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0001 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines 0002 Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 0003 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support. 0004 0005 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 0006 0007 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 0008 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 0009 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 0010 (at your option) any later version. 0011 0012 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 0013 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 0014 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 0015 GNU General Public License for more details. 0016 0017 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 0018 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 0019 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 0020 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 0021 0022 #ifndef BFDLINK_H 0023 #define BFDLINK_H 0024 0025 /* Which symbols to strip during a link. */ 0026 enum bfd_link_strip 0027 { 0028 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */ 0029 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */ 0030 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */ 0031 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */ 0032 }; 0033 0034 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant 0035 if strip_all is used. */ 0036 enum bfd_link_discard 0037 { 0038 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE 0039 sections. */ 0040 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */ 0041 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */ 0042 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */ 0043 }; 0044 0045 enum notice_asneeded_action { 0046 notice_as_needed, 0047 notice_not_needed, 0048 notice_needed 0049 }; 0050 0051 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type 0052 during a relocatable link. */ 0053 enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common 0054 { 0055 unchanged, 0056 elf_stt_common, 0057 no_elf_stt_common 0058 }; 0059 0060 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used. 0061 Different hash table structure have different fields and so 0062 support different linking features. */ 0063 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type 0064 { 0065 bfd_link_generic_hash_table, 0066 bfd_link_elf_hash_table 0067 }; 0068 0069 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash 0070 table. */ 0071 0072 enum bfd_link_hash_type 0073 { 0074 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */ 0075 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */ 0076 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */ 0077 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */ 0078 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */ 0079 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */ 0080 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */ 0081 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */ 0082 }; 0083 0084 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols 0085 { 0086 bfd_link_common_skip_none, 0087 bfd_link_common_skip_text, 0088 bfd_link_common_skip_data, 0089 bfd_link_common_skip_all 0090 }; 0091 0092 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry 0093 { 0094 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */ 0095 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */ 0096 }; 0097 0098 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for 0099 its elements. */ 0100 0101 struct bfd_link_hash_entry 0102 { 0103 /* Base hash table entry structure. */ 0104 struct bfd_hash_entry root; 0105 0106 /* Type of this entry. */ 0107 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8; 0108 0109 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file, 0110 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */ 0111 unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1; 0112 0113 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file, 0114 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */ 0115 unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1; 0116 0117 /* The symbol, SYM, is referenced by __real_SYM in an object file. */ 0118 unsigned int ref_real : 1; 0119 0120 /* The symbol is a wrapper symbol, __wrap_SYM. */ 0121 unsigned int wrapper_symbol : 1; 0122 0123 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE 0124 in a linker script. */ 0125 unsigned int linker_def : 1; 0126 0127 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */ 0128 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1; 0129 0130 /* Symbol will be converted from absolute to section-relative. Set for 0131 symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) 0132 outside of an output section statement. */ 0133 unsigned int rel_from_abs : 1; 0134 0135 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */ 0136 union 0137 { 0138 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */ 0139 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */ 0140 struct 0141 { 0142 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through 0143 this field. This field is present in all of the union element 0144 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we 0145 change their type. Removing entries would either require the 0146 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or 0147 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is 0148 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in 0149 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need 0150 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must 0151 doublecheck the symbol type. 0152 0153 Weak symbols are not kept on this list. 0154 0155 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker. 0156 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the 0157 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the 0158 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will 0159 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the 0160 undefined symbol list. */ 0161 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0162 /* BFD symbol was found in. */ 0163 bfd *abfd; 0164 } undef; 0165 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */ 0166 struct 0167 { 0168 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0169 /* Symbol section. */ 0170 asection *section; 0171 /* Symbol value. */ 0172 bfd_vma value; 0173 } def; 0174 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */ 0175 struct 0176 { 0177 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0178 /* Real symbol. */ 0179 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link; 0180 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */ 0181 const char *warning; 0182 } i; 0183 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */ 0184 struct 0185 { 0186 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0187 /* The linker needs to know three things about common 0188 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in 0189 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size 0190 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the 0191 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a 0192 power of two. We don't store all the information 0193 directly because we don't want to increase the size of 0194 the union; this structure is a major space user in the 0195 linker. */ 0196 