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File indexing completed on 2025-01-17 09:55:09

0001 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
0002    Copyright (C) 1993-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
0003    Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
0004 
0005    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
0006 
0007    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0008    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
0009    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
0010    (at your option) any later version.
0011 
0012    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0013    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
0014    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
0015    GNU General Public License for more details.
0016 
0017    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
0018    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
0019    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
0020    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
0021 
0022 #ifndef BFDLINK_H
0023 #define BFDLINK_H
0024 
0025 /* Which symbols to strip during a link.  */
0026 enum bfd_link_strip
0027 {
0028   strip_none,       /* Don't strip any symbols.  */
0029   strip_debugger,   /* Strip debugging symbols.  */
0030   strip_some,       /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep.  */
0031   strip_all     /* Strip all symbols.  */
0032 };
0033 
0034 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link.  This is irrelevant
0035    if strip_all is used.  */
0036 enum bfd_link_discard
0037 {
0038   discard_sec_merge,    /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
0039                sections.  */
0040   discard_none,     /* Don't discard any locals.  */
0041   discard_l,        /* Discard local temporary symbols.  */
0042   discard_all       /* Discard all locals.  */
0043 };
0044 
0045 enum notice_asneeded_action {
0046   notice_as_needed,
0047   notice_not_needed,
0048   notice_needed
0049 };
0050 
0051 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type
0052    during a relocatable link.  */
0053 enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common
0054 {
0055   unchanged,
0056   elf_stt_common,
0057   no_elf_stt_common
0058 };
0059 
0060 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
0061    Different hash table structure have different fields and so
0062    support different linking features.  */
0063 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
0064   {
0065     bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
0066     bfd_link_elf_hash_table
0067   };
0068 
0069 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
0070    table.  */
0071 
0072 enum bfd_link_hash_type
0073 {
0074   bfd_link_hash_new,        /* Symbol is new.  */
0075   bfd_link_hash_undefined,  /* Symbol seen before, but undefined.  */
0076   bfd_link_hash_undefweak,  /* Symbol is weak and undefined.  */
0077   bfd_link_hash_defined,    /* Symbol is defined.  */
0078   bfd_link_hash_defweak,    /* Symbol is weak and defined.  */
0079   bfd_link_hash_common,     /* Symbol is common.  */
0080   bfd_link_hash_indirect,   /* Symbol is an indirect link.  */
0081   bfd_link_hash_warning     /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced.  */
0082 };
0083 
0084 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols
0085 {
0086   bfd_link_common_skip_none,
0087   bfd_link_common_skip_text,
0088   bfd_link_common_skip_data,
0089   bfd_link_common_skip_all
0090 };
0091 
0092 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
0093   {
0094     unsigned int alignment_power;   /* Alignment.  */
0095     asection *section;      /* Symbol section.  */
0096   };
0097 
0098 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
0099    its elements.  */
0100 
0101 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
0102 {
0103   /* Base hash table entry structure.  */
0104   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
0105 
0106   /* Type of this entry.  */
0107   ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8;
0108 
0109   /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file,
0110      as distinct from a LTO IR object file.  */
0111   unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1;
0112 
0113   /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file,
0114      as distinct from a LTO IR object file.  */
0115   unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1;
0116 
0117   /* The symbol, SYM, is referenced by __real_SYM in an object file.  */
0118   unsigned int ref_real : 1;
0119 
0120   /* Symbol is a built-in define.  These will be overridden by PROVIDE
0121      in a linker script.  */
0122   unsigned int linker_def : 1;
0123 
0124   /* Symbol defined in a linker script.  */
0125   unsigned int ldscript_def : 1;
0126 
0127   /* Symbol will be converted from absolute to section-relative.  Set for
0128      symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN)
0129      outside of an output section statement.  */
0130   unsigned int rel_from_abs : 1;
0131 
0132   /* A union of information depending upon the type.  */
0133   union
0134     {
0135       /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new.  */
0136       /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak.  */
0137       struct
0138     {
0139       /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
0140          this field.  This field is present in all of the union element
0141          so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
0142          change their type.  Removing entries would either require the
0143          list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
0144          require a traversal.  When an undefined or common symbol is
0145          created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
0146          the link hash table itself.  As symbols are defined, they need
0147          not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
0148          doublecheck the symbol type.
