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0001 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
0002  * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
0003  * All rights reserved.                                                      *
0004  *                                                                           *
0005  * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
0006  * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
0007  * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
0008  * distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses.               *
0009  * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
0010  * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
0011  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
0012 
0013 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0014  *
0015  * Created:             H5Lpublic.h
0016  *
0017  * Purpose:             Public declarations for the H5L package (links)
0018  *
0019  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0020  */
0021 #ifndef H5Lpublic_H
0022 #define H5Lpublic_H
0023 
0024 #include "H5public.h"  /* Generic Functions                        */
0025 #include "H5Ipublic.h" /* Identifiers                              */
0026 #include "H5Opublic.h" /* Object Headers                           */
0027 #include "H5Tpublic.h" /* Datatypes                                */
0028 
0029 /*****************/
0030 /* Public Macros */
0031 /*****************/
0032 
0033 /**
0034  * \brief Maximum length of a link's name
0035  *
0036  * The maximum length of a link's name is encoded in a 32-bit unsigned integer.
0037  */
0038 #define H5L_MAX_LINK_NAME_LEN UINT32_MAX
0039 
0040 /**
0041  * \brief Macro to indicate operation occurs on same location
0042  */
0043 #define H5L_SAME_LOC 0 /* (hid_t) */
0044 
0045 #ifdef __cplusplus
0046 extern "C" {
0047 #endif
0048 
0049 /*******************/
0050 /* Public Typedefs */
0051 /*******************/
0052 
0053 /**
0054  * \brief  Link class types.
0055  *
0056  * Values less than 64 are reserved for the HDF5 library's internal use. Values
0057  * 64 to 255 are for "user-defined" link class types; these types are defined
0058  * by HDF5 but their behavior can be overridden by users. Users who want to
0059  * create new classes of links should contact the HDF5 development team at
0060  * mailto:help@hdfgroup.org. These values can never change because they appear
0061  * in HDF5 files.
0062  */
0063 typedef enum {
0064     H5L_TYPE_ERROR    = (-1), /**< Invalid link type id         */
0065     H5L_TYPE_HARD     = 0,    /**< Hard link id                 */
0066     H5L_TYPE_SOFT     = 1,    /**< Soft link id                 */
0067     H5L_TYPE_EXTERNAL = 64,   /**< External link id             */
0068     H5L_TYPE_MAX      = 255   /**< Maximum link type id         */
0069 } H5L_type_t;
0070 /**
0071  * \brief  Maximum value link value for "built-in" link types
0072  */
0073 #define H5L_TYPE_BUILTIN_MAX H5L_TYPE_SOFT
0074 /**
0075  * \brief Link ids at or above this value are "user-defined" link types.
0076  */
0077 #define H5L_TYPE_UD_MIN H5L_TYPE_EXTERNAL
0078 /**
0079  * \brief Maximum link id value for "user-defined" link types.
0080  */
0081 #define H5L_TYPE_UD_MAX H5L_TYPE_MAX
0082 
0083 /**
0084  * \brief Information struct for links
0085  */
0086 //! <!-- [H5L_info2_t_snip] -->
0087 typedef struct {
0088     H5L_type_t type;         /**< Type of link                   */
0089     hbool_t    corder_valid; /**< Indicate if creation order is valid */
0090     int64_t    corder;       /**< Creation order                 */
0091     H5T_cset_t cset;         /**< Character set of link name     */
0092     union {
0093         H5O_token_t token;    /**< Token of location that hard link points to */
0094         size_t      val_size; /**< Size of a soft link or user-defined link value */
0095     } u;
0096 } H5L_info2_t;
0097 //! <!-- [H5L_info2_t_snip] -->
0098 
0099 /**
0100  * \brief Prototype for H5Literate2(), H5Literate_by_name2() operator
0101  *
0102  * The H5O_token_t version is used in the VOL layer and future public API calls.
0103  */
0104 //! <!-- [H5L_iterate2_t_snip] -->
0105 typedef herr_t (*H5L_iterate2_t)(hid_t group, const char *name, const H5L_info2_t *info, void *op_data);
0106 //! <!-- [H5L_iterate2_t_snip] -->
0107 
0108 /**
0109  * \brief Callback for external link traversal
0110  */
0111 typedef herr_t (*H5L_elink_traverse_t)(const char *parent_file_name, const char *parent_group_name,
0112                                        const char *child_file_name, const char *child_object_name,
0113                                        unsigned *acc_flags, hid_t fapl_id, void *op_data);
0114 
0115 /********************/
0116 /* Public Variables */
0117 /********************/
0118 
0119 /*********************/
0120 /* Public Prototypes */
0121 /*********************/
0122 /**
0123  * \ingroup H5L
0124  *
0125  * \brief Moves a link within an HDF5 file
0126  *
0127  * \fgdta_loc_id{src_loc}
0128  * \param[in] src_name Original link name
0129  * \fgdta_loc_id{dst_loc}
0130  * \param[in] dst_name New link name
0131  * \lcpl_id
0132  * \lapl_id
0133  *
0134  * \return \herr_t
0135  *
0136  * \details H5Lmove() moves a link within an HDF5 file. The original link,
0137  *          \p src_name, is removed from \p src_loc and the new link,
0138  *          \p dst_name, is inserted at dst_loc. This change is
0139  *          accomplished as an atomic operation.
0140  *
0141  *          \p src_loc and \p src_name identify the original link.
0142  *          \p src_loc is the original location identifier; \p src_name is
0143  *          the path to the link and is interpreted relative to \p src_loc.
0144  *
0145  *          \p dst_loc and \p dst_name identify the new link. \p dst_loc is
0146  *          either a file or group identifier; \p dst_name is the path to
0147  *          the link and is interpreted relative to \p dst_loc.
0148  *
0149  *          \p lcpl_id and \p lapl_id are the link creation and link access
0150  *          property lists, respectively, associated with the new link,
0151  *          \p dst_name.
0152  *
0153  *          Through these property lists, several properties are available to
0154  *          govern the behavior of H5Lmove(). The property controlling creation
0155  *          of missing intermediate groups is set in the link creation property
0156  *          list with H5Pset_create_intermediate_group(); H5Lmove() ignores any
0157  *          other properties in the link creation property list. Properties
0158  *          controlling character encoding, link traversals, and external link
0159  *          prefixes are set in the link access property list with
0160  *          H5Pset_char_encoding(), H5Pset_nlinks(), and H5Pset_elink_prefix(),
0161  *          respectively.
0162  *
0163  * \note Note that H5Lmove() does not modify the value of the link; the new
0164  *       link points to the same object as the original link pointed to.
0165  *       Furthermore, if the object pointed to by the original link was already
0166  *       open with a valid object identifier, that identifier will remain valid
0167  *       after the call to H5Lmove().
0168  *
0169  * \attention Exercise care in moving links as it is possible to render data in
0170  *            a file inaccessible with H5Lmove(). If the link being moved is on
0171  *            the only path leading to an HDF5 object, that object may become
0172  *            permanently inaccessible in the file.
0173  *
0174  * \since 1.8.0
0175  *
0176  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0177  */
0178 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lmove(hid_t src_loc, const char *src_name, hid_t dst_loc, const char *dst_name, hid_t lcpl_id,
0179                       hid_t lapl_id);
0180 /**
0181  * \ingroup H5L
0182  *
0183  * \brief Creates an identical copy of a link with the same creation time and
0184  *        target.  The new link can have a different name and be in a different
0185  *        location than the original.
0186  *
0187  * \fgdt_loc_id{src_loc}
0188  * \param[in] src_name   Name of the link to be copied
0189  * \fgdt_loc_id{dst_loc}
0190  * \param[in] dst_name   Name to be assigned to the new copy
0191  * \lcpl_id
0192  * \lapl_id
0193  * \return \herr_t
0194  *
0195  * \details H5Lcopy() copies the link specified by \p src_name from the location
0196  *          specified by \p src_loc_id to the location specified by
0197  *          \p dst_loc_id. The new copy of the link is created with the name
0198  *          \p dst_name.
0199  *
0200  *          If \p dst_loc_id is a file identifier, \p dst_name will be
0201  *          interpreted relative to that file's root group.
0202  *
0203  *          The new link is created with the creation and access property lists
0204  *          specified by \p lcpl_id and \p lapl_id. The interpretation of
0205  *          \p lcpl_id is limited in the manner described in the next paragraph.
0206  *
0207  *          H5Lcopy() retains the creation time and the target of the original
0208  *          link. However, since the link may be renamed, the character
0209  *          encoding is specified in \p lcpl_id rather than in that of the
0210  *          original link. Other link creation properties are ignored.
0211  *
0212  *          If the link is a soft link, also known as a symbolic link, its
0213  *          target is interpreted relative to the location of the copy.
0214  *
0215  *          Several properties are available to govern the behavior of
0216  *          H5Lcopy(). These properties are set in the link creation and access
0217  *          property lists, \p lcpl_id and \p lapl_id, respectively. The
0218  *          property controlling creation of missing intermediate groups is set
0219  *          in the link creation property list with
0220  *          H5Pset_create_intermediate_group(); this function ignores any
0221  *          other properties in the link creation property list. Properties
0222  *          controlling character encoding, link traversals, and external link
0223  *          prefixes are set in the link access property list with
0224  *          H5Pset_char_encoding(), H5Pset_nlinks(), and
0225  *          H5Pset_elink_prefix().
0226  *
0227  * \note H5Lcopy() does not affect the object that the link points to.
0228  *
0229  * \attention H5Lcopy() cannot copy hard links across files as a hard link is
0230  *            not valid without a target object; to copy objects from one file
0231  *            to another, see H5Ocopy().
0232  *
0233  * \see H5Ocopy()
0234  *
0235  * \since 1.8.0
0236  *
0237  */
0238 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcopy(hid_t src_loc, const char *src_name, hid_t dst_loc, const char *dst_name, hid_t lcpl_id,
0239                       hid_t lapl_id);
0240 /**
0241  * \ingroup H5L
0242  *
0243  * \brief Creates a hard link to an object
0244  *
0245  * \fgdta_loc_id{cur_loc}
0246  * \param[in] cur_name Name of the target object, which must already exist
0247  * \fgdta_loc_id{dst_loc}
0248  * \param[in] dst_name The name of the new link
0249  * \lcpl_id
0250  * \lapl_id
0251  *
0252  * \return \herr_t
0253  *
0254  * \details H5Lcreate_hard() creates a new hard link to a pre-existing object
0255  *          in an HDF5 file.
