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0001 //
0002 // ********************************************************************
0003 // * License and Disclaimer                                           *
0004 // *                                                                  *
0005 // * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
0006 // * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
0007 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
0008 // * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
0009 // * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
0010 // *                                                                  *
0011 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
0012 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
0013 // * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
0014 // * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
0015 // * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
0016 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
0017 // *                                                                  *
0018 // * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
0019 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
0020 // * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
0021 // * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
0022 // * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
0023 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
0024 // ********************************************************************
0025 //
0026 /// \file DetectorBari05.cc
0027 /// \brief Implementation of the DetectorBari05 class
0028 
0029 #include "DetectorBari05.hh"
0030 
0031 #include "Materials.hh"
0032 #include "SensitiveDetector.hh"
0033 
0034 #include "G4Box.hh"
0035 #include "G4FieldManager.hh"
0036 #include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
0037 #include "G4Material.hh"
0038 #include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
0039 #include "G4Region.hh"
0040 #include "G4SDManager.hh"
0041 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
0042 #include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
0043 #include "G4UniformMagField.hh"
0044 #include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
0045 #include "G4ios.hh"
0046 
0047 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0048 
0049 DetectorBari05::DetectorBari05() : fRadiatorDescription(0) {}
0050 
0051 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0052 
0053 DetectorBari05::~DetectorBari05()
0054 {
0055   // delete fRadiatorDescription;
0056   // the description is deleted in detector construction
0057 }
0058 
0059 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
0060 
0061 G4VPhysicalVolume* DetectorBari05::Construct()
0062 {
0063   // Geometry parameters
0064   //
0065 
0066   G4cout << "DetectorBari05 setup" << G4endl;
0067 
0068   G4double worldSizeZ = 600. * cm;
0069   G4double worldSizeR = 22. * cm;
0070 
0071   // Radiator and detector parameters
0072 
0073   G4double radThickness = 0.0055 * mm;  // Reg2
0074   G4double gasGap = 0.23 * mm;  // Reg2
0075   G4double foilGasRatio = radThickness / (radThickness + gasGap);
0076   G4double foilNumber = 191;  // Reg2
0077 
0078   G4double absorberThickness = 0.4 * mm;
0079   G4double absorberRadius = 100. * mm;
0080 
0081   G4double electrodeThick = 100.0 * micrometer;
0082   G4double pipeLength = 50.0 * cm;
0083   G4double mylarThick = 20.0 * micrometer;
0084   G4double detGap = 0.01 * mm;
0085 
0086   G4double startZ = 100.0 * mm;
0087 
0088   // Preparation of mixed radiator material
0089 
0090   // Materials
0091   //
0092 
0093   // Change to create materials using NIST
0094   G4Material* air = Materials::GetInstance()->GetMaterial("Air");
0095   G4Material* ch2 = Materials::GetInstance()->GetMaterial("CH2");
0096   G4Material* he = Materials::GetInstance()->GetMaterial("He");
0097   G4Material* si = Materials::GetInstance()->GetMaterial("Si");
0098 
0099   G4double foilDensity = ch2->GetDensity();
0100   G4double gasDensity = air->GetDensity();
0101   G4double totDensity = foilDensity * foilGasRatio + gasDensity * (1.0 - foilGasRatio);
0102 
0103   G4double fractionFoil = foilDensity * foilGasRatio / totDensity;
0104   G4double fractionGas = gasDensity * (1.0 - foilGasRatio) / totDensity;
0105   G4Material* radiatorMat = new G4Material("radiatorMat", totDensity, 2);
0106   radiatorMat->AddMaterial(ch2, fractionFoil);
0107   radiatorMat->AddMaterial(air, fractionGas);
0108 
0109   // Radiator description
0110   fRadiatorDescription = new RadiatorDescription;
0111   fRadiatorDescription->fFoilMaterial = ch2;  // CH2; // Kapton; // Mylar ; // Li ; // CH2 ;
0112   fRadiatorDescription->fGasMaterial = air;  // CO2; // He; //
0113   fRadiatorDescription->fFoilThickness = radThickness;
0114   fRadiatorDescription->fGasThickness = gasGap;
0115   fRadiatorDescription->fFoilNumber = foilNumber;
0116 
0117   // pipe material is assumed to be He + small admixture of air
0118   foilGasRatio = 0.99999;
0119   foilDensity = 1.2928 * mg / cm3;  // Air
0120   gasDensity = 0.178 * mg / cm3;  // He
0121   totDensity = foilDensity * foilGasRatio + gasDensity * (1.0 - foilGasRatio);
0122 
0123   fractionFoil = foilDensity * foilGasRatio / totDensity;
0124   fractionGas = gasDensity * (1.0 - foilGasRatio) / totDensity;
0125 
0126   G4Material* pipeMat = new G4Material("pipeMat", totDensity, 2);