0149 
0150          Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
0151 
0152          Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
0153          If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
0154          undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced.  If the
0155          symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
0156          automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
0157          undefined symbol list.  */
0158       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
0159       /* BFD symbol was found in.  */
0160       bfd *abfd;
0161     } undef;
0162       /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak.  */
0163       struct
0164     {
0165       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
0166       /* Symbol section.  */
0167       asection *section;
0168       /* Symbol value.  */
0169       bfd_vma value;
0170     } def;
0171       /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning.  */
0172       struct
0173     {
0174       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
0175       /* Real symbol.  */
0176       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link;
0177       /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only).  */
0178       const char *warning;
0179     } i;
0180       /* bfd_link_hash_common.  */
0181       struct
0182     {
0183       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
0184       /* The linker needs to know three things about common
0185          symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
0186          which the symbol should be placed.  We store the size
0187          here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
0188          section and the alignment.  The alignment is stored as a
0189          power of two.  We don't store all the information
0190          directly because we don't want to increase the size of
0191          the union; this structure is a major space user in the
0192          linker.  */
0193       struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p;
0194       /* Common symbol size.  */
0195       bfd_size_type size;
0196     } c;
0197     } u;
0198 };
0199 
0200 /* This is the link hash table.  It is a derived class of
0201    bfd_hash_table.  */
0202 
0203 struct bfd_link_hash_table
0204 {
0205   /* The hash table itself.  */
0206   struct bfd_hash_table table;
0207   /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
0208      next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure.  */
0209   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
0210   /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list.  */
0211   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
0212   /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD.  */
0213   void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *);
0214   /* The type of the link hash table.  */
0215   enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
0216 };
0217 
0218 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table.  If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
0219    follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
0220    the real symbol.  */
0221 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
0222   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bool create,
0223    bool copy, bool follow);
0224 
0225 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
0226    be wrapped.  This should only be used for references to an
0227    undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol.  */
0228 
0229 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
0230   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bool, bool, bool);
0231 
0232 /* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
0233    and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol.  */
0234 
0235 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup
0236   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
0237 
0238 /* Traverse a link hash table.  */
0239 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
0240   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
0241     bool (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
0242     void *);
0243 
0244 /* Add an entry to the undefs list.  */
0245 extern void bfd_link_add_undef
0246   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
0247 
0248 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there.  */
0249 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
0250   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
0251 
0252 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols.  */
0253 extern bool bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *);
0254 
0255 /* Check the relocs in the BFD.  Called after all the input
0256    files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged
0257    any unneeded sections.  */
0258 extern bool bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *);
0259 
0260 struct bfd_sym_chain
0261 {
0262   struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
0263   const char *name;
0264 };
0265 
0266 /* How to handle unresolved symbols.
0267    There are four possibilities which are enumerated below:  */
0268 enum report_method
0269 {
0270   /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
0271      It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
0272      allowed to set the value.  */
0273   RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
0274   RM_IGNORE,
0275   RM_DIAGNOSE,
0276 };
0277 
0278 /* How to handle DT_TEXTREL.  */
0279 
0280 enum textrel_check_method
0281 {
0282   textrel_check_none,
0283   textrel_check_warning,
0284   textrel_check_error
0285 };
0286 
0287 #define bfd_link_textrel_check(info) \
0288   (info->textrel_check != textrel_check_none)
0289 
0290 typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type;
0291 
0292 /* A section flag list.  */
0293 struct flag_info_list
0294 {
0295   flag_type with;
0296   const char *name;
0297   bool valid;
0298   struct flag_info_list *next;
0299 };
0300 
0301 /* Section flag info.  */
0302 struct flag_info
0303 {
0304   flagword only_with_flags;
0305   flagword not_with_flags;
0306   struct flag_info_list *flag_list;
0307   bool flags_initialized;
0308 };
0309 
0310 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list;
0311 struct bfd_elf_version_tree;
0312 
0313 /* Types of output.  */
0314 
0315 enum output_type
0316 {
0317   type_pde,
0318   type_pie,
0319   type_relocatable,
0320   type_dll,
0321 };
0322 
0323 #define bfd_link_pde(info)     ((info)->type == type_pde)
0324 #define bfd_link_dll(info)     ((info)->type == type_dll)
0325 #define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable)
0326 #define bfd_link_pie(info)     ((info)->type == type_pie)
0327 #define bfd_link_executable(info)  (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
0328 #define bfd_link_pic(info)     (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
0329 
0330 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
0331    between BFD and the linker when doing a link.  */
0332 
0333 struct bfd_link_info
0334 {
0335   /* Output type.  */
0336   ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2;