0256  *
0257  *          \p cur_loc and \p cur_name specify the location
0258  *          and name, respectively, of the target object, i.e., the object that
0259  *          the new hard link points to. \p dst_loc and \p dst_name specify the
0260  *          location and name, respectively, of the new hard link.
0261  *
0262  *          \p cur_name and \p dst_name are interpreted relative to \p cur_loc
0263  *          and \p dst_loc, respectively. If a given name begins with \c /,
0264  *          then it will be interpreted as absolute path in the file.
0265  *          The names of the created links will be the last element of
0266  *          each provided path. Prior elements in each path are used to
0267  *          locate the parent groups of each new link. If \p cur_loc and
0268  *          \p dst_loc are the same location, the HDF5 macro
0269  *          #H5L_SAME_LOC can be used for either parameter (but not both).
0270  *
0271  *          \p lcpl_id and \p lapl_id are the link creation and access property
0272  *          lists associated with the new link.
0273  *
0274  * \note Hard and soft links are for use only if the target object is in the
0275  *       current file. If the desired target object is in a different file from
0276  *       the new link, an external link may be created with
0277  *       H5Lcreate_external().
0278  *
0279  * \note The HDF5 library keeps a count of all hard links pointing to an
0280  *       object; if the hard link count reaches zero (0), the object will be
0281  *       deleted from the file. Creating new hard links to an object will
0282  *       prevent it from being deleted if other links are removed. The
0283  *       library maintains no similar count for soft links and they can dangle.
0284  *
0285  * \note The new link may be one of many that point to that object.
0286  *
0287  * \since 1.8.0
0288  *
0289  */
0290 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_hard(hid_t cur_loc, const char *cur_name, hid_t dst_loc, const char *dst_name,
0291                              hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id);
0292 /**
0293  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
0294  * \ingroup ASYNC
0295  * \async_variant_of{H5Lcreate_hard}
0296  */
0297 #ifndef H5_DOXYGEN
0298 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_hard_async(const char *app_file, const char *app_func, unsigned app_line,
0299                                    hid_t cur_loc_id, const char *cur_name, hid_t new_loc_id,
0300                                    const char *new_name, hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0301 #else
0302 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_hard_async(hid_t cur_loc_id, const char *cur_name, hid_t new_loc_id,
0303                                    const char *new_name, hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0304 #endif
0305 /**
0306  * \ingroup H5L
0307  *
0308  * \brief Creates a soft link
0309  *
0310  * \param[in] link_target An HDF5 path name
0311  * \fgdta_loc_id{link_loc_id}
0312  * \param[in] link_name The name of the new link
0313  * \lcpl_id
0314  * \lapl_id
0315  *
0316  * \return \herr_t
0317  *
0318  * \details H5Lcreate_soft() creates a new soft link to an object in an HDF5
0319  *          file.
0320  *
0321  *          \p link_target specifies the HDF5 path name the soft link contains.
0322  *          \p link_target can be an arbitrary HDF5 path name and is
0323  *          interpreted only at lookup time. This path may be absolute in the
0324  *          file or relative to \p link_loc_id.
0325  *
0326  *          \p link_loc_id and \p link_name specify the location and name,
0327  *          respectively, of the new soft link. \p link_name is interpreted
0328  *          as a path relative to \p link_loc_id, or an absolute path if it
0329  *          begins with \c /. The name of the created link will be the last
0330  *          element of the provided path. Prior elements in the path are
0331  *          used to locate the parent group of the new link.
0332  *
0333  *          If \p link_loc_id is a group identifier, the object pointed to by
0334  *          \p link_name will be accessed as a member of that group. If
0335  *          \p link_loc_id is a file identifier, the object will be accessed as a
0336  *          member of the file's root group.
0337  *
0338  *          \p lcpl_id and \p lapl_id are the link creation and access property
0339  *          lists associated with the new link.
0340  *
0341  *          For instance, if target_path is \c ./foo, \p link_loc_id specifies
0342  *          \c ./x/y/bar, and the name of the new link is \c new_link, then a
0343  *          subsequent request for \c ./x/y/bar/new_link will return the same
0344  *          object as would be found at \c ./foo.
0345  *
0346  * \note H5Lcreate_soft() is for use only if the target object is in the
0347  *       current file. If the desired target object is in a different file from
0348  *       the new link, use H5Lcreate_external() to create an external link.
0349  *
0350  * \note Soft links and external links are also known as symbolic links as they
0351  *       use a name to point to an object; hard links employ an object's
0352  *       address in the file.
0353  *
0354  * \note Unlike hard links, a soft link in an HDF5 file is allowed to dangle,
0355  *       meaning that the target object need not exist at the time that the
0356  *       link is created.
0357  *
0358  * \note The HDF5 library does not keep a count of soft links as it does of
0359  *       hard links.
0360  *
0361  * \note The new link may be one of many that point to that object.
0362  *
0363  * \see H5Lcreate_hard(), H5Lcreate_external()
0364  *
0365  * \since 1.8.0
0366  *
0367 
0368  */
0369 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_soft(const char *link_target, hid_t link_loc_id, const char *link_name, hid_t lcpl_id,
0370                              hid_t lapl_id);
0371 /**
0372  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
0373  * \ingroup ASYNC
0374  * \async_variant_of{H5Lcreate_soft}
0375  */
0376 #ifndef H5_DOXYGEN
0377 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_soft_async(const char *app_file, const char *app_func, unsigned app_line,
0378                                    const char *link_target, hid_t link_loc_id, const char *link_name,
0379                                    hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0380 #else
0381 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_soft_async(const char *link_target, hid_t link_loc_id, const char *link_name,
0382                                    hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0383 #endif
0384 /**
0385  * \ingroup H5L
0386  *
0387  * \brief Removes a link from a group
0388  *
0389  * \fgdta_loc_id
0390  * \param[in] name Name of the link to delete
0391  * \lapl_id
0392  *
0393  * \return \herr_t
0394  *
0395  * \details H5Ldelete() removes the link specified by \p name from the location
0396  *          \p loc_id.
0397  *
0398  *          If the link being removed is a hard link, H5Ldelete() also
0399  *          decrements the link count for the object to which name points.
0400  *          Unless there is a duplicate hard link in that group, this action
0401  *          removes the object to which name points from the group that
0402  *          previously contained it.
0403  *
0404  *          Object headers keep track of how many hard links refer to an
0405  *          object; when the hard link count, also referred to as the reference
0406  *          count, reaches zero, the object can be removed from the file. The
0407  *          file space associated will then be released, i.e., identified in
0408  *          memory as freespace. Objects which are open are not removed until
0409  *          all identifiers to the object are closed.
0410  *
0411  * \attention Exercise caution in the use of H5Ldelete(); if the link being
0412  *            removed is on the only path leading to an HDF5 object, that
0413  *            object may become permanently inaccessible in the file.
0414  *
0415  * \see H5Lcreate_hard(), H5Lcreate_soft(), H5Lcreate_external()
0416  *
0417  * \since 1.8.0
0418  *
0419  */
0420 H5_DLL herr_t H5Ldelete(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, hid_t lapl_id);
0421 /**
0422  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
0423  * \ingroup ASYNC
0424  * \async_variant_of{H5Ldelete}
0425  */
0426 #ifndef H5_DOXYGEN
0427 H5_DLL herr_t H5Ldelete_async(const char *app_file, const char *app_func, unsigned app_line, hid_t loc_id,
0428                               const char *name, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0429 #else
0430 H5_DLL herr_t H5Ldelete_async(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0431 #endif
0432 /**
0433  * \ingroup H5L
0434  *
0435  * \brief Removes the \Emph{n}-th link in a group
0436  *
0437  * \fgdta_loc_id
0438  * \param[in] group_name Name of subject group
0439  * \param[in] idx_type Index or field which determines the order
0440  * \param[in] order Order within field or index
0441  * \param[in] n Link for which to retrieve information
0442  * \lapl_id
0443  *
0444  * \return \herr_t
0445  *
0446  * \details H5Ldelete_by_idx() removes the \Emph{n}-th link in a group
0447  *          according to the specified order, \p order, in the specified index,
0448  *          \p index.
0449  *
0450  *          If \p loc_id specifies the group in which the link resides,
0451  *          \p group_name can be a dot (\c .).
0452  *
0453  * \see H5Ldelete()
0454  *
0455  * \since 1.8.0
0456  *
0457  */
0458 H5_DLL herr_t H5Ldelete_by_idx(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
0459                                H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, hid_t lapl_id);
0460 /**
0461  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
0462  * \ingroup ASYNC
0463  * \async_variant_of{H5Ldelete_by_idx}
0464  */
0465 #ifndef H5_DOXYGEN
0466 H5_DLL herr_t H5Ldelete_by_idx_async(const char *app_file, const char *app_func, unsigned app_line,
0467                                      hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
0468                                      H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0469 #else
0470 H5_DLL herr_t H5Ldelete_by_idx_async(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
0471                                      H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0472 #endif
0473 /**
0474  * \ingroup H5L
0475  *
0476  * \brief Returns the value of a link
0477  *
0478  * \fgdta_loc_id
0479  * \param[in] name Link name
0480  * \param[out] buf The buffer to hold the link value
0481  * \param[in] size Maximum number of bytes of link value to be returned
0482  * \lapl_id
0483  *
0484  * \return \herr_t
0485  *
0486  * \details H5Lget_val() returns the value of link \p name. For symbolic links,
0487  *          this is the path to which the link points, including the null
0488  *          terminator. For external and user-defined links, it is the link
0489  *          buffer.
0490  *
0491  *          \p size is the size of \p buf and should be the size of the link
0492  *          value being returned. This size value can be determined through a
0493  *          call to H5Lget_info(); it is returned in the \c val_size field of
0494  *          the \ref H5L_info_t \c struct.
0495  *
0496  *          If \p size is smaller than the size of the returned value, then the
0497  *          string stored in \p buf will be truncated to \p size bytes. For
0498  *          soft links, this means that the value will not be null terminated.
0499  *
0500  *          In the case of external links, the target file and object names are
0501  *          extracted from \p buf by calling H5Lunpack_elink_val().
0502  *
0503  *          The link class of link \p name can be determined with a call to
0504  *          H5Lget_info().