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p; 0197 /* Common symbol size. */ 0198 bfd_size_type size; 0199 } c; 0200 } u; 0201 }; 0202 0203 /* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of 0204 bfd_hash_table. */ 0205 0206 struct bfd_link_hash_table 0207 { 0208 /* The hash table itself. */ 0209 struct bfd_hash_table table; 0210 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the 0211 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */ 0212 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs; 0213 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */ 0214 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail; 0215 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */ 0216 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *); 0217 /* The type of the link hash table. */ 0218 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type; 0219 }; 0220 0221 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this 0222 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to 0223 the real symbol. */ 0224 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup 0225 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bool create, 0226 bool copy, bool follow); 0227 0228 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might 0229 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an 0230 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */ 0231 0232 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup 0233 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bool, bool, bool); 0234 0235 /* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_" 0236 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */ 0237 0238 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup 0239 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *); 0240 0241 /* Traverse a link hash table. */ 0242 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse 0243 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, 0244 bool (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *), 0245 void *); 0246 0247 /* Add an entry to the undefs list. */ 0248 extern void bfd_link_add_undef 0249 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *); 0250 0251 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */ 0252 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list 0253 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table); 0254 0255 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */ 0256 extern bool bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *); 0257 0258 /* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input 0259 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged 0260 any unneeded sections. */ 0261 extern bool bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *); 0262 0263 struct bfd_sym_chain 0264 { 0265 struct bfd_sym_chain *next; 0266 const char *name; 0267 }; 0268 0269 /* How to handle unresolved symbols. 0270 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */ 0271 enum report_method 0272 { 0273 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created. 0274 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they 0275 allowed to set the value. */ 0276 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0, 0277 RM_IGNORE, 0278 RM_DIAGNOSE, 0279 }; 0280 0281 /* How to handle DT_TEXTREL. */ 0282 0283 enum textrel_check_method 0284 { 0285 textrel_check_none, 0286 textrel_check_warning, 0287 textrel_check_error 0288 }; 0289 0290 #define bfd_link_textrel_check(info) \ 0291 (info->textrel_check != textrel_check_none) 0292 0293 typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type; 0294 0295 /* A section flag list. */ 0296 struct flag_info_list 0297 { 0298 flag_type with; 0299 const char *name; 0300 bool valid; 0301 struct flag_info_list *next; 0302 }; 0303 0304 /* Section flag info. */ 0305 struct flag_info 0306 { 0307 flagword only_with_flags; 0308 flagword not_with_flags; 0309 struct flag_info_list *flag_list; 0310 bool flags_initialized; 0311 }; 0312 0313 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list; 0314 struct bfd_elf_version_tree; 0315 0316 /* Types of output. */ 0317 0318 enum output_type 0319 { 0320 type_pde, 0321 type_pie, 0322 type_relocatable, 0323 type_dll, 0324 }; 0325 0326 #define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde) 0327 #define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll) 0328 #define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable) 0329 #define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie) 0330 #define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info)) 0331 #define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info)) 0332 0333 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate 0334 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */ 0335 0336 struct bfd_link_info 0337 { 0338 /* Output type. */ 0339 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2; 0340 0341 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */ 0342 unsigned int symbolic: 1; 0343 0344 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table 0345 of an executable, rather than only those used. */ 0346 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1; 0347 0348 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for 0349 exported symbols. */ 0350 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1; 0351 0352 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */ 0353 unsigned int gc_sections: 1; 0354 0355 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */ 0356 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1; 0357 0358 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice 0359 callback. */ 0360 unsigned int notice_all: 1; 0361 0362 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */ 0363 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1; 0364 0365 /* TRUE if all LTO IR symbols have been read. */ 0366 unsigned int lto_all_symbols_read : 1; 0367 0368 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */ 0369 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1; 0370 0371 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */ 0372 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1; 0373 0374 /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved. */ 0375 unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1; 0376 0377 /* Set if output file is big-endian, or if that is unknown, from 0378 the command line or first input file endianness. */ 0379 unsigned int big_endian : 1; 0380 0381 /* Which symbols to strip. */ 0382 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2; 0383 0384 /* Which local symbols to discard. */ 0385 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2; 0386 0387 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */ 0388 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2; 0389 0390 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining 0391 whether to include an object from an archive. */ 0392 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2; 0393 0394 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file. 0395 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR. 0396 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The 0397 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be 0398 resolved at load/execution time. */ 0399 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2; 0400 0401 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library. 