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0001 #ifndef BOOST_LEAF_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED
0002 #define BOOST_LEAF_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED
0003 
0004 // Copyright 2018-2024 Emil Dotchevski and Reverge Studios, Inc.
0005 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
0006 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
0007 
0008 #include <boost/leaf/config.hpp>
0009 #include <boost/leaf/error.hpp>
0010 
0011 #if !defined(BOOST_LEAF_NO_THREADS) && !defined(NDEBUG)
0012 #   include <thread>
0013 #endif
0014 
0015 namespace boost { namespace leaf {
0016 
0017 class error_info;
0018 class diagnostic_info;
0019 class diagnostic_details;
0020 
0021 template <class>
0022 struct is_predicate: std::false_type
0023 {
0024 };
0025 
0026 namespace detail
0027 {
0028     template <class T>
0029     struct is_exception: std::is_base_of<std::exception, typename std::decay<T>::type>
0030     {
0031     };
0032 
0033     template <class E>
0034     struct handler_argument_traits;
0035 
0036     template <class E, bool IsPredicate = is_predicate<E>::value>
0037     struct handler_argument_traits_defaults;
0038 
0039     template <class E>
0040     struct handler_argument_traits_defaults<E, false>
0041     {
0042         using error_type = typename std::decay<E>::type;
0043         using context_types = leaf_detail_mp11::mp_list<error_type>;
0044         constexpr static bool always_available = false;
0045 
0046         template <class Tup>
0047         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static error_type const * check( Tup const &, error_info const & ) noexcept;
0048 
0049         template <class Tup>
0050         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static error_type * check( Tup &, error_info const & ) noexcept;
0051 
0052         template <class Tup>
0053         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static E get( Tup & tup, error_info const & ei ) noexcept
0054         {
0055             return *check(tup, ei);
0056         }
0057 
0058         static_assert(!is_predicate<error_type>::value, "Handlers must take predicate arguments by value");
0059         static_assert(!std::is_same<E, error_info>::value, "Handlers must take leaf::error_info arguments by const &");
0060         static_assert(!std::is_same<E, diagnostic_info>::value, "Handlers must take leaf::diagnostic_info arguments by const &");
0061         static_assert(!std::is_same<E, diagnostic_details>::value, "Handlers must take leaf::diagnostic_details arguments by const &");
0062     };
0063 
0064     template <class Pred>
0065     struct handler_argument_traits_defaults<Pred, true>: handler_argument_traits<typename Pred::error_type>
0066     {
0067         using base = handler_argument_traits<typename Pred::error_type>;
0068         static_assert(!base::always_available, "Predicates can't use types that are always_available");
0069 
0070         template <class Tup>
0071         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static bool check( Tup const & tup, error_info const & ei ) noexcept
0072         {
0073             auto e = base::check(tup, ei);
0074             return e && Pred::evaluate(*e);
0075         }
0076 
0077         template <class Tup>
0078         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static Pred get( Tup const & tup, error_info const & ei ) noexcept
0079         {
0080             return Pred{*base::check(tup, ei)};
0081         }
0082     };
0083 
0084     template <class... E>
0085     struct handler_argument_always_available
0086     {
0087         using context_types = leaf_detail_mp11::mp_list<E...>;
0088         constexpr static bool always_available = true;
0089 
0090         template <class Tup>
0091         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static bool check( Tup &, error_info const & ) noexcept
0092         {
0093             return true;
0094         }
0095     };
0096 
0097     template <class E>
0098     struct handler_argument_traits: handler_argument_traits_defaults<E>
0099     {
0100     };
0101 
0102     template <>
0103     struct handler_argument_traits<void>
0104     {
0105         using context_types = leaf_detail_mp11::mp_list<>;
0106         constexpr static bool always_available = false;
0107 
0108         template <class Tup>
0109         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static std::exception const * check( Tup const &, error_info const & ) noexcept;
0110     };
0111 