0505  *
0506  *          \p lapl_id specifies the link access property list associated with
0507  *          the link \p name. In the general case, when default link access
0508  *          properties are acceptable, this can be passed in as #H5P_DEFAULT. An
0509  *          example of a situation that requires a non-default link access
0510  *          property list is when the link is an external link; an external
0511  *          link may require that a link prefix be set in a link access
0512  *          property list (see H5Pset_elink_prefix()).
0513  *
0514  *          This function should be used only after H5Lget_info() has been
0515  *          called to verify that \p name is a symbolic link. This can be
0516  *          determined from the \c link_type field of the \ref H5L_info_t
0517  *          \c struct.
0518  *
0519  * \note This function will fail if called on a hard link.
0520  *
0521  * \see H5Lget_val_by_idx()
0522  *
0523  * \since 1.8.0
0524  *
0525  */
0526 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lget_val(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, void *buf /*out*/, size_t size, hid_t lapl_id);
0527 /**
0528  * \ingroup H5L
0529  *
0530  * \brief Retrieves value of the \Emph{n}-th link in a group, according to the order within an index
0531  *
0532  * \fgdta_loc_id
0533  * \param[in] group_name Group name
0534  * \param[in] idx_type Type of index
0535  * \param[in] order Order within field or index
0536  * \param[in] n Link position for which to retrieve information
0537  * \param[out] buf The buffer to hold the link value
0538  * \param[in] size Maximum number of bytes of link value to be returned
0539  * \lapl_id
0540  *
0541  * \return \herr_t
0542  *
0543  * \details H5Lget_val_by_idx() retrieves the value of the \Emph{n}-th link in
0544  *          a group, according to the specified order, \p order, within an
0545  *          index, \p index.
0546  *
0547  *          For soft links, the value is an HDF5 path name.
0548  *
0549  *          For external links, this is a compound value containing file and
0550  *          path name information; to use this external link information, it
0551  *          must first be decoded with H5Lunpack_elink_val()
0552  *
0553  *          For user-defined links, this value will be described in the
0554  *          definition of the user-defined link type.
0555  *
0556  *          \p loc_id specifies the location identifier of the group specified
0557  *          by \p group_name.
0558  *
0559  *          \p group_name specifies the group in which the link exists. If
0560  *          \p loc_id already specifies the group in which the link exists,
0561  *          \p group_name must be a dot (\c .).
0562  *
0563  *          The size in bytes of link_val is specified in \p size. The size
0564  *          value can be determined through a call to H5Lget_info_by_idx(); it
0565  *          is returned in the \c val_size field of the \ref H5L_info_t
0566  *          \c struct. If
0567  *          size is smaller than the size of the returned value, then the
0568  *          string stored in link_val will be truncated to size bytes. For soft
0569  *          links, this means that the value will not be null terminated.
0570  *
0571  *          If the type of the link is unknown or uncertain, H5Lget_val_by_idx()
0572  *          should be called only after the type has been determined via a call
0573  *          to H5Lget_info_by_idx().
0574  *
0575  * \note This function will fail if called on a hard link.
0576  *
0577  * \see H5Lget_val()
0578  *
0579  * \since 1.8.0
0580  *
0581  */
0582 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lget_val_by_idx(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
0583                                 H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, void *buf /*out*/, size_t size,
0584                                 hid_t lapl_id);
0585 /**
0586  * \ingroup H5L
0587  *
0588  * \brief Determines whether a link with the specified name exists in a group
0589  *
0590  * \fgdta_loc_id
0591  * \param[in] name Link name
0592  * \lapl_id
0593  *
0594  * \return \herr_t
0595  *
0596  * \details H5Lexists() allows an application to determine whether the link \p
0597  *          name exists in the location specified by \p loc_id. The link may be
0598  *          of any type; only the presence of a link with that name is checked.
0599  *
0600  *          Note that H5Lexists() verifies only that the target link exists. If
0601  *          name includes either a relative path or an absolute path to the
0602  *          target link, intermediate steps along the path must be verified
0603  *          before the existence of the target link can be safely checked. If
0604  *          the path is not verified, and an intermediate element of the path
0605  *          does not exist, H5Lexists() will fail. The example in the next
0606  *          paragraph illustrates one step-by-step method for verifying the
0607  *          existence of a link with a relative or absolute path.
0608  *
0609  *          \Bold{Example:} Use the following steps to verify the existence of
0610  *          the link \c datasetD in the \c group group1/group2/softlink_to_group3/,
0611  *          where \c group1 is a member of the group specified by \c loc_id:
0612  *
0613  *          1. First, use H5Lexists() to verify that the \c group1 exists.
0614  *          2. If \c group1 exists, use H5Lexists() again, this time with name
0615  *             set to \c group1/group2, to verify that \c group2 exists.
0616  *          3. If \c group2 exists, use H5Lexists() with name set to
0617  *             \c group1/group2/softlink_to_group3 to verify that
0618  *             \c softlink_to_group3 exists.
0619  *          4. If \c softlink_to_group3 exists, you can now safely use
0620  *             H5Lexists() with \c name set to
0621  *             \c group1/group2/softlink_to_group3/datasetD to verify that the
0622  *             target link, \c datasetD, exists.
0623  *
0624  *          If the link to be verified is specified with an absolute path, the
0625  *          same approach should be used, but starting with the first link in
0626  *          the file's root group. For instance, if \c datasetD were in
0627  *          \c /group1/group2/softlink_to_group3, the first call to H5Lexists()
0628  *          would have name set to \c /group1.
0629  *
0630  *          Note that this is an outline and does not include all the necessary
0631  *          details. Depending on circumstances, for example, you may need to
0632  *          verify that an intermediate link points to a group and that a soft
0633  *          link points to an existing target.
0634  *
0635  * \note The behavior of H5Lexists() was changed in the 1.10 release in the
0636  *       case where the root group, \c "/", is the name of the link. This
0637  *       change is described below:
0638  *       <ol>
0639  *       <li>Let \c file denote a valid HDF5 file identifier, and let \c lapl
0640  *          denote a valid link access property list identifier. A call to
0641  *          H5Lexists() with arguments \c file, \c "/", and \c lapl
0642  *          returns a positive value; in other words,
0643  *          \TText{H5Lexists(file, "/", lapl)} returns a positive value.
0644  *          In the HDF5 1.8 release, this function returns 0.</li>
0645  *       <li>Let \c root denote a valid HDF5 group identifier that refers to the
0646  *          root group of an HDF5 file, and let \c lapl denote a valid link
0647  *          access property list identifier. A call to H5Lexists() with
0648  *          arguments c root, \c "/", and \c lapl returns a positive value;
0649  *          in other words, \TText{H5Lexists(root, "/", lapl)} returns a positive
0650  *          value. In the HDF5 1.8 release, this function returns 0.</li>
0651  *       </ol>
0652  *       Note that the function accepts link names and path names. This is
0653  *       potentially misleading to callers, and we plan to separate the
0654  *       functionality for link names and path names in a future release.
0655  *
0656  * \attention H5Lexists() checks the existence of only the final element in a
0657  *            relative or absolute path; it does not check any other path
0658  *            elements. The function will therefore fail when both of the
0659  *            following conditions exist:
0660  *            - \c name is not local to the group specified by \c loc_id or,
0661  *              if \c loc_id is something other than a group identifier, \c name
0662  *              is not local to the root group.
0663  *            - Any element of the relative path or absolute path in name,
0664  *              except the target link, does not exist.
0665  *
0666  * \version 1.10.0 Function behavior changed in this release. (See the note.)
0667  * \since 1.8.0
0668  *
0669  */
0670 H5_DLL htri_t H5Lexists(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, hid_t lapl_id);
0671 /**
0672  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
0673  * \ingroup ASYNC
0674  * \async_variant_of{H5Lexists}
0675  */
0676 #ifndef H5_DOXYGEN
0677 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lexists_async(const char *app_file, const char *app_func, unsigned app_line, hid_t loc_id,
0678                               const char *name, hbool_t *exists, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0679 #else
0680 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lexists_async(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, hbool_t *exists, hid_t lapl_id, hid_t es_id);
0681 #endif
0682 /**
0683  * \ingroup H5L
0684  *
0685  * \brief Returns information about a link
0686  *
0687  * \fgdta_loc_id
0688  * \param[in] name Link name
0689  * \param[out] linfo Buffer in which link information is returned
0690  * \lapl_id
0691  *
0692  * \return \herr_t
0693  *
0694  * \details H5Lget_info2() returns information about the specified link through
0695  *          the \p linfo argument.
0696  *
0697  *          The location identifier, \p loc_id, specifies the location of the
0698  *          link. A link name, \p name, interpreted relative to \p loc_id,
0699  *          specifies the link being queried.
0700  *
0701  *          \p lapl_id is the link access property list associated with the
0702  *          link name. In the general case, when default link access properties
0703  *          are acceptable, this can be passed in as #H5P_DEFAULT. An example
0704  *          of a situation that requires a non-default link access property
0705  *          list is when the link is an external link; an external link may
0706  *          require that a link prefix be set in a link access property list
0707  *          (see H5Pset_elink_prefix()).
0708  *
0709  *          H5Lget_info2() returns information about name in the data structure
0710  *          H5L_info2_t, which is described below and defined in H5Lpublic.h.
0711  *          This structure is returned in the buffer \p linfo.
0712  *          \snippet this H5L_info2_t_snip
0713  *          In the above struct, \c type specifies the link class. Valid values
0714  *          include the following:
0715  *          \link_types
0716  *          There will be additional valid values if user-defined links have
0717  *          been registered.
0718  *
0719  *          \p corder specifies the link's creation order position, while
0720  *          \p corder_valid indicates whether the value in corder is valid.
0721  *
0722  *          If \p corder_valid is \c true, the value in \p corder is known to
0723  *          be valid; if \p corder_valid is \c false, the value in \p corder is
0724  *          presumed to be invalid; \p corder starts at zero (0) and is
0725  *          incremented by one (1) as new links are created. But
0726  *          higher-numbered entries are not adjusted when a lower-numbered link
0727  *          is deleted; the deleted link's creation order position is simply
0728  *          left vacant. In such situations, the value of \p corder for the
0729  *          last link created will be larger than the number of links remaining
0730  *          in the group.
