socket argument did not match */
0072   CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION,  /* curl_multi_setopt() with unsupported option */
0073   CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY,   /* an easy handle already added to a multi handle was
0074                             attempted to get added - again */
0075   CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL, /* an api function was called from inside a
0076                                callback */
0077   CURLM_WAKEUP_FAILURE,  /* wakeup is unavailable or failed */
0078   CURLM_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT, /* function called with a bad parameter */
0079   CURLM_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK,
0080   CURLM_UNRECOVERABLE_POLL,
0081   CURLM_LAST
0082 } CURLMcode;
0083 
0084 /* just to make code nicer when using curl_multi_socket() you can now check
0085    for CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET too in the same style it works for
0086    curl_multi_perform() and CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM */
0087 #define CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM
0088 
0089 /* bitmask bits for CURLMOPT_PIPELINING */
0090 #define CURLPIPE_NOTHING   0L
0091 #define CURLPIPE_HTTP1     1L
0092 #define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 2L
0093 
0094 typedef enum {
0095   CURLMSG_NONE, /* first, not used */
0096   CURLMSG_DONE, /* This easy handle has completed. 'result' contains
0097                    the CURLcode of the transfer */
0098   CURLMSG_LAST /* last, not used */
0099 } CURLMSG;
0100 
0101 struct CURLMsg {
0102   CURLMSG msg;       /* what this message means */
0103   CURL *easy_handle; /* the handle it concerns */
0104   union {
0105     void *whatever;    /* message-specific data */
0106     CURLcode result;   /* return code for transfer */
0107   } data;
0108 };
0109 typedef struct CURLMsg CURLMsg;
0110 
0111 /* Based on poll(2) structure and values.
0112  * We do not use pollfd and POLL* constants explicitly
0113  * to cover platforms without poll(). */
0114 #define CURL_WAIT_POLLIN    0x0001
0115 #define CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI   0x0002
0116 #define CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT   0x0004
0117 
0118 struct curl_waitfd {
0119   curl_socket_t fd;
0120   short events;
0121   short revents;
0122 };
0123 
0124 /*
0125  * Name:    curl_multi_init()
0126  *
0127  * Desc:    initialize multi-style curl usage
0128  *
0129  * Returns: a new CURLM handle to use in all 'curl_multi' functions.
0130  */
0131 CURL_EXTERN CURLM *curl_multi_init(void);
0132 
0133 /*
0134  * Name:    curl_multi_add_handle()
0135  *
0136  * Desc:    add a standard curl handle to the multi stack
0137  *
0138  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0139  */
0140 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
0141                                             CURL *curl_handle);
0142 
0143  /*
0144   * Name:    curl_multi_remove_handle()
0145   *
0146   * Desc:    removes a curl handle from the multi stack again
0147   *
0148   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0149   */
0150 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_remove_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
0151                                                CURL *curl_handle);
0152 
0153  /*
0154   * Name:    curl_multi_fdset()
0155   *
0156   * Desc:    Ask curl for its fd_set sets. The app can use these to select() or
0157   *          poll() on. We want curl_multi_perform() called as soon as one of
0158   *          them are ready.
0159   *
0160   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0161   */
0162 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_fdset(CURLM *multi_handle,
0163                                        fd_set *read_fd_set,
0164                                        fd_set *write_fd_set,
0165                                        fd_set *exc_fd_set,
0166                                        int *max_fd);
0167 
0168 /*
0169  * Name:     curl_multi_wait()
0170  *
0171  * Desc:     Poll on all fds within a CURLM set as well as any
0172  *           additional fds passed to the function.
0173  *
0174  * Returns:  CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0175  */
0176 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
0177                                       struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
0178                                       unsigned int extra_nfds,
0179                                       int timeout_ms,
0180                                       int *ret);
0181 
0182 /*
0183  * Name:     curl_multi_poll()
0184  *
0185  * Desc:     Poll on all fds within a CURLM set as well as any
0186  *           additional fds passed to the function.
0187  *
0188  * Returns:  CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0189  */
0190 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_poll(CURLM *multi_handle,
0191                                       struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
0192                                       unsigned int extra_nfds,
0193                                       int timeout_ms,
0194                                       int *ret);
0195 
0196 /*
0197  * Name:     curl_multi_wakeup()
0198  *
0199  * Desc:     wakes up a sleeping curl_multi_poll call.
0200  *
0201  * Returns:  CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0202  */
0203 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_wakeup(CURLM *multi_handle);
0204 
0205  /*
0206   * Name:    curl_multi_perform()
0207   *
0208   * Desc:    When the app thinks there is data available for curl it calls this
0209   *          function to read/write whatever there is right now. This returns
0210   *          as soon as the reads and writes are done. This function does not
0211   *          require that there actually is data available for reading or that
0212   *          data can be written, it can be called just in case. It returns
0213   *          the number of handles that still transfer data in the second
0214   *          argument's integer-pointer.
0215   *
0216   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code. *NOTE* that this only
0217   *          returns errors etc regarding the whole multi stack. There might
0218   *          still have occurred problems on individual transfers even when
0219   *          this returns OK.