0402 The same defaults apply. */ 0403 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2; 0404 0405 /* TRUE if unresolved symbols are to be warned, rather than errored. */ 0406 unsigned int warn_unresolved_syms: 1; 0407 0408 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */ 0409 unsigned int static_link: 1; 0410 0411 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they 0412 should be freed and reread. */ 0413 unsigned int keep_memory: 1; 0414 0415 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final 0416 executable. */ 0417 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1; 0418 0419 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */ 0420 unsigned int relro: 1; 0421 0422 /* TRUE if DT_RELR should be enabled for compact relative 0423 relocations. */ 0424 unsigned int enable_dt_relr: 1; 0425 0426 /* TRUE if separate code segment should be created. */ 0427 unsigned int separate_code: 1; 0428 0429 /* TRUE if only one read-only, non-code segment should be created. */ 0430 unsigned int one_rosegment: 1; 0431 0432 /* TRUE if GNU_PROPERTY_MEMORY_SEAL should be generated. */ 0433 unsigned int memory_seal: 1; 0434 0435 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment 0436 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */ 0437 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2; 0438 0439 /* What to do with DT_TEXTREL in output. */ 0440 ENUM_BITFIELD (textrel_check_method) textrel_check: 2; 0441 0442 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */ 0443 unsigned int emit_hash: 1; 0444 0445 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */ 0446 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1; 0447 0448 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will 0449 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable 0450 caching ELF symbol buffer. */ 0451 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1; 0452 0453 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This 0454 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag 0455 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input 0456 files. */ 0457 unsigned int traditional_format: 1; 0458 0459 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section 0460 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */ 0461 unsigned int combreloc: 1; 0462 0463 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for 0464 imported symbols. */ 0465 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1; 0466 0467 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */ 0468 unsigned int new_dtags: 1; 0469 0470 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other 0471 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */ 0472 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1; 0473 0474 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file, 0475 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to 0476 statics. */ 0477 unsigned int task_link: 1; 0478 0479 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definitions, without warning. */ 0480 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1; 0481 0482 /* TRUE if multiple definition of absolute symbols (eg. from -R) should 0483 be reported. */ 0484 unsigned int prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute: 1; 0485 0486 /* TRUE if multiple definitions should only warn. */ 0487 unsigned int warn_multiple_definition: 1; 0488 0489 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */ 0490 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1; 0491 0492 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by 0493 --dynamic-list command line options. */ 0494 unsigned int dynamic: 1; 0495 0496 /* Set if the "-z execstack" option has been used to request that a 0497 PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R, PF_W and PF_X 0498 flags set. 0499 0500 Note - if performing a relocatable link then a .note.GNU-stack 0501 section will be created instead, if one does not exist already. 0502 The section will have the SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set. */ 0503 unsigned int execstack: 1; 0504 0505 /* Set if the "-z noexecstack" option has been used to request that a 0506 PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R and PF_W flags. Or 0507 a non-executable .note.GNU-stack section for relocateable links. 0508 0509 Note - this flag is not quite orthogonal to execstack, since both 0510 of these flags can be 0. In this case a stack segment can still 0511 be created, but it will only have the PF_X flag bit set if one or 0512 more of the input files contains a .note.GNU-stack section with the 0513 SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set, or if the default behaviour for the 0514 architecture is to create executable stacks. 0515 0516 The execstack and noexecstack flags should never both be 1. */ 0517 unsigned int noexecstack: 1; 0518 0519 /* Tri-state variable: 0520 0 => do not warn when creating an executable stack. 0521 1 => always warn when creating an executable stack (for any reason). 0522 2 => only warn when an executable stack has been requested an object 0523 file and execstack is 0 or noexecstack is 1. 0524 3 => not used. */ 0525 unsigned int warn_execstack: 2; 0526 /* TRUE if a warning generated because of warn_execstack should be instead 0527 be treated as an error. */ 0528 unsigned int error_execstack: 1; 0529 0530 /* TRUE if warnings should NOT be generated for TLS segments with eXecute 0531 permission or LOAD segments with RWX permissions. */ 0532 unsigned int no_warn_rwx_segments: 1; 0533 /* TRUE if the user gave either --warn-rwx-segments or 0534 --no-warn-rwx-segments on the linker command line. */ 0535 unsigned int user_warn_rwx_segments: 1; 0536 /* TRUE if warnings generated when no_warn_rwx_segements is 0 should 0537 instead be treated as errors. */ 0538 unsigned int warn_is_error_for_rwx_segments: 1; 0539 0540 /* TRUE if the stack can be made executable because of the absence of a 0541 .note.GNU-stack section in an input file. Note - even if this field 0542 is set, some targets may choose to ignore the setting and not create 0543 an executable stack. */ 0544 unsigned int default_execstack : 1; 0545 0546 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might 0547 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */ 0548 unsigned int optimize: 1; 0549 0550 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */ 0551 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1; 0552 0553 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */ 0554 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1; 0555 0556 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */ 0557 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1; 0558 0559 /* TRUE if program headers ought to be loaded. */ 0560 unsigned int load_phdrs: 1; 0561 0562 /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have 0563 been opened. */ 0564 unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1; 0565 0566 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */ 0567 unsigned int nointerp: 1; 0568 0569 /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined. */ 0570 unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1; 0571 0572 /* TRUE if "-Map map" is passed to linker. */ 0573 unsigned int has_map_file : 1; 0574 0575 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions" is passed to the 0576 linker. */ 0577 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions : 1; 0578 0579 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings" is passed to 0580 the linker. */ 0581 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions_warnings : 1; 0582 0583 /* TRUE if all symbol names should be unique. */ 0584 unsigned int unique_symbol : 1; 0585 0586 /* TRUE if maxpagesize is set on command-line. */ 0587 unsigned int maxpagesize_is_set : 1; 0588 0589 /* TRUE if commonpagesize is set on command-line. */ 0590 unsigned int commonpagesize_is_set : 1; 0591 0592 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be 0593 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in 0594 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */ 0595 char wrap_char; 0596 0597 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */ 0598 char path_separator; 0599 0600 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1 0601 means explicitly zero-sized. */ 0602 bfd_signed_vma stacksize; 0603 0604 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations. 