0731  *
0732  *          \p cset specifies the character set in which the link name is
0733  *          encoded. Valid values include the following:
0734  *          \csets
0735  *          This value is set with #H5Pset_char_encoding.
0736  *
0737  *          \c token is the location that a hard link points to, and
0738  *          \c val_size is the size of a soft link or user-defined link value.
0739  *          H5O_token_t is used in the VOL layer. It is defined in H5public.h
0740  *          as:
0741  *          \snippet H5public.h H5O_token_t_snip
0742  *
0743  *          If the link is a symbolic link, \c val_size will be the length of
0744  *          the link value, e.g., the length of the HDF5 path name with a null
0745  *          terminator.
0746  *
0747  * \since 1.12.0
0748  *
0749  */
0750 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lget_info2(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, H5L_info2_t *linfo, hid_t lapl_id);
0751 /**
0752  * \ingroup H5L
0753  *
0754  * \brief Retrieves metadata for a link in a group, according to the order
0755  *        within a field or index
0756  *
0757  * \loc_id
0758  * \param[in] group_name Group name
0759  * \idx_type
0760  * \order
0761  * \param[in] n Link position for which to retrieve information
0762  * \param[out] linfo Buffer in which link information is returned
0763  * \lapl_id
0764  *
0765  * \return \herr_t
0766  *
0767  * \details H5Lget_info_by_idx2() returns the metadata for a link in a group
0768  *          according to a specified field or index and a specified order. The
0769  *          link for which information is to be returned is specified by \p
0770  *          idx_type, \p order, and \p n as follows:
0771  *
0772  *          - \p idx_type specifies the field by which the links in \p
0773  *            group_name are ordered. The links may be indexed on this field,
0774  *            in which case operations seeking specific links are likely to
0775  *            complete more quickly.
0776  *          - \p order specifies the order in which
0777  *            the links are to be referenced for the purposes of this function.
0778  *          - \p n specifies the position of the subject link. Note that this
0779  *            count is zero-based; 0 (zero) indicates that the function will
0780  *            return the value of the first link; if \p n is 5, the function
0781  *            will return the value of the sixth link; etc.
0782  *
0783  *          For example, assume that \p idx_type, \p order, and \p n are
0784  *          #H5_INDEX_NAME, #H5_ITER_DEC, and 5, respectively. #H5_INDEX_NAME
0785  *          indicates that the links are accessed in lexicographic order by
0786  *          their names. #H5_ITER_DEC specifies that the list be traversed in
0787  *          reverse order, or in decremented order. And 5 specifies that this
0788  *          call to the function will return the metadata for the 6th link
0789  *          (\c n + 1) from the end.
0790  *
0791  *          See H5Literate2() for a list of valid values and further discussion
0792  *          regarding \p idx_type and \p order.
0793  *
0794  *          If \p loc_id specifies the group in which the link resides,
0795  *          \p group_name can be a dot (\c .).
0796  *
0797  * \since 1.12.0
0798  *
0799  * \see H5Lget_info2()
0800  *
0801  */
0802 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lget_info_by_idx2(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
0803                                   H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, H5L_info2_t *linfo, hid_t lapl_id);
0804 /**
0805  * \ingroup H5L
0806  *
0807  * \brief Retrieves name of the \Emph{n}-th link in a group, according to the
0808  *        order within a specified field or index
0809  *
0810  * \loc_id
0811  * \param[in] group_name Group name
0812  * \idx_type
0813  * \order
0814  * \param[in] n Link position for which to retrieve information
0815  * \param[out] name Buffer in which link name is returned
0816  * \param[in] size Size in bytes of \p name
0817  * \lapl_id
0818  *
0819  * \return Returns the size of the link name if successful; otherwise returns a
0820  *         negative value.
0821  *
0822  * \details H5Lget_name_by_idx() retrieves the name of the \Emph{n}-th link in a
0823  *          group, according to the specified order, \p order, within a specified
0824  *          field or index, \p idx_type.
0825  *
0826  *          \p idx_type specifies the index that is used. Valid values include
0827  *          the following:
0828  *          \indexes
0829  *
0830  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are inspected along
0831  *          the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
0832  *          following:
0833  *          \orders
0834  *
0835  *          If \p loc_id specifies the group in which the link resides,
0836  *          \p group_name can be a dot (\c .).
0837  *
0838  *          \details_namelen{link,H5Lget_name_by_idx}
0839  *
0840  * \note Please note that in order for the specified index to correspond to the
0841  *       creation order index, \p order must be set to #H5_ITER_INC or
0842  *       #H5_ITER_DEC when calling H5Lget_name_by_idx(). \note The index \p n
0843  *       passed to H5Lget_name_by_idx() is the index of the link within the
0844  *       link table, sorted according to \p order and \p idx_type. If order is
0845  *       #H5_ITER_NATIVE, then the link table is not sorted, and it does not
0846  *       matter what \p idx_type is. Specifying #H5_ITER_NATIVE does not
0847  *       guarantee any particular order, only that it remains consistent.
0848  *
0849  * \since 1.8.0
0850  *
0851  */
0852 H5_DLL ssize_t H5Lget_name_by_idx(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
0853                                   H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, char *name /*out*/, size_t size,
0854                                   hid_t lapl_id);
0855 /**
0856  * \ingroup TRAV
0857  *
0858  * \brief Iterates over links in a group, with user callback routine,
0859  *        according to the order within an index.
0860  *
0861  * \group_id{grp_id}
0862  * \idx_type
0863  * \order
0864  * \param[in,out] idx Pointer to an iteration index to allow
0865  *                    continuing a previous iteration
0866  * \op
0867  * \op_data
0868  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
0869  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
0870  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
0871  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
0872  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
0873  *
0874  * \details H5Literate2() iterates through the links in a file or
0875  *          group, \p group_id, in the order of the specified
0876  *          index, \p idx_type, using a user-defined callback routine
0877  *          \p op. H5Literate2() does not recursively follow links into
0878  *          subgroups of the specified group.
0879  *
0880  *          Three parameters are used to manage progress of the iteration:
0881  *          \p idx_type, \p order, and \p idx_p.
0882  *
0883  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have
0884  *          not been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by
0885  *          that index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been
0886  *          so indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration
0887  *          may begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
0888  *          \indexes
0889  *
0890  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
0891  *          along the index \p idx_type. Valid values include the following:
0892  *          \orders
0893  *
0894  *          \p idx_p tracks the iteration and allows an iteration to be
0895  *          resumed if it was stopped before all members were processed. It is
0896  *          passed in by the application with a starting point and returned by
0897  *          the library with the point at which the iteration stopped.
0898  *
0899  *          \p op_data is a user-defined pointer to the data required to
0900  *          process links in the course of the iteration. This pointer is
0901  *          passed back to each step of the iteration in the \p op callback
0902  *          function's \p op_data parameter. \p op is invoked for each link
0903  *          encounter.
0904  *
0905  *          \p op_data is passed to and from each iteration and can be used to
0906  *          supply or aggregate information across iterations.
0907  *
0908  * \remark Same pattern of behavior as H5Giterate().
0909  *
0910  * \note This function is also available through the H5Literate() macro.
0911  *
0912  * \warning The behavior of H5Literate2() is undefined if the link
0913  *          membership of \p group_id changes during the iteration.
0914  *          This does not limit the ability to change link destinations
0915  *          while iterating, but caution is advised.
0916  *
0917  *
0918  * \since 1.12.0
0919  *
0920  * \see H5Literate_by_name2(), H5Lvisit2(), H5Lvisit_by_name2()
0921  *
0922  */
0923 H5_DLL herr_t H5Literate2(hid_t grp_id, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t *idx,
0924                           H5L_iterate2_t op, void *op_data);
0925 /**
0926  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
0927  * \ingroup ASYNC
0928  *
0929  * \warning The returned value of the callback routine op will not be set
0930  *          in the return value for H5Literate_async(), so the \p herr_t value
0931  *          should not be used for determining the return state of the callback routine.
0932  *
0933  * \async_variant_of{H5Literate}
0934  */
0935 #ifndef H5_DOXYGEN
0936 H5_DLL herr_t H5Literate_async(const char *app_file, const char *app_func, unsigned app_line, hid_t group_id,
0937                                H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t *idx_p, H5L_iterate2_t op,
0938                                void *op_data, hid_t es_id);
0939 #else
0940 H5_DLL herr_t H5Literate_async(hid_t group_id, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t *idx_p,
0941                                H5L_iterate2_t op, void *op_data, hid_t es_id);
0942 #endif
0943 /**
0944  * \ingroup TRAV
0945  *
0946  * \brief Iterates through links in a group
0947  *
0948  * \loc_id
0949  * \param[in] group_name Group name
0950  * \idx_type
0951  * \order
0952  * \param[in,out] idx iteration position at which to start (\Emph{IN}) or
0953  *                    position at which an interrupted iteration may be restarted
0954  *                    (\Emph{OUT})
0955  * \op
0956  * \op_data
0957  * \lapl_id
0958  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
0959  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
0960  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
0961  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
0962  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
0963  *
0964  * \details H5Literate_by_name2() iterates through the links in a group
0965  *          specified by \p loc_id and \p group_name, in the order of the
0966  *          specified index, \p idx_type, using a user-defined callback routine
0967  *          \p op. H5Literate_by_name2() does not recursively follow links into
0968  *          subgroups of the specified group.
0969  *
0970  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have not
0971  *          been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by that
0972  *          index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been so
0973  *          indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration may
0974  *          begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
0975  *          \indexes
0976  *
0977  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
0978  *          along the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
0979  *          following:
0980  *          \orders
0981  *
0982  *          \p idx_p allows an interrupted iteration to be resumed; it is
0983  *          passed in by the application with a starting point and returned by
0984  *          the library with the point at which the iteration stopped.
0985  *
0986  * \warning H5Literate_by_name2() assumes that the membership of the group being
0987  *          iterated over remains unchanged through the iteration; if any of the
0988  *          links in the group change during the iteration, the function's
0989  *          behavior is undefined. Note, however, that objects pointed to by the
0990  *          links can be modified.
0991  *
0992  * \note H5Literate_by_name2() is not recursive. In particular, if a member of
0993  *       \p group_name is found to be a group, call it \c subgroup_a,
0994  *       H5Literate_by_name2() does not examine the members of \c subgroup_a.
