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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
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0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
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0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 /// \file RE06DetectorConstruction.cc
0027 /// \brief Implementation of the RE06DetectorConstruction class
0028 
0029 #include "RE06DetectorConstruction.hh"
0030 
0031 #include "RE06DetectorMessenger.hh"
0032 #include "RE06ParallelWorld.hh"
0033 #include "RE06PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh"
0034 
0035 #include "G4Box.hh"
0036 #include "G4Colour.hh"
0037 #include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
0038 #include "G4Material.hh"
0039 #include "G4MultiFunctionalDetector.hh"
0040 #include "G4PSEnergyDeposit.hh"
0041 #include "G4PSMinKinEAtGeneration.hh"
0042 #include "G4PSNofSecondary.hh"
0043 #include "G4PSNofStep.hh"
0044 #include "G4PSTrackLength.hh"
0045 #include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
0046 #include "G4PVReplica.hh"
0047 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
0048 #include "G4RunManager.hh"
0049 #include "G4SDManager.hh"
0050 #include "G4SDParticleFilter.hh"
0051 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
0052 #include "G4VPrimitiveScorer.hh"
0053 #include "G4VSDFilter.hh"
0054 #include "G4VisAttributes.hh"
0055 #include "G4ios.hh"
0056 
0057 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0058 
0059 G4ThreadLocal G4bool RE06DetectorConstruction::fConstructedSDandField = false;
0060 
0061 RE06DetectorConstruction::RE06DetectorConstruction()
0062   : G4VUserDetectorConstruction(),
0063     fNumberOfLayers(40),
0064     fTotalThickness(2.0 * m),
0065     fLayerThickness(0.),
0066     fConstructed(false),
0067     fWorldMaterial(0),
0068     fAbsorberMaterial(0),
0069     fGapMaterial(0),
0070     fLayerSolid(0),
0071     fGapSolid(0),
0072     fWorldLogical(0),
0073     fWorldPhysical(0),
0074     fSerial(false),
0075     fDetectorMessenger(0),
0076     fVerboseLevel(1)
0077 {
0078   fLayerThickness = fTotalThickness / fNumberOfLayers;
0079 
0080   for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0081     fCalorLogical[i] = 0;
0082     fLayerLogical[i] = 0;
0083     fGapLogical[i] = 0;
0084     fCalorPhysical[i] = 0;
0085     fLayerPhysical[i] = 0;
0086     fGapPhysical[i] = 0;
0087   }
0088 
0089   fCalName[0] = "Calor-A";
0090   fCalName[1] = "Calor-B";
0091   fCalName[2] = "Calor-C";
0092 
0093   fDetectorMessenger = new RE06DetectorMessenger(this);
0094 }
0095 
0096 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0097 
0098 RE06DetectorConstruction::~RE06DetectorConstruction()
0099 {
0100   delete fDetectorMessenger;
0101 }
0102 
0103 G4VPhysicalVolume* RE06DetectorConstruction::Construct()
0104 {
0105   if (!fConstructed) {
0106     fConstructed = true;
0107     DefineMaterials();
0108     SetupGeometry();
0109   }
0110   if (GetVerboseLevel() > 0) {
0111     PrintCalorParameters();
0112   }
0113   return fWorldPhysical;
0114 }
0115 
0116 void RE06DetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
0117 {
0118   if (!fConstructedSDandField) {
0119     fConstructedSDandField = true;
0120     SetupDetectors();
0121   }
0122 }
0123 
0124 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0125 
0126 void RE06DetectorConstruction::DefineMaterials()
0127 {
0128   G4String name, symbol;  // a=mass of a mole;
0129   G4double a, z, density;  // z=mean number of protons;
0130   G4int iz;  // iz=number of protons  in an isotope;
0131   G4int n;  // n=number of nucleons in an isotope;
0132 
0133   G4int ncomponents, natoms;
0134   G4double abundance, fractionmass;
0135   G4double temperature, pressure;
0136 
0137   //
0138   // define Elements
0139   //
0140 
0141   a = 1.01 * g / mole;
0142   G4Element* H = new G4Element(name = "Hydrogen", symbol = "H", z = 1., a);
