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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
0009 // * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
0010 // *                                                                  *
0011 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
0012 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
0013 // * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
0016 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 // G4HelixExplicitEuler
0027 //
0028 // Class description:
0029 //
0030 // Helix Explicit Euler: x_1 = x_0 + helix(h)
0031 // with helix(h) being a helix piece of length h.
0032 // A simple approach for solving linear differential equations.
0033 // Take the current derivative and add it to the current position.
0034 
0035 // Author: W.Wander (MIT), 12.09.1997
0036 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
0037 #ifndef G4HELIXEXPLICITEULER_HH
0038 #define G4HELIXEXPLICITEULER_HH
0039 
0040 #include "G4MagHelicalStepper.hh"
0041 
0042 /**
0043  * @brief G4HelixExplicitEuler implements an Explicit Euler stepper for
0044  * magnetic field: x_1 = x_0 + helix(h), with helix(h) being a helix piece
0045  * of length h. A simple approach for solving linear differential equations.
0046  * Takes the current derivative and adds it to the current position.
0047  */
0048 
0049 class G4HelixExplicitEuler : public G4MagHelicalStepper
0050 {
0051   public:
0052 
0053     /**
0054      * Constructor for G4HelixExplicitEuler.
0055      *  @param[in] EqRhs Pointer to the provided equation of motion.
0056      */
0057     G4HelixExplicitEuler(G4Mag_EqRhs* EqRhs);
0058 
0059     /**
0060      * Default Destructor.
0061      */
0062     ~G4HelixExplicitEuler() override = default;
0063 
0064     /**
0065      * The stepper function for the integration.
0066      *  @param[in] y Starting values array of integration variables.
0067      *  @param[in] na Not used.
0068      *  @param[in] h The given step size.
0069      *  @param[out] yout Integration output.
0070      *  @param[out] yerr Integration error.
0071      */
0072     void Stepper( const G4double y[],
0073                   const G4double* na,
0074                         G4double h,
0075                         G4double yout[],
0076                         G4double yerr[]  ) override; 
0077 
0078     /**
0079      * The stepper function for the integration.
0080      *  @param[in] y Starting values array of integration variables.
0081      *  @param[in] Bfld Derivatives array.
0082      *  @param[in] h The given step size.
0083      *  @param[out] yout Integration output.
0084      */
0085     void DumbStepper( const G4double y[],
0086                             G4ThreeVector Bfld,
0087                             G4double h,
0088                             G4double yout[]) override;
0089    
0090     /**
0091      * Returns the distance from chord line.
0092      */
0093     G4double DistChord() const override;
0094 
0095     /**
0096      * Returns the order, 1, of integration.
0097      */
0098     inline G4int IntegratorOrder() const override { return 1; }
0099 
0100     /**
0101      * Returns the stepper type-ID, "kHelixExplicitEuler".
0102      */
0103     inline G4StepperType StepperType() const override { return kHelixExplicitEuler; }
0104 };
0105 
0106 #endif