0220   */
0221 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle,
0222                                          int *running_handles);
0223 
0224  /*
0225   * Name:    curl_multi_cleanup()
0226   *
0227   * Desc:    Cleans up and removes a whole multi stack. It does not free or
0228   *          touch any individual easy handles in any way. We need to define
0229   *          in what state those handles will be if this function is called
0230   *          in the middle of a transfer.
0231   *
0232   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0233   */
0234 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(CURLM *multi_handle);
0235 
0236 /*
0237  * Name:    curl_multi_info_read()
0238  *
0239  * Desc:    Ask the multi handle if there is any messages/informationals from
0240  *          the individual transfers. Messages include informationals such as
0241  *          error code from the transfer or just the fact that a transfer is
0242  *          completed. More details on these should be written down as well.
0243  *
0244  *          Repeated calls to this function will return a new struct each
0245  *          time, until a special "end of msgs" struct is returned as a signal
0246  *          that there is no more to get at this point.
0247  *
0248  *          The data the returned pointer points to will not survive calling
0249  *          curl_multi_cleanup().
0250  *
0251  *          The 'CURLMsg' struct is meant to be very simple and only contain
0252  *          very basic information. If more involved information is wanted,
0253  *          we will provide the particular "transfer handle" in that struct
0254  *          and that should/could/would be used in subsequent
0255  *          curl_easy_getinfo() calls (or similar). The point being that we
0256  *          must never expose complex structs to applications, as then we will
0257  *          undoubtably get backwards compatibility problems in the future.
0258  *
0259  * Returns: A pointer to a filled-in struct, or NULL if it failed or ran out
0260  *          of structs. It also writes the number of messages left in the
0261  *          queue (after this read) in the integer the second argument points
0262  *          to.
0263  */
0264 CURL_EXTERN CURLMsg *curl_multi_info_read(CURLM *multi_handle,
0265                                           int *msgs_in_queue);
0266 
0267 /*
0268  * Name:    curl_multi_strerror()
0269  *
0270  * Desc:    The curl_multi_strerror function may be used to turn a CURLMcode
0271  *          value into the equivalent human readable error string. This is
0272  *          useful for printing meaningful error messages.
0273  *
0274  * Returns: A pointer to a null-terminated error message.
0275  */
0276 CURL_EXTERN const char *curl_multi_strerror(CURLMcode);
0277 
0278 /*
0279  * Name:    curl_multi_socket() and
0280  *          curl_multi_socket_all()
0281  *
0282  * Desc:    An alternative version of curl_multi_perform() that allows the
0283  *          application to pass in one of the file descriptors that have been
0284  *          detected to have "action" on them and let libcurl perform.
0285  *          See manpage for details.
0286  */
0287 #define CURL_POLL_NONE   0
0288 #define CURL_POLL_IN     1
0289 #define CURL_POLL_OUT    2
0290 #define CURL_POLL_INOUT  3
0291 #define CURL_POLL_REMOVE 4
0292 
0293 #define CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT CURL_SOCKET_BAD
0294 
0295 #define CURL_CSELECT_IN   0x01
0296 #define CURL_CSELECT_OUT  0x02
0297 #define CURL_CSELECT_ERR  0x04
0298 
0299 typedef int (*curl_socket_callback)(CURL *easy,      /* easy handle */
0300                                     curl_socket_t s, /* socket */
0301                                     int what,        /* see above */
0302                                     void *userp,     /* private callback
0303                                                         pointer */
0304                                     void *socketp);  /* private socket
0305                                                         pointer */
0306 /*
0307  * Name:    curl_multi_timer_callback
0308  *
0309  * Desc:    Called by libcurl whenever the library detects a change in the
0310  *          maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to wait before
0311  *          curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be called
0312  *          (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
0313  *
0314  * Returns: The callback should return zero.
0315  */
0316 typedef int (*curl_multi_timer_callback)(CURLM *multi,    /* multi handle */
0317                                          long timeout_ms, /* see above */
0318                                          void *userp);    /* private callback
0319                                                              pointer */
0320 
0321 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode CURL_DEPRECATED(7.19.5, "Use curl_multi_socket_action()")
0322 curl_multi_socket(CURLM *multi_handle, curl_socket_t s, int *running_handles);
0323 
0324 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle,
0325                                                curl_socket_t s,
0326                                                int ev_bitmask,
0327                                                int *running_handles);
0328 
0329 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode CURL_DEPRECATED(7.19.5, "Use curl_multi_socket_action()")
0330 curl_multi_socket_all(CURLM *multi_handle, int *running_handles);
0331 
0332 #ifndef CURL_ALLOW_OLD_MULTI_SOCKET
0333 /* This macro below was added in 7.16.3 to push users who recompile to use
0334    the new curl_multi_socket_action() instead of the old curl_multi_socket()
0335 */
0336 #define curl_multi_socket(x,y,z) curl_multi_socket_action(x,y,0,z)
0337 #endif
0338 
0339 /*
0340  * Name:    curl_multi_timeout()
0341  *
0342  * Desc:    Returns the maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to
0343  *          wait before curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be
0344  *          called (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
0345  *
0346  * Returns: CURLM error code.