0143 
0144   a = 12.01 * g / mole;
0145   G4Element* C = new G4Element(name = "Carbon", symbol = "C", z = 6., a);
0146 
0147   a = 14.01 * g / mole;
0148   G4Element* N = new G4Element(name = "Nitrogen", symbol = "N", z = 7., a);
0149 
0150   a = 16.00 * g / mole;
0151   G4Element* O = new G4Element(name = "Oxygen", symbol = "O", z = 8., a);
0152 
0153   //
0154   // define an Element from isotopes, by relative abundance
0155   //
0156 
0157   G4Isotope* U5 = new G4Isotope(name = "U235", iz = 92, n = 235, a = 235.01 * g / mole);
0158   G4Isotope* U8 = new G4Isotope(name = "U238", iz = 92, n = 238, a = 238.03 * g / mole);
0159 
0160   G4Element* U = new G4Element(name = "enriched Uranium", symbol = "U", ncomponents = 2);
0161   U->AddIsotope(U5, abundance = 90. * perCent);
0162   U->AddIsotope(U8, abundance = 10. * perCent);
0163 
0164   //
0165   // define simple materials
0166   //
0167 
0168   new G4Material(name = "Aluminium", z = 13., a = 26.98 * g / mole, density = 2.700 * g / cm3);
0169   new G4Material(name = "Silicon", z = 14., a = 28.09 * g / mole, density = 2.33 * g / cm3);
0170   new G4Material(name = "Iron", z = 26., a = 55.85 * g / mole, density = 7.87 * g / cm3);
0171   new G4Material(name = "ArgonGas", z = 18., a = 39.95 * g / mole, density = 1.782 * mg / cm3);
0172   new G4Material(name = "He", z = 2., a = 4.0 * g / mole, density = 0.1786e-03 * g / cm3);
0173 
0174   density = 1.390 * g / cm3;
0175   a = 39.95 * g / mole;
0176   G4Material* lAr = new G4Material(name = "liquidArgon", z = 18., a, density);
0177 
0178   density = 11.35 * g / cm3;
0179   a = 207.19 * g / mole;
0180   G4Material* Pb = new G4Material(name = "Lead", z = 82., a, density);
0181 
0182   //
0183   // define a material from elements.   case 1: chemical molecule
0184   //
0185 
0186   density = 1.000 * g / cm3;
0187   G4Material* H2O = new G4Material(name = "Water", density, ncomponents = 2);
0188   H2O->AddElement(H, natoms = 2);
0189   H2O->AddElement(O, natoms = 1);
0190 
0191   density = 1.032 * g / cm3;
0192   G4Material* Sci = new G4Material(name = "Scintillator", density, ncomponents = 2);
0193   Sci->AddElement(C, natoms = 9);
0194   Sci->AddElement(H, natoms = 10);
0195 
0196   //
0197   // define a material from elements.   case 2: mixture by fractional mass
0198   //
0199 
0200   density = 1.290 * mg / cm3;
0201   G4Material* Air = new G4Material(name = "Air", density, ncomponents = 2);
0202   Air->AddElement(N, fractionmass = 0.7);
0203   Air->AddElement(O, fractionmass = 0.3);
0204 
0205   //
0206   // examples of vacuum
0207   //
0208 
0209   density = universe_mean_density;
0210   pressure = 3.e-18 * pascal;
0211   temperature = 2.73 * kelvin;
0212   G4Material* Vacuum = new G4Material(name = "Galactic", z = 1., a = 1.01 * g / mole, density,
0213                                       kStateGas, temperature, pressure);
0214 
0215   if (GetVerboseLevel() > 1) {
0216     G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
0217   }
0218 
0219   // default materials of the calorimeter
0220   fWorldMaterial = Vacuum;
0221   fAbsorberMaterial = Pb;
0222   fGapMaterial = lAr;
0223 }
0224 
0225 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0226 
0227 void RE06DetectorConstruction::SetupGeometry()
0228 {
0229   //
0230   // World
0231   //
0232   G4VSolid* worldSolid = new G4Box("World", 2. * m, 2. * m, fTotalThickness * 2.);
0233   fWorldLogical = new G4LogicalVolume(worldSolid, fWorldMaterial, "World");
0234   fWorldPhysical = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(), fWorldLogical, "World", 0, false, 0);
0235 
0236   //
0237   // Calorimeter
0238   //
0239   G4VSolid* calorSolid = new G4Box("Calor", 0.5 * m, 0.5 * m, fTotalThickness / 2.);
0240   G4int i;
0241   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0242     fCalorLogical[i] = new G4LogicalVolume(calorSolid, fAbsorberMaterial, fCalName[i]);
