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File indexing completed on 2025-10-20 07:58:16
0001 // This file is part of the ACTS project. 0002 // 0003 // Copyright (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ACTS project 0004 // 0005 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public 0006 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this 0007 // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. 0008 0009 #pragma once 0010 0011 #include "Acts/Definitions/Algebra.hpp" 0012 #include "Acts/EventData/TrackParameters.hpp" 0013 #include "Acts/EventData/detail/CorrectedTransformationFreeToBound.hpp" 0014 #include "Acts/MagneticField/MagneticFieldProvider.hpp" 0015 #include "Acts/Propagator/ConstrainedStep.hpp" 0016 #include "Acts/Propagator/EigenStepperDefaultExtension.hpp" 0017 #include "Acts/Propagator/NavigationTarget.hpp" 0018 #include "Acts/Propagator/PropagatorTraits.hpp" 0019 #include "Acts/Propagator/StepperOptions.hpp" 0020 #include "Acts/Propagator/StepperStatistics.hpp" 0021 #include "Acts/Propagator/detail/SteppingHelper.hpp" 0022 #include "Acts/Surfaces/Surface.hpp" 0023 #include "Acts/Utilities/Intersection.hpp" 0024 #include "Acts/Utilities/Result.hpp" 0025 0026 #include <type_traits> 0027 0028 namespace Acts { 0029 0030 class IVolumeMaterial; 0031 0032 /// @brief Runge-Kutta-Nystroem stepper based on Eigen implementation 0033 /// for the following ODE: 0034 /// 0035 /// r = (x,y,z) ... global position 0036 /// T = (Ax,Ay,Az) ... momentum direction (normalized) 0037 /// 0038 /// dr/ds = T 0039 /// dT/ds = q/p * (T x B) 0040 /// 0041 /// with s being the arc length of the track, q the charge of the particle, 0042 /// p the momentum magnitude and B the magnetic field 0043 /// 0044 template <typename extension_t = EigenStepperDefaultExtension> 0045 class EigenStepper { 0046 public: 0047 /// Jacobian, Covariance and State definitions 0048 using Jacobian = BoundMatrix; 0049 /// Type alias for covariance matrix (bound square matrix) 0050 using Covariance = BoundSquareMatrix; 0051 /// Type alias for bound state tuple containing parameters, jacobian, and path 0052 /// length 0053 using BoundState = std::tuple<BoundTrackParameters, Jacobian, double>; 0054 0055 struct Config { 0056 std::shared_ptr<const MagneticFieldProvider> bField; 0057 }; 0058 0059 struct Options : public StepperPlainOptions { 0060 Options(const GeometryContext& gctx, const MagneticFieldContext& mctx) 0061 : StepperPlainOptions(gctx, mctx) {} 0062 0063 void setPlainOptions(const StepperPlainOptions& options) { 0064 static_cast<StepperPlainOptions&>(*this) = options; 0065 } 0066 }; 0067 0068 /// @brief State for track parameter propagation 0069 /// 0070 /// It contains the stepping information and is provided thread local 0071 /// by the propagator 0072 struct State { 0073 /// Constructor from the initial bound track parameters 0074 /// 0075 /// @param [in] optionsIn is the options object for the stepper 0076 /// @param [in] fieldCacheIn is the cache object for the magnetic field 0077 /// 0078 /// @note the covariance matrix is copied when needed 0079 State(const Options& optionsIn, MagneticFieldProvider::Cache fieldCacheIn) 0080 : options(optionsIn), fieldCache(std::move(fieldCacheIn)) {} 0081 0082 /// Configuration options for the Eigen stepper 0083 Options options; 0084 0085 /// Internal free vector parameters 0086 FreeVector pars = FreeVector::Zero(); 0087 0088 /// Particle hypothesis 0089 ParticleHypothesis particleHypothesis = ParticleHypothesis::pion(); 0090 0091 /// Covariance matrix (and indicator) 0092 /// associated with the initial error on track parameters 0093 bool covTransport = false; 0094 /// Covariance matrix for track parameter uncertainties 0095 Covariance cov = Covariance::Zero(); 0096 0097 /// The full jacobian of the transport entire transport 0098 Jacobian jacobian = Jacobian::Identity(); 0099 0100 /// Jacobian from local to the global frame 0101 BoundToFreeMatrix jacToGlobal = BoundToFreeMatrix::Zero(); 0102 0103 /// Pure transport jacobian part from runge kutta integration 0104 FreeMatrix jacTransport = FreeMatrix::Identity(); 0105 0106 /// The propagation derivative 0107 FreeVector derivative = FreeVector::Zero(); 0108 0109 /// Accummulated path length state 0110 double pathAccumulated = 0.; 0111 0112 /// Total number of performed steps 0113 std::size_t nSteps = 0; 0114 0115 /// Totoal number of attempted steps 0116 std::size_t nStepTrials = 0; 0117 0118 /// Adaptive step size of the runge-kutta integration 0119 ConstrainedStep stepSize; 0120 0121 /// Last performed step (for overstep limit calculation) 0122 double previousStepSize = 0.; 0123 0124 /// This caches the current magnetic field cell and stays 0125 /// (and interpolates) within it as long as this is valid. 