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0001 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines 0002 Copyright (C) 1993-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 0003 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support. 0004 0005 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 0006 0007 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 0008 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 0009 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 0010 (at your option) any later version. 0011 0012 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 0013 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 0014 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 0015 GNU General Public License for more details. 0016 0017 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 0018 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 0019 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 0020 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 0021 0022 #ifndef BFDLINK_H 0023 #define BFDLINK_H 0024 0025 /* Which symbols to strip during a link. */ 0026 enum bfd_link_strip 0027 { 0028 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */ 0029 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */ 0030 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */ 0031 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */ 0032 }; 0033 0034 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant 0035 if strip_all is used. */ 0036 enum bfd_link_discard 0037 { 0038 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE 0039 sections. */ 0040 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */ 0041 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */ 0042 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */ 0043 }; 0044 0045 enum notice_asneeded_action { 0046 notice_as_needed, 0047 notice_not_needed, 0048 notice_needed 0049 }; 0050 0051 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type 0052 during a relocatable link. */ 0053 enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common 0054 { 0055 unchanged, 0056 elf_stt_common, 0057 no_elf_stt_common 0058 }; 0059 0060 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used. 0061 Different hash table structure have different fields and so 0062 support different linking features. */ 0063 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type 0064 { 0065 bfd_link_generic_hash_table, 0066 bfd_link_elf_hash_table 0067 }; 0068 0069 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash 0070 table. */ 0071 0072 enum bfd_link_hash_type 0073 { 0074 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */ 0075 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */ 0076 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */ 0077 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */ 0078 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */ 0079 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */ 0080 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */ 0081 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */ 0082 }; 0083 0084 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols 0085 { 0086 bfd_link_common_skip_none, 0087 bfd_link_common_skip_text, 0088 bfd_link_common_skip_data, 0089 bfd_link_common_skip_all 0090 }; 0091 0092 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry 0093 { 0094 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */ 0095 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */ 0096 }; 0097 0098 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for 0099 its elements. */ 0100 0101 struct bfd_link_hash_entry 0102 { 0103 /* Base hash table entry structure. */ 0104 struct bfd_hash_entry root; 0105 0106 /* Type of this entry. */ 0107 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8; 0108 0109 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file, 0110 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */ 0111 unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1; 0112 0113 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file, 0114 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */ 0115 unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1; 0116 0117 /* The symbol, SYM, is referenced by __real_SYM in an object file. */ 0118 unsigned int ref_real : 1; 0119 0120 /* The symbol is a wrapper symbol, __wrap_SYM. */ 0121 unsigned int wrapper_symbol : 1; 0122 0123 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE 0124 in a linker script. */ 0125 unsigned int linker_def : 1; 0126 0127 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */ 0128 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1; 0129 0130 /* Symbol will be converted from absolute to section-relative. Set for 0131 symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) 0132 outside of an output section statement. */ 0133 unsigned int rel_from_abs : 1; 0134 0135 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */ 0136 union 0137 { 0138 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */ 0139 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */ 0140 struct 0141 { 0142 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through 0143 this field. This field is present in all of the union element 0144 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we 0145 change their type. Removing entries would either require the 0146 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or 0147 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is 0148 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in 0149 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need 0150 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must 0151 doublecheck the symbol type. 0152 0153 Weak symbols are not kept on this list. 0154 0155 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker. 0156 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the 0157 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the 0158 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will 0159 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the 0160 undefined symbol list. */ 0161 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0162 /* BFD symbol was found in. */ 0163 bfd *abfd; 0164 } undef; 0165 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */ 0166 struct 0167 { 0168 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0169 /* Symbol section. */ 0170 asection *section; 0171 /* Symbol value. */ 0172 bfd_vma value; 0173 } def; 0174 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */ 0175 struct 0176 { 0177 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0178 /* Real symbol. */ 0179 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link; 0180 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */ 0181 const char *warning; 0182 } i; 0183 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */ 0184 struct 0185 { 0186 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next; 0187 /* The linker needs to know three things about common 0188 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in 0189 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size 0190 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the 0191 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a 0192 power of two. We don't store all the information 0193 directly because we don't want to increase the size of 0194 the union; this structure is a major space user in the 0195 linker. */ 0196 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p; 0197 /* Common symbol size. */ 0198 bfd_size_type size; 0199 } c; 0200 } u; 0201 }; 0202 0203 /* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of 0204 bfd_hash_table. */ 0205 0206 struct bfd_link_hash_table 0207 { 0208 /* The hash table itself. */ 0209 struct bfd_hash_table table; 0210 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the 0211 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */ 0212 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs; 0213 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */ 0214 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail; 0215 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */ 0216 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *); 0217 0218 /* A pointer to information used to merge SEC_MERGE sections. */ 0219 void *merge_info; 0220 0221 /* The type of the link hash table. */ 0222 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type; 0223 }; 0224 0225 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this 0226 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to 0227 the real symbol. */ 0228 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup 0229 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bool create, 0230 bool copy, bool follow); 0231 0232 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might 0233 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an 0234 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */ 0235 0236 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup 0237 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bool, bool, bool); 0238 0239 /* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_" 0240 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */ 0241 0242 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup 0243 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *); 0244 0245 /* Traverse a link hash table. */ 0246 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse 0247 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, 0248 bool (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *), 0249 void *); 0250 0251 /* Add an entry to the undefs list. */ 0252 extern void bfd_link_add_undef 0253 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *); 0254 0255 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */ 0256 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list 0257 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table); 0258 0259 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */ 0260 extern bool bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *); 0261 0262 /* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input 0263 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged 0264 any unneeded sections. */ 0265 extern bool bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *); 0266 0267 struct bfd_sym_chain 0268 { 0269 struct bfd_sym_chain *next; 0270 const char *name; 0271 }; 0272 0273 /* How to handle unresolved symbols. 0274 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */ 0275 enum report_method 0276 { 0277 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created. 0278 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they 0279 allowed to set the value. */ 0280 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0, 0281 RM_IGNORE, 0282 RM_DIAGNOSE, 0283 }; 0284 0285 /* How to handle DT_TEXTREL. */ 0286 0287 enum textrel_check_method 0288 { 0289 textrel_check_none, 0290 textrel_check_warning, 0291 textrel_check_error 0292 }; 0293 0294 #define bfd_link_textrel_check(info) \ 0295 (info->textrel_check != textrel_check_none) 0296 0297 typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type; 0298 0299 /* A section flag list. */ 0300 struct flag_info_list 0301 { 0302 flag_type with; 0303 const char *name; 0304 bool valid; 0305 struct flag_info_list *next; 0306 }; 0307 0308 /* Section flag info. */ 0309 struct flag_info 0310 { 0311 flagword only_with_flags; 0312 flagword not_with_flags; 0313 struct flag_info_list *flag_list; 0314 bool flags_initialized; 0315 }; 0316 0317 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list; 0318 struct bfd_elf_version_tree; 0319 0320 /* Types of output. */ 0321 0322 enum output_type 0323 { 0324 type_pde, 0325 type_pie, 0326 type_relocatable, 0327 type_dll, 0328 }; 0329 0330 #define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde) 0331 #define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll) 0332 #define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable) 0333 #define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie) 0334 #define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info)) 0335 #define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info)) 0336 0337 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate 0338 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */ 0339 0340 struct bfd_link_info 0341 { 0342 /* Output type. */ 0343 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2; 0344 0345 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */ 0346 unsigned int symbolic: 1; 0347 0348 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table 0349 of an executable, rather than only those used. */ 0350 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1; 0351 0352 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for 0353 exported symbols. */ 0354 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1; 0355 0356 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */ 0357 unsigned int gc_sections: 1; 0358 0359 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */ 0360 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1; 0361 0362 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice 0363 callback. */ 0364 unsigned int notice_all: 1; 0365 0366 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */ 0367 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1; 0368 0369 /* TRUE if all LTO IR symbols have been read. */ 0370 unsigned int lto_all_symbols_read : 1; 0371 0372 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */ 0373 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1; 0374 0375 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */ 0376 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1; 0377 0378 /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved. */ 0379 unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1; 0380 0381 /* Set if output file is big-endian, or if that is unknown, from 0382 the command line or first input file endianness. */ 0383 unsigned int big_endian : 1; 0384 0385 /* Which symbols to strip. */ 0386 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2; 0387 0388 /* Which local symbols to discard. */ 0389 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2; 0390 0391 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */ 0392 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2; 0393 0394 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining 0395 whether to include an object from an archive. */ 0396 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2; 0397 0398 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file. 0399 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR. 0400 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The 0401 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be 0402 resolved at load/execution time. */ 0403 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2; 0404 0405 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library. 0406 The same defaults apply. */ 0407 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2; 0408 0409 /* TRUE if unresolved symbols are to be warned, rather than errored. */ 0410 unsigned int warn_unresolved_syms: 1; 0411 0412 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */ 0413 unsigned int static_link: 1; 0414 0415 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they 0416 should be freed and reread. */ 0417 unsigned int keep_memory: 1; 0418 0419 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final 0420 executable. */ 0421 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1; 0422 0423 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */ 0424 unsigned int relro: 1; 0425 0426 /* TRUE if DT_RELR should be enabled for compact relative 0427 relocations. */ 0428 unsigned int enable_dt_relr: 1; 0429 0430 /* TRUE if separate code segment should be created. */ 0431 unsigned int separate_code: 1; 0432 0433 /* TRUE if only one read-only, non-code segment should be created. */ 0434 unsigned int one_rosegment: 1; 0435 0436 /* TRUE if GNU_PROPERTY_MEMORY_SEAL should be generated. */ 0437 unsigned int memory_seal: 1; 0438 0439 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment 0440 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */ 0441 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2; 0442 0443 /* What to do with DT_TEXTREL in output. */ 0444 ENUM_BITFIELD (textrel_check_method) textrel_check: 2; 0445 0446 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */ 0447 unsigned int emit_hash: 1; 0448 0449 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */ 0450 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1; 0451 0452 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will 0453 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable 0454 caching ELF symbol buffer. */ 0455 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1; 0456 0457 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This 0458 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag 0459 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input 0460 files. */ 0461 unsigned int traditional_format: 1; 0462 0463 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section 0464 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */ 0465 unsigned int combreloc: 1; 0466 0467 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for 0468 imported symbols. */ 0469 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1; 0470 0471 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */ 0472 unsigned int new_dtags: 1; 0473 0474 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other 0475 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */ 0476 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1; 0477 0478 /* TRUE if no .sframe stack trace info should be generated for the output. 0479 This includes linker generated SFrame info as well. */ 0480 unsigned int discard_sframe: 1; 0481 0482 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file, 0483 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to 0484 statics. */ 0485 unsigned int task_link: 1; 0486 0487 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definitions, without warning. */ 0488 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1; 0489 0490 /* TRUE if multiple definition of absolute symbols (eg. from -R) should 0491 be reported. */ 0492 unsigned int prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute: 1; 0493 0494 /* TRUE if multiple definitions should only warn. */ 0495 unsigned int warn_multiple_definition: 1; 0496 0497 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */ 0498 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1; 0499 0500 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by 0501 --dynamic-list command line options. */ 0502 unsigned int dynamic: 1; 0503 0504 /* Set if the "-z execstack" option has been used to request that a 0505 PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R, PF_W and PF_X 0506 flags set. 0507 0508 Note - if performing a relocatable link then a .note.GNU-stack 0509 section will be created instead, if one does not exist already. 0510 The section will have the SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set. */ 0511 unsigned int execstack: 1; 0512 0513 /* Set if the "-z noexecstack" option has been used to request that a 0514 PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R and PF_W flags. Or 0515 a non-executable .note.GNU-stack section for relocateable links. 