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0001 /*! 0002 @file 0003 Forward declares `boost::hana::set`. 0004 0005 Copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2022 0006 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 0007 (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 0008 */ 0009 0010 #ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_SET_HPP 0011 #define BOOST_HANA_FWD_SET_HPP 0012 0013 #include <boost/hana/config.hpp> 0014 #include <boost/hana/fwd/core/to.hpp> 0015 #include <boost/hana/fwd/core/make.hpp> 0016 #include <boost/hana/fwd/erase_key.hpp> 0017 0018 0019 namespace boost { namespace hana { 0020 //! @ingroup group-datatypes 0021 //! Basic unordered container requiring unique, `Comparable` and 0022 //! `Hashable` keys. 0023 //! 0024 //! A set is an unordered container that can hold heterogeneous keys. 0025 //! A set requires (and ensures) that no duplicates are present when 0026 //! inserting new keys. 0027 //! 0028 //! @note 0029 //! The actual representation of a `hana::set` is implementation-defined. 0030 //! In particular, one should not take for granted the order of the 0031 //! template parameters and the presence of any additional constructors 0032 //! or assignment operators than what is documented. The canonical way of 0033 //! creating a `hana::set` is through `hana::make_set`. More details 0034 //! [in the tutorial](@ref tutorial-containers-types). 0035 //! 0036 //! 0037 //! Modeled concepts 0038 //! ---------------- 0039 //! 1. `Comparable`\n 0040 //! Two sets are equal iff they contain the same elements, regardless of 0041 //! the order. 0042 //! @include example/set/comparable.cpp 0043 //! 0044 //! 2. Foldable\n 0045 //! Folding a set is equivalent to folding the sequence of its values. 0046 //! However, note that the values are not required to be in any specific 0047 //! order, so using the folds provided here with an operation that is not 0048 //! both commutative and associative will yield non-deterministic behavior. 0049 //! @include example/set/foldable.cpp 0050 //! 0051 //! 3. Searchable\n 0052 //! The elements in a set act as both its keys and its values. Since the 0053 //! elements of a set are unique, searching for an element will return 0054 //! either the only element which is equal to the searched value, or 0055 //! `nothing`. Also note that `operator[]` can be used instead of the 0056 //! `at_key` function. 0057 //! @include example/set/searchable.cpp 0058 //! 0059 //! 0060 //! Conversion from any `Foldable` 0061 //! ------------------------------ 0062 //! Any `Foldable` structure can be converted into a `hana::set` with 0063 //! `to<set_tag>`. The elements of the structure must all be compile-time 0064 //! `Comparable`. If the structure contains duplicate elements, only 0065 //! the first occurence will appear in the resulting set. More 0066 //! specifically, conversion from a `Foldable` is equivalent to 0067 //! @code 0068 //! to<set_tag>(xs) == fold_left(xs, make_set(), insert) 0069 //! @endcode 0070 //! 0071 //! __Example__ 0072 //! @include example/set/to.cpp 0073 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0074 template <typename implementation_defined> 0075 struct set { 0076 //! Default-construct a set. This constructor only exists when all the 0077 //! elements of the set are default-constructible. 0078 constexpr set() = default; 0079 0080 //! Copy-construct a set from another set. This constructor only 0081 //! exists when all the elements of the set are copy-constructible. 0082 constexpr set(set const& other) = default; 0083 0084 //! Move-construct a set from another set. This constructor only 0085 //! exists when all the elements of the set are move-constructible. 0086 constexpr set(set&& other) = default; 0087 0088 //! Equivalent to `hana::equal` 0089 template <typename X, typename Y> 0090 friend constexpr auto operator==(X&& x, Y&& y); 0091 0092 //! Equivalent to `hana::not_equal` 0093 template <typename X, typename Y> 0094 friend constexpr auto operator!=(X&& x, Y&& y); 0095 0096 //! Equivalent to `hana::at_key` 0097 template <typename Key> 0098 constexpr decltype(auto) operator[](Key&& key); 0099 }; 0100 #else 0101 template <typename ...Xs> 0102 struct set; 0103 #endif 0104 0105 //! Tag representing the `hana::set` container. 0106 //! @relates hana::set 0107 struct set_tag { }; 0108 0109 //! Function object for creating a `hana::set`. 0110 //! @relates hana::set 0111 //! 0112 //! Given zero or more values `xs...`, `make<set_tag>` returns a `set` 0113 //! containing those values. The values must all be compile-time 0114 //! `Comparable`, and no duplicate values may be provided. To create 0115 //! a `set` from a sequence with possible duplicates, use `to<set_tag>` 0116 //! instead. 0117 //! 0118 //! 0119 //! Example 0120 //! ------- 0121 //! @include example/set/make.cpp 0122 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0123 template <> 0124 constexpr auto make<set_tag> = [](auto&& ...xs) { 0125 return set<implementation_defined>{forwarded(xs)...}; 0126 }; 0127 #endif 0128 0129 //! Equivalent to `make<set_tag>`; provided for convenience. 0130 //! @relates hana::set 0131 //! 0132 //! 0133 //! Example 0134 //! ------- 0135 //! @include example/set/make.cpp 0136 BOOST_HANA_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr auto make_set = make<set_tag>; 0137 0138 //! Insert an element in a `hana::set`. 