0337 
0338   /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object.  */
0339   unsigned int symbolic: 1;
0340 
0341   /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
0342      of an executable, rather than only those used.  */
0343   unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
0344 
0345   /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
0346      exported symbols.  */
0347   unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
0348 
0349   /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed.  */
0350   unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
0351 
0352   /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc.  */
0353   unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1;
0354 
0355   /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
0356      callback.  */
0357   unsigned int notice_all: 1;
0358 
0359   /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active.  */
0360   unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1;
0361 
0362   /* TRUE if all LTO IR symbols have been read.  */
0363   unsigned int lto_all_symbols_read : 1;
0364 
0365   /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped.  */
0366   unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
0367 
0368   /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic.  */
0369   unsigned int dynamic_data: 1;
0370 
0371   /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved.  */
0372   unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1;
0373 
0374   /* Set if output file is big-endian, or if that is unknown, from
0375      the command line or first input file endianness.  */
0376   unsigned int big_endian : 1;
0377 
0378   /* Which symbols to strip.  */
0379   ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2;
0380 
0381   /* Which local symbols to discard.  */
0382   ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2;
0383 
0384   /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type.  */
0385   ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2;
0386 
0387   /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining
0388      whether to include an object from an archive.  */
0389   ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2;
0390 
0391   /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
0392      When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
0393      When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE.  The
0394      assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
0395      resolved at load/execution time.  */
0396   ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2;
0397 
0398   /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
0399      The same defaults apply.  */
0400   ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2;
0401 
0402   /* TRUE if unresolved symbols are to be warned, rather than errored.  */
0403   unsigned int warn_unresolved_syms: 1;
0404 
0405   /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared.  */
0406   unsigned int static_link: 1;
0407 
0408   /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
0409      should be freed and reread.  */
0410   unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
0411 
0412   /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
0413      executable.  */
0414   unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
0415 
0416   /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created.  */
0417   unsigned int relro: 1;
0418 
0419   /* TRUE if DT_RELR should be enabled for compact relative
0420      relocations.  */
0421   unsigned int enable_dt_relr: 1;
0422 
0423   /* TRUE if separate code segment should be created.  */
0424   unsigned int separate_code: 1;
0425 
0426   /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
0427      should be created.  1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables.  */
0428   unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2;
0429 
0430   /* What to do with DT_TEXTREL in output.  */
0431   ENUM_BITFIELD (textrel_check_method) textrel_check: 2;
0432 
0433   /* TRUE if .hash section should be created.  */
0434   unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
0435 
0436   /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created.  */
0437   unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
0438 
0439   /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
0440      cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
0441      caching ELF symbol buffer.  */
0442   unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
0443 
0444   /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format.  This
0445      is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
0446      on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
0447      files.  */
0448   unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
0449 
0450   /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
0451      and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together.  */
0452   unsigned int combreloc: 1;
0453 
0454   /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
0455      imported symbols.  */
0456   unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
0457 
0458   /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
0459   unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
0460 
0461   /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other
0462      linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted.  */
0463   unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1;
0464 
0465   /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
0466      similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
0467      statics.  */
0468   unsigned int task_link: 1;
0469 
0470   /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definitions, without warning.  */
0471   unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
0472 
0473   /* TRUE if multiple definition of absolute symbols (eg. from -R) should
0474      be reported.  */
0475   unsigned int prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute: 1;
0476 
0477   /* TRUE if multiple definitions should only warn.  */
0478   unsigned int warn_multiple_definition: 1;
0479 
0480   /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition.  */
0481   unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
0482 
0483   /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by
0484      --dynamic-list command line options.  */
0485   unsigned int dynamic: 1;
0486 
0487   /* Set if the "-z execstack" option has been used to request that a
0488      PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R, PF_W and PF_X
0489      flags set.
0490 
0491      Note - if performing a relocatable link then a .note.GNU-stack
0492      section will be created instead, if one does not exist already.
0493      The section will have the SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set.  */
0494   unsigned int execstack: 1;
0495 
0496   /* Set if the "-z noexecstack" option has been used to request that a
0497      PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R and PF_W flags.  Or
0498      a non-executable .note.GNU-stack section for relocateable links.
