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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
0009 // * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
0010 // *                                                                  *
0011 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
0012 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
0013 // * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
0016 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 //
0027 //
0028 // ===========================================================================
0029 // GEANT4 class header file
0030 //
0031 // Class:                G4IonDEDXHandler
0032 //
0033 // Author:               Anton Lechner (Anton.Lechner@cern.ch)
0034 //
0035 // First implementation: 11. 03. 2009
0036 //
0037 // Modifications: 
0038 //
0039 //
0040 // Class description:
0041 //    Ion dE/dx table handler. 
0042 //
0043 // Comments:
0044 //
0045 // =========================================================================== 
0046 
0047 #ifndef G4IONDEDXHANDLER_HH
0048 #define G4IONDEDXHANDLER_HH
0049 
0050 #include "globals.hh"
0051 #include <vector>
0052 #include <utility>
0053 #include <list>
0054 #include <map>
0055 
0056 class G4ParticleDefinition;
0057 class G4Material;
0058 class G4PhysicsVector;
0059 class G4VIonDEDXTable;
0060 class G4VIonDEDXScalingAlgorithm;
0061 
0062 
0063 // #########################################################################
0064 // # Type definitions for a local cache
0065 // #########################################################################
0066 
0067 typedef struct CacheValue{
0068   G4double energyScaling;         // Scaling factor for kinetic energy
0069   G4PhysicsVector* dedxVector;    // dE/dx vector for current projectile-
0070   // material combination
0071   G4double lowerEnergyEdge;       // Lower energy edge of dE/dx vector
0072   G4double upperEnergyEdge;       // Upper energy edge of dE/dx vector
0073   G4double density;               // Material density
0074 } G4CacheValue;
0075 // #########################################################################
0076 // # Class G4IonDEDXHandler: Handler class for stopping power tables
0077 // #########################################################################
0078 
0079 class G4IonDEDXHandler {
0080  public:
0081   explicit G4IonDEDXHandler(G4VIonDEDXTable* tables,
0082                 G4VIonDEDXScalingAlgorithm* algorithm,
0083                 const G4String& name,
0084                 G4int maxCacheSize = 5,
0085                 G4bool splines = true);
0086   ~G4IonDEDXHandler();
0087 
0088   // Function checking the availability of stopping power values for a 
0089   // given ion-target combination (kinetic energy not considered) 
0090   G4bool IsApplicable(
0091               const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0092               const G4Material*);           // Target material             
0093 
0094   // Function returning the stopping power of a given material for a
0095   // projectile of specified energy
0096   G4double GetDEDX(
0097            const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0098            const G4Material*,            // Target material 
0099            G4double);                    // Kinetic energy of projectile
0100   
0101   
0102   // Function for building stopping power vectors according to Bragg's
0103   // additivity rule
0104   G4bool BuildDEDXTable(
0105             const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0106             const G4Material*);           // Target material 
0107   
0108   // Function for building stopping power vectors according to Bragg's
0109   // additivity rule
0110   G4bool BuildDEDXTable(
0111             G4int atomicNumberIon,        // Atomic number of ion 
0112             const G4Material*);           // Target material 
0113   
0114   // Function printing stopping powers for a given ion-material combination
0115   // within a specified energy range 
0116   void PrintDEDXTable(
0117               const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0118               const G4Material* ,           // Target material
0119               G4double,                     // Minimum energy per nucleon
0120               G4double,                     // Maximum energy per nucleon
0121               G4int,                        // Number of bins
0122               G4bool logScaleEnergy = true);// Logarithmic scaling of energy
0123   
0124   // Function returning the lower energy edge of stopping power tables
0125   G4double GetLowerEnergyEdge(
0126                   const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0127                   const G4Material*);           // Target material 
0128   
0129   // Function returning the upper energy edge of stopping power tables 
0130   G4double GetUpperEnergyEdge(
0131                   const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0132                   const G4Material*);           // Target material 
0133   
0134   // Function for clearing the cache
0135   void ClearCache();
0136   
0137   G4String GetName();
0138   
0139   G4IonDEDXHandler& operator=(const G4IonDEDXHandler &r) = delete;
0140   G4IonDEDXHandler(const G4IonDEDXHandler&) = delete;
0141 
0142 private:
0143    // ######################################################################
0144    // # Stopping power table (table of stopping power vectors either built
0145    // # by G4VIonDEDXTable, or by the current class (using the Bragg 
0146    // # addivity rule)
0147    // ######################################################################
0148 
0149    // Class which creates dE/dx vectors 
0150    G4VIonDEDXTable* table;
0151 
0152    // Algorithm for scaling dE/dx values
0153    G4VIonDEDXScalingAlgorithm* algorithm;
0154 
0155    // Name associated with the dE/dx table
0156    G4String tableName;
0157 
0158    // Map of all dE/dx vectors
0159    typedef std::pair<G4int, const G4Material*> G4IonKey;
0160    typedef std::map<G4IonKey, G4PhysicsVector*> DEDXTable; 
0161    DEDXTable stoppingPowerTable;
0162 
0163    // Map of dE/dx vectors, built according to the Bragg additivity rule
0164    typedef std::map<G4IonKey, G4PhysicsVector*> DEDXTableBraggRule;
0165    DEDXTableBraggRule stoppingPowerTableBragg;
0166 
0167    // Flag indicating the usage of splines for dE/dx vectors built according
0168    // to Bragg rule
0169    G4bool useSplines;
0170 
0171    // ######################################################################
0172    // # "Most-recently-used" cache, to provide a faster access to physics 
0173    // # vectors
0174    // ######################################################################
0175 
0176    // A type definition of cache entry containing a key-value pair
0177    typedef std::pair<const G4ParticleDefinition*, const G4Material*> G4CacheKey;
0178    typedef struct CacheEntry {
0179       G4CacheKey key;
0180       G4CacheValue value;
0181    } G4CacheEntry;
0182 
0183    // A cache entry list, and a map of pointers to list iterators (for faster
0184    // searching)
0185    typedef std::list<G4CacheEntry> CacheEntryList;
0186    CacheEntryList cacheEntries;
0187 
0188    typedef std::map<G4CacheKey, void*> CacheIterPointerMap;
0189    CacheIterPointerMap cacheKeyPointers;  
0190 
0191   // Function for updating the cache
0192    G4CacheValue UpdateCacheValue(
0193                 const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0194                 const G4Material*);           // Target material
0195 
0196    // Function for retrieving cache values
0197    G4CacheValue GetCacheValue(
0198                 const G4ParticleDefinition*,  // Projectile (ion) 
0199                 const G4Material*);           // Target material
0200 
0201    // Maximum number of cache entries
0202    G4int maxCacheEntries;
0203 
0204 };
0205 
0206 #endif  // G4IONDEDXHANDLER_HH