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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
0009 // * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
0010 // *                                                                  *
0011 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
0012 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
0013 // * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
0016 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 // G4SafetyCalculator
0027 //
0028 // Class description:
0029 //
0030 // A class that provides an estimate of the isotropic safety - the
0031 //   minimum distance from a global point to the nearest boundary
0032 //   of the current volume or the nearest daughter volumes.
0033 // This estimate can be an underestimate, either because a solid
0034 //   provides an underestimate (for speed) or in order to avoid
0035 //   substantial additional computations.
0036 //
0037 // Obtains from the navigator the current transformation history.
0038 
0039 // Author: John Apostolakis, CERN - February 2023
0040 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
0041 #ifndef G4SafetyCalculator_HH
0042 #define G4SafetyCalculator_HH 1
0043 
0044 #include "geomdefs.hh"
0045 
0046 #include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
0047 #include "G4AffineTransform.hh"
0048 #include "G4RotationMatrix.hh"
0049 
0050 #include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"             // Used in inline methods
0051 #include "G4TouchableHistoryHandle.hh"
0052 
0053 #include "G4NavigationHistory.hh"
0054 #include "G4NormalNavigation.hh"
0055 #include "G4VoxelNavigation.hh"
0056 #include "G4ParameterisedNavigation.hh"
0057 #include "G4ReplicaNavigation.hh"
0058 #include "G4RegularNavigation.hh"
0059 #include "G4VExternalNavigation.hh"
0060 
0061 #include "G4VoxelSafety.hh"
0062 
0063 #include <iostream>
0064 
0065 class G4VPhysicalVolume;
0066 
0067 class G4SafetyCalculator
0068 {
0069   public:
0070 
0071     G4SafetyCalculator( const G4Navigator& navigator,
0072                         const G4NavigationHistory& navHistory );   
0073       // Constructor - initialisers and setup.
0074 
0075     G4SafetyCalculator(const G4SafetyCalculator&) = delete;
0076     G4SafetyCalculator& operator=(const G4SafetyCalculator&) = delete;
0077       // Copy constructor & assignment operator not allowed.
0078 
0079     ~G4SafetyCalculator() = default;
0080       // Destructor. No actions.
0081 
0082     G4double SafetyInCurrentVolume(const G4ThreeVector& globalpoint,
0083                                          G4VPhysicalVolume* physicalVolume,
0084                                    const G4double pProposedMaxLength = DBL_MAX,
0085                                          G4bool verbose = false );
0086       // Calculate the isotropic distance to the nearest boundary from the
0087       // specified point in the global coordinate system. 
0088       // The globalpoint utilised *must* be located exactly within the
0089       // current volume (it also must *not* be in a daughter volume).
0090       // The value returned can be an underestimate (and typically will be
0091       // if complex volumes are involved).  
0092       // The calculation will not look beyond the proposed maximum length
0093       // to avoid extra volume safety calculations. The geometry must be closed.
0094 
0095     G4VExternalNavigation* GetExternalNavigation() const;
0096     void SetExternalNavigation(G4VExternalNavigation* externalNav);
0097       // Accessor & modifier for custom external navigation.
0098    
0099     void CompareSafetyValues( G4double oldSafety,
0100                               G4double newValue,
0101                               G4VPhysicalVolume* motherPhysical,
0102                         const G4ThreeVector &globalPoint,
0103                               G4bool keepState,
0104                               G4double maxLength,
0105                               G4bool enteredVolume,
0106                               G4bool exitedVolume );
0107       // Compare estimates of the safety, and report if difference(s) found.
0108 
0109   protected:
0110 
0111     void QuickLocateWithinVolume(const G4ThreeVector& pointLocal,
0112                                        G4VPhysicalVolume*  motherPhysical);
0113       // Prepare state of sub-navigators by informing them of current point.
0114    
0115     inline G4ThreeVector ComputeLocalPoint(const G4ThreeVector& rGlobPoint) const;
0116       // Return position vector in local coordinate system, given a position
0117       // vector in world coordinate system.
0118 
0119     inline G4ThreeVector ComputeLocalAxis(const G4ThreeVector& pVec) const;
0120       // Return the local direction of the specified vector in the reference
0121       // system of the volume that was found by LocalGlobalPointAndSetup().
0122       // The Local Coordinates of point in world coordinate system.
0123 
0124     inline EVolume CharacteriseDaughters(const G4LogicalVolume* pLog) const;
0125       // Characterise daughter of logical volume.
0126 
0127     inline G4int GetDaughtersRegularStructureId(const G4LogicalVolume* pLv) const;
0128       // Get regular structure ID of first daughter.
0129 
0130   private:
0131 
0132     // BEGIN -- Tracking Invariants part 1
0133     //
0134     const G4Navigator& fNavigator;
0135       // Associated navigator. Needed for details of current state,
0136       // for optimisation
0137 
0138     const G4NavigationHistory& fNavHistory;
0139       // Associated navigator's navigation history. Transformation and history
0140       // of the current path through the geometrical hierarchy.
0141     //
0142     // END   -- Tracking Invariants part 1
0143 
0144     G4double fkCarTolerance; 
0145       // Cached tolerance.
0146    
0147     // BEGIN State information
0148     //
0149     G4ThreeVector  fPreviousSftOrigin;
0150     G4double       fPreviousSafety = 0.0; 
0151       // Memory of last safety origin & value. Used in ComputeStep to ensure
0152       // that origin of current Step is in the same volume as the point of the
0153       // last relocation.
0154 
0155     // Helpers/Utility classes - their state can change
0156     //
0157     G4NormalNavigation fnormalNav;
0158     G4VoxelNavigation fvoxelNav;
0159     G4ParameterisedNavigation fparamNav;
0160     G4ReplicaNavigation freplicaNav;
0161     G4RegularNavigation fregularNav;
0162     G4VExternalNavigation* fpExternalNav = nullptr;
0163     G4VoxelSafety fVoxelSafety;
0164 };
0165 
0166 // Auxiliary inline methods -- copied from G4Navigator
0167 
0168 // Return  local coordinates given point in the world coord system.
0169 //
0170 inline G4ThreeVector
0171 G4SafetyCalculator::ComputeLocalPoint(const G4ThreeVector& pGlobalPoint) const
0172 {
0173   return fNavHistory.GetTopTransform().TransformPoint(pGlobalPoint);
0174 }
0175 
0176 // Returns local direction given vector direction in world coord system.
0177 //
0178 inline G4ThreeVector
0179 G4SafetyCalculator::ComputeLocalAxis(const G4ThreeVector& pVec) const
0180 {
0181   return fNavHistory.GetTopTransform().TransformAxis(pVec);
0182 }
0183 
0184 inline EVolume
0185 G4SafetyCalculator::CharacteriseDaughters(const G4LogicalVolume* pLog) const
0186 {
0187   return pLog->CharacteriseDaughters();
0188 }
0189 
0190 inline G4int
0191 G4SafetyCalculator::GetDaughtersRegularStructureId(const G4LogicalVolume* pLog) const
0192 {
0193   G4int regId = 0;
0194   G4VPhysicalVolume *pVol;
0195 
0196   if ( pLog->GetNoDaughters() == 1 )
0197   {
0198     pVol = pLog->GetDaughter(0);
0199     regId = pVol->GetRegularStructureId();
0200   }
0201   return regId;
0202 }
0203 
0204 #endif