0605 0606 Not all targets have optimizations to enable. 0607 0608 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets 0609 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable. 0610 The values are: 0611 0612 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on 0613 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function. 0614 0615 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled. 0616 (Via the --no-relax command line option). 0617 0618 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the 0619 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */ 0620 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations; 0621 0622 /* Function callbacks. */ 0623 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks; 0624 0625 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */ 0626 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash; 0627 0628 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is 0629 strip_some. */ 0630 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash; 0631 0632 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If 0633 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are 0634 reported back. */ 0635 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash; 0636 0637 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker 0638 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */ 0639 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash; 0640 0641 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during 0642 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */ 0643 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash; 0644 0645 /* The output BFD. */ 0646 bfd *output_bfd; 0647 0648 /* The import library generated. */ 0649 bfd *out_implib_bfd; 0650 0651 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained 0652 together via the link.next field. */ 0653 bfd *input_bfds; 0654 bfd **input_bfds_tail; 0655 0656 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section 0657 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in 0658 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols 0659 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the 0660 linker command language. */ 0661 asection *create_object_symbols_section; 0662 0663 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking 0664 sections against garbage collection. */ 0665 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list; 0666 0667 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */ 0668 void *base_file; 0669 0670 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is 0671 loaded. */ 0672 const char *init_function; 0673 0674 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is 0675 unloaded. */ 0676 const char *fini_function; 0677 0678 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass 0679 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as 0680 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the 0681 current pass, starting from 0. */ 0682 int relax_pass; 0683 0684 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every 0685 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous 0686 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */ 0687 int relax_trip; 0688 0689 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as 0690 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let 0691 backend to decide. */ 0692 int extern_protected_data; 0693 0694 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic 0695 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let 0696 the backend decide. */ 0697 int dynamic_undefined_weak; 0698 0699 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs 0700 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature 0701 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */ 0702 int pei386_auto_import; 0703 0704 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends 0705 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature 0706 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */ 0707 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc; 0708 0709 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */ 0710 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags; 0711 0712 /* GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS control: 0713 > 1: Turn on by -z indirect-extern-access or by backend. 0714 == 1: Turn on by an input. 0715 0: Turn off. 0716 < 0: Turn on if it is set on any inputs or let backend to 0717 decide. */ 0718 int indirect_extern_access; 0719 0720 /* Non-zero if executable should not contain copy relocs. 0721 > 1: Implied by indirect_extern_access. 0722 == 1: Turn on by -z nocopyreloc. 0723 0: Turn off. 0724 Setting this to non-zero may result in a non-sharable text 0725 segment. */ 0726 int nocopyreloc; 0727 0728 /* Pointer to the GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED property in memory. */ 0729 bfd_byte *needed_1_p; 0730 0731 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */ 0732 bfd_vma flags; 0733 0734 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */ 0735 bfd_vma flags_1; 0736 0737 /* May be used to set DT_GNU_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */ 0738 bfd_vma gnu_flags_1; 0739 0740 /* TRUE if references to __start_/__stop_ synthesized symbols do not 0741 specially retain C identifier named sections. */ 0742 int start_stop_gc; 0743 0744 /* May be used to set ELF visibility for __start_* / __stop_. */ 0745 unsigned int start_stop_visibility; 0746 0747 /* The maximum page size for ELF. */ 0748 bfd_vma maxpagesize; 0749 0750 /* The common page size for ELF. */ 0751 bfd_vma commonpagesize; 0752 0753 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */ 0754 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end; 0755 0756 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */ 0757 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list; 0758 0759 /* The version information. */ 0760 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info; 0761 0762 /* Size of cache. Backend can use it to keep strace cache size. */ 0763 bfd_size_type cache_size; 0764 0765 /* The maximum cache size. Backend can use cache_size and and 0766 max_cache_size to decide if keep_memory should be honored. */ 0767 bfd_size_type max_cache_size; 0768 }; 0769 0770 /* Some forward-definitions used by some callbacks. */ 0771 0772 struct elf_strtab_hash; 0773 struct elf_internal_sym; 0774 0775 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called 0776 by the BFD linker routines. */ 0777 0778 struct bfd_link_callbacks 0779 { 0780 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an 0781 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the 0782 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled 0783 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative 0784 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the 0785 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be 0786 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */ 0787 bool (*add_archive_element) 0788 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd); 0789 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple 0790 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times. 