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0001 // Copyright 2014 Renato Tegon Forti, Antony Polukhin.
0002 // Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2015-2025.
0003 //
0004 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
0005 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
0006 // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
0007 
0008 #ifndef BOOST_DLL_SHARED_LIBRARY_IMPL_HPP
0009 #define BOOST_DLL_SHARED_LIBRARY_IMPL_HPP
0010 
0011 #include <boost/dll/config.hpp>
0012 #include <boost/dll/shared_library_load_mode.hpp>
0013 #include <boost/dll/detail/posix/path_from_handle.hpp>
0014 #include <boost/dll/detail/posix/program_location_impl.hpp>
0015 
0016 #include <boost/core/invoke_swap.hpp>
0017 #include <boost/predef/os.h>
0018 
0019 #include <utility>  // std::move
0020 
0021 #include <dlfcn.h>
0022 #include <cstring> // strncmp
0023 #if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS && !BOOST_OS_QNX
0024 #   include <link.h>
0025 #elif BOOST_OS_QNX
0026 // QNX's copy of <elf.h> and <link.h> reside in sys folder
0027 #   include <sys/link.h>
0028 #endif
0029 
0030 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
0031 # pragma once
0032 #endif
0033 
0034 namespace boost { namespace dll { namespace detail {
0035 
0036 class shared_library_impl {
0037 public:
0038     typedef void* native_handle_t;
0039 
0040     shared_library_impl() noexcept
0041         : handle_(nullptr)
0042     {}
0043 
0044     ~shared_library_impl() noexcept {
0045         unload();
0046     }
0047 
0048     shared_library_impl(shared_library_impl&& sl) noexcept
0049         : handle_(sl.handle_)
0050     {
0051         sl.handle_ = nullptr;
0052     }
0053 
0054     explicit shared_library_impl(native_handle_t handle) noexcept
0055         : handle_(handle)
0056     {}
0057 
0058     shared_library_impl & operator=(shared_library_impl&& sl) noexcept {
0059         swap(sl);
0060         return *this;
0061     }
0062 
0063 
0064     static boost::dll::fs::path decorate(const boost::dll::fs::path & sl) {
0065         boost::dll::fs::path actual_path = (
0066             std::strncmp(sl.filename().string().c_str(), "lib", 3)
0067             ? boost::dll::fs::path((sl.has_parent_path() ? sl.parent_path() / "lib" : "lib").native() + sl.filename().native())
0068             : sl
0069         );
0070         actual_path += suffix();
0071         return actual_path;
0072     }
0073 
0074     void load(boost::dll::fs::path sl, load_mode::type portable_mode, std::error_code &ec) {
0075         typedef int native_mode_t;
0076         native_mode_t native_mode = static_cast<native_mode_t>(portable_mode);
0077         unload();
0078 
0079         // Do not allow opening NULL paths. User must use program_location() instead
0080         if (sl.empty()) {
0081             boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
0082             ec = std::make_error_code(
0083                 std::errc::bad_file_descriptor
0084             );
0085 
0086             return;
0087         }
0088 
0089         // Fixing modes
0090         if (!(native_mode & load_mode::rtld_now)) {
0091             native_mode |= load_mode::rtld_lazy;
0092         }
0093 
0094         if (!(native_mode & load_mode::rtld_global)) {
0095             native_mode |= load_mode::rtld_local;
0096         }
0097 
0098 #if BOOST_OS_LINUX || BOOST_OS_ANDROID
0099         if (!sl.has_parent_path() && !(native_mode & load_mode::search_system_folders)) {
0100             sl = "." / sl;
0101         }
0102 #else
0103         if (!sl.is_absolute() && !(native_mode & load_mode::search_system_folders)) {
0104             boost::dll::fs::error_code current_path_ec;
0105             boost::dll::fs::path prog_loc = boost::dll::fs::current_path(current_path_ec);
0106             if (!current_path_ec) {
0107                 prog_loc /= sl;
0108                 sl.swap(prog_loc);
0109             }
0110         }
0111 #endif
0112 
0113         native_mode = static_cast<unsigned>(native_mode) & ~static_cast<unsigned>(load_mode::search_system_folders);
0114 
0115         // Trying to open with appended decorations
0116         if (!!(native_mode & load_mode::append_decorations)) {
0117             native_mode = static_cast<unsigned>(native_mode) & ~static_cast<unsigned>(load_mode::append_decorations);