0499 
0500      Note - this flag is not quite orthogonal to execstack, since both
0501      of these flags can be 0.  In this case a stack segment can still
0502      be created, but it will only have the PF_X flag bit set if one or
0503      more of the input files contains a .note.GNU-stack section with the
0504      SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set, or if the default behaviour for the
0505      architecture is to create executable stacks.
0506 
0507      The execstack and noexecstack flags should never both be 1.  */
0508   unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
0509 
0510   /* Tri-state variable:
0511      0 => do not warn when creating an executable stack.
0512      1 => always warn when creating an executable stack (for any reason).
0513      2 => only warn when an executable stack has been requested an object
0514           file and execstack is 0 or noexecstack is 1.
0515      3 => not used.  */
0516   unsigned int warn_execstack: 2;
0517   /* TRUE if a warning generated because of warn_execstack should be instead
0518      be treated as an error.  */
0519   unsigned int error_execstack: 1;
0520 
0521   /* TRUE if warnings should NOT be generated for TLS segments with eXecute
0522      permission or LOAD segments with RWX permissions.  */
0523   unsigned int no_warn_rwx_segments: 1;
0524   /* TRUE if the user gave either --warn-rwx-segments or
0525      --no-warn-rwx-segments on the linker command line.  */
0526   unsigned int user_warn_rwx_segments: 1;
0527   /* TRUE if warnings generated when no_warn_rwx_segements is 0 should
0528      instead be treated as errors.  */
0529   unsigned int warn_is_error_for_rwx_segments: 1;
0530 
0531   /* TRUE if the stack can be made executable because of the absence of a
0532      .note.GNU-stack section in an input file.  Note - even if this field
0533      is set, some targets may choose to ignore the setting and not create
0534      an executable stack.  */
0535   unsigned int default_execstack : 1;
0536   
0537   /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files.  This might
0538      need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected.  */
0539   unsigned int optimize: 1;
0540 
0541   /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections.  */
0542   unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1;
0543 
0544   /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code.  */
0545   unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1;
0546 
0547   /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command.  */
0548   unsigned int user_phdrs: 1;
0549 
0550   /* TRUE if program headers ought to be loaded.  */
0551   unsigned int load_phdrs: 1;
0552 
0553   /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have
0554      been opened.  */
0555   unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1;
0556 
0557   /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed.  */
0558   unsigned int nointerp: 1;
0559 
0560   /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined.  */
0561   unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1;
0562 
0563   /* TRUE if "-Map map" is passed to linker.  */
0564   unsigned int has_map_file : 1;
0565 
0566   /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions" is passed to the
0567      linker.  */
0568   unsigned int non_contiguous_regions : 1;
0569 
0570   /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings" is passed to
0571      the linker.  */
0572   unsigned int non_contiguous_regions_warnings : 1;
0573 
0574   /* TRUE if all symbol names should be unique.  */
0575   unsigned int unique_symbol : 1;
0576 
0577   /* TRUE if maxpagesize is set on command-line.  */
0578   unsigned int maxpagesize_is_set : 1;
0579 
0580   /* TRUE if commonpagesize is set on command-line.  */
0581   unsigned int commonpagesize_is_set : 1;
0582 
0583   /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
0584      skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
0585      wrap_hash.  Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols.  */
0586   char wrap_char;
0587 
0588   /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs.  */
0589   char path_separator;
0590 
0591   /* Default stack size.  Zero means default (often zero itself), -1
0592      means explicitly zero-sized.  */
0593   bfd_signed_vma stacksize;
0594 
0595   /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations.
0596 
0597      Not all targets have optimizations to enable.
0598 
0599      Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets
0600      prefer to enable them by default.  So this field is a tri-state variable.
0601      The values are:
0602 
0603      zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on
0604        the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function.
0605 
0606      positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled.
0607        (Via the --no-relax command line option).
