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0001 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines 0002 Copyright (C) 1993-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 0003 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support. 0004 0005 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 0006 0007 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 0008 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 0009 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 0010 (at your option) any later version. 0011 0012 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 0013 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 0014 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 0015 GNU General Public License for more details. 0016 0017 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 0018 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 0019 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 0020 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 0021 0022 #ifndef BFDLINK_H 0023 #define BFDLINK_H 0024 0025 /* Which symbols to strip during a link. */ 0026 enum bfd_link_strip 0027 { 0028 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */ 0029 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */ 0030 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */ 0031 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */ 0032 }; 0033 0034 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant 0035 if strip_all is used. */ 0036 enum bfd_link_discard 0037 { 0038 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE 0039 sections. */ 0040 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */ 0041 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */ 0042 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */ 0043 }; 0044 0045 enum notice_asneeded_action { 0046 notice_as_needed, 0047 notice_not_needed, 0048 notice_needed 0049 }; 0050 0051 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type 0052 during a relocatable link. */ 0053 enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common 0054 { 0055 unchanged, 0056 elf_stt_common, 0057 no_elf_stt_common 0058 }; 0059 0060 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used. 0061 Different hash table structure have different fields and so 0062 support different linking features. */ 0063 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type 0064 { 0065 bfd_link_generic_hash_table, 0066 bfd_link_elf_hash_table 0067 }; 0068 0069 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash 0070 table. */ 0071 0072 enum bfd_link_hash_type 0073 { 0074 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */ 0075 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */ 0076 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */ 0077 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */ 0078 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */ 0079 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */ 0080 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */ 0081 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */ 0082 }; 0083 0084 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols 0085 { 0086 bfd_link_common_skip_none, 0087 bfd_link_common_skip_text, 0088 bfd_link_common_skip_data, 0089 bfd_link_common_skip_all 0090 }; 0091 0092 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry 0093 { 0094 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */ 0095 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */ 0096 }; 0097 0098 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for 0099 its elements. */ 0100 0101 struct bfd_link_hash_entry 0102 { 0103 /* Base hash table entry structure. */ 0104 struct bfd_hash_entry root; 0105 0106 /* Type of this entry. */ 0107 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8; 0108 0109 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file, 0110 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */ 0111 unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1; 0112 0113 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file, 0114 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */ 0115 unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1; 0116 0117 /* The symbol, SYM, is referenced by __real_SYM in an object file. */ 0118 unsigned int ref_real : 1; 0119 0120 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE 0121 in a linker script. */ 0122 unsigned int linker_def : 1; 0123 0124 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */ 0125 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1; 0126 0127 /* Symbol will be converted from absolute to section-relative. Set for 0128 symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) 0129 outside of an output section statement. */ 0130 unsigned int rel_from_abs : 1; 0131 0132 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */ 0133 union 0134 { 0135 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */ 0136 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */ 0137 struct 0138 { 0139 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through 0140 this field. This field is present in all of the union element 0141 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we 0142 change their type. Removing entries would either require the 0143 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or 0144 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is 0145 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in 0146 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need 0147 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must 0148 doublecheck the symbol type. 0149 0150 Weak symbols are not kept on this list. 0151 0152 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker. 0153 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the 0154 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the 0155 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will 0156 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the 0157 undefined symbol list. */ 0158 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0159 /* BFD symbol was found in. */ 0160 bfd *abfd; 0161 } undef; 0162 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */ 0163 struct 0164 { 0165 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0166 /* Symbol section. */ 0167 asection *section; 0168 /* Symbol value. */ 0169 bfd_vma value; 0170 } def; 0171 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */ 0172 struct 0173 { 0174 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0175 /* Real symbol. */ 0176 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link; 0177 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */ 0178 const char *warning; 0179 } i; 0180 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */ 0181 struct 0182 { 0183 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0184 /* The linker needs to know three things about common 0185 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in 0186 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size 0187 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the 0188 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a 0189 power of two. We don't store all the information 0190 directly because we don't want to increase the size of 0191 the union; this structure is a major space user in the 0192 linker. */ 0193 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p; 