0118 
0119             boost::dll::fs::path actual_path = decorate(sl);
0120             handle_ = dlopen(actual_path.c_str(), native_mode);
0121             if (handle_) {
0122                 boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
0123                 return;
0124             }
0125             boost::dll::fs::error_code prog_loc_err;
0126             boost::dll::fs::path loc = boost::dll::detail::program_location_impl(prog_loc_err);
0127             if (boost::dll::fs::exists(actual_path) && !boost::dll::fs::equivalent(sl, loc, prog_loc_err)) {
0128                 // decorated path exists : current error is not a bad file descriptor and we are not trying to load the executable itself
0129                 ec = std::make_error_code(
0130                     std::errc::executable_format_error
0131                 );
0132                 return;
0133             }
0134         }
0135 
0136         // Opening by exactly specified path
0137         handle_ = dlopen(sl.c_str(), native_mode);
0138         if (handle_) {
0139             boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
0140             return;
0141         }
0142 
0143         ec = std::make_error_code(
0144             std::errc::bad_file_descriptor
0145         );
0146 
0147         // Maybe user wanted to load the executable itself? Checking...
0148         // We assume that usually user wants to load a dynamic library not the executable itself, that's why
0149         // we try this only after traditional load fails.
0150         boost::dll::fs::error_code prog_loc_err;
0151         boost::dll::fs::path loc = boost::dll::detail::program_location_impl(prog_loc_err);
0152         if (!prog_loc_err && boost::dll::fs::equivalent(sl, loc, prog_loc_err) && !prog_loc_err) {
0153             // As is known the function dlopen() loads the dynamic library file
0154             // named by the null-terminated string filename and returns an opaque
0155             // "handle" for the dynamic library. If filename is NULL, then the
0156             // returned handle is for the main program.
0157             ec.clear();
0158             boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
0159             handle_ = dlopen(nullptr, native_mode);
0160             if (!handle_) {
0161                 ec = std::make_error_code(
0162                     std::errc::bad_file_descriptor
0163                 );
0164             }
0165         }
0166     }
0167 
0168     bool is_loaded() const noexcept {
0169         return (handle_ != 0);
0170     }
0171 
0172     void unload() noexcept {
0173         if (!is_loaded()) {
0174             return;
0175         }
0176 
0177         dlclose(handle_);
0178         handle_ = 0;
0179     }
0180 
0181     void swap(shared_library_impl& rhs) noexcept {
0182         boost::core::invoke_swap(handle_, rhs.handle_);
0183     }
0184 
0185     boost::dll::fs::path full_module_path(std::error_code &ec) const {
0186         return boost::dll::detail::path_from_handle(handle_, ec);
0187     }
0188 
0189     static boost::dll::fs::path suffix() {
0190         // https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/OperatingSystems/
0191 #if BOOST_OS_MACOS || BOOST_OS_IOS
0192         return ".dylib";
0193 #else
0194         return ".so";
0195 #endif
0196     }
0197 
0198     void* symbol_addr(const char* sb, std::error_code &ec) const noexcept {
0199         // dlsym - obtain the address of a symbol from a dlopen object
0200         void* const symbol = dlsym(handle_, sb);
0201         if (symbol == nullptr) {
0202             ec = std::make_error_code(
0203                 std::errc::invalid_seek
0204             );
0205         }
0206 
0207         // If handle does not refer to a valid object opened by dlopen(),
0208         // or if the named symbol cannot be found within any of the objects
0209         // associated with handle, dlsym() shall return NULL.
0210         // More detailed diagnostic information shall be available through dlerror().
0211 
0212         return symbol;
0213     }
0214 
0215     native_handle_t native() const noexcept {
0216         return handle_;
0217     }
0218 
0219 private:
0220     native_handle_t         handle_;
0221 };
0222 
0223 }}} // boost::dll::detail
0224 
0225 #endif // BOOST_DLL_SHARED_LIBRARY_IMPL_HPP