0243     if (fSerial) {
0244       fCalorPhysical[i] =
0245         new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., G4double(i - 1) * fTotalThickness),
0246                           fCalorLogical[i], fCalName[i], fWorldLogical, false, i);
0247     }
0248     else {
0249       fCalorPhysical[i] = new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., G4double(i - 1) * m, 0.),
0250                                             fCalorLogical[i], fCalName[i], fWorldLogical, false, i);
0251     }
0252   }
0253 
0254   //
0255   // Layers --- as absorbers
0256   //
0257   fLayerSolid = new G4Box("Layer", 0.5 * m, 0.5 * m, fLayerThickness / 2.);
0258   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0259     fLayerLogical[i] =
0260       new G4LogicalVolume(fLayerSolid, fAbsorberMaterial, fCalName[i] + "_LayerLog");
0261     fLayerPhysical[i] = new G4PVReplica(fCalName[i] + "_Layer", fLayerLogical[i], fCalorLogical[i],
0262                                         kZAxis, fNumberOfLayers, fLayerThickness);
0263   }
0264 
0265   //
0266   // Gap
0267   //
0268   fGapSolid = new G4Box("Gap", 0.5 * m, 0.5 * m, fLayerThickness / 4.);
0269   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0270     fGapLogical[i] = new G4LogicalVolume(fGapSolid, fGapMaterial, fCalName[i] + "_Gap");
0271     fGapPhysical[i] =
0272       new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., fLayerThickness / 4.), fGapLogical[i],
0273                         fCalName[i] + "_gap", fLayerLogical[i], false, 0);
0274   }
0275 
0276   //
0277   // Regions
0278   //
0279   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0280     G4Region* aRegion = new G4Region(fCalName[i]);
0281     fCalorLogical[i]->SetRegion(aRegion);
0282     aRegion->AddRootLogicalVolume(fCalorLogical[i]);
0283   }
0284 
0285   //
0286   // Visualization attributes
0287   //
0288   fWorldLogical->SetVisAttributes(G4VisAttributes::GetInvisible());
0289   G4VisAttributes* simpleBoxVisAtt = new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
0290   simpleBoxVisAtt->SetVisibility(true);
0291   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0292     fCalorLogical[i]->SetVisAttributes(simpleBoxVisAtt);
0293     fLayerLogical[i]->SetVisAttributes(simpleBoxVisAtt);
0294     fGapLogical[i]->SetVisAttributes(simpleBoxVisAtt);
0295   }
0296 }
0297 
0298 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0299 
0300 void RE06DetectorConstruction::SetupDetectors()
0301 {
0302   G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->SetVerboseLevel(1);
0303   G4String filterName, particleName;
0304 
0305   G4SDParticleFilter* gammaFilter =
0306     new G4SDParticleFilter(filterName = "gammaFilter", particleName = "gamma");
0307   G4SDParticleFilter* electronFilter =
0308     new G4SDParticleFilter(filterName = "electronFilter", particleName = "e-");
0309   G4SDParticleFilter* positronFilter =
0310     new G4SDParticleFilter(filterName = "positronFilter", particleName = "e+");
0311   G4SDParticleFilter* epFilter = new G4SDParticleFilter(filterName = "epFilter");
0312   epFilter->add(particleName = "e-");
0313   epFilter->add(particleName = "e+");
0314 
0315   for (G4int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0316     for (G4int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
0317       // Loop counter j = 0 : absorber
0318       //                = 1 : gap
0319       G4String detName = fCalName[i];
0320       if (j == 0) {
0321         detName += "_abs";
0322       }
0323       else {
0324         detName += "_gap";
0325       }
0326       G4MultiFunctionalDetector* det = new G4MultiFunctionalDetector(detName);
0327       G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(det);
0328 
0329       // The second argument in each primitive means the "level" of geometrical
0330       // hierarchy, the copy number of that level is used as the key of the
0331       // G4THitsMap.