0995  *       When recursive iteration is required, the application must handle the
0996  *       recursion, explicitly calling H5Literate_by_name2() on discovered
0997  *       subgroups.
0998  *
0999  * \note H5Literate_by_name2() is the same as H5Literate2(), except that
1000  *       H5Literate2() always proceeds in alphanumeric order.
1001  *
1002  * \since 1.12.0
1003  *
1004  * \see H5Literate(), H5Lvisit()
1005  *
1006  */
1007 H5_DLL herr_t H5Literate_by_name2(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
1008                                   H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t *idx, H5L_iterate2_t op, void *op_data,
1009                                   hid_t lapl_id);
1010 /**
1011  * \ingroup TRAV
1012  *
1013  * \brief Recursively visits all links starting from a specified group
1014  *
1015  * \group_id{grp_id}
1016  * \idx_type
1017  * \order
1018  * \op
1019  * \op_data
1020  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
1021  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
1022  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
1023  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
1024  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
1025  *
1026  * \details H5Lvisit2() is a recursive iteration function to visit all links in
1027  *          and below a group in an HDF5 file, thus providing a mechanism for
1028  *          an application to perform a common set of operations across all of
1029  *          those links or a dynamically selected subset. For non-recursive
1030  *          iteration across the members of a group, see H5Literate2().
1031  *
1032  *          The group serving as the root of the iteration is specified by its
1033  *          group or file identifier, \p group_id.
1034  *
1035  *          Two parameters are used to establish the iteration: \p idx_type and
1036  *          \p order.
1037  *
1038  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have not
1039  *          been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by that
1040  *          index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been so
1041  *          indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration may
1042  *          begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
1043  *          \indexes
1044  *
1045  *          Note that the index type passed in \p idx_type is a best effort
1046  *          setting. If the application passes in a value indicating iteration
1047  *          in creation order and a group is encountered that was not tracked
1048  *          in creation order, that group will be iterated over in
1049  *          lexicographic order by name, or name order. (Name order is the
1050  *          native order used by the HDF5 library and is always available.)
1051  *
1052  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
1053  *          along the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
1054  *          following:
1055  *          \orders
1056  *
1057  *          \p op is a callback function of type \ref H5L_iterate2_t that is invoked
1058  *          for each link encountered.
1059  *          \snippet this H5L_iterate2_t_snip
1060  *
1061  *          The \ref H5L_info2_t struct is defined (in H5Lpublic.h) as follows:
1062  *          \snippet this H5L_info2_t_snip
1063  *
1064  *          The possible return values from the callback function, and the
1065  *          effect of each, are as follows:
1066  *          \li Zero causes the visit iterator to continue, returning zero when
1067  *              all group members have been processed.
1068  *          \li  A positive value causes the visit iterator to immediately
1069  *               return that positive value, indicating short-circuit success.
1070  *          \li A negative value causes the visit iterator to immediately
1071  *              return that value, indicating failure.
1072  *
1073  *          The H5Lvisit2() \p op_data parameter is a user-defined pointer to
1074  *          the data required to process links in the course of the iteration.
1075  *          This pointer is passed back to each step of the iteration in the
1076  *          \p op callback function's \p op_data parameter.
1077  *
1078  *          H5Lvisit2() and H5Ovisit2() are companion functions: one for
1079  *          examining and operating on links; the other for examining and
1080  *          operating on the objects that those links point to. Both functions
1081  *          ensure that by the time the function completes successfully, every
1082  *          link or object below the specified point in the file has been
1083  *          presented to the application for whatever processing the
1084  *          application requires.
1085  *
1086  * \since 1.12.0
1087  *
1088  * \see H5Literate()
1089  *
1090  */
1091 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lvisit2(hid_t grp_id, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, H5L_iterate2_t op,
1092                         void *op_data);
1093 /**
1094  * \ingroup TRAV
1095  *
1096  * \brief Recursively visits all links starting from a specified group
1097  *
1098  * \loc_id
1099  * \param[in] group_name Group name
1100  * \idx_type
1101  * \order
1102  * \op
1103  * \op_data
1104  * \lapl_id
1105  *
1106  * \return \herr_t
1107  *
1108  * \details H5Lvisit_by_name2() is a recursive iteration function to visit all
1109  *          links in and below a group in an HDF5 file, thus providing a
1110  *          mechanism for an application to perform a common set of operations
1111  *          across all of those links or a dynamically selected subset. For
1112  *          non-recursive iteration across the members of a group, see
1113  *          H5Literate2().
1114  *
1115  *          The group serving as the root of the iteration is specified by the
1116  *          \p loc_id / \p group_name parameter pair. \p loc_id specifies a
1117  *          file or group; group_name specifies either a group in the file
1118  *          (with an absolute name based in the file's root group) or a group
1119  *          relative to \p loc_id. If \p loc_id fully specifies the group that
1120  *          is to serve as the root of the iteration, group_name should be '.'
1121  *          (a dot). (Note that when \p loc_id fully specifies the group
1122  *          that is to serve as the root of the iteration, the user may wish to
1123  *          consider using H5Lvisit2() instead of H5Lvisit_by_name2().)
1124  *
1125  *          Two parameters are used to establish the iteration: \p idx_type and
1126  *          \p order.
1127  *
1128  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have not
1129  *          been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by that
1130  *          index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been so
1131  *          indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration may
1132  *          begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
1133  *          \indexes
1134  *
1135  *          Note that the index type passed in \p idx_type is a best effort
1136  *          setting. If the application passes in a value indicating iteration
1137  *          in creation order and a group is encountered that was not tracked
1138  *          in creation order, that group will be iterated over in
1139  *          lexicographic order by name, or name order. (Name order is the
1140  *          native order used by the HDF5 library and is always available.)
1141  *
1142  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
1143  *          along the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
1144  *          following:
1145  *          \orders
1146  *
1147  *          The \p op callback function, the related \ref H5L_info2_t
1148  *          \c struct, and the effect that the callback function's return value
1149  *          has on the application are described in H5Lvisit2().
1150  *
1151  *          The H5Lvisit_by_name2() \p op_data parameter is a user-defined
1152  *          pointer to the data required to process links in the course of the
1153  *          iteration. This pointer is passed back to each step of the
1154  *          iteration in the callback function's \p op_data parameter.
1155  *
1156  *          \p lapl_id is a link access property list. In the general case,
1157  *          when default link access properties are acceptable, this can be
1158  *          passed in as #H5P_DEFAULT. An example of a situation that requires
1159  *          a non-default link access property list is when the link is an
1160  *          external link; an external link may require that a link prefix be
1161  *          set in a link access property list (see H5Pset_elink_prefix()).
1162  *
1163  *          H5Lvisit_by_name2() and H5Ovisit_by_name2() are companion
1164  *          functions: one for examining and operating on links; the other for
1165  *          examining and operating on the objects that those links point to.
1166  *          Both functions ensure that by the time the function completes
1167  *          successfully, every link or object below the specified point in the
1168  *          file has been presented to the application for whatever processing
1169  *          the application requires.
1170  *
1171  * \since 1.12.0
1172  *
1173  */
1174 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lvisit_by_name2(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
1175                                 H5_iter_order_t order, H5L_iterate2_t op, void *op_data, hid_t lapl_id);
1176 /* UD link functions */
1177 /**
1178  * \ingroup H5L
1179  *
1180  * \brief Creates a link of a user-defined type
1181  *
1182  * \loc_id{link_loc_id}
1183  * \param[in] link_name Link name
1184  * \param[in] link_type User-defined link class
1185  * \param[in] udata User-supplied link information
1186  * \param[in] udata_size Size of udata buffer
1187  * \lcpl_id
1188  * \lapl_id
1189  *
1190  * \return \herr_t
1191  *
1192  * \details H5Lcreate_ud() creates a link of user-defined type \p link_type
1193  *          named \p link_name at the location specified in \p link_loc_id with
1194  *          user-specified data \p udata.
1195  *
1196  *          \p link_name is interpreted relative to \p link_loc_id. If
1197  *          \p link_name begins with \c /, then it will be interpreted as
1198  *          an absolute path in the file. The name of the created link
1199  *          will be the last element of the provided path. Prior elements
1200  *          in the path are used to locate the parent group of the new link.
1201  *
1202  *          Valid values for the link class of the new link, \p link_type,
1203  *          include #H5L_TYPE_EXTERNAL and any user-defined link classes that
1204  *          have been registered with the library. See H5Lregister() for
1205  *          further information.
1206  *
1207  *          The format of the information pointed to by \p udata is defined by
1208  *          the user. \p udata_size specifies the size of the \p udata buffer.
1209  *          \p udata may be NULL if \p udata_size is zero (0).
1210  *
1211  *          The property lists specified by \p lcpl_id and \p lapl_id specify
1212  *          properties used to create and access the link.
1213  *
1214  * \note The external link type, #H5L_TYPE_EXTERNAL, included in the HDF5
1215  *       library distribution, is implemented as a user-defined link type. This
1216  *       was done, in part, to provide a model for the implementation of other
1217  *       user-defined links.
1218  *
1219  * \since 1.8.0
1220  *
1221  */
1222 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_ud(hid_t link_loc_id, const char *link_name, H5L_type_t link_type, const void *udata,
1223                            size_t udata_size, hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id);
1224 /**
1225  * \ingroup H5LA
1226  *
1227  * \brief Determines whether a class of user-defined links is registered
1228  *
1229  * \param[in] id User-defined link class identifier
1230  *
1231  * \return \htri_t
1232  *
1233  * \details H5Lis_registered() tests whether a user-defined link class is
1234  *          currently registered, either by the HDF5 library or by the user
1235  *          through the use of H5Lregister().
1236  *
1237  * \note A link class must be registered to create new links of that type or to
1238  *       traverse existing links of that type.
1239  *
1240  * \since 1.8.0
1241  *
1242  */
1243 H5_DLL htri_t H5Lis_registered(H5L_type_t id);
1244 
1245 /* External link functions */
1246 /**
1247  * \ingroup H5L
1248  *
1249  * \brief Decodes external link information
1250  *
1251  * \param[in] ext_linkval Buffer containing external link information
1252  * \param[in] link_size Size, in bytes, of the \p ext_linkval buffer
1253  * \param[out] flags External link flags, packed as a bitmap (\Emph{Reserved as
1254  *                   a bitmap for flags; no flags are currently defined, so the
1255  *                   only valid value * is 0.})
1256  * \param[out] filename Returned filename \param[out] obj_path Returned
1257  * object path, relative to \p filename
1258  *
1259  * \return \herr_t
1260  *
1261  * \details H5Lunpack_elink_val() decodes the external link information
1262  *          returned by H5Lget_val() in the \p ext_linkval buffer.
