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0001 // This file is part of the ACTS project.
0002 //
0003 // Copyright (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ACTS project
0004 //
0005 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
0006 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
0007 // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
0008 
0009 #include "Acts/Definitions/Direction.hpp"
0010 #include "Acts/Definitions/TrackParametrization.hpp"
0011 #include "Acts/EventData/MultiTrajectory.hpp"
0012 #include "Acts/EventData/TrackContainer.hpp"
0013 #include "Acts/EventData/TrackStatePropMask.hpp"
0014 #include "Acts/EventData/VectorMultiTrajectory.hpp"
0015 #include "Acts/EventData/VectorTrackContainer.hpp"
0016 #include "Acts/EventData/detail/CorrectedTransformationFreeToBound.hpp"
0017 #include "Acts/Geometry/GeometryIdentifier.hpp"
0018 #include "Acts/Propagator/DirectNavigator.hpp"
0019 #include "Acts/Propagator/Navigator.hpp"
0020 #include "Acts/Propagator/Propagator.hpp"
0021 #include "Acts/Propagator/SympyStepper.hpp"
0022 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/GainMatrixSmoother.hpp"
0023 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/GainMatrixUpdater.hpp"
0024 #include "Acts/TrackFitting/KalmanFitter.hpp"
0025 #include "Acts/Utilities/Delegate.hpp"
0026 #include "Acts/Utilities/Logger.hpp"
0027 #include "ActsExamples/EventData/IndexSourceLink.hpp"
0028 #include "ActsExamples/EventData/MeasurementCalibration.hpp"
0029 #include "ActsExamples/EventData/Track.hpp"
0030 #include "ActsExamples/TrackFitting/RefittingCalibrator.hpp"
0031 #include "ActsExamples/TrackFitting/TrackFitterFunction.hpp"
0032 
0033 #include <algorithm>
0034 #include <cmath>
0035 #include <functional>
0036 #include <memory>
0037 #include <utility>
0038 #include <vector>
0039 
0040 namespace Acts {
0041 class MagneticFieldProvider;
0042 class SourceLink;
0043 class Surface;
0044 class TrackingGeometry;
0045 }  // namespace Acts
0046 
0047 namespace {
0048 
0049 using Stepper = Acts::SympyStepper;
0050 using Propagator = Acts::Propagator<Stepper, Acts::Navigator>;
0051 using Fitter = Acts::KalmanFitter<Propagator, Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory>;
0052 using DirectPropagator = Acts::Propagator<Stepper, Acts::DirectNavigator>;
0053 using DirectFitter =
0054     Acts::KalmanFitter<DirectPropagator, Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory>;
0055 
0056 using TrackContainer =
0057     Acts::TrackContainer<Acts::VectorTrackContainer,
0058                          Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory, std::shared_ptr>;
0059 
0060 struct SimpleReverseFilteringLogic {
0061   double momentumThreshold = 0;
0062 
0063   bool doBackwardFiltering(
0064       Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory::ConstTrackStateProxy trackState) const {
0065     auto momentum = std::abs(1 / trackState.filtered()[Acts::eBoundQOverP]);
0066     return (momentum <= momentumThreshold);
0067   }
0068 };
0069 
0070 using namespace ActsExamples;
0071 
0072 struct KalmanFitterFunctionImpl final : public TrackFitterFunction {
0073   Fitter fitter;
0074   DirectFitter directFitter;
0075 
0076   Acts::GainMatrixUpdater kfUpdater;
0077   Acts::GainMatrixSmoother kfSmoother;
0078   SimpleReverseFilteringLogic reverseFilteringLogic;
0079 
0080   bool multipleScattering = false;
0081   bool energyLoss = false;
0082   Acts::FreeToBoundCorrection freeToBoundCorrection;
0083 
0084   IndexSourceLink::SurfaceAccessor slSurfaceAccessor;
0085 
0086   KalmanFitterFunctionImpl(Fitter&& f, DirectFitter&& df,
0087                            const Acts::TrackingGeometry& trkGeo)
0088       : fitter(std::move(f)),
0089         directFitter(std::move(df)),
0090         slSurfaceAccessor{trkGeo} {}
0091 
0092   template <typename calibrator_t>
0093   auto makeKfOptions(const GeneralFitterOptions& options,
0094                      const calibrator_t& calibrator) const {
0095     Acts::KalmanFitterExtensions<Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory> extensions;
0096     extensions.updater.connect<
0097         &Acts::GainMatrixUpdater::operator()<Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory>>(
0098         &kfUpdater);
0099     extensions.smoother.connect<
0100         &Acts::GainMatrixSmoother::operator()<Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory>>(
0101         &kfSmoother);
0102     extensions.reverseFilteringLogic