0332       // For absorber (j = 0), the copy number of its own physical volume is used.
0333       // For gap (j = 1), the copy number of its mother physical volume is used,
0334       // since there is only one physical volume of gap is placed with respect
0335       // to its mother.
0336       G4VPrimitiveScorer* primitive;
0337       primitive = new G4PSEnergyDeposit("eDep", j);
0338       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0339       primitive = new G4PSNofSecondary("nGamma", j);
0340       primitive->SetFilter(gammaFilter);
0341       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0342       primitive = new G4PSNofSecondary("nElectron", j);
0343       primitive->SetFilter(electronFilter);
0344       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0345       primitive = new G4PSNofSecondary("nPositron", j);
0346       primitive->SetFilter(positronFilter);
0347       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0348       primitive = new G4PSMinKinEAtGeneration("minEkinGamma", j);
0349       primitive->SetFilter(gammaFilter);
0350       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0351       primitive = new G4PSMinKinEAtGeneration("minEkinElectron", j);
0352       primitive->SetFilter(electronFilter);
0353       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0354       primitive = new G4PSMinKinEAtGeneration("minEkinPositron", j);
0355       primitive->SetFilter(positronFilter);
0356       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0357       primitive = new G4PSTrackLength("trackLength", j);
0358       primitive->SetFilter(epFilter);
0359       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0360       primitive = new G4PSNofStep("nStep", j);
0361       primitive->SetFilter(epFilter);
0362       det->RegisterPrimitive(primitive);
0363 
0364       if (j == 0) {
0365         SetSensitiveDetector(fLayerLogical[i], det);
0366       }
0367       else {
0368         SetSensitiveDetector(fGapLogical[i], det);
0369       }
0370     }
0371   }
0372   G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->SetVerboseLevel(0);
0373 }
0374 
0375 void RE06DetectorConstruction::PrintCalorParameters() const
0376 {
0377   G4cout << "--------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
0378   if (fSerial) {
0379     G4cout << " Calorimeters are placed in serial." << G4endl;
0380   }
0381   else {
0382     G4cout << " Calorimeters are placed in parallel." << G4endl;
0383   }
0384   G4cout << " Absorber is made of " << fAbsorberMaterial->GetName() << G4endl << " Gap is made of "
0385          << fGapMaterial->GetName() << G4endl
0386          << "--------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
0387 }
0388 
0389 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0390 
0391 void RE06DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
0392 {
0393   // search the material by its name
0394   G4Material* pttoMaterial = G4Material::GetMaterial(materialChoice);
0395   if (pttoMaterial) {
0396     fAbsorberMaterial = pttoMaterial;
0397     if (fConstructed)
0398       for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0399         fCalorLogical[i]->SetMaterial(fAbsorberMaterial);
0400         fLayerLogical[i]->SetMaterial(fAbsorberMaterial);
0401       }
0402     G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
0403     if (GetVerboseLevel() > 1) {
0404       PrintCalorParameters();
0405     }
0406   }
0407   else {
0408     G4cerr << materialChoice << " is not defined. - Command is ignored." << G4endl;
0409   }
0410 }
0411 
0412 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0413 
0414 G4String RE06DetectorConstruction::GetAbsorberMaterial() const
0415 {
0416   return fAbsorberMaterial->GetName();
0417 }
0418 
0419 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0420 
