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0001  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
0002 
0003  Example of the external decayer implementation with PYTHIA6
0004  -----------------------------------------------------------
0005  
0006  The complete PYTHIA6 documentation can be found at:
0007  http://home.thep.lu.se/~torbjorn/pythiaaux/recent.html
0008  
0009  The PYTHIA6 external decayer was originally developed within 
0010  the AliRoot framework, by Andreas Morsch (CERN).
0011  The dependence on the ALICE software was taken off
0012  by Christian Holm Christensen,
0013  The dependence on the Root framework and the integration in 
0014  the Geant4 framework was done by Ivana Hrivnacova (IPN Orsay).
0015  
0016  ------------------------------------------------------------ 
0017 
0018  The use of the external decayer is demonstrated with using the 
0019  classes from common examples repository, see below their complete list.
0020  
0021  The G4Pythia6Decayer class provides the implementation of the
0022  G4VExternalDecayer interface with using PYTHIA6. In order
0023  to be able to use PYTHIA6, which is written in FORTRAN, 
0024  a C++ interface class Pythia6 is provided. This class
0025  interfaces only the PYTHIA6 functions relevant to decay.
0026 
0027  The G4Pythia6Decayer is instantiated in the P6DExtDecayerPhysics builder,
0028  in the ConstructProcess() function where the external decayer is set
0029  to G4Decay process for all particles.
0030  To demonstrate the decay with external decayer,
0031  the B- meson is defined in ExG4PrimaryGeneratorAction01,
0032  as it has no own decay table defined within Geant4.
0033  
0034  With PYTHIA6, it is possible to force a selected decay
0035  type. This selection can be chosen interactively via 
0036  the implemented Geant4 UI command:
0037 
0038  /pythia6Decayer/forceDecayType decayType
0039 
0040  where the available decay types  are listed in the EDecayType 
0041  enumaration.
0042  
0043  The classes Pythia6, G4Pythia6Decayer, G4Pythia6DecayerMessenger
0044  are independent from the example classes and can be reused 
0045  in another user application.
0046  
0047  Installation:
0048  
0049  1. Download the PYTHIA6 source file from the PYTHIA6 download site:
0050     http://www.hepforge.org/downloads/pythia6
0051     
0052  2A.) With CMake:  Build pythia6 library
0053 
0054     For a convenience a CMake file for building Pythia6 library from 
0055     the source is provided in
0056     examples/extended/eventgenerator/CMakeLists.txt.pythia6.
0057     Build the pythia6 library following the instructions in this file
0058     and then define the environment variables:
0059     PYTHIA6          the path where pythia6 library is installed
0060     PYTHIA6_VERSION  the pythia version 
0061 
0062  2B.) With GNUmake: Define the environment variables:
0063     PYTHIA6           the path to pythia-versionX.f source code
0064     PYTHIA6_VERSION   the pythia version 
0065     
0066     e.g. If you download pythia-6.4.26.f.gz and unzip it in $HOME,
0067          then you have to set:
0068     export PYTHIA6=$HOME
0069     export PYTHIA6_VERSION="6.4.26"
0070     
0071     Pythia6 will be then compiled together with example code.
0072 
0073  3. Compilation:
0074     Then the example is compiled in a standard way, see examples/README_HowToRun.
0075     Note that with GNUmake build, an additional step 'gmake setup' is 
0076     needed before 'gmake'. 
0077 
0078  Execution:
0079  
0080  %  pythia6_decayer pythia6_decayer.in
0081    
0082 This example uses the following user action classes from the extended examples common 
0083 repository available in common subdirectory:
0084   DetectorConstruction
0085   GunPrimaryGeneratorAction