File indexing completed on 2026-09-11 08:40:06
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0009 #pragma once
0010
0011 #include "Acts/Definitions/Common.hpp"
0012 #include "Acts/Definitions/TrackParametrization.hpp"
0013 #include "Acts/EventData/MultiTrajectory.hpp"
0014 #include "Acts/EventData/Types.hpp"
0015 #include "Acts/Propagator/detail/PointwiseMaterialInteraction.hpp"
0016 #include "Acts/Surfaces/Surface.hpp"
0017 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/BetheHeitlerApprox.hpp"
0018 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/GsfComponent.hpp"
0019 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/GsfOptions.hpp"
0020 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/detail/GsfComponentMerging.hpp"
0021 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/detail/GsfUtils.hpp"
0022 #include "Acts/Utilities/Helpers.hpp"
0023
0024 #include <map>
0025
0026 namespace Acts::detail::Gsf {
0027
0028 template <typename traj_t>
0029 struct GsfResult {
0030
0031 traj_t* fittedStates{nullptr};
0032
0033
0034 TrackIndexType currentTip = kTrackIndexInvalid;
0035
0036
0037 TrackIndexType lastMeasurementTip = kTrackIndexInvalid;
0038
0039
0040
0041 std::vector<std::tuple<double, BoundVector, BoundMatrix>>
0042 lastMeasurementComponents;
0043
0044
0045 const Acts::Surface* lastMeasurementSurface = nullptr;
0046
0047
0048 std::size_t measurementStates = 0;
0049 std::size_t measurementHoles = 0;
0050 std::size_t processedStates = 0;
0051
0052 std::vector<const Surface*> visitedSurfaces;
0053 std::vector<const Surface*> surfacesVisitedBwdAgain;
0054
0055
0056 Updatable<std::size_t> nInvalidBetheHeitler;
0057 Updatable<double> maxPathXOverX0;
0058 Updatable<double> sumPathXOverX0;
0059
0060
0061 std::vector<BetheHeitlerApprox::Component> betheHeitlerCache;
0062
0063
0064 std::vector<GsfComponent> componentCache;
0065 };
0066
0067
0068 template <typename traj_t>
0069 struct GsfActor {
0070
0071 GsfActor() = default;
0072
0073
0074 using result_type = GsfResult<traj_t>;
0075
0076
0077 struct Config {
0078
0079 std::size_t maxComponents = 16;
0080
0081
0082 const std::map<GeometryIdentifier, SourceLink>* inputMeasurements = nullptr;
0083
0084
0085
0086 const BetheHeitlerApprox* bethe_heitler_approx = nullptr;
0087
0088
0089 bool multipleScattering = true;
0090
0091
0092 double weightCutoff = 1.0e-4;
0093
0094
0095
0096
0097 bool disableAllMaterialHandling = false;
0098
0099
0100 bool abortOnError = false;
0101
0102
0103
0104 std::optional<std::size_t> numberMeasurements;
0105
0106
0107 GsfExtensions<traj_t> extensions;
0108
0109
0110
0111
0112 bool inReversePass = false;
0113
0114
0115 ComponentMergeMethod mergeMethod = ComponentMergeMethod::eMaxWeight;
0116
0117 const Logger* logger{nullptr};
0118
0119
0120 const CalibrationContext* calibrationContext{nullptr};
0121
0122 } m_cfg;
0123
0124 const Logger& logger() const { return *m_cfg.logger; }
0125
0126 using TemporaryStates = detail::Gsf::TemporaryStates<traj_t>;
0127
0128 using FiltProjector = MultiTrajectoryProjector<StatesType::eFiltered, traj_t>;
0129
0130
0131
0132
0133
0134
0135
0136
0137
0138
0139 template <typename propagator_state_t, typename stepper_t,
0140 typename navigator_t>
0141 Result<void> act(propagator_state_t& state, const stepper_t& stepper,
0142 const navigator_t& navigator, result_type& result,
0143 const Logger& ) const {
0144 assert(result.fittedStates && "No MultiTrajectory set");
0145
0146
0147
0148 const ScopedGsfInfoPrinterAndChecker printer(state, stepper, navigator,
0149 logger());
0150
0151
0152 if (navigator.currentSurface(state.navigation) == nullptr) {