0194 /* Common symbol size. */ 0195 bfd_size_type size; 0196 } c; 0197 } u; 0198 }; 0199 0200 /* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of 0201 bfd_hash_table. */ 0202 0203 struct bfd_link_hash_table 0204 { 0205 /* The hash table itself. */ 0206 struct bfd_hash_table table; 0207 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the 0208 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */ 0209 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs; 0210 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */ 0211 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail; 0212 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */ 0213 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *); 0214 /* The type of the link hash table. */ 0215 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type; 0216 }; 0217 0218 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this 0219 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to 0220 the real symbol. */ 0221 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup 0222 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bool create, 0223 bool copy, bool follow); 0224 0225 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might 0226 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an 0227 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */ 0228 0229 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup 0230 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bool, bool, bool); 0231 0232 /* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_" 0233 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */ 0234 0235 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup 0236 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *); 0237 0238 /* Traverse a link hash table. */ 0239 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse 0240 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, 0241 bool (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *), 0242 void *); 0243 0244 /* Add an entry to the undefs list. */ 0245 extern void bfd_link_add_undef 0246 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *); 0247 0248 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */ 0249 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list 0250 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table); 0251 0252 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */ 0253 extern bool bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *); 0254 0255 /* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input 0256 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged 0257 any unneeded sections. */ 0258 extern bool bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *); 0259 0260 struct bfd_sym_chain 0261 { 0262 struct bfd_sym_chain *next; 0263 const char *name; 0264 }; 0265 0266 /* How to handle unresolved symbols. 0267 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */ 0268 enum report_method 0269 { 0270 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created. 0271 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they 0272 allowed to set the value. */ 0273 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0, 0274 RM_IGNORE, 0275 RM_DIAGNOSE, 0276 }; 0277 0278 /* How to handle DT_TEXTREL. */ 0279 0280 enum textrel_check_method 0281 { 0282 textrel_check_none, 0283 textrel_check_warning, 0284 textrel_check_error 0285 }; 0286 0287 #define bfd_link_textrel_check(info) \ 0288 (info->textrel_check != textrel_check_none) 0289 0290 typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type; 0291 0292 /* A section flag list. */ 0293 struct flag_info_list 0294 { 0295 flag_type with; 0296 const char *name; 0297 bool valid; 0298 struct flag_info_list *next; 0299 }; 0300 0301 /* Section flag info. */ 0302 struct flag_info 0303 { 0304 flagword only_with_flags; 0305 flagword not_with_flags; 0306 struct flag_info_list *flag_list; 0307 bool flags_initialized; 0308 }; 0309 0310 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list; 0311 struct bfd_elf_version_tree; 0312 0313 /* Types of output. */ 0314 0315 enum output_type 0316 { 0317 type_pde, 0318 type_pie, 0319 type_relocatable, 0320 type_dll, 0321 }; 0322 0323 #define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde) 0324 #define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll) 0325 #define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable) 0326 #define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie) 0327 #define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info)) 0328 #define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info)) 0329 0330 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate 0331 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */ 0332 0333 struct bfd_link_info 0334 { 0335 /* Output type. */ 0336 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2; 0337 0338 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */ 0339 unsigned int symbolic: 1; 0340 0341 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table 0342 of an executable, rather than only those used. */ 0343 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1; 0344 0345 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for 0346 exported symbols. */ 0347 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1; 0348 0349 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */ 0350 unsigned int gc_sections: 1; 0351 0352 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */ 0353 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1; 0354 0355 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice 0356 callback. */ 0357 unsigned int notice_all: 1; 0358 0359 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */ 0360 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1; 0361 0362 /* TRUE if all LTO IR symbols have been read. */ 0363 unsigned int lto_all_symbols_read : 1; 0364 0365 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */ 0366 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1; 0367 0368 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */ 0369 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1; 0370 0371 /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved. */ 0372 unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1; 0373 0374 /* Set if output file is big-endian, or if that is unknown, from 0375 the command line or first input file endianness. */ 0376 unsigned int big_endian : 1; 0377 0378 /* Which symbols to strip. */ 0379 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2; 0380 0381 /* Which local symbols to discard. */ 0382 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2; 0383 0384 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */ 0385 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2; 0386 0387 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining 0388 whether to include an object from an archive. */ 0389 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2; 0390 0391 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file. 0392 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR. 0393 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The 0394 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be 0395 resolved at load/execution time. */ 0396 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2; 0397 0398 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library. 