0516 0517 Note - this flag is not quite orthogonal to execstack, since both 0518 of these flags can be 0. In this case a stack segment can still 0519 be created, but it will only have the PF_X flag bit set if one or 0520 more of the input files contains a .note.GNU-stack section with the 0521 SHF_EXECINSTR flag bit set, or if the default behaviour for the 0522 architecture is to create executable stacks. 0523 0524 The execstack and noexecstack flags should never both be 1. */ 0525 unsigned int noexecstack: 1; 0526 0527 /* Tri-state variable: 0528 0 => do not warn when creating an executable stack. 0529 1 => always warn when creating an executable stack (for any reason). 0530 2 => only warn when an executable stack has been requested an object 0531 file and execstack is 0 or noexecstack is 1. 0532 3 => not used. */ 0533 unsigned int warn_execstack: 2; 0534 /* TRUE if a warning generated because of warn_execstack should be instead 0535 be treated as an error. */ 0536 unsigned int error_execstack: 1; 0537 0538 /* TRUE if warnings should NOT be generated for TLS segments with eXecute 0539 permission or LOAD segments with RWX permissions. */ 0540 unsigned int no_warn_rwx_segments: 1; 0541 /* TRUE if the user gave either --warn-rwx-segments or 0542 --no-warn-rwx-segments on the linker command line. */ 0543 unsigned int user_warn_rwx_segments: 1; 0544 /* TRUE if warnings generated when no_warn_rwx_segements is 0 should 0545 instead be treated as errors. */ 0546 unsigned int warn_is_error_for_rwx_segments: 1; 0547 0548 /* TRUE if the stack can be made executable because of the absence of a 0549 .note.GNU-stack section in an input file. Note - even if this field 0550 is set, some targets may choose to ignore the setting and not create 0551 an executable stack. */ 0552 unsigned int default_execstack : 1; 0553 0554 /* TRUE if we want to produce optimized output files. This might 0555 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */ 0556 unsigned int optimize: 1; 0557 0558 /* TRUE if we want to skip optional steps during linking. This can 0559 include section merging for example. This is effectively the opposite 0560 of the 'optimize' field, and both should not be TRUE at the same time. */ 0561 unsigned int skip_optional: 1; 0562 0563 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */ 0564 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1; 0565 0566 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */ 0567 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1; 0568 0569 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */ 0570 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1; 0571 0572 /* TRUE if program headers ought to be loaded. */ 0573 unsigned int load_phdrs: 1; 0574 0575 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */ 0576 unsigned int nointerp: 1; 0577 0578 /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined. */ 0579 unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1; 0580 0581 /* TRUE if "-Map map" is passed to linker. */ 0582 unsigned int has_map_file : 1; 0583 0584 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions" is passed to the 0585 linker. */ 0586 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions : 1; 0587 0588 /* TRUE if "--enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings" is passed to 0589 the linker. */ 0590 unsigned int non_contiguous_regions_warnings : 1; 0591 0592 /* TRUE if all symbol names should be unique. */ 0593 unsigned int unique_symbol : 1; 0594 0595 /* TRUE if maxpagesize is set on command-line. */ 0596 unsigned int maxpagesize_is_set : 1; 0597 0598 /* TRUE if commonpagesize is set on command-line. */ 0599 unsigned int commonpagesize_is_set : 1; 0600 0601 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be 0602 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in 0603 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */ 0604 char wrap_char; 0605 0606 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */ 0607 char path_separator; 0608 0609 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1 0610 means explicitly zero-sized. */ 0611 bfd_signed_vma stacksize; 0612 0613 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations. 0614 0615 Not all targets have optimizations to enable. 0616 0617 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets 0618 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable. 0619 The values are: 0620 0621 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on 0622 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function. 0623 0624 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled. 0625 (Via the --no-relax command line option). 0626 0627 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the 0628 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */ 0629 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations; 0630 0631 /* Function callbacks. */ 0632 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks; 0633 0634 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */ 0635 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash; 0636 0637 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is 0638 strip_some. */ 0639 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash; 0640 0641 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If 0642 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are 0643 reported back. */ 0644 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash; 0645 0646 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker 0647 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */ 0648 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash; 0649 0650 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during 0651 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */ 0652 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash; 0653 0654 /* The output BFD. */ 0655 bfd *output_bfd; 0656 0657 /* The import library generated. */ 0658 bfd *out_implib_bfd; 0659 0660 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained 0661 together via the link.next field. */ 0662 bfd *input_bfds; 0663 bfd **input_bfds_tail; 0664 0665 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section 0666 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in 0667 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols 0668 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the 0669 linker command language. */ 0670 asection *create_object_symbols_section; 