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 //
 // Copyright (c) 2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/json
 //
 
 #ifndef BOOST_JSON_IMPL_VALUE_IPP
 #define BOOST_JSON_IMPL_VALUE_IPP
 
 #include <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>
 #include <boost/json/value.hpp>
 #include <boost/json/parser.hpp>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <istream>
 #include <limits>
 #include <new>
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace json {
 
 namespace
 {
 
 int parse_depth_xalloc = std::ios::xalloc();
 int parse_flags_xalloc = std::ios::xalloc();
 
 struct value_hasher
 {
     std::size_t& seed;
 
     template< class T >
     void operator()( T&& t ) const noexcept
     {
         boost::hash_combine( seed, t );
     }
 };
 
 enum class stream_parse_flags
 {
     allow_comments = 1 << 0,
     allow_trailing_commas = 1 << 1,
     allow_invalid_utf8 = 1 << 2,
 };
 
 long
 to_bitmask( parse_options const& opts )
 {
     using E = stream_parse_flags;
     return
         (opts.allow_comments ?
             static_cast<long>(E::allow_comments) : 0) |
         (opts.allow_trailing_commas ?
             static_cast<long>(E::allow_trailing_commas) : 0) |
         (opts.allow_invalid_utf8 ?
             static_cast<long>(E::allow_invalid_utf8) : 0);
 }
 
 parse_options
 get_parse_options( std::istream& is )
 {
     long const flags = is.iword(parse_flags_xalloc);
 
     using E = stream_parse_flags;
     parse_options opts;
     opts.allow_comments =
         flags & static_cast<long>(E::allow_comments) ? true : false;
     opts.allow_trailing_commas =
         flags & static_cast<long>(E::allow_trailing_commas) ? true : false;
     opts.allow_invalid_utf8 =
         flags & static_cast<long>(E::allow_invalid_utf8) ? true : false;
     return opts;
 }
 
 } // namespace
 
 value::
 ~value() noexcept
 {
     switch(kind())
     {
     case json::kind::null:
     case json::kind::bool_:
     case json::kind::int64:
     case json::kind::uint64:
     case json::kind::double_:
         sca_.~scalar();
         break;
 
     case json::kind::string:
         str_.~string();
         break;
 
     case json::kind::array:
         arr_.~array();
         break;
 
     case json::kind::object:
         obj_.~object();
         break;
     }
 }
 
 value::
 value(
     value const& other,
     storage_ptr sp)
 {
     switch(other.kind())
     {
     case json::kind::null:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::bool_:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.b,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::int64:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.i,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::uint64:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.u,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::double_:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.d,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::string:
         ::new(&str_) string(
             other.str_,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::array:
         ::new(&arr_) array(
             other.arr_,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::object:
         ::new(&obj_) object(
             other.obj_,
             std::move(sp));
         break;
     }
 }
 
 value::
 value(value&& other) noexcept
 {
     relocate(this, other);
     ::new(&other.sca_) scalar(sp_);
 }
 
 value::
 value(
     value&& other,
     storage_ptr sp)
 {
     switch(other.kind())
     {
     case json::kind::null:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::bool_:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.b, std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::int64:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.i, std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::uint64:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.u, std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::double_:
         ::new(&sca_) scalar(
             other.sca_.d, std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::string:
         ::new(&str_) string(
             std::move(other.str_),
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::array:
         ::new(&arr_) array(
             std::move(other.arr_),
             std::move(sp));
         break;
 
