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 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2006-2012
 // (C) Copyright Markus Schoepflin 2007
 // (C) Copyright Bryce Lelbach 2010
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
 //
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_ATOMIC_HPP
 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_ATOMIC_HPP
 
 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
 #  include <boost/config.hpp>
 #endif
 0022 ">#
 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
 #  pragma once
 #endif
 
 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
 
 #if !defined(_AIX)
 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_LABEL(label) label ":\n\t"
 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_JUMP(insn, label, offset) insn " " label "\n\t"
 #else
 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_LABEL(label)
 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_JUMP(insn, label, offset) insn " $" offset "\n\t"
 #endif
 
 namespace boost{
 namespace interprocess{
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically increment an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem);
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem);
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val);
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with": what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp);
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #if defined (BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WINDOWS)
 
 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/win32_api.hpp>
 
 #if defined( _MSC_VER )
    extern "C" void _ReadWriteBarrier(void);
    #pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
 
 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_READ_WRITE_BARRIER \
             BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING \
             _ReadWriteBarrier() \
             BOOST_INTERPROCESS_RESTORE_WARNING
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) > 40100
       #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_READ_WRITE_BARRIER __sync_synchronize()
    #else
       #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_READ_WRITE_BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory")
    #endif
 #endif
 
 namespace boost{
 namespace interprocess{
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return (boost::uint32_t)winapi::interlocked_decrement(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem)) + 1;  }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return (boost::uint32_t)winapi::interlocked_increment(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem))-1;  }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {
     const boost::uint32_t val = *mem;
     BOOST_INTERPROCESS_READ_WRITE_BARRIER;
     return val;
 }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  winapi::interlocked_exchange(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem), (long)val);  }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with": what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {  return (boost::uint32_t)winapi::interlocked_compare_exchange(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(mem), (long)with, (long)cmp);  }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && !defined(_CRAYC)
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace interprocess {
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {
    boost::uint32_t prev = cmp;
    // This version by Mans Rullgard of Pathscale
    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "lock\n\t"
                           "cmpxchg %2,%0"
                         : "+m"(*mem), "+a"(prev)
                         : "r"(with)
                         : "cc");
 
    return prev;
 }
 
 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "val": amount to add
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {
    // int r = *pw;
    // *mem += val;
    // return r;
    boost::uint32_t r;
 
    asm volatile
    (
       "lock\n\t"
       "xadd %1, %0":
       "+m"( *mem ), "=r"( r ): // outputs (%0, %1)
       "1"( val ): // inputs (%2 == %1)
       "memory", "cc" // clobbers
    );
 
    return r;
 }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, 1);  }
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, (boost::uint32_t)-1);  }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {
    const boost::uint32_t val = *mem;
    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "" ::: "memory" );
    return val;
 }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {
    __asm__ __volatile__
    (
       "xchgl %0, %1"
       : "+r" (val), "+m" (*mem)
       :: "memory"
    );
 }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__PPC__) || defined(__ppc__))
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace interprocess {
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "val": amount to add
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {
    boost::uint32_t prev, temp;
 
    asm volatile
      (
          BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_LABEL("1")
          "lwarx  %0,0,%2\n\t"
          "add    %1,%0,%3\n\t"
          "stwcx. %1,0,%2\n\t"
          BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_JUMP("bne-", "1b", "-12")
          : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (temp)
          : "b" (mem), "r" (val)
          : "cc", "memory"
       );
    return prev;
 }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {
    boost::uint32_t prev;
 
    asm volatile
      (
          BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_LABEL("1")
          "lwarx  %0,0,%1\n\t"
          "cmpw   %0,%3\n\t"
          BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_JUMP("bne-", "2f", "+12")
          "stwcx. %2,0,%1\n\t"
          BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_JUMP("bne-", "1b", "-16")
          BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_PPC_ASM_LABEL("2")
          : "=&r"(prev)
      : "b" (mem), "r" (with), "r" (cmp)
      : "cc", "memory"
       );
    return prev;
 }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, 1);  }
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, boost::uint32_t(-1u));  }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {
    const boost::uint32_t val = *mem;
    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "" ::: "memory" );
    return val;
 }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  *mem = val; }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #elif (defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
 