0399 The same defaults apply. */ 0400 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2; 0401 0402 /* TRUE if unresolved symbols are to be warned, rather than errored. */ 0403 unsigned int warn_unresolved_syms: 1; 0404 0405 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */ 0406 unsigned int static_link: 1; 0407 0408 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they 0409 should be freed and reread. */ 0410 unsigned int keep_memory: 1; 0411 0412 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final 0413 executable. */ 0414 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1; 0415 0416 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */ 0417 unsigned int relro: 1; 0418 0419 /* TRUE if DT_RELR should be enabled for compact relative 0420 relocations. */ 0421 unsigned int enable_dt_relr: 1; 0422 0423 /* TRUE if separate code segment should be created. */ 0424 unsigned int separate_code: 1; 0425 0426 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment 0427 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */ 0428 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2; 0429 0430 /* What to do with DT_TEXTREL in output. */ 0431 ENUM_BITFIELD (textrel_check_method) textrel_check: 2; 0432 0433 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */ 0434 unsigned int emit_hash: 1; 0435 0436 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */ 0437 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1; 0438 0439 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will 0440 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable 0441 caching ELF symbol buffer. */ 0442 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1; 0443 0444 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This 0445 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag 0446 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input 0447 files. */ 0448 unsigned int traditional_format: 1; 0449 0450 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section 0451 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */ 0452 unsigned int combreloc: 1; 0453 0454 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for 0455 imported symbols. */ 0456 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1; 0457 0458 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */ 0459 unsigned int new_dtags: 1; 0460 0461 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other 0462 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */ 0463 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1; 0464 0465 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file, 0466 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to 0467 statics. */ 0468 unsigned int task_link: 1; 0469 0470 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definitions, without warning. */ 0471 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1; 0472 0473 /* TRUE if multiple definition of absolute symbols (eg. from -R) should 0474 be reported. */ 0475 unsigned int prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute: 1; 0476 0477 /* TRUE if multiple definitions should only warn. */ 0478 unsigned int warn_multiple_definition: 1; 0479 0480 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */ 0481 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1; 0482 0483 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by 0484 --dynamic-list command line options. */ 0485 unsigned int dynamic: 1; 0486 0487 /* Set if the "-z execstack" option has been used to request that a 0488 PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R, PF_W and PF_X 0489 flags set. 0490 0491 Note - if performing a relocatable link then a .note.GNU-stack 0492 section will be created instead, if one does not exist already. 0493 The section will have the SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set. */ 0494 unsigned int execstack: 1; 0495 0496 /* Set if the "-z noexecstack" option has been used to request that a 0497 PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R and PF_W flags. Or 0498 a non-executable .note.GNU-stack section for relocateable links. 0499 0500 Note - this flag is not quite orthogonal to execstack, since both 0501 of these flags can be 0. In this case a stack segment can still 0502 be created, but it will only have the PF_X flag bit set if one or 0503 more of the input files contains a .note.GNU-stack section with the 0504 SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set, or if the default behaviour for the 0505 architecture is to create executable stacks. 0506 0507 The execstack and noexecstack flags should never both be 1. */ 0508 unsigned int noexecstack: 1; 0509 0510 /* Tri-state variable: 0511 0 => do not warn when creating an executable stack. 0512 1 => always warn when creating an executable stack (for any reason). 0513 2 => only warn when an executable stack has been requested an object 0514 file and execstack is 0 or noexecstack is 1. 0515 3 => not used. */ 0516 unsigned int warn_execstack: 2; 0517 /* TRUE if a warning generated because of warn_execstack should be instead 0518 be treated as an error. */ 0519 unsigned int error_execstack: 1; 0520 0521 /* TRUE if warnings should NOT be generated for TLS segments with eXecute 0522 permission or LOAD segments with RWX permissions. */ 0523 unsigned int no_warn_rwx_segments: 1; 0524 /* TRUE if the user gave either --warn-rwx-segments or 0525 --no-warn-rwx-segments on the linker command line. */ 0526 unsigned int user_warn_rwx_segments: 1; 0527 /* TRUE if warnings generated when no_warn_rwx_segements is 0 should 0528 instead be treated as errors. */ 0529 unsigned int warn_is_error_for_rwx_segments: 1; 0530 0531 /* TRUE if the stack can be made executable because of the absence of a 0532 .note.GNU-stack section in an input file. Note - even if this field 0533 is set, some targets may choose to ignore the setting and not create 0534 an executable stack. */ 0535 unsigned int default_execstack : 1; 0536 0537 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might 0538 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */ 0539 unsigned int optimize: 1; 0540 0541 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */ 0542 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1; 0543 0544 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */ 0545 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1; 0546 0547 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */ 0548 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1; 0549 0550 /* TRUE if program headers ought to be loaded. */ 0551 unsigned int load_phdrs: 1; 0552 0553 /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have 0554 been opened. */ 0555 unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1; 0556 0557 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */ 0558 unsigned int nointerp: 1; 0559 0560 /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined. */ 0561 unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1; 0562 0563 /* TRUE if "-Map map" is passed to linker. */ 0564 unsigned int has_map_file : 1; 0565 0566 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions" is passed to the 0567 linker. */ 0568 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions : 1; 0569 0570 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings" is passed to 0571 the linker. */ 0572 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions_warnings : 1; 0573 0574 /* TRUE if all symbol names should be unique. */ 0575 unsigned int unique_symbol : 1; 0576 0577 /* TRUE if maxpagesize is set on command-line. */ 0578 unsigned int maxpagesize_is_set : 1; 0579 0580 /* TRUE if commonpagesize is set on command-line. */ 0581 unsigned int commonpagesize_is_set : 1; 0582 0583 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be 0584 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in 0585 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */ 0586 char wrap_char; 0587 0588 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */ 0589 char path_separator; 0590 0591 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1 0592 means explicitly zero-sized. */ 0593 bfd_signed_vma stacksize; 0594 0595 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations. 