0791 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new 0792 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */ 0793 void (*multiple_definition) 0794 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0795 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval); 0796 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined 0797 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times. 0798 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new 0799 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or 0800 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE 0801 is the size of the new symbol. */ 0802 void (*multiple_common) 0803 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0804 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize); 0805 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is 0806 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g., 0807 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in 0808 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to 0809 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file. 0810 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */ 0811 void (*add_to_set) 0812 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry, 0813 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value); 0814 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or 0815 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file 0816 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a 0817 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a 0818 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD, 0819 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */ 0820 void (*constructor) 0821 (struct bfd_link_info *, bool constructor, const char *name, 0822 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value); 0823 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For 0824 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning 0825 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name 0826 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if 0827 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location 0828 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may 0829 be NULL if the location is not known. */ 0830 void (*warning) 0831 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol, 0832 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0833 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against 0834 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined. 0835 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the 0836 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is 0837 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */ 0838 void (*undefined_symbol) 0839 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd, 0840 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bool is_fatal); 0841 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is 0842 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against. 0843 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is 0844 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is 0845 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the 0846 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a 0847 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0848 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0849 void (*reloc_overflow) 0850 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry, 0851 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend, 0852 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0853 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed. 0854 MESSAGE is an appropriate message. 0855 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the 0856 problem occurred; if this is the result of a 0857 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0858 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0859 void (*reloc_dangerous) 0860 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message, 0861 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0862 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached 0863 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of 0864 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of 0865 the reloc; if this is the result of a 0866 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0867 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0868 void (*unattached_reloc) 0869 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, 0870 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0871 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is 0872 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol 0873 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of 0874 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference. 0875 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */ 0876 bool (*notice) 0877 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0878 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh, 0879 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags); 0880 /* Fatal error. */ 0881 void (*fatal) 0882 (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN; 0883 /* Error or warning link info message. */ 0884 void (*einfo) 0885 (const char *fmt, ...); 0886 /* General link info message. */ 0887 void (*info) 0888 (const char *fmt, ...); 0889 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */ 0890 void (*minfo) 0891 (const char *fmt, ...); 0892 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to 0893 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections 0894 into the same segment. */ 0895 bool (*override_segment_assignment) 0896 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd, 0897 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section, 0898 bool new_segment); 0899 /* This callback provides a chance for callers of the BFD to examine the 0900 ELF (dynamic) string table once it is complete. */ 0901 void (*examine_strtab) 0902 (struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab); 0903 /* This callback is called just before a symbol is swapped out, so that the 0904 CTF machinery can look up symbols during construction. The name is 0905 already an external strtab offset at this point. */ 0906 void (*ctf_new_symbol) 0907 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym); 0908 /* Likewise, for dynamic symbols. */ 0909 void (*ctf_new_dynsym) 0910 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym); 0911 /* This callback should emit the CTF section into a non-loadable section in 0912 the output BFD named .ctf or a name beginning with ".ctf.". */ 0913 void (*emit_ctf) 0914 (void); 0915 }; 0916 0917 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to 0918 include input data in the output file. */ 0919 