 #include <atomic.h>
 
 namespace boost{
 namespace interprocess{
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "val": amount to add
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {   return atomic_add_32_nv(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), (int32_t)val) - val;   }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {  return atomic_cas_32(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), cmp, with);  }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add_32_nv(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), 1) - 1; }
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add_32_nv(reinterpret_cast<volatile ::uint32_t*>(mem), (boost::uint32_t)-1) + 1; }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return *mem;   }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  *mem = val; }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #elif defined(__osf__) && defined(__DECCXX)
 
 #include <machine/builtins.h>
 #include <c_asm.h>
 
 namespace boost{
 namespace interprocess{
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically decrement a uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 //! Acquire, memory barrier after decrement.
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  boost::uint32_t old_val = __ATOMIC_DECREMENT_LONG(mem); __MB(); return old_val; }
 
 //! Atomically increment a uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 //! Release, memory barrier before increment.
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  __MB(); return __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(mem); }
 
 // Rational for the implementation of the atomic read and write functions.
 //
 // 1. The Alpha Architecture Handbook requires that access to a byte,
 // an aligned word, an aligned longword, or an aligned quadword is
 // atomic. (See 'Alpha Architecture Handbook', version 4, chapter 5.2.2.)
 //
 // 2. The CXX User's Guide states that volatile quantities are accessed
 // with single assembler instructions, and that a compilation error
 // occurs when declaring a quantity as volatile which is not properly
 // aligned.
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 //! Acquire, memory barrier after load.
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  boost::uint32_t old_val = *mem; __MB(); return old_val;  }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 //! Release, memory barrier before store.
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  __MB(); *mem = val; }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 //! Memory barrier between load and store.
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32(
   volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {
   // Note:
   //
   // Branch prediction prefers backward branches, and the Alpha Architecture
   // Handbook explicitely states that the loop should not be implemented like
   // it is below. (See chapter 4.2.5.) Therefore the code should probably look
   // like this:
   //
   // return asm(
   //   "10: ldl_l %v0,(%a0) ;"
   //   "    cmpeq %v0,%a2,%t0 ;"
   //   "    beq %t0,20f ;"
   //   "    mb ;"
   //   "    mov %a1,%t0 ;"
   //   "    stl_c %t0,(%a0) ;"
   //   "    beq %t0,30f ;"
   //   "20: ret ;"
   //   "30: br 10b;",
   //   mem, with, cmp);
   //
   // But as the compiler always transforms this into the form where a backward
   // branch is taken on failure, we can as well implement it in the straight
   // forward form, as this is what it will end up in anyway.
 
   return asm(
     "10: ldl_l %v0,(%a0) ;"    // load prev value from mem and lock mem
     "    cmpeq %v0,%a2,%t0 ;"  // compare with given value
     "    beq %t0,20f ;"        // if not equal, we're done
     "    mb ;"                 // memory barrier
     "    mov %a1,%t0 ;"        // load new value into scratch register
     "    stl_c %t0,(%a0) ;"    // store new value to locked mem (overwriting scratch)
     "    beq %t0,10b ;"        // store failed because lock has been stolen, retry
     "20: ",
     mem, with, cmp);
 }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 800) && defined(_AIX)
 
 #include <builtins.h>
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace interprocess {
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //first define boost::uint32_t versions of __lwarx and __stwcx to avoid poluting
 //all the functions with casts
 
 //! From XLC documenation :
 //! This function can be used with a subsequent stwcxu call to implement a
 //! read-modify-write on a specified memory location. The two functions work
 //! together to ensure that if the store is successfully performed, no other
 //! processor or mechanism can modify the target doubleword between the time
 //! lwarxu function is executed and the time the stwcxu functio ncompletes.
 //! "mem" : pointer to the object
 //! Returns the value at pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t lwarxu(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {
    return static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(__lwarx(reinterpret_cast<volatile int*>(mem)));
 }
 
