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0001 //
0002 // basic_readable_pipe.hpp
0003 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0004 //
0005 // Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
0006 //
0007 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
0008 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
0009 //
0010 
0011 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_READABLE_PIPE_HPP
0012 #define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_READABLE_PIPE_HPP
0013 
0014 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
0015 # pragma once
0016 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
0017 
0018 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
0019 
0020 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_PIPE) \
0021   || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
0022 
0023 #include <string>
0024 #include <utility>
0025 #include <boost/asio/any_io_executor.hpp>
0026 #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
0027 #include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp>
0028 #include <boost/asio/detail/io_object_impl.hpp>
0029 #include <boost/asio/detail/non_const_lvalue.hpp>
0030 #include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
0031 #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
0032 #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
0033 #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
0034 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
0035 # include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_handle_service.hpp>
0036 #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IO_URING_AS_DEFAULT)
0037 # include <boost/asio/detail/io_uring_descriptor_service.hpp>
0038 #else
0039 # include <boost/asio/detail/reactive_descriptor_service.hpp>
0040 #endif
0041 
0042 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
0043 
0044 namespace boost {
0045 namespace asio {
0046 
0047 /// Provides pipe functionality.
0048 /**
0049  * The basic_readable_pipe class provides a wrapper over pipe
0050  * functionality.
0051  *
0052  * @par Thread Safety
0053  * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
0054  * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
0055  */
0056 template <typename Executor = any_io_executor>
0057 class basic_readable_pipe
0058 {
0059 private:
0060   class initiate_async_read_some;
0061 
0062 public:
0063   /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
0064   typedef Executor executor_type;
0065 
0066   /// Rebinds the pipe type to another executor.
0067   template <typename Executor1>
0068   struct rebind_executor
0069   {
0070     /// The pipe type when rebound to the specified executor.
0071     typedef basic_readable_pipe<Executor1> other;
0072   };
0073 
0074   /// The native representation of a pipe.
0075 #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
0076   typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
0077 #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
0078   typedef detail::win_iocp_handle_service::native_handle_type
0079     native_handle_type;
0080 #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IO_URING_AS_DEFAULT)
0081   typedef detail::io_uring_descriptor_service::native_handle_type
0082     native_handle_type;
0083 #else
0084   typedef detail::reactive_descriptor_service::native_handle_type
0085     native_handle_type;
0086 #endif
0087 
0088   /// A basic_readable_pipe is always the lowest layer.
0089   typedef basic_readable_pipe lowest_layer_type;
0090 
0091   /// Construct a basic_readable_pipe without opening it.
0092   /**
0093    * This constructor creates a pipe without opening it.
0094    *
0095    * @param ex The I/O executor that the pipe will use, by default, to dispatch
0096    * handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the pipe.
0097    */
0098   explicit basic_readable_pipe(const executor_type& ex)
0099     : impl_(0, ex)
0100   {
0101   }
0102 
0103   /// Construct a basic_readable_pipe without opening it.
0104   /**
0105    * This constructor creates a pipe without opening it.
0106    *
0107    * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
0108    * the pipe will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
0109    * operations performed on the pipe.
0110    */
0111   template <typename ExecutionContext>
0112   explicit basic_readable_pipe(ExecutionContext& context,
0113       constraint_t<
0114         is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
0115         defaulted_constraint
0116       > = defaulted_constraint())
0117     : impl_(0, 0, context)
0118   {
0119   }
0120 
0121   /// Construct a basic_readable_pipe on an existing native pipe.
0122   /**
0123    * This constructor creates a pipe object to hold an existing native
0124    * pipe.
0125    *
0126    * @param ex The I/O executor that the pipe will use, by default, to
0127    * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
0128    * pipe.
0129    *
0130    * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
0131    *
0132    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
0133    */
0134   basic_readable_pipe(const executor_type& ex,
0135       const native_handle_type& native_pipe)
0136     : impl_(0, ex)
0137   {
0138     boost::system::error_code ec;
0139     impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(),
0140         native_pipe, ec);
0141     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
0142   }
0143 
0144   /// Construct a basic_readable_pipe on an existing native pipe.
0145   /**
0146    * This constructor creates a pipe object to hold an existing native
0147    * pipe.
0148    *
0149    * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
0150    * the pipe will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
0151    * asynchronous operations performed on the pipe.