1263  *
1264  *          \p ext_linkval should be the buffer set by H5Lget_val() and will
1265  *          consist of two NULL-terminated strings, the filename and object
1266  *          path, one after the other.
1267  *
1268  *          Given this buffer, H5Lunpack_elink_val() creates pointers to the
1269  *          filename and object path within the buffer and returns them in
1270  *          \p filename and \p obj_path, unless they are passed in as NULL.
1271  *
1272  *          H5Lunpack_elink_val() requires that \p ext_linkval contain a
1273  *          concatenated pair of null-terminated strings, so use of this
1274  *          function on a string that is not an external link \p udata buffer
1275  *          may result in a segmentation fault. This failure can be avoided by
1276  *          adhering to the following procedure:
1277  *          <ol>
1278  *            <li>Call H5Lget_info() to get the link type and the size of the
1279  *                link value.<li>
1280  *            <li>Verify that the link is an external link, i.e., that its link
1281  *                type is #H5L_TYPE_EXTERNAL.</li>
1282  *            <li>Call H5Lget_val() to get the link value.</li>
1283  *            <li>Call H5Lunpack_elink_val() to unpack that value.</li>
1284  *          </ol>
1285  *
1286  * \since 1.8.0
1287  *
1288  */
1289 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lunpack_elink_val(const void *ext_linkval /*in*/, size_t link_size, unsigned *flags,
1290                                   const char **filename /*out*/, const char **obj_path /*out*/);
1291 /**
1292  * \ingroup H5L
1293  *
1294  * \brief Creates an external link, a soft link to an object in a different file.
1295  *
1296  * \param[in] file_name   Name of the target file containing the target object.
1297  * \param[in] obj_name    Path within the target file to the target object
1298  * \fgdt_loc_id{link_loc_id}
1299  * \param[in] link_name   Name of the new link, relative to \p link_loc_id
1300  * \lcpl_id
1301  * \lapl_id
1302  * \return \herr_t
1303  *
1304  * \details H5Lcreate_external() creates a new external link. An external link
1305  *          is a soft link to an object in a different HDF5 file from the
1306  *          location of the link, i.e., to an external object.
1307  *
1308  *          \p file_name identifies the target file containing the target
1309  *          object; \p obj_name specifies the path of the target object within
1310  *          that file. \p obj_name must be an absolute pathname in
1311  *          \p file_name, i.e., it must start at the target file's root group,
1312  *          but it is not interpreted until an application attempts to traverse
1313  *          it.
1314  *
1315  *          \p link_loc_id and \p link_name specify the location and name,
1316  *          respectively, of the new link. \p link_name is interpreted relative
1317  *          to \p link_loc_id. If \p link_name begins with \c /, then it is
1318  *          interpreted as an absolute path in the file. The name of the created
1319  *          link will be the last element of the provided path. Prior elements in
1320  *          the path are used to locate the parent group of the new link.
1321  *
1322  *          \p lcpl_id is the link creation property list used in creating the
1323  *          new link.
1324  *
1325  *          \p lapl_id is the link access property list used in traversing the
1326  *          new link. Note that an external file opened by the traversal of an
1327  *          external link is always opened with the weak file close degree
1328  *          property setting, #H5F_CLOSE_WEAK (see H5Pset_fclose_degree());
1329  *          any file close degree property setting in \p lapl_id is ignored.
1330  *
1331  *          An external link behaves similarly to a soft link, and like a soft
1332  *          link in an HDF5 file, it may dangle: the target file and object
1333  *          need not exist at the time that the external link is created.
1334  *
1335  *          When the external link \p link_name is accessed, the library will
1336  *          search for the target file \p file_name as described below:
1337  *
1338  *          - If \p file_name is a relative pathname, the following steps are
1339  *            performed:
1340  *            - The library will get the prefix(es) set in the environment
1341  *              variable \c HDF5_EXT_PREFIX and will try to prepend each prefix
1342  *              to \p file_name to form a new \p file_name.
1343  *            - If the new \p file_name does not exist or if \c HDF5_EXT_PREFIX
1344  *              is not set, the library will get the prefix set via
1345  *              H5Pset_elink_prefix() and prepend it to \p file_name to form a
1346  *              new \p file_name.
1347  *            - If the new \p file_name does not exist or no prefix is being
1348  *              set by H5Pset_elink_prefix(), then the path of the file
1349  *              associated with \p link_loc_id is obtained. This path can be
1350  *              the absolute path or the current working directory plus the
1351  *              relative path of that file when it is created/opened. The
1352  *              library will prepend this path to \p file_name to form a new
1353  *              \p file_name.
1354  *            - If the new \p file_name does not exist, then the library will
1355  *              look for \p file_name and will return failure/success
1356  *              accordingly.
1357  *          - If \p file_name is an absolute pathname, the library will first
1358  *            try to find \p file_name. If \p file_name does not exist,
1359  *            \p file_name is stripped of directory paths to form a new
1360  *            \p file_name. The search for the new \p file_name then follows
1361  *            the same steps as described above for a relative pathname. See
1362  *            examples below illustrating how target_file_name is stripped to
1363  *            form a new \p file_name.
1364  *
1365  *          Note that \p file_name is considered to be an absolute pathname
1366  *          when the following condition is true:
1367  *
1368  *          - For Unix, the first character of \p file_name is a slash (\c /).
1369  *            For example, consider a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5.
1370  *            If that target file does not exist, the new \p file_name after
1371  *            stripping will be \c A.h5.
1372  *          - For Windows, there are 6 cases:
1373  *            -# \p file_name is an absolute drive with an absolute pathname.
1374  *               For example, consider a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5. If that
1375  *               target file does not exist, the new \p file_name after
1376  *               stripping will be \c A.h5.
1377  *            -# \p file_name is an absolute pathname without specifying drive
1378  *               name. For example, consider a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5.
1379  *               If that target file does not exist, the new \p file_name after
1380  *               stripping will be \c A.h5.
1381  *            -# \p file_name is an absolute drive with a relative pathname.
1382  *               For example, consider a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5. If that
1383  *               target file does not exist, the new \p file_name after
1384  *               stripping will be \c tmp\A.h5.
1385  *            -# \p file_name is in UNC (Uniform Naming Convention) format with
1386  *               a server name, share name, and pathname. For example, consider
1387  *               a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5. If that target file does not
1388  *               exist, the new \p file_name after stripping will be \c A.h5.
1389  *            -# \p file_name is in Long UNC (Uniform Naming Convention) format
1390  *               with a server name, share name, and pathname. For example,
1391  *               consider a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5. If that target file
1392  *               does not exist, the new \p file_name after stripping will be
1393  *               \c A.h5.
1394  *            -# \p file_name is in Long UNC (Uniform Naming Convention) format
1395  *               with an absolute drive and an absolute pathname. For example,
1396  *               consider a \p file_name of \c /tmp/A.h5. If that target file
1397  *               does not exist, the new \p file_name after stripping will be
1398  *               \c A.h5.
1399  *
1400  *          The library opens the target file \p file_name with the file access
1401  *          property list that is set via H5Pset_elink_fapl() when the external
1402  *          link link_name is accessed. If no such property list is set, the
1403  *          library uses the file access property list associated with the file
1404  *          of \p link_loc_id to open the target file.
1405  *
1406  *          If an application requires additional control over file access
1407  *          flags or the file access property list, see H5Pset_elink_cb(); this
1408  *          function enables the use of an external link callback function as
1409  *          described in H5L_elink_traverse_t().
1410  *
1411  * \attention A file close degree property setting (H5Pset_fclose_degree()) in
1412  *            the external link file access property list or in the external
1413  *            link callback function will be ignored. A file opened by means of
1414  *            traversing an external link is always opened with the weak file
1415  *            close degree property setting, #H5F_CLOSE_WEAK .
1416  *
1417  * \see H5Lcreate_hard(), H5Lcreate_soft(), H5Lcreate_ud()
1418  *
1419  * \since 1.8.0
1420  */
1421 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lcreate_external(const char *file_name, const char *obj_name, hid_t link_loc_id,
1422                                  const char *link_name, hid_t lcpl_id, hid_t lapl_id);
1423 
1424 /// \cond DEV
1425 /* API Wrappers for async routines */
1426 /* (Must be defined _after_ the function prototype) */
1427 /* (And must only defined when included in application code, not the library) */
1428 #ifndef H5L_MODULE
1429 #define H5Lcreate_hard_async(...)   H5Lcreate_hard_async(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1430 #define H5Lcreate_soft_async(...)   H5Lcreate_soft_async(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1431 #define H5Ldelete_async(...)        H5Ldelete_async(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1432 #define H5Ldelete_by_idx_async(...) H5Ldelete_by_idx_async(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1433 #define H5Lexists_async(...)        H5Lexists_async(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1434 #define H5Literate_async(...)       H5Literate_async(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1435 
1436 /* Define "wrapper" versions of function calls, to allow compile-time values to
1437  *      be passed in by language wrapper or library layer on top of HDF5.
1438  */
1439 #define H5Lcreate_hard_async_wrap   H5_NO_EXPAND(H5Lcreate_hard_async)
1440 #define H5Lcreate_soft_async_wrap   H5_NO_EXPAND(H5Lcreate_soft_async)
1441 #define H5Ldelete_async_wrap        H5_NO_EXPAND(H5Ldelete_async)
1442 #define H5Ldelete_by_idx_async_wrap H5_NO_EXPAND(H5Ldelete_by_idx_async)
1443 #define H5Lexists_async_wrap        H5_NO_EXPAND(H5Lexists_async)
1444 #define H5Literate_async_wrap       H5_NO_EXPAND(H5Literate_async)
1445 #endif /* H5L_MODULE */
1446 /// \endcond
1447 
1448 /* Symbols defined for compatibility with previous versions of the HDF5 API.
1449  *
1450  * Use of these symbols is deprecated.