0671 0672 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking 0673 sections against garbage collection. */ 0674 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list; 0675 0676 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */ 0677 void *base_file; 0678 0679 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is 0680 loaded. */ 0681 const char *init_function; 0682 0683 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is 0684 unloaded. */ 0685 const char *fini_function; 0686 0687 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass 0688 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as 0689 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the 0690 current pass, starting from 0. */ 0691 int relax_pass; 0692 0693 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every 0694 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous 0695 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */ 0696 int relax_trip; 0697 0698 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as 0699 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let 0700 backend to decide. */ 0701 int extern_protected_data; 0702 0703 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic 0704 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let 0705 the backend decide. */ 0706 int dynamic_undefined_weak; 0707 0708 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs 0709 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature 0710 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */ 0711 int pei386_auto_import; 0712 0713 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends 0714 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature 0715 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */ 0716 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc; 0717 0718 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */ 0719 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags; 0720 0721 /* GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED_INDIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS control: 0722 > 1: Turn on by -z indirect-extern-access or by backend. 0723 == 1: Turn on by an input. 0724 0: Turn off. 0725 < 0: Turn on if it is set on any inputs or let backend to 0726 decide. */ 0727 int indirect_extern_access; 0728 0729 /* Non-zero if executable should not contain copy relocs. 0730 > 1: Implied by indirect_extern_access. 0731 == 1: Turn on by -z nocopyreloc. 0732 0: Turn off. 0733 Setting this to non-zero may result in a non-sharable text 0734 segment. */ 0735 int nocopyreloc; 0736 0737 /* Pointer to the GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED property in memory. */ 0738 bfd_byte *needed_1_p; 0739 0740 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */ 0741 bfd_vma flags; 0742 0743 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */ 0744 bfd_vma flags_1; 0745 0746 /* May be used to set DT_GNU_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */ 0747 bfd_vma gnu_flags_1; 0748 0749 /* TRUE if references to __start_/__stop_ synthesized symbols do not 0750 specially retain C identifier named sections. */ 0751 int start_stop_gc; 0752 0753 /* May be used to set ELF visibility for __start_* / __stop_. */ 0754 unsigned int start_stop_visibility; 0755 0756 /* The maximum page size for ELF. */ 0757 bfd_vma maxpagesize; 0758 0759 /* The common page size for ELF. */ 0760 bfd_vma commonpagesize; 0761 0762 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */ 0763 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end; 0764 0765 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */ 0766 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list; 0767 0768 /* The version information. */ 0769 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info; 0770 0771 /* Size of cache. Backend can use it to keep strace cache size. */ 0772 bfd_size_type cache_size; 0773 0774 /* The maximum cache size. Backend can use cache_size and and 0775 max_cache_size to decide if keep_memory should be honored. */ 0776 bfd_size_type max_cache_size; 0777 }; 0778 0779 /* Some forward-definitions used by some callbacks. */ 0780 0781 struct elf_strtab_hash; 0782 struct elf_internal_sym; 0783 0784 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called 0785 by the BFD linker routines. */ 0786 0787 struct bfd_link_callbacks 0788 { 0789 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an 0790 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the 0791 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled 0792 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative 0793 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the 0794 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be 0795 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */ 0796 bool (*add_archive_element) 0797 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd); 0798 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple 0799 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times. 0800 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new 0801 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */ 0802 void (*multiple_definition) 0803 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0804 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval); 0805 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined 0806 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times. 0807 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new 0808 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or 0809 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE 0810 is the size of the new symbol. */ 0811 void (*multiple_common) 0812 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0813 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize); 0814 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is 0815 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g., 0816 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in 0817 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to 0818 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file. 0819 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */ 0820 void (*add_to_set) 0821 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry, 0822 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value); 0823 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or 0824 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file 0825 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a 