0127   pipeMat->AddMaterial(air, fractionFoil);
0128   pipeMat->AddMaterial(he, fractionGas);
0129 
0130   G4Material* worldMaterial = air;  // CO2;
0131   G4Material* absorberMaterial = si;
0132 
0133   // Volumes
0134   //
0135 
0136   G4VSolid* solidWorld = new G4Box("World", worldSizeR, worldSizeR, worldSizeZ / 2.);
0137 
0138   G4LogicalVolume* logicWorld = new G4LogicalVolume(solidWorld, worldMaterial, "World");
0139 
0140   G4VPhysicalVolume* physicsWorld =
0141     new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(), "World", logicWorld, 0, false, 0);
0142 
0143   // TR radiator envelope
0144 
0145   G4double radThick = foilNumber * (radThickness + gasGap) - gasGap + detGap;
0146   G4double radZ = startZ + 0.5 * radThick;
0147 
0148   G4VSolid* solidRadiator =
0149     new G4Box("Radiator", 1.1 * absorberRadius, 1.1 * absorberRadius, 0.5 * radThick);
0150 
0151   G4LogicalVolume* logicRadiator = new G4LogicalVolume(solidRadiator, radiatorMat, "Radiator");
0152 
0153   new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0, 0, radZ), "Radiator", logicRadiator, physicsWorld, false,
0154                     0);
0155 
0156   fRadiatorDescription->fLogicalVolume = logicRadiator;
0157 
0158   // create region for window inside windowR for
0159 
0160   G4Region* radRegion = new G4Region("XTRradiator");
0161   radRegion->AddRootLogicalVolume(logicRadiator);
0162 
0163   // Drift Electrode on both sides of Radiator:
0164   // (not placed)
0165 
0166   G4double zElectrode1 = radZ - radThick / 2. - electrodeThick / 2.;
0167   G4double zElectrode2 = radZ + radThick / 2. + electrodeThick / 2.;
0168 
0169   G4cout << "zElectrode1 = " << zElectrode1 / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0170   G4cout << "zElectrode2 = " << zElectrode2 / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0171   G4cout << "electrodeThick = " << electrodeThick / mm << " mm" << G4endl << G4endl;
0172 
0173   // Helium Pipe
0174   // (not placed)
0175 
0176   G4double pipeDist = 1. * cm;  // Distance between pipe and radiator / absorber
0177   G4double zPipe = zElectrode2 + electrodeThick / 2. + pipeLength / 2. + pipeDist / 2.;
0178 
0179   G4cout << "zPipe = " << zPipe / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0180   G4cout << "pipeLength = " << pipeLength / mm << " mm" << G4endl << G4endl;
0181 
0182   // Mylar Foil on both sides of helium pipe
0183   // (not placed)
0184 
0185   G4double zMylar1 = zPipe - pipeLength / 2. - mylarThick / 2 - 0.01 * mm;
0186   G4double zMylar2 = zPipe + pipeLength / 2. + mylarThick / 2 + 0.01 * mm;
0187 
0188   G4cout << "zMylar1 = " << zMylar1 / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0189   G4cout << "zMylar2 = " << zMylar2 / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0190   G4cout << "fMylarThick = " << mylarThick / mm << " mm" << G4endl << G4endl;
0191 
0192   // Mylar Foil on Chamber
0193   // (not placed)
0194 
0195   G4double zMylar = zElectrode2 + electrodeThick / 2. + mylarThick / 2. + 1.0 * mm;
0196   zMylar += (pipeLength + pipeDist);
0197 
0198   G4cout << "zMylar = " << zMylar / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0199   G4cout << "mylarThick = " << mylarThick / mm << " mm" << G4endl << G4endl;
0200 
0201   // Absorber
0202 
0203   G4double absorberZ = zMylar + mylarThick / 2. + absorberThickness / 2.;
0204 
0205   G4VSolid* solidAbsorber = new G4Box("Absorber", 10. * mm, 10. * mm, absorberThickness / 2.);
0206 
0207   G4LogicalVolume* logicAbsorber = new G4LogicalVolume(solidAbsorber, absorberMaterial, "Absorber");
0208 
0209   new G4PVPlacement(0, G4ThreeVector(0., 0., absorberZ), "Absorber", logicAbsorber, physicsWorld,
0210                     false, 0);
0211 
0212   // Create region for radiator
0213 
0214   G4Region* regGasDet = new G4Region("XTRdEdxDetector");
0215   regGasDet->AddRootLogicalVolume(logicAbsorber);
0216 
0217   // Sensitive Detectors: Absorber
0218 
0219   SensitiveDetector* sd = new SensitiveDetector("AbsorberSD");
0220   G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(sd);
0221   logicAbsorber->SetSensitiveDetector(sd);
0222 
0223   // Print geometry parameters
0224 
0225   G4cout << "\n The  WORLD   is made of " << worldSizeZ / mm << "mm of "
0226          << worldMaterial->GetName();
0227   G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) of the world is " << worldSizeR / mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
0228   G4cout << " The ABSORBER is made of " << absorberThickness / mm << "mm of "
0229          << absorberMaterial->GetName();
0230   G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) is " << absorberRadius / mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
0231   G4cout << " Z position of the (middle of the) absorber " << absorberZ / mm << "  mm." << G4endl;
0232 
0233   G4cout << "radZ = " << radZ / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0234   G4cout << "startZ = " << startZ / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0235 
0236   G4cout << "fRadThick = " << radThick / mm << " mm" << G4endl;
0237   G4cout << "fFoilNumber = " << foilNumber << G4endl;
0238   G4cout << "fRadiatorMat = " << radiatorMat->GetName() << G4endl;
0239   G4cout << "WorldMaterial = " << worldMaterial->GetName() << G4endl;
0240   G4cout << G4endl;
0241 
0242   return physicsWorld;
0243 }
0244 
0245 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......