0153 return Result<void>::success();
0154 }
0155
0156 const auto& surface = *navigator.currentSurface(state.navigation);
0157 ACTS_VERBOSE("Step is at surface " << surface.geometryId());
0158
0159
0160
0161 [[maybe_unused]] auto stepperComponents =
0162 stepper.constComponentIterable(state.stepping);
0163 assert(weightsAreNormalized(stepperComponents,
0164 [](const auto& cmp) { return cmp.weight(); }));
0165
0166
0167
0168
0169 using Status [[maybe_unused]] = IntersectionStatus;
0170 assert(std::all_of(
0171 stepperComponents.begin(), stepperComponents.end(),
0172 [](const auto& cmp) { return cmp.status() == Status::onSurface; }));
0173
0174
0175
0176 const bool visited = rangeContainsValue(result.visitedSurfaces, &surface);
0177
0178 if (visited) {
0179 ACTS_VERBOSE("Already visited surface, return");
0180 return Result<void>::success();
0181 }
0182
0183 result.visitedSurfaces.push_back(&surface);
0184
0185
0186 const auto foundSourceLink =
0187 m_cfg.inputMeasurements->find(surface.geometryId());
0188 const bool haveMaterial =
0189 surface.hasMaterial() && !m_cfg.disableAllMaterialHandling;
0190 const bool haveMeasurement =
0191 foundSourceLink != m_cfg.inputMeasurements->end();
0192
0193 ACTS_VERBOSE(std::boolalpha << "haveMaterial " << haveMaterial
0194 << ", haveMeasurement: " << haveMeasurement);
0195
0196
0197
0198
0199
0200
0201 if (!haveMaterial && !haveMeasurement) {
0202
0203 if (result.processedStates > 0 && surface.isSensitive()) {
0204 TemporaryStates tmpStates;
0205 noMeasurementUpdate(state, stepper, surface, result, tmpStates, true);
0206 }
0207 return Result<void>::success();
0208 }
0209
0210
0211
0212
0213 if (haveMeasurement) {
0214 result.maxPathXOverX0.update();
0215 result.sumPathXOverX0.update();
0216 result.nInvalidBetheHeitler.update();
0217 }
0218
0219 for (auto cmp : stepper.componentIterable(state.stepping)) {
0220 cmp.singleStepper(stepper).transportCovarianceToBound(cmp.state(),
0221 surface);
0222 }
0223
0224 if (m_cfg.multipleScattering && haveMaterial) {
0225 if (haveMeasurement) {
0226 const Result<void> materialInteractionRes = applyMultipleScattering(
0227 state, stepper, surface,
0228 determineMaterialUpdateMode(state, navigator,
0229 MaterialUpdateMode::PreUpdate),
0230 logger());
0231 if (!materialInteractionRes.ok()) {
0232 return materialInteractionRes.error();
0233 }
0234 } else {
0235 const Result<void> materialInteractionRes = applyMultipleScattering(
0236 state, stepper, surface,
0237 determineMaterialUpdateMode(state, navigator,
0238 MaterialUpdateMode::FullUpdate),
0239 logger());
0240 if (!materialInteractionRes.ok()) {
0241 return materialInteractionRes.error();
0242 }
0243 }
0244 }
0245
0246
0247
0248
0249 if (!haveMaterial) {
0250 TemporaryStates tmpStates;
0251
0252 auto res = kalmanUpdate(state, stepper, surface, result, tmpStates,
0253 foundSourceLink->second);
0254
0255 if (!res.ok()) {
0256 if (m_cfg.abortOnError) {
0257 std::abort();
0258 }
0259 return res.error();
0260 }
0261
0262 updateStepper(state, stepper, tmpStates, m_cfg.weightCutoff);
0263 }
0264
0265
0266
0267 else {
0268 TemporaryStates tmpStates;
0269 Result<void> res;
0270
0271 if (haveMeasurement) {
0272 res = kalmanUpdate(state, stepper, surface, result, tmpStates,
0273 foundSourceLink->second);
0274 } else {
0275 res = noMeasurementUpdate(state, stepper, surface, result, tmpStates,
0276 false);
0277 }
0278
0279 if (!res.ok()) {
0280 if (m_cfg.abortOnError) {
0281 std::abort();
0282 }
0283 return res.error();
0284 }
0285
0286
0287 std::vector<GsfComponent>& componentCache = result.componentCache;
0288 componentCache.clear();
0289
