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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
0009 // * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
0010 // *                                                                  *
0011 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
0012 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
0013 // * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
0016 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 // G4SafetyCalculator
0027 //
0028 // Class description:
0029 //
0030 // A class that provides an estimate of the isotropic safety, the minimum
0031 // distance from a global point to the nearest boundary of the current volume
0032 // or the nearest daughter volumes.
0033 // This estimate can be an underestimate, either because a solid provides an
0034 // underestimate (for speed) or in order to avoid substantial additional
0035 // computations.
0036 // Obtains from the navigator the current transformation history.
0037 
0038 // Author: John Apostolakis (CERN), February 2023
0039 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
0040 #ifndef G4SafetyCalculator_HH
0041 #define G4SafetyCalculator_HH 1
0042 
0043 #include "geomdefs.hh"
0044 
0045 #include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
0046 #include "G4AffineTransform.hh"
0047 #include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"
0048 
0049 #include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"             // Used in inline methods
0050 #include "G4TouchableHistoryHandle.hh"
0051 
0052 #include "G4NavigationHistory.hh"
0053 #include "G4NormalNavigation.hh"
0054 #include "G4VoxelNavigation.hh"
0055 #include "G4ParameterisedNavigation.hh"
0056 #include "G4ReplicaNavigation.hh"
0057 #include "G4RegularNavigation.hh"
0058 #include "G4VExternalNavigation.hh"
0059 
0060 #include "G4VoxelSafety.hh"
0061 
0062 #include <iostream>
0063 
0064 class G4VPhysicalVolume;
0065 
0066 /**
0067  * @brief G4SafetyCalculator is a class that provides an estimate of the
0068  * isotropic safety (the minimum distance from a global point to the nearest
0069  * boundary of the current volume or the nearest daughter volumes).
0070  */
0071 
0072 class G4SafetyCalculator
0073 {
0074   public:
0075 
0076     /**
0077      * Constructor, initialisers and setup.
0078      */
0079     G4SafetyCalculator( const G4Navigator& navigator,
0080                         const G4NavigationHistory& navHistory );   
0081 
0082     /**
0083      * Copy constructor & assignment operator not allowed.
0084      */
0085     G4SafetyCalculator(const G4SafetyCalculator&) = delete;
0086     G4SafetyCalculator& operator=(const G4SafetyCalculator&) = delete;
0087 
0088     /**
0089      * Destructor. No actions.
0090      */
0091     ~G4SafetyCalculator() = default;
0092 
0093     /**
0094      * Calculates the isotropic distance to the nearest boundary from the
0095      * specified point in the global coordinate system. 
0096      *  @param[in] globalPoint The point in global coordinates; it *must* be
0097      *             located exactly within the current volume (it also must
0098      *             *not* be in a daughter volume.
0099      *  @param[in] physicalVolume Current volume.
0100      *  @param[in] pProposedMaxLength The calculation will not look beyond
0101      *             the proposed maximum length to avoid extra volume safety
0102      *             calculations.
0103      *  @param[in] verbose Flag to enable verbosity (default is false).
0104      *  @returns An underestimate of the safety distance (and typically will be
0105      *           if complex volumes are involved.
0106      */
0107     G4double SafetyInCurrentVolume(const G4ThreeVector& globalpoint,
0108                                          G4VPhysicalVolume* physicalVolume,
0109                                    const G4double pProposedMaxLength = DBL_MAX,
0110                                          G4bool verbose = false );
0111 
0112     /**
0113      * Accessor & modifier for custom external navigation.
0114      */
0115     G4VExternalNavigation* GetExternalNavigation() const;
0116     void SetExternalNavigation(G4VExternalNavigation* externalNav);
0117    
0118     /**
0119      * Compares estimates of the safety, and reports if found difference(s).
0120      */
0121     void CompareSafetyValues( G4double oldSafety,
0122                               G4double newValue,
0123                               G4VPhysicalVolume* motherPhysical,
0124                         const G4ThreeVector &globalPoint,
0125                               G4bool keepState,
0126                               G4double maxLength,
0127                               G4bool enteredVolume,
0128                               G4bool exitedVolume );
0129 
0130   protected:
0131 
0132     /**
0133      * Prepare state of sub-navigators by informing them of current point.
0134      *  @param[in] pointLocal Point in local coordinates.
0135      *  @param[in] motherPhysical Pointer to current volume where to relocate
0136      *             in case an external custom navigator is used.
0137      */
0138     void QuickLocateWithinVolume(const G4ThreeVector& pointLocal,
0139                                        G4VPhysicalVolume* motherPhysical);
0140    
0141     /**
0142      * Computes point in local coordinates system, given a position
0143      * vector in world coordinate system.
0144      *  @param[in] rGlobPoint Point in global coordinates.
0145      *  @returns The point in local coordinates system.
0146      */
0147     inline G4ThreeVector ComputeLocalPoint(const G4ThreeVector& rGlobPoint) const;
0148 
0149     /**
0150      * Computes the local direction of the specified vector in the reference
0151      * system of the volume that was found by LocateGlobalPointAndSetup().
0152      *  @param[in] pVec Vector in global coordinates.
0153      *  @returns The local direction of the specified vector in global
0154      *           coordinates.
0155      */
0156     inline G4ThreeVector ComputeLocalAxis(const G4ThreeVector& pVec) const;
0157 
0158     /**
0159      * Characterises the daughter of logical volume.
0160      */
0161     inline EVolume CharacteriseDaughters(const G4LogicalVolume* pLog) const;
0162 
0163     /**
0164      * Gets regular structure ID of first daughter.
0165      */
0166     inline G4int GetDaughtersRegularStructureId(const G4LogicalVolume* pLv) const;
0167 
0168   private:
0169 
0170     // BEGIN -- Tracking Invariants part 1 ------------------------------------
0171 
0172     /** Associated navigator. Needed for optimisation. */
0173     const G4Navigator& fNavigator;
0174 
0175     /** Associated navigator's navigation history. Transformation and history
0176         of the current path through the geometrical hierarchy. */
0177     const G4NavigationHistory& fNavHistory;
0178 
0179     // END   -- Tracking Invariants part 1 ------------------------------------
0180 
0181     /** Cached tolerance. */
0182     G4double fkCarTolerance; 
0183    
0184     // BEGIN State information ------------------------------------------------
0185 
0186     /** Previous safety origin. */
0187     G4ThreeVector fPreviousSftOrigin;
0188 
0189     /** Memory of last safety origin & value. Used in ComputeStep() to ensure
0190         that origin of current Step is in the same volume as the point of the
0191         last relocation. */
0192     G4double fPreviousSafety = 0.0; 
0193 
0194     /** Helpers/Utility classes - their state can change. */
0195     G4NormalNavigation fnormalNav;
0196     G4VoxelNavigation fvoxelNav;
0197     G4ParameterisedNavigation fparamNav;
0198     G4ReplicaNavigation freplicaNav;
0199     G4RegularNavigation fregularNav;
0200     G4VExternalNavigation* fpExternalNav = nullptr;
0201     G4VoxelSafety fVoxelSafety;
0202 };
0203 
0204 // Auxiliary inline methods -- copied from G4Navigator
0205 //
0206 #include "G4SafetyCalculator.icc"
0207 
0208 #endif