0421 void RE06DetectorConstruction::SetGapMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
0422 {
0423   // search the material by its name
0424   G4Material* pttoMaterial = G4Material::GetMaterial(materialChoice);
0425   if (pttoMaterial) {
0426     fGapMaterial = pttoMaterial;
0427     if (fConstructed)
0428       for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0429         fGapLogical[i]->SetMaterial(fGapMaterial);
0430       }
0431     G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
0432     if (GetVerboseLevel() > 1) {
0433       PrintCalorParameters();
0434     }
0435   }
0436   else {
0437     G4cerr << materialChoice << " is not defined. - Command is ignored." << G4endl;
0438   }
0439 }
0440 
0441 G4String RE06DetectorConstruction::GetGapMaterial() const
0442 {
0443   return fGapMaterial->GetName();
0444 }
0445 
0446 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0447 
0448 void RE06DetectorConstruction::SetSerialGeometry(G4bool serial)
0449 {
0450   if (fSerial == serial) return;
0451   fSerial = serial;
0452   RE06PrimaryGeneratorAction* gen =
0453     (RE06PrimaryGeneratorAction*)(G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GetUserPrimaryGeneratorAction());
0454   if (gen) gen->SetSerial(fSerial);
0455   if (!fConstructed) return;
0456   for (G4int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0457     if (fSerial) {
0458       fCalorPhysical[i]->SetTranslation(G4ThreeVector(0., 0., G4double(i - 1) * 2. * m));
0459     }
0460     else {
0461       fCalorPhysical[i]->SetTranslation(G4ThreeVector(0., G4double(i - 1) * m, 0.));
0462     }
0463   }
0464   ((RE06ParallelWorld*)GetParallelWorld(0))->SetSerialGeometry(serial);
0465   G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
0466 }
0467 
0468 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0469 
0470 void RE06DetectorConstruction::SetNumberOfLayers(G4int nl)
0471 {
0472   fNumberOfLayers = nl;
0473   fLayerThickness = fTotalThickness / fNumberOfLayers;
0474   if (!fConstructed) return;
0475 
0476   fLayerSolid->SetZHalfLength(fLayerThickness / 2.);
0477   fGapSolid->SetZHalfLength(fLayerThickness / 4.);
0478   for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
0479     fCalorLogical[i]->RemoveDaughter(fLayerPhysical[i]);
0480     delete fLayerPhysical[i];
0481     fLayerPhysical[i] = new G4PVReplica(fCalName[i] + "_Layer", fLayerLogical[i], fCalorLogical[i],
0482                                         kZAxis, fNumberOfLayers, fLayerThickness);
0483     fGapPhysical[i]->SetTranslation(G4ThreeVector(0., 0., fLayerThickness / 4.));
0484   }
0485   G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->GeometryHasBeenModified();
0486 }
0487 
0488 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0489 
0490 void RE06DetectorConstruction::AddMaterial()
0491 {
0492   static G4bool isAdded = false;
0493 
0494   if (isAdded) return;
0495 
0496   G4String name, symbol;  // a=mass of a mole;
0497   G4double a, z, density;  // z=mean number of protons;
0498 
0499   G4int ncomponents, natoms;
0500 
0501   //
0502   // define simple materials
0503   //
0504 
0505   new G4Material(name = "Copper", z = 29., a = 63.546 * g / mole, density = 8.96 * g / cm3);
0506   new G4Material(name = "Tungsten", z = 74., a = 183.84 * g / mole, density = 19.3 * g / cm3);
0507 
0508   G4Element* C = G4Element::GetElement("Carbon");
0509   G4Element* O = G4Element::GetElement("Oxygen");
0510 
0511   G4Material* CO2 = new G4Material("CarbonicGas", density = 27. * mg / cm3, ncomponents = 2,
0512                                    kStateGas, 325. * kelvin, 50. * atmosphere);
0513   CO2->AddElement(C, natoms = 1);
0514   CO2->AddElement(O, natoms = 2);
0515 
0516   isAdded = true;
0517 }
0518 
0519 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......