0826 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a 0827 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD, 0828 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */ 0829 void (*constructor) 0830 (struct bfd_link_info *, bool constructor, const char *name, 0831 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value); 0832 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For 0833 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning 0834 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name 0835 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if 0836 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location 0837 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may 0838 be NULL if the location is not known. */ 0839 void (*warning) 0840 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol, 0841 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0842 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against 0843 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined. 0844 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the 0845 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is 0846 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */ 0847 void (*undefined_symbol) 0848 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd, 0849 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bool is_fatal); 0850 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is 0851 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against. 0852 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is 0853 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is 0854 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the 0855 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a 0856 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0857 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0858 void (*reloc_overflow) 0859 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry, 0860 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend, 0861 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0862 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed. 0863 MESSAGE is an appropriate message. 0864 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the 0865 problem occurred; if this is the result of a 0866 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0867 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0868 void (*reloc_dangerous) 0869 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message, 0870 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0871 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached 0872 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of 0873 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of 0874 the reloc; if this is the result of a 0875 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then 0876 ABFD will be NULL. */ 0877 void (*unattached_reloc) 0878 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, 0879 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address); 0880 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is 0881 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol 0882 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of 0883 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference. 0884 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */ 0885 bool (*notice) 0886 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, 0887 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh, 0888 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags); 0889 /* Fatal error. */ 0890 void (*fatal) 0891 (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN; 0892 /* Error or warning link info message. */ 0893 void (*einfo) 0894 (const char *fmt, ...); 0895 /* General link info message. */ 0896 void (*info) 0897 (const char *fmt, ...); 0898 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */ 0899 void (*minfo) 0900 (const char *fmt, ...); 0901 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to 0902 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections 0903 into the same segment. */ 0904 bool (*override_segment_assignment) 0905 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd, 0906 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section, 0907 bool new_segment); 0908 /* Choose a neighbouring section to the given excluded section, or 0909 the absolute section if no suitable neighbours are found that 0910 will be output. */ 0911 asection *(*nearby_section) 0912 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma); 0913 /* This callback provides a chance for callers of the BFD to examine the 0914 ELF (dynamic) string table once it is complete. */ 0915 void (*examine_strtab) 0916 (struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab); 0917 /* This callback is called just before a symbol is swapped out, so that the 0918 CTF machinery can look up symbols during construction. The name is 0919 already an external strtab offset at this point. */ 0920 void (*ctf_new_symbol) 0921 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym); 0922 /* Likewise, for dynamic symbols. */ 0923 void (*ctf_new_dynsym) 0924 (int symidx, struct elf_internal_sym *sym); 0925 /* This callback should emit the CTF section into a non-loadable section in 0926 the output BFD named .ctf or a name beginning with ".ctf.". */ 0927 void (*emit_ctf) 0928 (void); 0929 }; 0930 0931 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to 0932 include input data in the output file. */ 0933 0934 /* These are the types of link_order structures. */ 0935 0936 enum bfd_link_order_type 0937 { 0938 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */ 0939 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */ 0940 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */ 0941 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */ 0942 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */ 0943 }; 0944 0945 /* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain 0946 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */ 0947 0948 struct bfd_link_order 0949 { 0950 /* Next link_order in chain. */ 0951 struct bfd_link_order *next; 0952 /* Type of link_order. */ 0953 enum bfd_link_order_type type; 0954 /* Offset within output section in bytes. */ 0955 bfd_vma offset; 0956 /* Size within output section in octets. */ 0957 bfd_size_type size; 0958 /* Type specific information. */ 0959 union 0960 { 0961 struct 0962 { 0963 /* Section to include. If this is used, then 0964 section->output_section must be the section the 0965 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must 0966 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size 0967 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these 0968 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */ 0969 asection *section; 0970 } indirect; 0971 struct 0972 { 0973 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by 0974 the architecture-dependent fill function. 