0152    *
0153    * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
0154    *
0155    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
0156    */
0157   template <typename ExecutionContext>
0158   basic_readable_pipe(ExecutionContext& context,
0159       const native_handle_type& native_pipe,
0160       constraint_t<
0161         is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
0162       > = 0)
0163     : impl_(0, 0, context)
0164   {
0165     boost::system::error_code ec;
0166     impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(),
0167         native_pipe, ec);
0168     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
0169   }
0170 
0171   /// Move-construct a basic_readable_pipe from another.
0172   /**
0173    * This constructor moves a pipe from one object to another.
0174    *
0175    * @param other The other basic_readable_pipe object from which the move will
0176    * occur.
0177    *
0178    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
0179    * constructed using the @c basic_readable_pipe(const executor_type&)
0180    * constructor.
0181    */
0182   basic_readable_pipe(basic_readable_pipe&& other)
0183     : impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
0184   {
0185   }
0186 
0187   /// Move-assign a basic_readable_pipe from another.
0188   /**
0189    * This assignment operator moves a pipe from one object to another.
0190    *
0191    * @param other The other basic_readable_pipe object from which the move will
0192    * occur.
0193    *
0194    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
0195    * constructed using the @c basic_readable_pipe(const executor_type&)
0196    * constructor.
0197    */
0198   basic_readable_pipe& operator=(basic_readable_pipe&& other)
0199   {
0200     impl_ = std::move(other.impl_);
0201     return *this;
0202   }
0203 
0204   // All pipes have access to each other's implementations.
0205   template <typename Executor1>
0206   friend class basic_readable_pipe;
0207 
0208   /// Move-construct a basic_readable_pipe from a pipe of another executor type.
0209   /**
0210    * This constructor moves a pipe from one object to another.
0211    *
0212    * @param other The other basic_readable_pipe object from which the move will
0213    * occur.
0214    *
0215    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
0216    * constructed using the @c basic_readable_pipe(const executor_type&)
0217    * constructor.
0218    */
0219   template <typename Executor1>
0220   basic_readable_pipe(basic_readable_pipe<Executor1>&& other,
0221       constraint_t<
0222         is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
0223         defaulted_constraint
0224       > = defaulted_constraint())
0225     : impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
0226   {
0227   }
0228 
0229   /// Move-assign a basic_readable_pipe from a pipe of another executor type.
0230   /**
0231    * This assignment operator moves a pipe from one object to another.
0232    *
0233    * @param other The other basic_readable_pipe object from which the move will
0234    * occur.
0235    *
0236    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
0237    * constructed using the @c basic_readable_pipe(const executor_type&)
0238    * constructor.
0239    */
0240   template <typename Executor1>
0241   constraint_t<
0242     is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
0243     basic_readable_pipe&
0244   > operator=(basic_readable_pipe<Executor1>&& other)
0245   {
0246     basic_readable_pipe tmp(std::move(other));
0247     impl_ = std::move(tmp.impl_);
0248     return *this;
0249   }
0250 
0251   /// Destroys the pipe.
0252   /**
0253    * This function destroys the pipe, cancelling any outstanding
0254    * asynchronous wait operations associated with the pipe as if by
0255    * calling @c cancel.
0256    */
0257   ~basic_readable_pipe()
0258   {
0259   }
0260 
0261   /// Get the executor associated with the object.
0262   const executor_type& get_executor() noexcept
0263   {
0264     return impl_.get_executor();
0265   }
0266 
0267   /// Get a reference to the lowest layer.
0268   /**
0269    * This function returns a reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
0270    * layers. Since a basic_readable_pipe cannot contain any further layers, it
0271    * simply returns a reference to itself.
0272    *
0273    * @return A reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers. Ownership
0274    * is not transferred to the caller.
0275    */
0276   lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer()
0277   {
0278     return *this;
0279   }
0280 
0281   /// Get a const reference to the lowest layer.
0282   /**
0283    * This function returns a const reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
0284    * layers. Since a basic_readable_pipe cannot contain any further layers, it
0285    * simply returns a reference to itself.
0286    *
0287    * @return A const reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers.
0288    * Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
0289    */
0290   const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const
0291   {
0292     return *this;
0293   }
0294 
0295   /// Assign an existing native pipe to the pipe.
0296   /*
0297    * This function opens the pipe to hold an existing native pipe.