1451  */
1452 #ifndef H5_NO_DEPRECATED_SYMBOLS
1453 
1454 /* Macros */
1455 
1456 /* Typedefs */
1457 
1458 //! <!-- [H5L_info1_t_snip] -->
1459 /**
1460  * Information struct for link (for H5Lget_info1() and H5Lget_info_by_idx1())
1461  */
1462 typedef struct {
1463     H5L_type_t type;         /**< Type of link                   */
1464     hbool_t    corder_valid; /**< Indicate if creation order is valid */
1465     int64_t    corder;       /**< Creation order                 */
1466     H5T_cset_t cset;         /**< Character set of link name     */
1467     union {
1468         haddr_t address;  /**< Address hard link points to    */
1469         size_t  val_size; /**< Size of a soft link or UD link value */
1470     } u;
1471 } H5L_info1_t;
1472 //! <!-- [H5L_info1_t_snip] -->
1473 
1474 /** Prototype for H5Literate1() / H5Literate_by_name1() operator */
1475 //! <!-- [H5L_iterate1_t_snip] -->
1476 typedef herr_t (*H5L_iterate1_t)(hid_t group, const char *name, const H5L_info1_t *info, void *op_data);
1477 //! <!-- [H5L_iterate1_t_snip] -->
1478 
1479 /* Function prototypes */
1480 /**
1481  * \ingroup H5L
1482  *
1483  * \brief Returns information about a link
1484  *
1485  * \fgdta_loc_id
1486  * \param[in] name Link name
1487  * \param[out] linfo Buffer in which link information is returned
1488  * \lapl_id
1489  *
1490  * \return \herr_t
1491  *
1492  * \deprecated As of HDF5-1.12 this function has been deprecated in favor of
1493  *             the function H5Lget_info2() or the macro H5Lget_info().
1494  *
1495  * \details H5Lget_info1() returns information about the specified link through
1496  *          the \p linfo argument.
1497  *
1498  *          The location identifier, \p loc_id, specifies the location of the
1499  *          link. A link name, \p name, interpreted relative to \p loc_id,
1500  *          specifies the link being queried.
1501  *
1502  *          \p lapl_id is the link access property list associated with the
1503  *          link \p name. In the general case, when default link access
1504  *          properties are acceptable, this can be passed in as #H5P_DEFAULT.
1505  *          An example of a situation that requires a non-default link access
1506  *          property list is when the link is an external link; an external
1507  *          link may require that a link prefix be set in a link access
1508  *          property list (see H5Pset_elink_prefix()).
1509  *
1510  *          H5Lget_info1() returns information about name in the data structure
1511  *          \ref H5L_info1_t, which is described below and defined in
1512  *          H5Lpublic.h. This structure is returned in the buffer \p linfo.
1513  *          \snippet this H5L_info1_t_snip
1514  *          In the above struct, type specifies the link class. Valid values
1515  *          include the following:
1516  *          \link_types
1517  *          There will be additional valid values if user-defined links have
1518  *          been registered.
1519  *
1520  *          \c corder specifies the link's creation order position while
1521  *          \c corder_valid indicates whether the value in \c corder is valid.
1522  *
1523  *          If \c corder_valid is \c true, the value in \c corder is known to
1524  *          be valid; if \c corder_valid is \c false, the value in \c corder is
1525  *          presumed to be invalid;
1526  *
1527  *          \c corder starts at zero (0) and is incremented by one (1) as new
1528  *          links are created. But higher-numbered entries are not adjusted
1529  *          when a lower-numbered link is deleted; the deleted link's creation
1530  *          order position is simply left vacant. In such situations, the value
1531  *          of \c corder for the last link created will be larger than the
1532  *          number of links remaining in the group.
1533  *
1534  *          \c cset specifies the character set in which the link name is
1535  *          encoded. Valid values include the following:
1536  *          \csets
1537  *          This value is set with #H5Pset_char_encoding.
1538  *
1539  *          \c address and \c val_size are returned for hard and symbolic
1540  *          links, respectively. Symbolic links include soft and external links
1541  *          and some user-defined links.
1542  *
1543  *          If the link is a hard link, \c address specifies the file address
1544  *          that the link points to.
1545  *
1546  *          If the link is a symbolic link, \c val_size will be the length of
1547  *          the link value, e.g., the length of the HDF5 path name with a null
1548  *          terminator.
1549  *
1550  * \version 1.12.0 Function was deprecated.
1551  * \version 1.8.2 Fortran subroutine added in this release.
1552  * \version 1.8.4 Fortran subroutine syntax changed in this release.
1553  *
1554  * \since 1.8.0
1555  *
1556  */
1557 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lget_info1(hid_t loc_id, const char *name, H5L_info1_t *linfo /*out*/, hid_t lapl_id);
1558 /**
1559  * \ingroup H5L
1560  *
1561  * \brief Retrieves metadata for a link in a group, according to the order
1562  *        within a field or index
1563  *
1564  * \loc_id
1565  * \param[in] group_name Group name
1566  * \idx_type
1567  * \order
1568  * \param[in] n Link position for which to retrieve information
1569  * \param[out] linfo Buffer in which link information is returned
1570  * \lapl_id
1571  *
1572  * \return \herr_t
1573  *
1574  * \deprecated As of HDF5-1.12 this function has been deprecated in favor of
1575  *             the function H5Lget_info_by_idx2() and the macro
1576  *             H5Lget_info_by_idx().
1577  *
1578  * \details H5Lget_info_by_idx1() returns the metadata for a link in a group
1579  *          according to a specified field or index and a specified order.
1580  *
1581  *          The link for which information is to be returned is specified by \p
1582  *          idx_type, \p order, and \p n as follows:
1583  *
1584  *          - \p idx_type specifies the field by which the links in \p
1585  *            group_name are ordered. The links may be indexed on this field,
1586  *            in which case operations seeking specific links are likely to
1587  *            complete more quickly.
1588  *          - \p order specifies the order in which
1589  *            the links are to be referenced for the purposes of this function.
1590  *          - \p n specifies the position of the subject link. Note that this
1591  *            count is zero-based; 0 (zero) indicates that the function will
1592  *            return the value of the first link; if \p n is 5, the function
1593  *            will return the value of the sixth link; etc.
1594  *
1595  *          For example, assume that \p idx_type, \p order, and \p n are
1596  *          #H5_INDEX_NAME, #H5_ITER_DEC, and 5, respectively. #H5_INDEX_NAME
1597  *          indicates that the links are accessed in lexicographic order by
1598  *          their names. #H5_ITER_DEC specifies that the list be traversed in
1599  *          reverse order, or in decremented order. And 5 specifies that this
1600  *          call to the function will return the metadata for the 6th link
1601  *          (\c n + 1) from the end.
1602  *
1603  *          See H5Literate1() for a list of valid values and further discussion
1604  *          regarding \p idx_type and \p order.
1605  *
1606  *          If \p loc_id specifies the group in which the link resides,
1607  *          \p group_name can be a dot (\c .).
1608  *
1609  * \version 1.12.0 Function was renamed to H5Lget_index_by_idx1() and deprecated.
1610  * \version 1.8.4 Fortran subroutine syntax changed in this release.
1611  * \version 1.8.2 Fortran subroutine added in this release.
1612  *
1613  * \since 1.8.0
1614  *
1615  */
1616 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lget_info_by_idx1(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
1617                                   H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t n, H5L_info1_t *linfo /*out*/,
1618                                   hid_t lapl_id);
1619 /**
1620  * \ingroup TRAV
1621  *
1622  * \brief Iterates over links in a group, with user callback routine,
1623  *        according to the order within an index.
1624  *
1625  * \group_id{grp_id}
1626  * \idx_type
1627  * \order
1628  * \param[in,out] idx Pointer to an iteration index to allow
1629  *                    continuing a previous iteration
1630  * \op
1631  * \op_data
1632  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
1633  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
1634  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
1635  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
1636  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
1637  *
1638  * \deprecated Deprecated in favor of H5Literate2().
1639  *
1640  * \details H5Literate1() iterates through the links in a file or
1641  *          group, \p group_id, in the order of the specified
1642  *          index, \p idx_type, using a user-defined callback routine
1643  *          \p op. H5Literate1() does not recursively follow links into
1644  *          subgroups of the specified group.
1645  *
1646  *          Three parameters are used to manage progress of the iteration:
1647  *          \p idx_type, \p order, and \p idx_p.
1648  *
1649  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have
1650  *          not been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by
1651  *          that index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been
1652  *          so indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration
1653  *          may begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
1654  *          \indexes
1655  *
1656  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
1657  *          along the index \p idx_type. Valid values include the following:
1658  *          \orders
1659  *
1660  *          \p idx_p tracks the iteration and allows an iteration to be
1661  *          resumed if it was stopped before all members were processed. It is
1662  *          passed in by the application with a starting point and returned by
1663  *          the library with the point at which the iteration stopped.
1664  *
1665  *          \p op_data is a user-defined pointer to the data required to
1666  *          process links in the course of the iteration. This pointer is
1667  *          passed back to each step of the iteration in the \p op callback
1668  *          function's \p op_data parameter. \p op is invoked for each link
1669  *          encounter.
1670  *
1671  *          \p op_data is passed to and from each iteration and can be used to
1672  *          supply or aggregate information across iterations.
1673  *
1674  * \remark Same pattern of behavior as H5Giterate().
1675  *
1676  * \note This function is also available through the H5Literate() macro.
1677  *
1678  * \warning The behavior of H5Literate1() is undefined if the link
1679  *          membership of \p group_id changes during the iteration.
1680  *          This does not limit the ability to change link destinations
1681  *          while iterating, but caution is advised.
1682  *
1683  * \version 1.12.0 Function was deprecated in this release.
1684  * \since 1.8.0
1685  *
1686  * \see H5Literate_by_name2(), H5Lvisit2(), H5Lvisit_by_name2()
1687  *
1688  */
1689 H5_DLL herr_t H5Literate1(hid_t grp_id, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t *idx,
1690                           H5L_iterate1_t op, void *op_data);
1691 /**
1692  * \ingroup TRAV
1693  *
1694  * \brief Iterates through links in a group by its name
1695  *
1696  * \loc_id
1697  * \param[in] group_name Group name
1698  * \idx_type
1699  * \order
1700  * \param[in,out] idx iteration position at which to start (\Emph{IN}) or
1701  *                position at which an interrupted iteration may be restarted
1702  *                (\Emph{OUT})
1703  * \op
1704  * \op_data
1705  * \lapl_id
1706  *
1707  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
1708  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
1709  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
1710  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
1711  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
1712  *
1713  * \deprecated As of HDF5-1.12 this function has been deprecated in favor of
1714  *             the function H5Literate_by_name2() or the macro
1715  *             H5Literate_by_name().