0975 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section 0976 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */ 0977 unsigned int size; 0978 /* Data to put into file. */ 0979 bfd_byte *contents; 0980 } data; 0981 struct 0982 { 0983 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for 0984 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and 0985 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */ 0986 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p; 0987 } reloc; 0988 } u; 0989 }; 0990 0991 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or 0992 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a 0993 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to 0994 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The 0995 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should 0996 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent 0997 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and 0998 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless. 0999 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct, 1000 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs 1001 are relatively rare. */ 1002 1003 struct bfd_link_order_reloc 1004 { 1005 /* Reloc type. */ 1006 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; 1007 1008 union 1009 { 1010 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section 1011 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the 1012 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */ 1013 asection *section; 1014 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the 1015 symbol the reloc should be against. */ 1016 const char *name; 1017 } u; 1018 1019 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD 1020 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object 1021 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the 1022 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some 1023 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */ 1024 bfd_vma addend; 1025 }; 1026 1027 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */ 1028 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *); 1029 1030 /* Attempt to merge SEC_MERGE sections. */ 1031 extern bool bfd_merge_sections (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); 1032 1033 struct bfd_section_already_linked; 1034 1035 extern bool bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void); 1036 extern void bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void); 1037 extern bool _bfd_handle_already_linked 1038 (struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_section_already_linked *, 1039 struct bfd_link_info *); 1040 1041 extern void bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (struct bfd_link_info *); 1042 1043 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the 1044 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside 1045 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up 1046 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */ 1047 1048 /* Glob pattern for a version. */ 1049 1050 struct bfd_elf_version_expr 1051 { 1052 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */ 1053 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next; 1054 /* Glob pattern. */ 1055 const char *pattern; 1056 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */ 1057 unsigned int literal : 1; 1058 /* Defined by ".symver". */ 1059 unsigned int symver : 1; 1060 /* Defined by version script. */ 1061 unsigned int script : 1; 1062 /* Pattern type. */ 1063 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1 1064 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2 1065 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4 1066 unsigned int mask : 3; 1067 }; 1068 1069 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head 1070 { 1071 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */ 1072 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list; 1073 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */ 1074 void *htab; 1075 /* Remaining patterns. */ 1076 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining; 1077 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */ 1078 unsigned int mask; 1079 }; 1080 1081 /* Version dependencies. */ 1082 1083 struct bfd_elf_version_deps 1084 { 1085 /* Next dependency for this version. */ 1086 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next; 1087 /* The version which this version depends upon. */ 1088 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed; 1089 }; 1090 1091 /* A node in the version tree. */ 1092 1093 struct bfd_elf_version_tree 1094 { 1095 /* Next version. */ 1096 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next; 1097 /* Name of this version. */ 1098 const char *name; 1099 /* Version number. */ 1100 unsigned int vernum; 1101 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */ 1102 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals; 1103 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */ 1104 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals; 1105 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */ 1106 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps; 1107 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */ 1108 unsigned int name_indx; 1109 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */ 1110 int used; 1111 /* Matching hook. */ 1112 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match) 1113 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head, 1114 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym); 1115 }; 1116 1117 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list 1118 { 1119 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head; 1120 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match) 1121 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head, 1122 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym); 1123 }; 1124 1125 #endif
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