0112     template <class E>
0113     struct handler_argument_traits<E &&>
0114     {
0115         static_assert(sizeof(E) == 0, "Error handlers may not take rvalue ref arguments");
0116     };
0117 
0118     template <class E>
0119     struct handler_argument_traits<E *>: handler_argument_always_available<typename std::remove_const<E>::type>
0120     {
0121         template <class Tup>
0122         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static E * get( Tup & tup, error_info const & ei) noexcept
0123         {
0124             return handler_argument_traits_defaults<E>::check(tup, ei);
0125         }
0126     };
0127 
0128     template <class E>
0129     struct handler_argument_traits_require_by_value
0130     {
0131         static_assert(sizeof(E) == 0, "Error handlers must take this type by value");
0132     };
0133 }
0134 
0135 ////////////////////////////////////////
0136 
0137 namespace detail
0138 {
0139     template <class T>
0140     struct get_dispatch
0141     {
0142         static BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR T const * get(T const * x) noexcept
0143         {
0144             return x;
0145         }
0146         static BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR T const * get(void const *) noexcept
0147         {
0148             return nullptr;
0149         }
0150     };
0151 
0152     template <class T>
0153     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR inline T * find_in_tuple(std::tuple<> const &)
0154     {
0155         return nullptr;
0156     }
0157 
0158     template <class T, int I = 0, class... Tp>
0159     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp) - 1, T>::type const *
0160     find_in_tuple(std::tuple<Tp...> const & t) noexcept
0161     {
0162         return get_dispatch<T>::get(&std::get<I>(t));
0163     }
0164 
0165     template<class T, int I = 0, class... Tp>
0166     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp) - 1, T>::type const *
0167     find_in_tuple(std::tuple<Tp...> const & t) noexcept
0168     {
0169         if( T const * x = get_dispatch<T>::get(&std::get<I>(t)) )
0170             return x;
0171         else
0172             return find_in_tuple<T, I+1, Tp...>(t);
0173     }
0174 }
0175 
0176 ////////////////////////////////////////
0177 
0178 namespace detail
0179 {
0180     template <int I, class Tup>
0181     struct tuple_for_each
0182     {
0183         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void activate( Tup & tup ) noexcept
0184         {
0185             static_assert(!std::is_same<error_info, typename std::decay<decltype(std::get<I-1>(tup))>::type>::value, "Bug in LEAF: context type deduction");
0186             tuple_for_each<I-1,Tup>::activate(tup);
0187             std::get<I-1>(tup).activate();
0188         }
0189 
0190         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void deactivate( Tup & tup ) noexcept
0191         {
0192             static_assert(!std::is_same<error_info, typename std::decay<decltype(std::get<I-1>(tup))>::type>::value, "Bug in LEAF: context type deduction");
0193             std::get<I-1>(tup).deactivate();
0194             tuple_for_each<I-1,Tup>::deactivate(tup);
0195         }
0196 
0197         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void unload( Tup & tup, int err_id ) noexcept
0198         {
0199             static_assert(!std::is_same<error_info, typename std::decay<decltype(std::get<I-1>(tup))>::type>::value, "Bug in LEAF: context type deduction");
0200             BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(err_id != 0);
0201             auto & sl = std::get<I-1>(tup);
0202             sl.unload(err_id);
0203             tuple_for_each<I-1,Tup>::unload(tup, err_id);
0204         }
0205 
0206         template <class CharT, class Traits>
0207         static void print(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> & os, void const * tup, error_id to_print, char const * & prefix)
0208         {
0209             BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(tup != nullptr);
0210             tuple_for_each<I-1,Tup>::print(os, tup, to_print, prefix);
0211             std::get<I-1>(*static_cast<Tup const *>(tup)).print(os, to_print, prefix);
0212         }
0213     };
0214 
0215     template <class Tup>
0216     struct tuple_for_each<0, Tup>
0217     {
0218         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void activate( Tup & ) noexcept { }
0219         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void deactivate( Tup & ) noexcept { }