0596 0597 Not all targets have optimizations to enable. 0598 0599 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets 0600 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable. 0601 The values are: 0602 0603 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on 0604 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function. 0605 0606 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled. 0607 (Via the --no-relax command line option). 0608 0609 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the 0610 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */ 0611 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations; 0612 0613 /* Function callbacks. */ 0614 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks; 0615 0616 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */ 0617 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash; 0618 0619 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is 0620 strip_some. */ 0621 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash; 0622 0623 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If 0624 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are 0625 reported back. */ 0626 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash; 0627 0628 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker 0629 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */ 0630 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash; 0631 0632 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during 0633 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */ 0634 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash; 0635 0636 /* The output BFD. */ 0637 bfd *output_bfd; 0638 0639 /* The import library generated. */ 0640 bfd *out_implib_bfd; 0641 0642 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained 0643 together via the link.next field. */ 0644 bfd *input_bfds; 0645 bfd **input_bfds_tail; 0646 0647 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section 0648 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in 0649 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols 0650 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the 0651 linker command language. */ 0652 asection *create_object_symbols_section; 0653 0654 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking 0655 sections against garbage collection. */ 0656 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list; 0657 0658 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */ 0659 void *base_file; 0660 0661 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is 0662 loaded. */ 0663 const char *init_function; 0664 0665 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is 0666 unloaded. */ 0667 const char *fini_function; 0668 0669 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass 0670 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as 0671 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the 0672 current pass, starting from 0. */ 0673 int relax_pass; 0674 0675 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every 0676 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous 0677 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */ 0678 int relax_trip; 0679 0680 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as 0681 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let 0682 backend to decide. */ 0683 int extern_protected_data; 0684 0685 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic 0686 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let 0687 the backend decide. */ 0688 int dynamic_undefined_weak; 0689 0690 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs 0691 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature 0692 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */ 0693 int pei386_auto_import; 0694 0695 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends 0696 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature 0697 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */ 0698 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc; 0699 0700 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */ 0701 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags; 0702 0703 /* GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS control: 0704 > 1: Turn on by -z indirect-extern-access or by backend. 0705 == 1: Turn on by an input. 0706 0: Turn off. 0707 < 0: Turn on if it is set on any inputs or let backend to 0708 decide. */ 0709 int indirect_extern_access; 0710 0711 /* Non-zero if executable should not contain copy relocs. 0712 > 1: Implied by indirect_extern_access. 0713 == 1: Turn on by -z nocopyreloc. 0714 0: Turn off. 0715 Setting this to non-zero may result in a non-sharable text 0716 segment. */ 0717 int nocopyreloc; 0718 0719 /* Pointer to the GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED property in memory. */ 0720 bfd_byte *needed_1_p; 0721 0722 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */ 0723 bfd_vma flags; 0724 0725 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */ 0726 bfd_vma flags_1; 0727 0728 /* May be used to set DT_GNU_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */ 0729 bfd_vma gnu_flags_1; 0730 0731 /* TRUE if references to __start_/__stop_ synthesized symbols do not 0732 specially retain C identifier named sections. */ 0733 int start_stop_gc; 0734 0735 /* May be used to set ELF visibility for __start_* / __stop_. */ 0736 unsigned int start_stop_visibility; 0737 0738 /* The maximum page size for ELF. */ 0739 bfd_vma maxpagesize; 0740 0741 /* The common page size for ELF. */ 0742 bfd_vma commonpagesize; 0743 0744 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */ 0745 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end; 0746 0747 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */ 0748 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list; 0749 0750 /* The version information. */ 0751 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info; 0752 0753 /* Size of cache. Backend can use it to keep strace cache size. */ 0754 bfd_size_type cache_size; 0755 0756 /* The maximum cache size. Backend can use cache_size and and 0757 max_cache_size to decide if keep_memory should be honored. */ 0758 bfd_size_type max_cache_size; 0759 }; 0760 0761 /* Some forward-definitions used by some callbacks. */ 0762 0763 struct elf_strtab_hash; 0764 struct elf_internal_sym; 0765 0766 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called 0767 by the BFD linker routines. */ 0768 0769 struct bfd_link_callbacks 0770 { 0771 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an 0772 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the 0773 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled 0774 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative 0775 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the 0776 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be 0777 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */ 0778 bool (*add_archive_element) 0779 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd); 0780 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple 0781 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times. 