0298    *
0299    * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
0300    *
0301    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
0302    */
0303   void assign(const native_handle_type& native_pipe)
0304   {
0305     boost::system::error_code ec;
0306     impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), native_pipe, ec);
0307     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
0308   }
0309 
0310   /// Assign an existing native pipe to the pipe.
0311   /*
0312    * This function opens the pipe to hold an existing native pipe.
0313    *
0314    * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
0315    *
0316    * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
0317    */
0318   BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID assign(const native_handle_type& native_pipe,
0319       boost::system::error_code& ec)
0320   {
0321     impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), native_pipe, ec);
0322     BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
0323   }
0324 
0325   /// Determine whether the pipe is open.
0326   bool is_open() const
0327   {
0328     return impl_.get_service().is_open(impl_.get_implementation());
0329   }
0330 
0331   /// Close the pipe.
0332   /**
0333    * This function is used to close the pipe. Any asynchronous read operations
0334    * will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the
0335    * boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
0336    *
0337    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
0338    */
0339   void close()
0340   {
0341     boost::system::error_code ec;
0342     impl_.get_service().close(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
0343     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "close");
0344   }
0345 
0346   /// Close the pipe.
0347   /**
0348    * This function is used to close the pipe. Any asynchronous read operations
0349    * will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the
0350    * boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
0351    *
0352    * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
0353    */
0354   BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID close(boost::system::error_code& ec)
0355   {
0356     impl_.get_service().close(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
0357     BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
0358   }
0359 
0360   /// Release ownership of the underlying native pipe.
0361   /**
0362    * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read operations to
0363    * finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
0364    * passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. Ownership of the
0365    * native pipe is then transferred to the caller.
0366    *
0367    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
0368    *
0369    * @note This function is unsupported on Windows versions prior to Windows
0370    * 8.1, and will fail with boost::asio::error::operation_not_supported on
0371    * these platforms.
0372    */
0373 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_MSVC) && (BOOST_ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
0374   && (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0603)
0375   __declspec(deprecated("This function always fails with "
0376         "operation_not_supported when used on Windows versions "
0377         "prior to Windows 8.1."))
0378 #endif
0379   native_handle_type release()
0380   {
0381     boost::system::error_code ec;
0382     native_handle_type s = impl_.get_service().release(
0383         impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
0384     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "release");
0385     return s;
0386   }
0387 
0388   /// Release ownership of the underlying native pipe.
0389   /**
0390    * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read operations to
0391    * finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
0392    * passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. Ownership of the
0393    * native pipe is then transferred to the caller.
0394    *
0395    * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
0396    *
0397    * @note This function is unsupported on Windows versions prior to Windows
0398    * 8.1, and will fail with boost::asio::error::operation_not_supported on
0399    * these platforms.
0400    */
0401 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_MSVC) && (BOOST_ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
0402   && (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0603)
0403   __declspec(deprecated("This function always fails with "
0404         "operation_not_supported when used on Windows versions "
0405         "prior to Windows 8.1."))
0406 #endif
0407   native_handle_type release(boost::system::error_code& ec)
0408   {
0409     return impl_.get_service().release(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
0410   }
0411 
0412   /// Get the native pipe representation.
0413   /**
0414    * This function may be used to obtain the underlying representation of the
0415    * pipe. This is intended to allow access to native pipe
0416    * functionality that is not otherwise provided.
0417    */
0418   native_handle_type native_handle()
0419   {
0420     return impl_.get_service().native_handle(impl_.get_implementation());
0421   }
0422 
0423   /// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the pipe.
0424   /**
0425    * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read operations to finish
0426    * immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be passed the
0427    * boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
0428    *
0429    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
0430    */
0431   void cancel()
0432   {
0433     boost::system::error_code ec;
0434     impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
0435     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel");
0436   }
0437 
0438   /// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the pipe.
0439   /**
0440    * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read operations to finish
0441    * immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be passed the
0442    * boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
0443    *
0444    * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
0445    */
0446   BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID cancel(boost::system::error_code& ec)
0447   {
0448     impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
0449     BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
0450   }
0451 
0452   /// Read some data from the pipe.
0453   /**
0454    * This function is used to read data from the pipe. The function call will
0455    * block until one or more bytes of data has been read successfully, or until
0456    * an error occurs.
0457    *
0458    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read.
0459    *
0460    * @returns The number of bytes read.
0461    *
0462    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of
0463    * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the
0464    * peer.