0139 //! @relates hana::set 0140 //! 0141 //! If the set already contains an element that compares equal, then 0142 //! nothing is done and the set is returned as is. 0143 //! 0144 //! 0145 //! @param set 0146 //! The set in which to insert a value. 0147 //! 0148 //! @param element 0149 //! The value to insert. It must be compile-time `Comparable`. 0150 //! 0151 //! 0152 //! Example 0153 //! ------- 0154 //! @include example/set/insert.cpp 0155 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0156 constexpr auto insert = [](auto&& set, auto&& element) { 0157 return tag-dispatched; 0158 }; 0159 #endif 0160 0161 //! Remove an element from a `hana::set`. 0162 //! @relates hana::set 0163 //! 0164 //! Returns a new set containing all the elements of the original, 0165 //! except the one comparing `equal` to the given element. If the set 0166 //! does not contain such an element, a new set equal to the original 0167 //! set is returned. 0168 //! 0169 //! 0170 //! @param set 0171 //! The set in which to remove a value. 0172 //! 0173 //! @param element 0174 //! The value to remove. It must be compile-time `Comparable`. 0175 //! 0176 //! 0177 //! Example 0178 //! ------- 0179 //! @include example/set/erase_key.cpp 0180 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0181 constexpr auto erase_key = [](auto&& set, auto&& element) { 0182 return tag-dispatched; 0183 }; 0184 #endif 0185 0186 //! Returns the union of two sets. 0187 //! @relates hana::set 0188 //! 0189 //! Given two sets `xs` and `ys`, `union_(xs, ys)` is a new set containing 0190 //! all the elements of `xs` and all the elements of `ys`, without 0191 //! duplicates. For any object `x`, the following holds: `x` is in 0192 //! `hana::union_(xs, ys)` if and only if `x` is in `xs` or `x` is in `ys`. 0193 //! 0194 //! 0195 //! @param xs, ys 0196 //! Two sets to compute the union of. 0197 //! 0198 //! 0199 //! Example 0200 //! ------- 0201 //! @include example/set/union.cpp 0202 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0203 constexpr auto union_ = [](auto&& xs, auto&& ys) { 0204 return tag-dispatched; 0205 }; 0206 #endif 0207 0208 //! Returns the intersection of two sets. 0209 //! @relates hana::set 0210 //! 0211 //! Given two sets `xs` and `ys`, `intersection(xs, ys)` is a new set 0212 //! containing exactly those elements that are present both in `xs` and 0213 //! in `ys`. 0214 //! In other words, the following holds for any object `x`: 0215 //! @code 0216 //! x ^in^ intersection(xs, ys) if and only if x ^in^ xs && x ^in^ ys 0217 //! @endcode 0218 //! 0219 //! 0220 //! @param xs, ys 0221 //! Two sets to intersect. 0222 //! 0223 //! 0224 //! Example 0225 //! ------- 0226 //! @include example/set/intersection.cpp 0227 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0228 constexpr auto intersection = [](auto&& xs, auto&& ys) { 0229 return tag-dispatched; 0230 }; 0231 #endif 0232 //! Equivalent to `to<set_tag>`; provided for convenience. 0233 //! @relates hana::set 0234 constexpr auto to_set = to<set_tag>; 0235 0236 //! Returns the set-theoretic difference of two sets. 0237 //! @relates hana::set 0238 //! 0239 //! Given two sets `xs` and `ys`, `difference(xs, ys)` is a new set 0240 //! containing all the elements of `xs` that are _not_ contained in `ys`. 0241 //! For any object `x`, the following holds: 0242 //! @code 0243 //! x ^in^ difference(xs, ys) if and only if x ^in^ xs && !(x ^in^ ys) 0244 //! @endcode 0245 //! 0246 //! 0247 //! This operation is not commutative, i.e. `difference(xs, ys)` is not 0248 //! necessarily the same as `difference(ys, xs)`. Indeed, consider the 0249 //! case where `xs` is empty and `ys` isn't. Then, `difference(xs, ys)` 0250 //! is empty but `difference(ys, xs)` is equal to `ys`. For the symmetric 0251 //! version of this operation, see `symmetric_difference`. 0252 //! 0253 //! 0254 //! @param xs 0255 //! A set param to remove values from. 0256 //! 0257 //! @param ys 0258 //! The set whose values are removed from `xs`. 0259 //! 0260 //! 0261 //! Example 0262 //! ------- 0263 //! @include example/set/difference.cpp 0264 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0265 constexpr auto difference = [](auto&& xs, auto&& ys) { 0266 return tag-dispatched; 0267 }; 0268 #endif 0269 0270 //! Returns the symmetric set-theoretic difference of two sets. 0271 //! @relates hana::set 0272 //! 0273 //! Given two sets `xs` and `ys`, `symmetric_difference(xs, ys)` is a new 0274 //! set containing all the elements of `xs` that are not contained in `ys`, 0275 //! and all the elements of `ys` that are not contained in `xs`. The 0276 //! symmetric difference of two sets satisfies the following: 0277 //! @code 0278 //! symmetric_difference(xs, ys) == union_(difference(xs, ys), difference(ys, xs)) 0279 //! @endcode 0280 //! 0281 //! 0282 //! @param xs, ys 0283 //! Two sets to compute the symmetric difference of. 0284 //! 0285 //! 0286 //! Example 0287 //! ------- 0288 //! @include example/set/symmetric_difference.cpp 0289 #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 0290 constexpr auto symmetric_difference = [](auto&& xs, auto&& ys) { 0291 return tag-dispatched; 0292 }; 0293 #endif 0294 0295 0296 }} // end namespace boost::hana 0297 0298 #endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_SET_HPP
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