0782 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new 0783 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */ 0784 void (*multiple_definition) 0785 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0786 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval); 0787 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined 0788 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times. 0789 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new 0790 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or 0791 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE 0792 is the size of the new symbol. */ 0793 void (*multiple_common) 0794 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0795 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize); 0796 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is 0797 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g., 0798 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in 0799 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to 0800 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file. 0801 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */ 0802 void (*add_to_set) 0803 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry, 0804 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value); 0805 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or 0806 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file 0807 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a 0808 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a 0809 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD, 0810 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */ 0811 void (*constructor) 0812 (struct bfd_link_info *, bool constructor, const char *name, 0813 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value); 0814 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For 0815 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning 0816 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name 0817 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if 0818 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location 0819 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may 0820 be NULL if the location is not known. */ 0821 void (*warning) 0822 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol, 0823 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0824 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against 0825 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined. 0826 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the 0827 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is 0828 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */ 0829 void (*undefined_symbol) 0830 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd, 0831 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bool is_fatal); 0832 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is 0833 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against. 0834 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is 0835 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is 0836 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the 0837 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a 0838 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0839 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0840 void (*reloc_overflow) 0841 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry, 0842 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend, 0843 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0844 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed. 0845 MESSAGE is an appropriate message. 0846 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the 0847 problem occurred; if this is the result of a 0848 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0849 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0850 void (*reloc_dangerous) 0851 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message, 0852 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0853 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached 0854 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of 0855 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of 0856 the reloc; if this is the result of a 0857 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0858 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0859 void (*unattached_reloc) 0860 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, 0861 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0862 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is 0863 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol 0864 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of 0865 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference. 0866 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */ 0867 bool (*notice) 0868 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0869 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh, 0870 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags); 0871 /* Error or warning link info message. */ 0872 void (*einfo) 0873 (const char *fmt, ...); 0874 /* General link info message. */ 0875 void (*info) 0876 (const char *fmt, ...); 0877 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */ 0878 void (*minfo) 0879 (const char *fmt, ...); 0880 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to 0881 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections 0882 into the same segment. */ 0883 bool (*override_segment_assignment) 0884 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd, 0885 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section, 0886 bool new_segment); 0887 /* This callback provides a chance for callers of the BFD to examine the 0888 ELF (dynamic) string table once it is complete. */ 0889 void (*examine_strtab) 0890 (struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab); 0891 /* This callback is called just before a symbol is swapped out, so that the 0892 CTF machinery can look up symbols during construction. The name is 0893 already an external strtab offset at this point. */ 0894 void (*ctf_new_symbol) 0895 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym); 0896 /* Likewise, for dynamic symbols. */ 0897 void (*ctf_new_dynsym) 0898 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym); 0899 /* This callback should emit the CTF section into a non-loadable section in 0900 the output BFD named .ctf or a name beginning with ".ctf.". */ 0901 void (*emit_ctf) 0902 (void); 0903 }; 0904 0905 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to 0906 include input data in the output file. */ 0907 0908 /* These are the types of link_order structures. */ 0909 0910 