     case json::kind::object:
         ::new(&obj_) object(
             std::move(other.obj_),
             std::move(sp));
         break;
     }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Conversion
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 value::
 value(
     std::initializer_list<value_ref> init,
     storage_ptr sp)
 {
     if(value_ref::maybe_object(init))
     {
         ::new(&obj_) object(
             value_ref::make_object(
                 init, std::move(sp)));
     }
     else
     {
 #ifndef BOOST_JSON_LEGACY_INIT_LIST_BEHAVIOR
         if( init.size() == 1 )
         {
             ::new(&sca_) scalar();
             value temp = init.begin()->make_value( std::move(sp) );
             swap(temp);
         }
         else
 #endif
         {
             ::new(&arr_) array(
                 value_ref::make_array(
                     init, std::move(sp)));
         }
     }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Assignment
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(value const& other)
 {
     value(other,
         storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(value&& other)
 {
     value(std::move(other),
         storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(
     std::initializer_list<value_ref> init)
 {
     value(init,
         storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(string_view s)
 {
     value(s, storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(char const* s)
 {
     value(s, storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(string const& str)
 {
     value(str, storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(string&& str)
 {
     value(std::move(str),
         storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(array const& arr)
 {
     value(arr, storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(array&& arr)
 {
     value(std::move(arr),
         storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(object const& obj)
 {
     value(obj, storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 value&
 value::
 operator=(object&& obj)
 {
     value(std::move(obj),
         storage()).swap(*this);
     return *this;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Accessors
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 system::result<array&>
 value::try_as_array() noexcept
 {
     if( is_array() )
         return arr_;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_array);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<array const&>
 value::try_as_array() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_array() )
         return arr_;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_array);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<object&>
 value::try_as_object() noexcept
 {
     if( is_object() )
         return obj_;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_object);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<object const&>
 value::try_as_object() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_object() )
         return obj_;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_object);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<string&>
 value::try_as_string() noexcept
 {
     if( is_string() )
         return str_;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_string);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<string const&>
 value::try_as_string() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_string() )
         return str_;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_string);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<std::int64_t&>
 value::try_as_int64() noexcept
 {
     if( is_int64() )
         return sca_.i;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_int64);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<std::int64_t>
 value::try_as_int64() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_int64() )
         return sca_.i;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_int64);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<std::uint64_t&>
 value::try_as_uint64() noexcept
 {
     if( is_uint64() )
         return sca_.u;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_uint64);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<std::uint64_t>
 value::try_as_uint64() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_uint64() )
         return sca_.u;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_uint64);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<double&>
 value::try_as_double() noexcept
 {
     if( is_double() )
         return sca_.d;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_double);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<double>
 value::try_as_double() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_double() )
         return sca_.d;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_double);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<bool&>
 value::try_as_bool() noexcept
 {
     if( is_bool() )
         return sca_.b;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_bool);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<bool>
 value::try_as_bool() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_bool() )
         return sca_.b;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_bool);
     return ec;
 }
 
 system::result<std::nullptr_t>
 value::try_as_null() const noexcept
 {
     if( is_null() )
         return nullptr;
 
     system::error_code ec;
     BOOST_JSON_FAIL(ec, error::not_null);
     return ec;
 }
 
 boost::system::result<value&>
 value::try_at(string_view key) noexcept
 {
     auto r = try_as_object();
     if( !r )
         return r.error();
     return r->try_at(key);
 }
 
 boost::system::result<value const&>
 value::try_at(string_view key) const noexcept
 {
     auto r = try_as_object();
     if( !r )
         return r.error();
     return r->try_at(key);
 }
 
 boost::system::result<value&>
 value::try_at(std::size_t pos) noexcept
 {
     auto r = try_as_array();
     if( !r )
         return r.error();
     return r->try_at(pos);
 }
 
 boost::system::result<value const&>
 value::try_at(std::size_t pos) const noexcept
 {
     auto r = try_as_array();
     if( !r )
         return r.error();
     return r->try_at(pos);
 }
 
 object const&
 value::as_object(source_location const& loc) const&
 {
     return try_as_object().value(loc);
 }
 
 array const&
 value::as_array(source_location const& loc) const&
 {
     return try_as_array().value(loc);
 }
 
 string const&
 value::as_string(source_location const& loc) const&
 {
     return try_as_string().value(loc);
 }
 
 std::int64_t&
 value::as_int64(source_location const& loc)
 {
     return try_as_int64().value(loc);
 }
 
 std::int64_t
 value::as_int64(source_location const& loc) const
 {
     return try_as_int64().value(loc);
 }
 
 std::uint64_t&
 value::as_uint64(source_location const& loc)
 {
     return try_as_uint64().value(loc);
 }
 
