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0001 //
0002 // Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
0003 //
0004 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
0005 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
0006 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
0007 //
0008 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
0009 //
0010 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
0011 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
0012 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
0013 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
0014 // limitations under the License.
0015 //
0016 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0017 // File: parse.h
0018 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0019 //
0020 // This file defines the main parsing function for Abseil flags:
0021 // `absl::ParseCommandLine()`.
0022 
0023 #ifndef ABSL_FLAGS_PARSE_H_
0024 #define ABSL_FLAGS_PARSE_H_
0025 
0026 #include <string>
0027 #include <vector>
0028 
0029 #include "absl/base/config.h"
0030 #include "absl/flags/internal/parse.h"
0031 
0032 namespace absl {
0033 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
0034 
0035 // This type represent information about an unrecognized flag in the command
0036 // line.
0037 struct UnrecognizedFlag {
0038   enum Source { kFromArgv, kFromFlagfile };
0039 
0040   explicit UnrecognizedFlag(Source s, absl::string_view f)
0041       : source(s), flag_name(f) {}
0042   // This field indicates where we found this flag: on the original command line
0043   // or read in some flag file.
0044   Source source;
0045   // Name of the flag we did not recognize in --flag_name=value or --flag_name.
0046   std::string flag_name;
0047 };
0048 
0049 inline bool operator==(const UnrecognizedFlag& lhs,
0050                        const UnrecognizedFlag& rhs) {
0051   return lhs.source == rhs.source && lhs.flag_name == rhs.flag_name;
0052 }
0053 
0054 namespace flags_internal {
0055 
0056 HelpMode ParseAbseilFlagsOnlyImpl(
0057     int argc, char* argv[], std::vector<char*>& positional_args,
0058     std::vector<UnrecognizedFlag>& unrecognized_flags,
0059     UsageFlagsAction usage_flag_action);
0060 
0061 }  // namespace flags_internal
0062 
0063 // ParseAbseilFlagsOnly()
0064 //
0065 // Parses a list of command-line arguments, passed in the `argc` and `argv[]`
0066 // parameters, into a set of Abseil Flag values, returning any unparsed
0067 // arguments in `positional_args` and `unrecognized_flags` output parameters.
0068 //
0069 // This function classifies all the arguments (including content of the
0070 // flagfiles, if any) into one of the following groups:
0071 //
0072 //   * arguments specified as "--flag=value" or "--flag value" that match
0073 //     registered or built-in Abseil Flags. These are "Abseil Flag arguments."
0074 //   * arguments specified as "--flag" that are unrecognized as Abseil Flags
0075 //   * arguments that are not specified as "--flag" are positional arguments
0076 //   * arguments that follow the flag-terminating delimiter (`--`) are also
0077 //     treated as positional arguments regardless of their syntax.
0078 //
0079 // All of the deduced Abseil Flag arguments are then parsed into their
0080 // corresponding flag values. If any syntax errors are found in these arguments,
0081 // the binary exits with code 1.
0082 //
0083 // This function also handles Abseil Flags built-in usage flags (e.g. --help)
0084 // if any were present on the command line.
0085 //
0086 // All the remaining positional arguments including original program name
0087 // (argv[0]) are are returned in the `positional_args` output parameter.
0088 //
0089 // All unrecognized flags that are not otherwise ignored are returned in the
0090 // `unrecognized_flags` output parameter. Note that the special `undefok`
0091 // flag allows you to specify flags which can be safely ignored; `undefok`
0092 // specifies these flags as a comma-separated list. Any unrecognized flags
0093 // that appear within `undefok` will therefore be ignored and not included in
0094 // the `unrecognized_flag` output parameter.
0095 //
0096 void ParseAbseilFlagsOnly(int argc, char* argv[],
0097                           std::vector<char*>& positional_args,
0098                           std::vector<UnrecognizedFlag>& unrecognized_flags);
0099 
0100 // ReportUnrecognizedFlags()
0101 //
0102 // Reports an error to `stderr` for all non-ignored unrecognized flags in
0103 // the provided `unrecognized_flags` list.
0104 void ReportUnrecognizedFlags(
0105     const std::vector<UnrecognizedFlag>& unrecognized_flags);
0106 
0107 // ParseCommandLine()
0108 //
0109 // First parses Abseil Flags only from the command line according to the
0110 // description in `ParseAbseilFlagsOnly`. In addition this function handles
0111 // unrecognized and usage flags.
0112 //
0113 // If any unrecognized flags are located they are reported using
0114 // `ReportUnrecognizedFlags`.
0115 //
0116 // If any errors detected during command line parsing, this routine reports a
0117 // usage message and aborts the program.
0118 //
0119 // If any built-in usage flags were specified on the command line (e.g.
0120 // `--help`), this function reports help messages and then gracefully exits the
0121 // program.
0122 //
0123 // This function returns all the remaining positional arguments collected by
0124 // `ParseAbseilFlagsOnly`.
0125 std::vector<char*> ParseCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[]);
0126 
0127 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
0128 }  // namespace absl
0129 
0130 #endif  // ABSL_FLAGS_PARSE_H_