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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
0009 // * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
0010 // *                                                                  *
0011 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
0012 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
0013 // * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
0016 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 //
0027 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
0028 //
0029 // GEANT4 Class file
0030 //
0031 //
0032 // File name:     G4VhElectronicStoppingPower
0033 //
0034 // Author:        V.Ivanchenko (Vladimir.Ivanchenko@cern.ch)
0035 // 
0036 // Creation date: 20 July 2000
0037 //
0038 // Modifications: 
0039 // 20/07/2000  V.Ivanchenko First implementation
0040 //
0041 // Class Description: 
0042 //
0043 // Low energy hadrons/ions electronic stopping power parametrisation
0044 // Virtual class to provide the interface between G4hLowEnergyIonisation
0045 // and a model of energy loss of low energy proton or alpha particle.
0046 // Further documentation available from http://www.ge.infn.it/geant4/lowE
0047 
0048 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
0049 //
0050 
0051 #ifndef G4VhElectronicStoppingPower_h
0052 #define G4VhElectronicStoppingPower_h 1
0053 
0054 #include "G4ios.hh"
0055 #include "globals.hh"
0056 
0057 class G4Material;
0058 
0059 class G4VhElectronicStoppingPower 
0060 {
0061 public:
0062   explicit G4VhElectronicStoppingPower();
0063   virtual ~G4VhElectronicStoppingPower();
0064 
0065   virtual G4double StoppingPower(const G4Material* material,
0066                                        G4double kineticEnergy) = 0 ;
0067 
0068   virtual G4bool HasMaterial(const G4Material* material) = 0 ;
0069 
0070   virtual G4double ElectronicStoppingPower(G4double z,
0071                                            G4double kineticEnergy) const = 0;
0072 
0073   G4VhElectronicStoppingPower(G4VhElectronicStoppingPower &) = delete;
0074   G4VhElectronicStoppingPower & operator =
0075   (const G4VhElectronicStoppingPower &right) = delete;
0076  
0077 protected:
0078 
0079   /// This method returns He effective charge square parametrised according to
0080   /// J.F.Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark
0081   /// The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter,
0082   /// Vol.1, Pergamon Press, 1985
0083   G4double HeEffChargeSquare(const G4double z, 
0084                              const G4double kineticEnergyHe) const;
0085 
0086   G4double GetHeMassAMU() const {return theHeMassAMU;};
0087 
0088 private:
0089 
0090   const G4double theHeMassAMU;
0091 };
0092 
0093 #endif