 std::uint64_t
 value::as_uint64(source_location const& loc) const
 {
     return try_as_uint64().value(loc);
 }
 
 double&
 value::as_double(source_location const& loc)
 {
     return try_as_double().value(loc);
 }
 
 double
 value::as_double(source_location const& loc) const
 {
     return try_as_double().value(loc);
 }
 
 bool&
 value::as_bool(source_location const& loc)
 {
     return try_as_bool().value(loc);
 }
 
 bool
 value::as_bool(source_location const& loc) const
 {
     return try_as_bool().value(loc);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Modifiers
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 string&
 value::
 emplace_string() noexcept
 {
     return *::new(&str_) string(destroy());
 }
 
 array&
 value::
 emplace_array() noexcept
 {
     return *::new(&arr_) array(destroy());
 }
 
 object&
 value::
 emplace_object() noexcept
 {
     return *::new(&obj_) object(destroy());
 }
 
 void
 value::
 swap(value& other)
 {
     if(*storage() == *other.storage())
     {
         // fast path
         union U
         {
             value tmp;
             U(){}
             ~U(){}
         };
         U u;
         relocate(&u.tmp, *this);
         relocate(this, other);
         relocate(&other, u.tmp);
         return;
     }
 
     // copy
     value temp1(
         std::move(*this),
         other.storage());
     value temp2(
         std::move(other),
         this->storage());
     other.~value();
     ::new(&other) value(pilfer(temp1));
     this->~value();
     ::new(this) value(pilfer(temp2));
 }
 
 std::istream&
 operator>>(
     std::istream& is,
     value& jv)
 {
     using Traits = std::istream::traits_type;
 
     // sentry prepares the stream for reading and finalizes it in destructor
     std::istream::sentry sentry(is);
     if( !sentry )
         return is;
 
     parse_options opts = get_parse_options( is );
     if( auto depth = static_cast<std::size_t>( is.iword(parse_depth_xalloc) ) )
         opts.max_depth = depth;
 
     unsigned char parser_buf[BOOST_JSON_STACK_BUFFER_SIZE / 2];
     stream_parser p( {}, opts, parser_buf );
     p.reset( jv.storage() );
 
     char read_buf[BOOST_JSON_STACK_BUFFER_SIZE / 2];
     std::streambuf& buf = *is.rdbuf();
     std::ios::iostate err = std::ios::goodbit;
 #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
     try
 #endif
     {
         while( true )
         {
             system::error_code ec;
 
             // we peek the buffer; this either makes sure that there's no
             // more input, or makes sure there's something in the internal
             // buffer (so in_avail will return a positive number)
             std::istream::int_type c = is.rdbuf()->sgetc();
             // if we indeed reached EOF, we check if we parsed a full JSON
             // document; if not, we error out
             if( Traits::eq_int_type(c, Traits::eof()) )
             {
                 err |= std::ios::eofbit;
                 p.finish(ec);
                 if( ec.failed() )
                     break;
             }
 
             // regardless of reaching EOF, we might have parsed a full JSON
             // document; if so, we successfully finish
             if( p.done() )
             {
                 jv = p.release();
                 return is;
             }
 
             // at this point we definitely have more input, specifically in
             // buf's internal buffer; we also definitely haven't parsed a whole
             // document
             std::streamsize available = buf.in_avail();
             // if this assert fails, the streambuf is buggy
             BOOST_ASSERT( available > 0 );
 
             available = ( std::min )(
                 static_cast<std::size_t>(available), sizeof(read_buf) );
             // we read from the internal buffer of buf into our buffer
             available = buf.sgetn( read_buf, available );
 
             std::size_t consumed = p.write_some(
                 read_buf, static_cast<std::size_t>(available), ec );
             // if the parser hasn't consumed the entire input we've took from
             // buf, we put the remaining data back; this should succeed,
             // because we only read data from buf's internal buffer
             while( consumed++ < static_cast<std::size_t>(available) )
             {
                 std::istream::int_type const status = buf.sungetc();
                 BOOST_ASSERT( status != Traits::eof() );
                 (void)status;
             }
 