0465    *
0466    * @note The read_some operation may not read all of the requested number of
0467    * bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that
0468    * the requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation
0469    * completes.
0470    *
0471    * @par Example
0472    * To read into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
0473    * @code
0474    * basic_readable_pipe.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size));
0475    * @endcode
0476    * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on reading into multiple
0477    * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
0478    * std::vector.
0479    */
0480   template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
0481   std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
0482   {
0483     boost::system::error_code ec;
0484     std::size_t s = impl_.get_service().read_some(
0485         impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, ec);
0486     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "read_some");
0487     return s;
0488   }
0489 
0490   /// Read some data from the pipe.
0491   /**
0492    * This function is used to read data from the pipe. The function call will
0493    * block until one or more bytes of data has been read successfully, or until
0494    * an error occurs.
0495    *
0496    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read.
0497    *
0498    * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
0499    *
0500    * @returns The number of bytes read. Returns 0 if an error occurred.
0501    *
0502    * @note The read_some operation may not read all of the requested number of
0503    * bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that
0504    * the requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation
0505    * completes.
0506    */
0507   template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
0508   std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
0509       boost::system::error_code& ec)
0510   {
0511     return impl_.get_service().read_some(
0512         impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, ec);
0513   }
0514 
0515   /// Start an asynchronous read.
0516   /**
0517    * This function is used to asynchronously read data from the pipe. It is an
0518    * initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always returns
0519    * immediately.
0520    *
0521    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read.
0522    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
0523    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
0524    * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
0525    *
0526    * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
0527    * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes.
0528    * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
0529    * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
0530    * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
0531    * @code void handler(
0532    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
0533    *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes read.
0534    * ); @endcode
0535    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
0536    * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
0537    * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
0538    * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
0539    *
0540    * @par Completion Signature
0541    * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
0542    *
0543    * @note The read operation may not read all of the requested number of bytes.
0544    * Consider using the @ref async_read function if you need to ensure that the
0545    * requested amount of data is read before the asynchronous operation
0546    * completes.
0547    *
0548    * @par Example
0549    * To read into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
0550    * @code
0551    * basic_readable_pipe.async_read_some(
0552    *     boost::asio::buffer(data, size), handler);
0553    * @endcode
0554    * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on reading into multiple
0555    * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
0556    * std::vector.
0557    */
0558   template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
0559       BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
0560         std::size_t)) ReadToken = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
0561   auto async_read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
0562       ReadToken&& token = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>())
0563     -> decltype(
0564       async_initiate<ReadToken,
0565         void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
0566           declval<initiate_async_read_some>(), token, buffers))
0567   {
0568     return async_initiate<ReadToken,
0569       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
0570         initiate_async_read_some(this), token, buffers);
0571   }
0572 
0573 private:
0574   // Disallow copying and assignment.
0575   basic_readable_pipe(const basic_readable_pipe&) = delete;
0576   basic_readable_pipe& operator=(const basic_readable_pipe&) = delete;
0577 
0578   class initiate_async_read_some
0579   {
0580   public:
0581     typedef Executor executor_type;
0582 
0583     explicit initiate_async_read_some(basic_readable_pipe* self)
0584       : self_(self)
0585     {
0586     }
0587 
0588     const executor_type& get_executor() const noexcept
0589     {
0590       return self_->get_executor();
0591     }
0592 
0593     template <typename ReadHandler, typename MutableBufferSequence>
0594     void operator()(ReadHandler&& handler,
0595         const MutableBufferSequence& buffers) const
0596     {
0597       // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
0598       // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
0599       BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
0600 
0601       detail::non_const_lvalue<ReadHandler> handler2(handler);
0602       self_->impl_.get_service().async_read_some(
0603           self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers,
0604           handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
0605     }
0606 
0607   private:
0608     basic_readable_pipe* self_;
0609   };
0610 
0611 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
0612   detail::io_object_impl<detail::win_iocp_handle_service, Executor> impl_;
0613 #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IO_URING_AS_DEFAULT)
0614   detail::io_object_impl<detail::io_uring_descriptor_service, Executor> impl_;
0615 #else
0616   detail::io_object_impl<detail::reactive_descriptor_service, Executor> impl_;
0617 #endif
0618 };
0619 
0620 } // namespace asio
0621 } // namespace boost
0622 
0623 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
0624 
0625 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_PIPE)
0626        //   || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
0627 
0628 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_READABLE_PIPE_HPP