0220         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void unload( Tup &, int ) noexcept { }
0221         template <class CharT, class Traits>
0222         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR static void print(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> &, void const *, error_id, char const * &) { }
0223     };
0224 
0225     template <class Tup, class CharT, class Traits>
0226     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR void print_tuple_contents(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> & os, void const * tup, error_id to_print, char const * & prefix)
0227     {
0228         tuple_for_each<std::tuple_size<Tup>::value, Tup>::print(os, tup, to_print, prefix);
0229     }
0230 }
0231 
0232 ////////////////////////////////////////
0233 
0234 namespace detail
0235 {
0236     template <class T> struct does_not_participate_in_context_deduction: std::is_abstract<T> { };
0237     template <> struct does_not_participate_in_context_deduction<error_id>: std::true_type { };
0238 
0239     template <class L>
0240     struct deduce_e_type_list;
0241 
0242     template <template<class...> class L, class... T>
0243     struct deduce_e_type_list<L<T...>>
0244     {
0245         using type =
0246             leaf_detail_mp11::mp_remove_if<
0247                 leaf_detail_mp11::mp_unique<
0248                     leaf_detail_mp11::mp_append<typename handler_argument_traits<T>::context_types...>
0249                 >,
0250                 does_not_participate_in_context_deduction
0251             >;
0252     };
0253 
0254     template <class L>
0255     struct deduce_e_tuple_impl;
0256 
0257     template <template <class...> class L, class... E>
0258     struct deduce_e_tuple_impl<L<E...>>
0259     {
0260         using type = std::tuple<slot<E>...>;
0261     };
0262 
0263     template <class... E>
0264     using deduce_e_tuple = typename deduce_e_tuple_impl<typename deduce_e_type_list<leaf_detail_mp11::mp_list<E...>>::type>::type;
0265 }
0266 
0267 ////////////////////////////////////////
0268 
0269 template <class... E>
0270 class context
0271 {
0272     context( context const & ) = delete;
0273     context & operator=( context const & ) = delete;
0274 
0275     using Tup = detail::deduce_e_tuple<E...>;
0276     Tup tup_;
0277     bool is_active_;
0278 
0279 #if !defined(BOOST_LEAF_NO_THREADS) && !defined(NDEBUG)
0280     std::thread::id thread_id_;
0281 #endif
0282 
0283     class raii_deactivator
0284     {
0285         raii_deactivator( raii_deactivator const & ) = delete;
0286         raii_deactivator & operator=( raii_deactivator const & ) = delete;
0287         context * ctx_;
0288     public:
0289         explicit BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR BOOST_LEAF_ALWAYS_INLINE raii_deactivator(context & ctx) noexcept:
0290             ctx_(ctx.is_active() ? nullptr : &ctx)
0291         {
0292             if( ctx_ )
0293                 ctx_->activate();
0294         }
0295         BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR BOOST_LEAF_ALWAYS_INLINE raii_deactivator( raii_deactivator && x ) noexcept:
0296             ctx_(x.ctx_)
0297         {
0298             x.ctx_ = nullptr;
0299         }
0300         BOOST_LEAF_ALWAYS_INLINE ~raii_deactivator() noexcept
0301         {
0302             if( ctx_ && ctx_->is_active() )
0303                 ctx_->deactivate();
0304         }
0305     };
0306 
0307 public:
0308 
0309     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR context( context && x ) noexcept:
0310         tup_(std::move(x.tup_)),
0311         is_active_(false)
0312     {
0313         BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(!x.is_active());
0314     }
0315 
0316     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR context() noexcept:
0317         is_active_(false)
0318     {
0319     }
0320 
0321     ~context() noexcept
0322     {
0323         BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(!is_active());
0324     }
0325 
0326     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR Tup const & tup() const noexcept
0327     {
0328         return tup_;
0329     }
0330 
0331     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR Tup & tup() noexcept
0332     {
0333         return tup_;
0334     }
0335 
0336     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR void activate() noexcept
0337     {
0338         using namespace detail;
0339         BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(!is_active());