             if( ec.failed() )
                 break;
         }
     }
 #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
     catch(...)
     {
         try
         {
             is.setstate(std::ios::badbit);
         }
         // we ignore the exception, because we need to throw the original
         // exception instead
         catch( std::ios::failure const& ) { }
 
         if( is.exceptions() & std::ios::badbit )
             throw;
     }
 #endif
 
     is.setstate(err | std::ios::failbit);
     return is;
 }
 
 std::istream&
 operator>>(
     std::istream& is,
     parse_options const& opts)
 {
     is.iword(parse_flags_xalloc) = to_bitmask(opts);
     is.iword(parse_depth_xalloc) = static_cast<long>(opts.max_depth);
     return is;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // private
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 storage_ptr
 value::
 destroy() noexcept
 {
     switch(kind())
     {
     case json::kind::null:
     case json::kind::bool_:
     case json::kind::int64:
     case json::kind::uint64:
     case json::kind::double_:
         break;
 
     case json::kind::string:
     {
         auto sp = str_.storage();
         str_.~string();
         return sp;
     }
 
     case json::kind::array:
     {
         auto sp = arr_.storage();
         arr_.~array();
         return sp;
     }
 
     case json::kind::object:
     {
         auto sp = obj_.storage();
         obj_.~object();
         return sp;
     }
 
     }
     return std::move(sp_);
 }
 
 bool
 value::
 equal(value const& other) const noexcept
 {
     switch(kind())
     {
     default: // unreachable()?
     case json::kind::null:
         return other.kind() == json::kind::null;
 
     case json::kind::bool_:
         return
             other.kind() == json::kind::bool_ &&
             get_bool() == other.get_bool();
 
     case json::kind::int64:
         switch(other.kind())
         {
         case json::kind::int64:
             return get_int64() == other.get_int64();
         case json::kind::uint64:
             if(get_int64() < 0)
                 return false;
             return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(
                 get_int64()) == other.get_uint64();
         default:
             return false;
         }
 
     case json::kind::uint64:
         switch(other.kind())
         {
         case json::kind::uint64:
             return get_uint64() == other.get_uint64();
         case json::kind::int64:
             if(other.get_int64() < 0)
                 return false;
             return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(
                 other.get_int64()) == get_uint64();
         default:
             return false;
         }
 
     case json::kind::double_:
         return
             other.kind() == json::kind::double_ &&
             get_double() == other.get_double();
 
     case json::kind::string:
         return
             other.kind() == json::kind::string &&
             get_string() == other.get_string();
 
     case json::kind::array:
         return
             other.kind() == json::kind::array &&
             get_array() == other.get_array();
 
     case json::kind::object:
         return
             other.kind() == json::kind::object &&
             get_object() == other.get_object();
     }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // key_value_pair
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 // empty keys point here
 BOOST_JSON_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT
 char const
 key_value_pair::empty_[1] = { 0 };
 
 key_value_pair::
 key_value_pair(
     pilfered<json::value> key,
     pilfered<json::value> value) noexcept
     : value_(value)
 {
     std::size_t len;
     key_ = access::release_key(key.get(), len);
     len_ = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(len);
 }
 
 key_value_pair::
 key_value_pair(
     key_value_pair const& other,
     storage_ptr sp)
     : value_(other.value_, std::move(sp))
 {
     auto p = reinterpret_cast<
         char*>(value_.storage()->
             allocate(other.len_ + 1,
                 alignof(char)));
     std::memcpy(
         p, other.key_, other.len_);
     len_ = other.len_;
     p[len_] = 0;
     key_ = p;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 namespace detail
 {
 
 std::size_t
 hash_value_impl( value const& jv ) noexcept
 {
     std::size_t seed = 0;
 
     kind const k = jv.kind();
     boost::hash_combine( seed, k != kind::int64 ? k : kind::uint64 );
 
     visit( value_hasher{seed}, jv );
     return seed;
 }
 
 } // namespace detail
 } // namespace json
 } // namespace boost
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // std::hash specialization
 //
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 std::size_t
 std::hash<::boost::json::value>::operator()(
     ::boost::json::value const& jv) const noexcept
 {
     return ::boost::hash< ::boost::json::value >()( jv );
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 
 #endif

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