0290 convoluteComponents(
0291 state, stepper, tmpStates, *m_cfg.bethe_heitler_approx,
0292 result.betheHeitlerCache, m_cfg.weightCutoff, componentCache,
0293 result.nInvalidBetheHeitler.tmp(), result.maxPathXOverX0.tmp(),
0294 result.sumPathXOverX0.tmp(), logger());
0295
0296 if (componentCache.empty()) {
0297 ACTS_WARNING(
0298 "No components left after applying energy loss. "
0299 "Is the weight cutoff "
0300 << m_cfg.weightCutoff << " too high?");
0301 ACTS_WARNING("Return to propagator without applying energy loss");
0302 return Result<void>::success();
0303 }
0304
0305
0306 const auto finalCmpNumber = std::min(
0307 static_cast<std::size_t>(stepper.maxComponents), m_cfg.maxComponents);
0308 m_cfg.extensions.mixtureReducer(componentCache, finalCmpNumber, surface);
0309
0310 removeLowWeightComponents(componentCache, m_cfg.weightCutoff);
0311
0312 updateStepper(state, stepper, surface, componentCache);
0313 }
0314
0315
0316 if (m_cfg.multipleScattering && haveMaterial && haveMeasurement) {
0317 const Result<void> materialInteractionRes = applyMultipleScattering(
0318 state, stepper, surface,
0319 determineMaterialUpdateMode(state, navigator,
0320 MaterialUpdateMode::PostUpdate),
0321 logger());
0322 if (!materialInteractionRes.ok()) {
0323 return materialInteractionRes.error();
0324 }
0325 }
0326
0327 return Result<void>::success();
0328 }
0329
0330 template <typename propagator_state_t, typename stepper_t,
0331 typename navigator_t>
0332 bool checkAbort(propagator_state_t& , const stepper_t& ,
0333 const navigator_t& , const result_type& result,
0334 const Logger& ) const {
0335 if (m_cfg.numberMeasurements &&
0336 result.measurementStates == m_cfg.numberMeasurements) {
0337 ACTS_VERBOSE("Stop navigation because all measurements are found");
0338 return true;
0339 }
0340
0341 return false;
0342 }
0343
0344
0345
0346 template <typename propagator_state_t, typename stepper_t>
0347 Result<void> kalmanUpdate(propagator_state_t& state, const stepper_t& stepper,
0348 const Surface& surface, result_type& result,
0349 TemporaryStates& tmpStates,
0350 const SourceLink& sourceLink) const {
0351
0352 std::vector<TrackIndexType> allTips;
0353 allTips.reserve(stepper.numberComponents(state.stepping));
0354
0355 for (auto cmp : stepper.componentIterable(state.stepping)) {
0356 auto singleState = cmp.singleState(state);
0357 const auto& singleStepper = cmp.singleStepper(stepper);
0358
0359
0360
0361 TrackStatePropMask mask =
0362 TrackStatePropMask::Predicted | TrackStatePropMask::Filtered |
0363 TrackStatePropMask::Jacobian | TrackStatePropMask::Calibrated;
0364 typename traj_t::TrackStateProxy trackStateProxy =
0365 tmpStates.traj.makeTrackState(mask, kTrackIndexInvalid);
0366 typename traj_t::ConstTrackStateProxy trackStateProxyConst{
0367 trackStateProxy};
0368
0369
0370
0371 {
0372 trackStateProxy.setReferenceSurface(surface.getSharedPtr());
0373
0374 auto res =
0375 singleStepper.boundState(singleState.stepping, surface, false);
0376 if (!res.ok()) {
0377 ACTS_DEBUG("Propagate to surface " << surface.geometryId()
0378 << " failed: " << res.error());
0379 return res.error();
0380 }
0381 const auto& [boundParams, jacobian, pathLength] = *res;
0382
0383
0384 trackStateProxy.predicted() = boundParams.parameters();
0385 trackStateProxy.predictedCovariance() = singleState.stepping.cov;
0386
0387 trackStateProxy.jacobian() = jacobian;
0388 trackStateProxy.pathLength() = pathLength;
0389 }
0390
0391
0392
0393 m_cfg.extensions.calibrator(state.geoContext, *m_cfg.calibrationContext,
0394 sourceLink, trackStateProxy);
0395
0396 if (!m_cfg.extensions.outlierFinder(trackStateProxyConst)) {