0340         tuple_for_each<std::tuple_size<Tup>::value,Tup>::activate(tup_);
0341 #if !defined(BOOST_LEAF_NO_THREADS) && !defined(NDEBUG)
0342         thread_id_ = std::this_thread::get_id();
0343 #endif
0344         is_active_ = true;
0345     }
0346 
0347     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR void deactivate() noexcept
0348     {
0349         using namespace detail;
0350         BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(is_active());
0351         is_active_ = false;
0352 #if !defined(BOOST_LEAF_NO_THREADS) && !defined(NDEBUG)
0353         BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(std::this_thread::get_id() == thread_id_);
0354         thread_id_ = std::thread::id();
0355 #endif
0356         tuple_for_each<std::tuple_size<Tup>::value,Tup>::deactivate(tup_);
0357     }
0358 
0359     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR void unload(error_id id) noexcept
0360     {
0361         BOOST_LEAF_ASSERT(!is_active());
0362         detail::tuple_for_each<std::tuple_size<Tup>::value,Tup>::unload(tup_, id.value());
0363     }
0364 
0365     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR bool is_active() const noexcept
0366     {
0367         return is_active_;
0368     }
0369 
0370     template <class CharT, class Traits>
0371     void print( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> & os ) const
0372     {
0373         char const * prefix = "Contents:";
0374         detail::print_tuple_contents<Tup>(os, &tup_, error_id(), prefix);
0375     }
0376 
0377     template <class CharT, class Traits>
0378     friend std::ostream & operator<<( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> & os, context const & ctx )
0379     {
0380         ctx.print(os);
0381         return os << '\n';
0382     }
0383 
0384     template <class T>
0385     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR T const * get(error_id err) const noexcept
0386     {
0387         detail::slot<T> const * e = detail::find_in_tuple<detail::slot<T>>(tup_);
0388         return e ? e->has_value(err.value()) : nullptr;
0389     }
0390 
0391     template <class R, class... H>
0392     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR R handle_error( error_id, H && ... ) const;
0393 
0394     template <class R, class... H>
0395     BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR R handle_error( error_id, H && ... );
0396 
0397     friend BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR BOOST_LEAF_ALWAYS_INLINE raii_deactivator activate_context(context & ctx) noexcept
0398     {
0399         return raii_deactivator(ctx);
0400     }
0401 };
0402 
0403 ////////////////////////////////////////
0404 
0405 namespace detail
0406 {
0407     template <class TypeList>
0408     struct deduce_context_impl;
0409 
0410     template <template <class...> class L, class... E>
0411     struct deduce_context_impl<L<E...>>
0412     {
0413         using type = context<E...>;
0414     };
0415 
0416     template <class TypeList>
0417     using deduce_context = typename deduce_context_impl<TypeList>::type;
0418 
0419     template <class H>
0420     struct fn_mp_args_fwd
0421     {
0422         using type = fn_mp_args<H>;
0423     };
0424 
0425     template <class... H>
0426     struct fn_mp_args_fwd<std::tuple<H...> &>: fn_mp_args_fwd<std::tuple<H...>> { };
0427 
0428     template <class... H>
0429     struct fn_mp_args_fwd<std::tuple<H...> const &>: fn_mp_args_fwd<std::tuple<H...>> { };
0430 
0431     template <class... H>
0432     struct fn_mp_args_fwd<std::tuple<H...>>
0433     {
0434         using type = leaf_detail_mp11::mp_append<typename fn_mp_args_fwd<H>::type...>;
0435     };
0436 
0437     template <class... H>
0438     struct context_type_from_handlers_impl
0439     {
0440         using type = deduce_context<leaf_detail_mp11::mp_append<typename fn_mp_args_fwd<H>::type...>>;
0441     };
0442 }
0443 
0444 template <class... H>
0445 using context_type_from_handlers = typename detail::context_type_from_handlers_impl<H...>::type;
0446 
0447 ////////////////////////////////////////
0448 
0449 template <class...  H>
0450 BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR inline context_type_from_handlers<H...> make_context() noexcept
0451 {
0452     return { };
0453 }
0454 
0455 template <class...  H>
0456 BOOST_LEAF_CONSTEXPR inline context_type_from_handlers<H...> make_context( H && ... ) noexcept
0457 {
0458     return { };
0459 }
0460 
0461 } }
0462 
0463 #endif // BOOST_LEAF_CONTEXT_HPP_INCLUDED