enum bfd_link_order_type 0911 { 0912 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */ 0913 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */ 0914 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */ 0915 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */ 0916 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */ 0917 }; 0918 0919 /* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain 0920 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */ 0921 0922 struct bfd_link_order 0923 { 0924 /* Next link_order in chain. */ 0925 struct bfd_link_order *next; 0926 /* Type of link_order. */ 0927 enum bfd_link_order_type type; 0928 /* Offset within output section in bytes. */ 0929 bfd_vma offset; 0930 /* Size within output section in octets. */ 0931 bfd_size_type size; 0932 /* Type specific information. */ 0933 union 0934 { 0935 struct 0936 { 0937 /* Section to include. If this is used, then 0938 section->output_section must be the section the 0939 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must 0940 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size 0941 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these 0942 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */ 0943 asection *section; 0944 } indirect; 0945 struct 0946 { 0947 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by 0948 the architecture-dependent fill function. 0949 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section 0950 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */ 0951 unsigned int size; 0952 /* Data to put into file. */ 0953 bfd_byte *contents; 0954 } data; 0955 struct 0956 { 0957 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for 0958 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and 0959 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */ 0960 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p; 0961 } reloc; 0962 } u; 0963 }; 0964 0965 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or 0966 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a 0967 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to 0968 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The 0969 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should 0970 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent 0971 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and 0972 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless. 0973 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct, 0974 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs 0975 are relatively rare. */ 0976 0977 struct bfd_link_order_reloc 0978 { 0979 /* Reloc type. */ 0980 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; 0981 0982 union 0983 { 0984 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section 0985 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the 0986 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */ 0987 asection *section; 0988 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the 0989 symbol the reloc should be against. */ 0990 const char *name; 0991 } u; 0992 0993 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD 0994 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object 0995 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the 0996 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some 0997 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */ 0998 bfd_vma addend; 0999 }; 1000 1001 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */ 1002 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *); 1003 1004 struct bfd_section_already_linked; 1005 1006 extern bool bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void); 1007 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void); 1008 extern bool _bfd_handle_already_linked 1009 (struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_section_already_linked *, 1010 struct bfd_link_info *); 1011 1012 extern struct bfd_section *_bfd_nearby_section 1013 (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, bfd_vma); 1014 1015 extern void _bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms 1016 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); 1017 1018 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the 1019 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside 1020 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up 1021 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */ 1022 1023 /* Glob pattern for a version. */ 1024 1025 struct bfd_elf_version_expr 1026 { 1027 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */ 1028 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next; 1029 /* Glob pattern. */ 1030 const char *pattern; 1031 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */ 1032 unsigned int literal : 1; 1033 /* Defined by ".symver". */ 1034 unsigned int symver : 1; 1035 /* Defined by version script. */ 1036 unsigned int script : 1; 1037 /* Pattern type. */ 1038 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1 1039 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2 1040 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4 1041 unsigned int mask : 3; 1042 }; 1043 1044 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head 1045 { 1046 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */ 1047 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list; 1048 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */ 1049 void *htab; 1050 /* Remaining patterns. */ 1051 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining; 1052 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */ 1053 unsigned int mask; 1054 }; 1055 1056 /* Version dependencies. */ 1057 1058 struct bfd_elf_version_deps 1059 { 1060 /* Next dependency for this version. */ 1061 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next; 1062 /* The version which this version depends upon. */ 1063 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed; 1064 }; 1065 1066 /* A node in the version tree. */ 1067 1068 struct bfd_elf_version_tree 1069 { 1070 /* Next version. */ 1071 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next; 1072 /* Name of this version. */ 1073 const char *name; 1074 /* Version number. */ 1075 unsigned int vernum; 1076 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */ 1077 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals; 1078 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */ 1079 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals; 1080 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */ 1081 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps; 1082 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */ 1083 unsigned int name_indx; 1084 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */ 1085 int used; 1086 /* Matching hook. */ 1087 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match) 1088 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head, 1089 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym); 1090 }; 1091 1092 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list 1093 { 1094 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head; 1095 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match) 1096 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head, 1097 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym); 1098 }; 1099 1100 #endif
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