1716  *
1717  * \details H5Literate_by_name1() iterates through the links in a group
1718  *          specified by \p loc_id and \p group_name, in the order of the
1719  *          specified index, \p idx_type, using a user-defined callback routine
1720  *          \p op. H5Literate_by_name1() does not recursively follow links into
1721  *          subgroups of the specified group.
1722  *
1723  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have not
1724  *          been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by that
1725  *          index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been so
1726  *          indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration may
1727  *          begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
1728  *          \indexes
1729  *
1730  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
1731  *          along the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
1732  *          following:
1733  *          \orders
1734  *
1735  *          \p idx allows an interrupted iteration to be resumed; it is
1736  *          passed in by the application with a starting point and returned by
1737  *          the library with the point at which the iteration stopped.
1738  *
1739  * \warning H5Literate_by_name1() assumes that the membership of the group being
1740  *          iterated over remains unchanged through the iteration; if any of the
1741  *          links in the group change during the iteration, the function's
1742  *          behavior is undefined. Note, however, that objects pointed to by the
1743  *          links can be modified.
1744  *
1745  * \note H5Literate_by_name1() is not recursive. In particular, if a member of
1746  *       \p group_name is found to be a group, call it \c subgroup_a,
1747  *       H5Literate_by_name1() does not examine the members of \c subgroup_a.
1748  *       When recursive iteration is required, the application must handle the
1749  *       recursion, explicitly calling H5Literate_by_name1() on discovered
1750  *       subgroups.
1751  *
1752  * \note H5Literate_by_name1() is the same as H5Giterate(), except that
1753  *       H5Giterate() always proceeds in lexicographic order.
1754  *
1755  * \version 1.12.0 Function H5Literate_by_name() was renamed to
1756  *                 H5Literate_by_name1() and deprecated.
1757  * \version 1.8.8 Fortran subroutine added.
1758  *
1759  * \since 1.8.0
1760  *
1761  */
1762 H5_DLL herr_t H5Literate_by_name1(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
1763                                   H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t *idx, H5L_iterate1_t op, void *op_data,
1764                                   hid_t lapl_id);
1765 /**
1766  * \ingroup TRAV
1767  *
1768  * \brief Recursively visits all links starting from a specified group
1769  *
1770  * \group_id{grp_id}
1771  * \idx_type
1772  * \order
1773  * \op
1774  * \op_data
1775  *
1776  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
1777  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
1778  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
1779  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
1780  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
1781  *
1782  * \deprecated As of HDF5-1.12 this function has been deprecated in favor of
1783  *             the function H5Lvisit2() or the macro H5Lvisit().
1784  *
1785  * \details H5Lvisit1() is a recursive iteration function to visit all links in
1786  *          and below a group in an HDF5 file, thus providing a mechanism for
1787  *          an application to perform a common set of operations across all of
1788  *          those links or a dynamically selected subset. For non-recursive
1789  *          iteration across the members of a group, see H5Literate1().
1790  *
1791  *          The group serving as the root of the iteration is specified by its
1792  *          group or file identifier, \p group_id.
1793  *
1794  *          Two parameters are used to establish the iteration: \p idx_type and
1795  *          \p order.
1796  *
1797  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have not
1798  *          been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by that
1799  *          index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been so
1800  *          indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration may
1801  *          begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
1802  *          \indexes
1803  *
1804  *          Note that the index type passed in \p idx_type is a best effort
1805  *          setting. If the application passes in a value indicating iteration
1806  *          in creation order and a group is encountered that was not tracked
1807  *          in creation order, that group will be iterated over in
1808  *          lexicographic order by name, or name order. (Name order is the
1809  *          native order used by the HDF5 library and is always available.)
1810  *
1811  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
1812  *          along the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
1813  *          following:
1814  *          \orders
1815  *
1816  *          \p op is a callback function of type \ref H5L_iterate1_t that is invoked
1817  *          for each link encountered.
1818  *          \snippet this H5L_iterate1_t_snip
1819  *
1820  *          The \ref H5L_info1_t struct is defined (in H5Lpublic.h) as follows:
1821  *          \snippet this H5L_info1_t_snip
1822  *
1823  *          The possible return values from the callback function, and the
1824  *          effect of each, are as follows:
1825  *          \li Zero causes the visit iterator to continue, returning zero when
1826  *              all group members have been processed.
1827  *          \li  A positive value causes the visit iterator to immediately
1828  *               return that positive value, indicating short-circuit success.
1829  *          \li A negative value causes the visit iterator to immediately
1830  *              return that value, indicating failure.
1831  *
1832  *          The H5Lvisit1() \p op_data parameter is a user-defined pointer to
1833  *          the data required to process links in the course of the iteration.
1834  *          This pointer is passed back to each step of the iteration in the
1835  *          \p op callback function's \p op_data parameter.
1836  *
1837  *          H5Lvisit1() and H5Ovisit1() are companion functions: one for
1838  *          examining and operating on links; the other for examining and
1839  *          operating on the objects that those links point to. Both functions
1840  *          ensure that by the time the function completes successfully, every
1841  *          link or object below the specified point in the file has been
1842  *          presented to the application for whatever processing the
1843  *          application requires.
1844  *
1845  * \version 1.12.0 Function was renamed from H5Lvisit() to H5Lvisit1() and
1846  *                 deprecated.
1847  *
1848  * \since 1.8.0
1849  *
1850  */
1851 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lvisit1(hid_t grp_id, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, H5L_iterate1_t op,
1852                         void *op_data);
1853 /**
1854  * \ingroup TRAV
1855  *
1856  * \brief Recursively visits all links starting from a specified group
1857  *
1858  * \loc_id
1859  * \param[in] group_name Group name
1860  * \idx_type
1861  * \order
1862  * \op
1863  * \op_data
1864  * \lapl_id
1865  *
1866  * \return \success{The return value of the first operator that returns
1867  *                  non-zero, or zero if all members were processed with no
1868  *                  operator returning non-zero.}
1869  * \return \failure{Negative if an error occurs in the library, or the negative
1870  *                  value returned by one of the operators.}
1871  *
1872  * \deprecated As of HDF5-1.12 this function has been deprecated in favor of
1873  *             the function H5Lvisit_by_name2() or the macro H5Lvisit_by_name().
1874  *
1875  * \details H5Lvisit_by_name1() is a recursive iteration function to visit all
1876  *          links in and below a group in an HDF5 file, thus providing a
1877  *          mechanism for an application to perform a common set of operations
1878  *          across all of those links or a dynamically selected subset. For
1879  *          non-recursive iteration across the members of a group, see
1880  *          H5Literate1().
1881  *
1882  *          The group serving as the root of the iteration is specified by the
1883  *          \p loc_id / \p group_name parameter pair. \p loc_id specifies a
1884  *          file or group; group_name specifies either a group in the file
1885  *          (with an absolute name based in the file's root group) or a group
1886  *          relative to \p loc_id. If \p loc_id fully specifies the group that
1887  *          is to serve as the root of the iteration, group_name should be '.'
1888  *          (a dot). (Note that when \p loc_id fully specifies the group
1889  *          that is to serve as the root of the iteration, the user may wish to
1890  *          consider using H5Lvisit1() instead of H5Lvisit_by_name1().)
1891  *
1892  *          Two parameters are used to establish the iteration: \p idx_type and
1893  *          \p order.
1894  *
1895  *          \p idx_type specifies the index to be used. If the links have not
1896  *          been indexed by the index type, they will first be sorted by that
1897  *          index then the iteration will begin; if the links have been so
1898  *          indexed, the sorting step will be unnecessary, so the iteration may
1899  *          begin more quickly. Valid values include the following:
1900  *          \indexes
1901  *
1902  *          Note that the index type passed in \p idx_type is a best effort
1903  *          setting. If the application passes in a value indicating iteration
1904  *          in creation order and a group is encountered that was not tracked
1905  *          in creation order, that group will be iterated over in
1906  *          lexicographic order by name, or name order. (Name order is the
1907  *          native order used by the HDF5 library and is always available.)
1908  *
1909  *          \p order specifies the order in which objects are to be inspected
1910  *          along the index specified in \p idx_type. Valid values include the
1911  *          following:
1912  *          \orders
1913  *
1914  *          The \p op callback function, the related \ref H5L_info1_t
1915  *          \c struct, and the effect that the callback function's return value
1916  *          has on the application are described in H5Lvisit1().
1917  *
1918  *          The H5Lvisit_by_name1() \p op_data parameter is a user-defined
1919  *          pointer to the data required to process links in the course of the
1920  *          iteration. This pointer is passed back to each step of the
1921  *          iteration in the callback function's \p op_data parameter.
1922  *
1923  *          \p lapl_id is a link access property list. In the general case,
1924  *          when default link access properties are acceptable, this can be
1925  *          passed in as #H5P_DEFAULT. An example of a situation that requires
1926  *          a non-default link access property list is when the link is an
1927  *          external link; an external link may require that a link prefix be
1928  *          set in a link access property list (see H5Pset_elink_prefix()).
1929  *
1930  *          H5Lvisit_by_name1() and H5Ovisit_by_name1() are companion
1931  *          functions: one for examining and operating on links; the other for
1932  *          examining and operating on the objects that those links point to.
1933  *          Both functions ensure that by the time the function completes
1934  *          successfully, every link or object below the specified point in the
1935  *          file has been presented to the application for whatever processing
1936  *          the application requires.
1937  *
1938  * \version 1.12.0 Function renamed from H5Lvisit_by_name() to
1939  *                 H5Lvisit_by_name1() and deprecated.
1940  *
1941  * \since 1.8.0
1942  *
1943  */
1944 H5_DLL herr_t H5Lvisit_by_name1(hid_t loc_id, const char *group_name, H5_index_t idx_type,
1945                                 H5_iter_order_t order, H5L_iterate1_t op, void *op_data, hid_t lapl_id);
1946 
1947 #endif /* H5_NO_DEPRECATED_SYMBOLS */
1948 
1949 #ifdef __cplusplus
1950 }
1951 #endif
1952 #endif /* H5Lpublic_H */