0347  */
0348 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(CURLM *multi_handle,
0349                                          long *milliseconds);
0350 
0351 typedef enum {
0352   /* This is the socket callback function pointer */
0353   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT, 1),
0354 
0355   /* This is the argument passed to the socket callback */
0356   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT, 2),
0357 
0358     /* set to 1 to enable pipelining for this multi handle */
0359   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_PIPELINING, CURLOPTTYPE_LONG, 3),
0360 
0361    /* This is the timer callback function pointer */
0362   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT, 4),
0363 
0364   /* This is the argument passed to the timer callback */
0365   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT, 5),
0366 
0367   /* maximum number of entries in the connection cache */
0368   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS, CURLOPTTYPE_LONG, 6),
0369 
0370   /* maximum number of (pipelining) connections to one host */
0371   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, CURLOPTTYPE_LONG, 7),
0372 
0373   /* maximum number of requests in a pipeline */
0374   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH, CURLOPTTYPE_LONG, 8),
0375 
0376   /* a connection with a content-length longer than this
0377      will not be considered for pipelining */
0378   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T, 9),
0379 
0380   /* a connection with a chunk length longer than this
0381      will not be considered for pipelining */
0382   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T, 10),
0383 
0384   /* a list of site names(+port) that are blocked from pipelining */
0385   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL, CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT, 11),
0386 
0387   /* a list of server types that are blocked from pipelining */
0388   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL, CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT, 12),
0389 
0390   /* maximum number of open connections in total */
0391   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, CURLOPTTYPE_LONG, 13),
0392 
0393    /* This is the server push callback function pointer */
0394   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION, CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT, 14),
0395 
0396   /* This is the argument passed to the server push callback */
0397   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA, CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT, 15),
0398 
0399   /* maximum number of concurrent streams to support on a connection */
0400   CURLOPT(CURLMOPT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, CURLOPTTYPE_LONG, 16),
0401 
0402   CURLMOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
0403 } CURLMoption;
0404 
0405 
0406 /*
0407  * Name:    curl_multi_setopt()
0408  *
0409  * Desc:    Sets options for the multi handle.
0410  *
0411  * Returns: CURLM error code.
0412  */
0413 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(CURLM *multi_handle,
0414                                         CURLMoption option, ...);
0415 
0416 
0417 /*
0418  * Name:    curl_multi_assign()
0419  *
0420  * Desc:    This function sets an association in the multi handle between the
0421  *          given socket and a private pointer of the application. This is
0422  *          (only) useful for curl_multi_socket uses.
0423  *
0424  * Returns: CURLM error code.
0425  */
0426 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_assign(CURLM *multi_handle,
0427                                         curl_socket_t sockfd, void *sockp);
0428 
0429 /*
0430  * Name:    curl_multi_get_handles()
0431  *
0432  * Desc:    Returns an allocated array holding all handles currently added to
0433  *          the multi handle. Marks the final entry with a NULL pointer. If
0434  *          there is no easy handle added to the multi handle, this function
0435  *          returns an array with the first entry as a NULL pointer.
0436  *
0437  * Returns: NULL on failure, otherwise a CURL **array pointer
0438  */
0439 CURL_EXTERN CURL **curl_multi_get_handles(CURLM *multi_handle);
0440 
0441 /*
0442  * Name: curl_push_callback
0443  *
0444  * Desc: This callback gets called when a new stream is being pushed by the
0445  *       server. It approves or denies the new stream. It can also decide
0446  *       to completely fail the connection.
0447  *
0448  * Returns: CURL_PUSH_OK, CURL_PUSH_DENY or CURL_PUSH_ERROROUT
0449  */
0450 #define CURL_PUSH_OK       0
0451 #define CURL_PUSH_DENY     1
0452 #define CURL_PUSH_ERROROUT 2 /* added in 7.72.0 */
0453 
0454 struct curl_pushheaders;  /* forward declaration only */
0455 
0456 CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
0457                                         size_t num);
0458 CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
0459                                          const char *name);
0460 
0461 typedef int (*curl_push_callback)(CURL *parent,
0462                                   CURL *easy,
0463                                   size_t num_headers,
0464                                   struct curl_pushheaders *headers,
0465                                   void *userp);
0466 
0467 /*
0468  * Name:    curl_multi_waitfds()
0469  *
0470  * Desc:    Ask curl for fds for polling. The app can use these to poll on.
0471  *          We want curl_multi_perform() called as soon as one of them are
0472  *          ready. Passing zero size allows to get just a number of fds.
0473  *
0474  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
0475  */
0476 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_waitfds(CURLM *multi,
0477                                          struct curl_waitfd *ufds,
0478                                          unsigned int size,
0479                                          unsigned int *fd_count);
0480 
0481 #ifdef __cplusplus
0482 } /* end of extern "C" */
0483 #endif
0484 
0485 #endif