0608 
0609      negative: The optimizations are disabled.  (Set when initializing the
0610        args_type structure in ldmain.c:main.  */
0611   signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations;
0612 
0613   /* Function callbacks.  */
0614   const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
0615 
0616   /* Hash table handled by BFD.  */
0617   struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
0618 
0619   /* Hash table of symbols to keep.  This is NULL unless strip is
0620      strip_some.  */
0621   struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
0622 
0623   /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback.  If
0624      this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
0625      reported back.  */
0626   struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
0627 
0628   /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
0629      option).  If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped.  */
0630   struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
0631 
0632   /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during
0633      a link.  If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved.  */
0634   struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash;
0635 
0636   /* The output BFD.  */
0637   bfd *output_bfd;
0638 
0639   /* The import library generated.  */
0640   bfd *out_implib_bfd;
0641 
0642   /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link.  These are chained
0643      together via the link.next field.  */
0644   bfd *input_bfds;
0645   bfd **input_bfds_tail;
0646 
0647   /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
0648      where those symbols should be placed.  It must be a section in
0649      the output BFD.  It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
0650      will be created.  This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
0651      linker command language.  */
0652   asection *create_object_symbols_section;
0653 
0654   /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
0655      sections against garbage collection.  */
0656   struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
0657 
0658   /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
0659   void *base_file;
0660 
0661   /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
0662      loaded.  */
0663   const char *init_function;
0664 
0665   /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
0666      unloaded.  */
0667   const char *fini_function;
0668 
0669   /* Number of relaxation passes.  Usually only one relaxation pass
0670      is needed.  But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
0671      necessary.  During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
0672      current pass, starting from 0.  */
0673   int relax_pass;
0674 
0675   /* Number of relaxation trips.  This number is incremented every
0676      time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous
0677      relaxation returning true in *AGAIN.  */
0678   int relax_trip;
0679 
0680   /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as
0681      reference external.  0 to treat it as internal.  -1 to let
0682      backend to decide.  */
0683   int extern_protected_data;
0684 
0685   /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic
0686      object.  0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero.  -1 to let
0687      the backend decide.  */
0688   int dynamic_undefined_weak;
0689 
0690   /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
0691      should be generated/linked against.  Set to 1 if this feature
0692      is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default.  */
0693   int pei386_auto_import;
0694 
0695   /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
0696      in pei386 DLLs should be generated.  Set to 1 if this feature
0697      is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default.  */
0698   int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
0699 
0700   /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added?  */
0701   unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
0702 
0703   /* GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS control:
0704        > 1: Turn on by -z indirect-extern-access or by backend.
0705       == 1: Turn on by an input.
0706          0: Turn off.
0707        < 0: Turn on if it is set on any inputs or let backend to
0708         decide.  */
0709   int indirect_extern_access;
0710 
0711   /* Non-zero if executable should not contain copy relocs.
0712        > 1: Implied by indirect_extern_access.
0713       == 1: Turn on by -z nocopyreloc.
0714          0: Turn off.
0715     Setting this to non-zero may result in a non-sharable text
0716     segment.  */
0717   int nocopyreloc;
0718 
0719   /* Pointer to the GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED property in memory.  */
0720   bfd_byte *needed_1_p;
0721 
0722   /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
0723   bfd_vma flags;
0724 
0725   /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
0726   bfd_vma flags_1;
0727 
0728   /* May be used to set DT_GNU_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
0729   bfd_vma gnu_flags_1;
0730 
0731   /* TRUE if references to __start_/__stop_ synthesized symbols do not
0732      specially retain C identifier named sections.  */
0733   int start_stop_gc;
0734 
0735   /* May be used to set ELF visibility for __start_* / __stop_.  */
0736   unsigned int start_stop_visibility;
0737 
0738   /* The maximum page size for ELF.  */
0739   bfd_vma maxpagesize;
0740 
0741   /* The common page size for ELF.  */
0742   bfd_vma commonpagesize;
0743 
0744   /* Start and end of RELRO region.  */
0745   bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
0746 
0747   /* List of symbols should be dynamic.  */
0748   struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list;
0749 
0750   /* The version information.  */
0751   struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info;
0752 
0753   /* Size of cache.  Backend can use it to keep strace cache size.   */
0754   bfd_size_type cache_size;
0755 
0756   /* The maximum cache size.  Backend can use cache_size and and
0757      max_cache_size to decide if keep_memory should be honored.  */
0758   bfd_size_type max_cache_size;
0759 };
0760 
0761 /* Some forward-definitions used by some callbacks.  */
0762 
0763 struct elf_strtab_hash;
0764 struct elf_internal_sym;
0765 
0766 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions.  These are called
0767    by the BFD linker routines.  */
0768 
0769 struct bfd_link_callbacks
0770 {
0771   /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
0772      archive.  ABFD is the archive element being added.  NAME is the
0773      name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
0774      in.  This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative
0775      BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the
0776      original BFD's symbols.  Returns TRUE if the object should be
0777      added, FALSE if it should be skipped.  */
0778   bool (*add_archive_element)
0779     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd);
0780   /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
0781      definitions.  H is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
0782      NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new
0783      value.  NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section.  */
0784   void (*multiple_definition)
0785     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
0786      bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
0787   /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
0788      multiple times.  H is the symbol appearing multiple times.