0397
0398 auto updateRes = m_cfg.extensions.updater(state.geoContext,
0399 trackStateProxy, logger());
0400 if (!updateRes.ok()) {
0401 ACTS_DEBUG("Update step failed: " << updateRes.error());
0402 return updateRes.error();
0403 }
0404
0405 tmpStates.tips.push_back(trackStateProxy.index());
0406 tmpStates.weights[trackStateProxy.index()] = cmp.weight();
0407 }
0408
0409 allTips.push_back(trackStateProxy.index());
0410 }
0411
0412 const bool isOutlier = tmpStates.tips.empty();
0413
0414 if (!isOutlier) {
0415 computePosteriorWeights(tmpStates.traj, tmpStates.tips,
0416 tmpStates.weights);
0417 normalizeWeights(tmpStates.tips, [&](auto idx) -> double& {
0418 return tmpStates.weights.at(idx);
0419 });
0420 } else {
0421 auto cmps = stepper.componentIterable(state.stepping);
0422 for (const auto [cmp, idx] : zip(cmps, allTips)) {
0423 typename traj_t::TrackStateProxy trackStateProxy =
0424 tmpStates.traj.getTrackState(idx);
0425
0426
0427
0428 trackStateProxy.shareFrom(trackStateProxy,
0429 TrackStatePropMask::Predicted,
0430 TrackStatePropMask::Filtered);
0431
0432 tmpStates.tips.push_back(trackStateProxy.index());
0433 tmpStates.weights[trackStateProxy.index()] = cmp.weight();
0434 }
0435 }
0436
0437
0438 ++result.processedStates;
0439 if (!isOutlier) {
0440 ++result.measurementStates;
0441 }
0442
0443 updateMultiTrajectory(result, tmpStates, surface,
0444 TrackStateType()
0445 .setHasParameters()
0446 .setHasMaterial(surface.hasMaterial())
0447 .setHasMeasurement()
0448 .setIsOutlier(isOutlier));
0449
0450 result.lastMeasurementTip = result.currentTip;
0451 result.lastMeasurementSurface = &surface;
0452
0453
0454
0455 result.lastMeasurementComponents.clear();
0456
0457 FiltProjector proj{tmpStates.traj, tmpStates.weights};
0458 for (const auto& idx : tmpStates.tips) {
0459 const auto& [w, p, c] = proj(idx);
0460
0461 if (w > 0.0) {
0462 result.lastMeasurementComponents.push_back({w, p, c});
0463 }
0464 }
0465
0466
0467 return Result<void>::success();
0468 }
0469
0470 template <typename propagator_state_t, typename stepper_t>
0471 Result<void> noMeasurementUpdate(propagator_state_t& state,
0472 const stepper_t& stepper,
0473 const Surface& surface, result_type& result,
0474 TemporaryStates& tmpStates,
0475 bool doCovTransport) const {
0476 for (auto cmp : stepper.componentIterable(state.stepping)) {
0477 auto& singleState = cmp.state();
0478 const auto& singleStepper = cmp.singleStepper(stepper);
0479
0480
0481
0482 TrackStatePropMask mask =
0483 TrackStatePropMask::Predicted | TrackStatePropMask::Jacobian;
0484 typename traj_t::TrackStateProxy trackStateProxy =
0485 tmpStates.traj.makeTrackState(mask, kTrackIndexInvalid);
0486
0487
0488
0489 {
0490 trackStateProxy.setReferenceSurface(surface.getSharedPtr());
0491
0492 auto res =
0493 singleStepper.boundState(singleState, surface, doCovTransport);
0494 if (!res.ok()) {
0495 return res.error();
0496 }
0497 const auto& [boundParams, jacobian, pathLength] = *res;
0498
0499
0500 trackStateProxy.predicted() = boundParams.parameters();
0501 trackStateProxy.predictedCovariance() = singleState.cov;
0502
0503 trackStateProxy.jacobian() = jacobian;
0504 trackStateProxy.pathLength() = pathLength;
0505
0506
0507
0508 trackStateProxy.shareFrom(trackStateProxy,
0509 TrackStatePropMask::Predicted,
0510 TrackStatePropMask::Filtered);
0511 }
0512
0513 tmpStates.tips.push_back(trackStateProxy.index());
0514 tmpStates.weights[trackStateProxy.index()] = cmp.weight();
0515 }
0516
0517 const bool precedingMeasurementExists = result.processedStates > 0;
0518 const bool isHole = surface.isSensitive();
0519
0520
0521 ++result.processedStates;