0103         .connect<&SimpleReverseFilteringLogic::doBackwardFiltering>(
0104             &reverseFilteringLogic);
0105 
0106     Acts::KalmanFitterOptions<Acts::VectorMultiTrajectory> kfOptions(
0107         options.geoContext, options.magFieldContext, options.calibrationContext,
0108         extensions, options.propOptions, &(*options.referenceSurface));
0109 
0110     kfOptions.referenceSurfaceStrategy =
0111         Acts::KalmanFitterTargetSurfaceStrategy::first;
0112     kfOptions.multipleScattering = multipleScattering;
0113     kfOptions.energyLoss = energyLoss;
0114     kfOptions.freeToBoundCorrection = freeToBoundCorrection;
0115     kfOptions.extensions.calibrator.connect<&calibrator_t::calibrate>(
0116         &calibrator);
0117 
0118     if (options.doRefit) {
0119       kfOptions.extensions.surfaceAccessor
0120           .connect<&RefittingCalibrator::accessSurface>();
0121     } else {
0122       kfOptions.extensions.surfaceAccessor
0123           .connect<&IndexSourceLink::SurfaceAccessor::operator()>(
0124               &slSurfaceAccessor);
0125     }
0126 
0127     return kfOptions;
0128   }
0129 
0130   TrackFitterResult operator()(const std::vector<Acts::SourceLink>& sourceLinks,
0131                                const TrackParameters& initialParameters,
0132                                const GeneralFitterOptions& options,
0133                                const MeasurementCalibratorAdapter& calibrator,
0134                                TrackContainer& tracks) const override {
0135     const auto kfOptions = makeKfOptions(options, calibrator);
0136     return fitter.fit(sourceLinks.begin(), sourceLinks.end(), initialParameters,
0137                       kfOptions, tracks);
0138   }
0139 
0140   TrackFitterResult operator()(
0141       const std::vector<Acts::SourceLink>& sourceLinks,
0142       const TrackParameters& initialParameters,
0143       const GeneralFitterOptions& options,
0144       const RefittingCalibrator& calibrator,
0145       const std::vector<const Acts::Surface*>& surfaceSequence,
0146       TrackContainer& tracks) const override {
0147     const auto kfOptions = makeKfOptions(options, calibrator);
0148     return directFitter.fit(sourceLinks.begin(), sourceLinks.end(),
0149                             initialParameters, kfOptions, surfaceSequence,
0150                             tracks);
0151   }
0152 };
0153 
0154 }  // namespace
0155 
0156 std::shared_ptr<ActsExamples::TrackFitterFunction>
0157 ActsExamples::makeKalmanFitterFunction(
0158     std::shared_ptr<const Acts::TrackingGeometry> trackingGeometry,
0159     std::shared_ptr<const Acts::MagneticFieldProvider> magneticField,
0160     bool multipleScattering, bool energyLoss,
0161     double reverseFilteringMomThreshold,
0162     Acts::FreeToBoundCorrection freeToBoundCorrection,
0163     const Acts::Logger& logger) {
0164   // Stepper should be copied into the fitters
0165   const Stepper stepper(std::move(magneticField));
0166 
0167   // Standard fitter
0168   const auto& geo = *trackingGeometry;
0169   Acts::Navigator::Config cfg{std::move(trackingGeometry)};
0170   cfg.resolvePassive = false;
0171   cfg.resolveMaterial = true;
0172   cfg.resolveSensitive = true;
0173   Acts::Navigator navigator(cfg, logger.cloneWithSuffix("Navigator"));
0174   Propagator propagator(stepper, std::move(navigator),
0175                         logger.cloneWithSuffix("Propagator"));
0176   Fitter trackFitter(std::move(propagator), logger.cloneWithSuffix("Fitter"));
0177 
0178   // Direct fitter
0179   Acts::DirectNavigator directNavigator{
0180       logger.cloneWithSuffix("DirectNavigator")};
0181   DirectPropagator directPropagator(stepper, std::move(directNavigator),
0182                                     logger.cloneWithSuffix("DirectPropagator"));
0183   DirectFitter directTrackFitter(std::move(directPropagator),
0184                                  logger.cloneWithSuffix("DirectFitter"));
0185 
0186   // build the fitter function. owns the fitter object.
0187   auto fitterFunction = std::make_shared<KalmanFitterFunctionImpl>(
0188       std::move(trackFitter), std::move(directTrackFitter), geo);
0189   fitterFunction->multipleScattering = multipleScattering;
0190   fitterFunction->energyLoss = energyLoss;
0191   fitterFunction->reverseFilteringLogic.momentumThreshold =
0192       reverseFilteringMomThreshold;
0193   fitterFunction->freeToBoundCorrection = freeToBoundCorrection;
0194 
0195   return fitterFunction;
0196 }