0789      NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol.  NTYPE is the type of the new
0790      symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
0791      bfd_link_hash_indirect.  If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
0792      is the size of the new symbol.  */
0793   void (*multiple_common)
0794     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
0795      bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
0796   /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set.  ENTRY is
0797      the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
0798      __CTOR_LIST__).  RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
0799      the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
0800      get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
0801      ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set.  */
0802   void (*add_to_set)
0803     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
0804      bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
0805   /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
0806      destructor is found.  This is only called by some object file
0807      formats.  CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
0808      destructor.  This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
0809      relocatable file.  NAME is the name of the symbol found.  ABFD,
0810      SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol.  */
0811   void (*constructor)
0812     (struct bfd_link_info *, bool constructor, const char *name,
0813      bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
0814   /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning.  For
0815      example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
0816      symbol.  WARNING is the warning to be issued.  SYMBOL is the name
0817      of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
0818      there is none.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
0819      which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
0820      be NULL if the location is not known.  */
0821   void (*warning)
0822     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
0823      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
0824   /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
0825      an undefined symbol.  NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
0826      ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
0827      reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
0828      a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL.  */
0829   void (*undefined_symbol)
0830     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
0831      asection *section, bfd_vma address, bool is_fatal);
0832   /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
0833      the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
0834      NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
0835      against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
0836      any addend that is used.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
0837      location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
0838      bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
0839      ABFD will be NULL.  */
0840   void (*reloc_overflow)
0841     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
0842      const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
0843      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
0844   /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
0845      MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
0846      ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
0847      problem occurred; if this is the result of a
0848      bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
0849      ABFD will be NULL.  */
0850   void (*reloc_dangerous)
0851     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
0852      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
0853   /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
0854      to a symbol which is not being written out.  NAME is the name of
0855      the symbol.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
0856      the reloc; if this is the result of a
0857      bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
0858      ABFD will be NULL.  */
0859   void (*unattached_reloc)
0860     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
0861      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
0862   /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
0863      defined or referenced.  H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol
0864      if applicable.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of
0865      the symbol.  If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference.
0866      FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags.  */
0867   bool (*notice)
0868     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
0869      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh,
0870      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags);
0871   /* Error or warning link info message.  */
0872   void (*einfo)
0873     (const char *fmt, ...);
0874   /* General link info message.  */
0875   void (*info)
0876     (const char *fmt, ...);
0877   /* Message to be printed in linker map file.  */
0878   void (*minfo)
0879     (const char *fmt, ...);
0880   /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to
0881      override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections
0882      into the same segment.  */
0883   bool (*override_segment_assignment)
0884     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd,
0885      asection * current_section, asection * previous_section,
0886      bool new_segment);
0887   /* This callback provides a chance for callers of the BFD to examine the
0888      ELF (dynamic) string table once it is complete.  */
0889   void (*examine_strtab)
0890     (struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab);
0891   /* This callback is called just before a symbol is swapped out, so that the
0892      CTF machinery can look up symbols during construction.  The name is
0893      already an external strtab offset at this point.  */
0894   void (*ctf_new_symbol)
0895     (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym);
0896   /* Likewise, for dynamic symbols.  */
0897   void (*ctf_new_dynsym)
0898     (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym);
0899   /* This callback should emit the CTF section into a non-loadable section in
0900      the output BFD named .ctf or a name beginning with ".ctf.".  */
0901   void (*emit_ctf)
0902     (void);
0903 };
0904 
0905 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
0906    include input data in the output file.  */
0907 
0908 /* These are the types of link_order structures.  */
0909 
0910 enum bfd_link_order_type
0911 {
0912   bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined.  */
0913   bfd_indirect_link_order,  /* Built from a section.  */
0914   bfd_data_link_order,      /* Set to explicit data.  */
0915   bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section.  */
0916   bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order   /* Relocate against a symbol.  */
0917 };
0918 
0919 /* This is the link_order structure itself.  These form a chain
0920    attached to the output section whose contents they are describing.  */
0921 
0922 struct bfd_link_order
0923 {
0924   /* Next link_order in chain.  */
0925   struct bfd_link_order *next;
0926   /* Type of link_order.  */
0927   enum bfd_link_order_type type;
0928   /* Offset within output section in bytes.  */
0929   bfd_vma offset;
0930   /* Size within output section in octets.  */
0931   bfd_size_type size;
0932   /* Type specific information.  */
0933   union
0934     {
0935       struct
0936     {
0937       /* Section to include.  If this is used, then
0938          section->output_section must be the section the
0939          link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
0940          equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
0941          must equal the link_order size field.  Maybe these
0942          restrictions should be relaxed someday.  */
0943       asection *section;
0944     } indirect;
0945       struct
0946     {
0947       /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by
0948          the architecture-dependent fill function.