 //! "mem" : pointer to the object
 //! "val" : the value to store
 //! Returns true if the update of mem is successful and false if it is
 //!unsuccessful
 inline bool stwcxu(volatile boost::uint32_t* mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {
    return (__stwcx(reinterpret_cast<volatile int*>(mem), static_cast<int>(val)) != 0);
 }
 
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "val": amount to add
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {
    boost::uint32_t oldValue;
    do
    {
       oldValue = lwarxu(mem);
    }while (!stwcxu(mem, oldValue+val));
    return oldValue;
 }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, 1);  }
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, (boost::uint32_t)-1);   }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return *mem;   }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {
    boost::uint32_t oldValue;
    boost::uint32_t valueToStore;
    do
    {
       oldValue = lwarxu(mem);
    } while (!stwcxu(mem, (oldValue == with) ? cmp : oldValue));
 
    return oldValue;
 }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  *mem = val; }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail
 }  //namespace interprocess
 }  //namespace boost
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 401 )
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace interprocess {
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "val": amount to add
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  return __sync_fetch_and_add(const_cast<boost::uint32_t *>(mem), val);   }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, 1);  }
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return atomic_add32(mem, (boost::uint32_t)-1);   }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  boost::uint32_t old_val = *mem; __sync_synchronize(); return old_val;  }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {  return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(const_cast<boost::uint32_t *>(mem), cmp, with);   }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  __sync_synchronize(); *mem = val;  }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 #elif defined(__VXWORKS__)
 
 #include <vxAtomicLib.h>
 // VxWorks atomic32_t is not volatile, for some unknown reason
 #define vx_atomic_cast(_i)   (reinterpret_cast< ::atomic32_t *>( const_cast<boost::uint32_t *>(_i)))
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace interprocess {
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 //! Atomically add 'val' to an boost::uint32_t
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "val": amount to add
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_add32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  return ::vxAtomic32Add( vx_atomic_cast(mem), val);   }
 
 //! Atomically increment an apr_uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_inc32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return ::vxAtomic32Inc( vx_atomic_cast(mem) );  }
 
 //! Atomically decrement an boost::uint32_t by 1
 //! "mem": pointer to the atomic value
 //! Returns the old value pointed to by mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_dec32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return ::vxAtomic32Dec( vx_atomic_cast(mem) );   }
 
 //! Atomically read an boost::uint32_t from memory
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_read32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem)
 {  return ::vxAtomic32Get( vx_atomic_cast(mem) );  }
 
 //! Compare an boost::uint32_t's value with "cmp".
 //! If they are the same swap the value with "with"
 //! "mem": pointer to the value
 //! "with" what to swap it with
 //! "cmp": the value to compare it to
 //! Returns the old value of *mem
 inline boost::uint32_t atomic_cas32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t with, boost::uint32_t cmp)
 {  return ::vxAtomic32Cas( vx_atomic_cast(mem), cmp, with);  }
 
 //! Atomically set an boost::uint32_t in memory
 //! "mem": pointer to the object
 //! "param": val value that the object will assume
 inline void atomic_write32(volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t val)
 {  ::vxAtomic32Set( vx_atomic_cast(mem), val);  }
 
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail{
 }  //namespace interprocess{
 }  //namespace boost{
 
 #else
 
 #error No atomic operations implemented for this platform, sorry!
 
 #endif
 
 namespace boost{
 namespace interprocess{
 namespace ipcdetail{
 
 inline bool atomic_add_unless32
    (volatile boost::uint32_t *mem, boost::uint32_t value, boost::uint32_t unless_this)
 {
    boost::uint32_t old, c(atomic_read32(mem));
    while(c != unless_this && (old = atomic_cas32(mem, c + value, c)) != c){
       c = old;
    }
    return c != unless_this;
 }
 
 }  //namespace ipcdetail
 }  //namespace interprocess
 }  //namespace boost
 
 
 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
 
 #endif   //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DETAIL_ATOMIC_HPP

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