0522 if (precedingMeasurementExists && isHole) {
0523 ++result.measurementHoles;
0524 }
0525
0526 updateMultiTrajectory(result, tmpStates, surface,
0527 TrackStateType()
0528 .setHasParameters()
0529 .setHasMaterial(surface.hasMaterial())
0530 .setIsHole(isHole));
0531
0532 return Result<void>::success();
0533 }
0534
0535 void updateMultiTrajectory(result_type& result,
0536 const TemporaryStates& tmpStates,
0537 const Surface& surface,
0538 TrackStateType type) const {
0539 using PrtProjector =
0540 MultiTrajectoryProjector<StatesType::ePredicted, traj_t>;
0541 using FltProjector =
0542 MultiTrajectoryProjector<StatesType::eFiltered, traj_t>;
0543
0544 if (!m_cfg.inReversePass) {
0545 assert(!tmpStates.tips.empty() &&
0546 "No components to update multi-trajectory");
0547
0548 const auto firstCmpProxy =
0549 tmpStates.traj.getTrackState(tmpStates.tips.front());
0550
0551 auto combinedStateMask = TrackStatePropMask::Predicted;
0552 if (type.isMeasurement()) {
0553 combinedStateMask |= TrackStatePropMask::Calibrated |
0554 TrackStatePropMask::Filtered |
0555 TrackStatePropMask::Smoothed;
0556 } else if (type.isOutlier()) {
0557 combinedStateMask |= TrackStatePropMask::Calibrated;
0558 }
0559 auto combinedState = result.fittedStates->makeTrackState(
0560 combinedStateMask, result.currentTip);
0561 result.currentTip = combinedState.index();
0562
0563
0564 auto copyMask = TrackStatePropMask::None;
0565 if (ACTS_CHECK_BIT(combinedStateMask, TrackStatePropMask::Calibrated)) {
0566
0567 copyMask |= TrackStatePropMask::Calibrated;
0568 }
0569 combinedState.copyFrom(firstCmpProxy, copyMask);
0570 combinedState.typeFlags() = type;
0571
0572 auto [prtMean, prtCov] = mergeGaussianMixture(
0573 tmpStates.tips, PrtProjector{tmpStates.traj, tmpStates.weights},
0574 surface, m_cfg.mergeMethod);
0575 combinedState.predicted() = prtMean;
0576 combinedState.predictedCovariance() = prtCov;
0577
0578 if (type.isMeasurement()) {
0579 auto [fltMean, fltCov] = mergeGaussianMixture(
0580 tmpStates.tips, FltProjector{tmpStates.traj, tmpStates.weights},
0581 surface, m_cfg.mergeMethod);
0582 combinedState.filtered() = fltMean;
0583 combinedState.filteredCovariance() = fltCov;
0584
0585
0586
0587 combinedState.smoothed() = BoundVector::Constant(-2);
0588 combinedState.smoothedCovariance() = BoundMatrix::Constant(-2);
0589 } else {
0590 combinedState.shareFrom(TrackStatePropMask::Predicted,
0591 TrackStatePropMask::Filtered);
0592 }
0593
0594 } else {
0595 assert((result.currentTip != kTrackIndexInvalid && "tip not valid"));
0596
0597 result.fittedStates->applyBackwards(
0598 result.currentTip, [&](auto trackState) {
0599 if (&trackState.referenceSurface() != &surface) {
0600 return true;
0601 }
0602
0603 result.surfacesVisitedBwdAgain.push_back(&surface);
0604
0605 if (trackState.hasSmoothed()) {
0606 const auto [smtMean, smtCov] = mergeGaussianMixture(
0607 tmpStates.tips,
0608 FltProjector{tmpStates.traj, tmpStates.weights}, surface,
0609 m_cfg.mergeMethod);
0610
0611 trackState.smoothed() = smtMean;
0612 trackState.smoothedCovariance() = smtCov;
0613 }
0614
0615 return false;
0616 });
0617 }
0618 }
0619
0620
0621
0622 void setOptions(const GsfOptions<traj_t>& options) {
0623 m_cfg.maxComponents = options.maxComponents;
0624 m_cfg.extensions = options.extensions;
0625 m_cfg.abortOnError = options.abortOnError;
0626 m_cfg.disableAllMaterialHandling = options.disableAllMaterialHandling;
0627 m_cfg.weightCutoff = options.weightCutoff;
0628 m_cfg.mergeMethod = options.componentMergeMethod;
0629 m_cfg.calibrationContext = &options.calibrationContext.get();
0630 }
0631 };
0632
0633 }