0949          A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
0950          with an arbitrary repeated pattern.  */
0951       unsigned int size;
0952       /* Data to put into file.  */
0953       bfd_byte *contents;
0954     } data;
0955       struct
0956     {
0957       /* Description of reloc to generate.  Used for
0958          bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
0959          bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order.  */
0960       struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
0961     } reloc;
0962     } u;
0963 };
0964 
0965 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
0966    bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
0967    section or symbol, respectively.  This is used to implement -Ur to
0968    generate relocs for the constructor tables.  The
0969    bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
0970    create.  It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
0971    because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
0972    any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
0973    This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
0974    but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
0975    are relatively rare.  */
0976 
0977 struct bfd_link_order_reloc
0978 {
0979   /* Reloc type.  */
0980   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
0981 
0982   union
0983     {
0984       /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
0985      the reloc should be against.  This must be a section in the
0986      output BFD, not any of the input BFDs.  */
0987       asection *section;
0988       /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
0989      symbol the reloc should be against.  */
0990       const char *name;
0991     } u;
0992 
0993   /* Addend to use.  The object file should contain zero.  The BFD
0994      backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
0995      file correctly.  For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
0996      addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
0997      (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc.  */
0998   bfd_vma addend;
0999 };
1000 
1001 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section.  */
1002 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
1003 
1004 struct bfd_section_already_linked;
1005 
1006 extern bool bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void);
1007 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void);
1008 extern bool _bfd_handle_already_linked
1009   (struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_section_already_linked *,
1010    struct bfd_link_info *);
1011 
1012 extern struct bfd_section *_bfd_nearby_section
1013   (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, bfd_vma);
1014 
1015 extern void _bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms
1016   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
1017 
1018 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the
1019    ELF linker.  These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
1020    BFD, but it would be a pain.  Instead, the regular linker sets up
1021    these structures, and then passes them into BFD.  */
1022 
1023 /* Glob pattern for a version.  */
1024 
1025 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
1026 {
1027   /* Next glob pattern for this version.  */
1028   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
1029   /* Glob pattern.  */
1030   const char *pattern;
1031   /* Set if pattern is not a glob.  */
1032   unsigned int literal : 1;
1033   /* Defined by ".symver".  */
1034   unsigned int symver : 1;
1035   /* Defined by version script.  */
1036   unsigned int script : 1;
1037   /* Pattern type.  */
1038 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE      1
1039 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE    2
1040 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE   4
1041   unsigned int mask : 3;
1042 };
1043 
1044 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
1045 {
1046   /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards.  */
1047   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
1048   /* Hash table for non-wildcards.  */
1049   void *htab;
1050   /* Remaining patterns.  */
1051   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
1052   /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask).  */
1053   unsigned int mask;
1054 };
1055 
1056 /* Version dependencies.  */
1057 
1058 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
1059 {
1060   /* Next dependency for this version.  */
1061   struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
1062   /* The version which this version depends upon.  */
1063   struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
1064 };
1065 
1066 /* A node in the version tree.  */
1067 
1068 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
1069 {
1070   /* Next version.  */
1071   struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
1072   /* Name of this version.  */
1073   const char *name;
1074   /* Version number.  */
1075   unsigned int vernum;
1076   /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version.  */
1077   struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
1078   /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version.  */
1079   struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
1080   /* List of versions which this version depends upon.  */
1081   struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
1082   /* Index of the version name.  This is used within BFD.  */
1083   unsigned int name_indx;
1084   /* Whether this version tree was used.  This is used within BFD.  */
1085   int used;
1086   /* Matching hook.  */
1087   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
1088     (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
1089      struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
1090 };
1091 
1092 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list
1093 {
1094   struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head;
1095   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
1096     (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
1097      struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
1098 };
1099 
1100 #endif