0920 /* These are the types of link_order structures. */ 0921 0922 enum bfd_link_order_type 0923 { 0924 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */ 0925 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */ 0926 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */ 0927 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */ 0928 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */ 0929 }; 0930 0931 /* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain 0932 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */ 0933 0934 struct bfd_link_order 0935 { 0936 /* Next link_order in chain. */ 0937 struct bfd_link_order *next; 0938 /* Type of link_order. */ 0939 enum bfd_link_order_type type; 0940 /* Offset within output section in bytes. */ 0941 bfd_vma offset; 0942 /* Size within output section in octets. */ 0943 bfd_size_type size; 0944 /* Type specific information. */ 0945 union 0946 { 0947 struct 0948 { 0949 /* Section to include. If this is used, then 0950 section->output_section must be the section the 0951 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must 0952 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size 0953 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these 0954 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */ 0955 asection *section; 0956 } indirect; 0957 struct 0958 { 0959 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by 0960 the architecture-dependent fill function. 0961 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section 0962 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */ 0963 unsigned int size; 0964 /* Data to put into file. */ 0965 bfd_byte *contents; 0966 } data; 0967 struct 0968 { 0969 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for 0970 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and 0971 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */ 0972 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p; 0973 } reloc; 0974 } u; 0975 }; 0976 0977 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or 0978 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a 0979 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to 0980 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The 0981 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should 0982 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent 0983 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and 0984 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless. 0985 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct, 0986 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs 0987 are relatively rare. */ 0988 0989 struct bfd_link_order_reloc 0990 { 0991 /* Reloc type. */ 0992 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; 0993 0994 union 0995 { 0996 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section 0997 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the 0998 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */ 0999 asection *section; 1000 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the 1001 symbol the reloc should be against. */ 1002 const char *name; 1003 } u; 1004 1005 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD 1006 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object 1007 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the 1008 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some 1009 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */ 1010 bfd_vma addend; 1011 }; 1012 1013 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */ 1014 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *); 1015 1016 struct bfd_section_already_linked; 1017 1018 extern bool bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void); 1019 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void); 1020 extern bool _bfd_handle_already_linked 1021 (struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_section_already_linked *, 1022 struct bfd_link_info *); 1023 1024 extern struct bfd_section *_bfd_nearby_section 1025 (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, bfd_vma); 1026 1027 extern void _bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms 1028 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); 1029 1030 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the 1031 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside 1032 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up 1033 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */ 1034 1035 /* Glob pattern for a version. */ 1036 1037 struct bfd_elf_version_expr 1038 { 1039 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */ 1040 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next; 1041 /* Glob pattern. */ 1042 const char *pattern; 1043 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */ 1044 unsigned int literal : 1; 1045 /* Defined by ".symver". */ 1046 unsigned int symver : 1; 1047 /* Defined by version script. */ 1048 unsigned int script : 1; 1049 /* Pattern type. */ 1050 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1 1051 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2 1052 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4 1053 unsigned int mask : 3; 1054 }; 1055 1056 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head 1057 { 1058 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */ 1059 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list; 1060 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */ 1061 void *htab; 1062 /* Remaining patterns. */ 1063 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining; 1064 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */ 1065 unsigned int mask; 1066 }; 1067 1068 /* Version dependencies. */ 1069 1070 struct bfd_elf_version_deps 1071 { 1072 /* Next dependency for this version. */ 1073 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next; 1074 /* The version which this version depends upon. */ 1075 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed; 1076 }; 1077 1078 /* A node in the version tree. */ 1079 1080 struct bfd_elf_version_tree 1081 { 1082 /* Next version. */ 1083 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next; 1084 /* Name of this version. */ 1085 const char *name; 1086 /* Version number. */ 1087 unsigned int vernum; 1088 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */ 1089 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals; 1090 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */ 1091 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals; 1092 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */ 1093 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps; 1094 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */ 1095 unsigned int name_indx; 1096 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */ 1097 int used; 1098 /* Matching hook. */ 1099 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match) 1100 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head, 1101 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym); 1102 }; 1103 1104 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list 1105 { 1106 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head; 1107 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match) 1108 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head, 1109 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym); 1110 }; 1111 1112 #endif
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