0126 /// See step() code for details. 0127 MagneticFieldProvider::Cache fieldCache; 0128 0129 /// Algorithmic extension 0130 extension_t extension; 0131 0132 /// @brief Storage of magnetic field and the sub steps during a RKN4 step 0133 struct { 0134 /// Magnetic field evaulations 0135 Vector3 B_first, B_middle, B_last; 0136 /// k_i of the RKN4 algorithm 0137 Vector3 k1, k2, k3, k4; 0138 /// k_i elements of the momenta 0139 std::array<double, 4> kQoP{}; 0140 } stepData; 0141 0142 /// Statistics of the stepper 0143 StepperStatistics statistics; 0144 }; 0145 0146 /// Constructor requires knowledge of the detector's magnetic field 0147 /// @param bField The magnetic field provider 0148 explicit EigenStepper(std::shared_ptr<const MagneticFieldProvider> bField); 0149 0150 /// @brief Constructor with configuration 0151 /// 0152 /// @param [in] config The configuration of the stepper 0153 explicit EigenStepper(const Config& config) : m_bField(config.bField) {} 0154 0155 /// Create a stepper state from given options 0156 /// @param options Configuration options for the stepper state 0157 /// @return Initialized stepper state object 0158 State makeState(const Options& options) const; 0159 0160 /// Initialize the stepper state from bound track parameters 0161 /// @param state Stepper state to initialize 0162 /// @param par Bound track parameters to initialize from 0163 void initialize(State& state, const BoundTrackParameters& par) const; 0164 0165 /// Initialize the stepper state from bound parameters and surface 0166 /// @param state Stepper state to initialize 0167 /// @param boundParams Vector of bound track parameters 0168 /// @param cov Optional covariance matrix 0169 /// @param particleHypothesis Particle hypothesis for the track 0170 /// @param surface Surface associated with the parameters 0171 void initialize(State& state, const BoundVector& boundParams, 0172 const std::optional<BoundMatrix>& cov, 0173 ParticleHypothesis particleHypothesis, 0174 const Surface& surface) const; 0175 0176 /// Get the field for the stepping, it checks first if the access is still 0177 /// within the Cell, and updates the cell if necessary. 0178 /// 0179 /// @param [in,out] state is the propagation state associated with the track 0180 /// the magnetic field cell is used (and potentially updated) 0181 /// @param [in] pos is the field position 0182 /// @return Magnetic field vector at the given position or error 0183 Result<Vector3> getField(State& state, const Vector3& pos) const { 0184 // get the field from the cell 0185 return m_bField->getField(pos, state.fieldCache); 0186 } 0187 0188 /// Global particle position accessor 0189 /// 0190 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0191 /// @return Current global position vector 0192 Vector3 position(const State& state) const { 0193 return state.pars.template segment<3>(eFreePos0); 0194 } 0195 0196 /// Momentum direction accessor 0197 /// 0198 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0199 /// @return Current normalized direction vector 0200 Vector3 direction(const State& state) const { 0201 return state.pars.template segment<3>(eFreeDir0); 0202 } 0203 0204 /// QoP direction accessor 0205 /// 0206 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0207 /// @return Charge over momentum (q/p) value 0208 double qOverP(const State& state) const { return state.pars[eFreeQOverP]; } 0209 0210 /// Absolute momentum accessor 0211 /// 0212 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0213 /// @return Absolute momentum magnitude 0214 double absoluteMomentum(const State& state) const { 0215 return particleHypothesis(state).extractMomentum(qOverP(state)); 0216 } 0217 0218 /// Momentum accessor 0219 /// 0220 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0221 /// @return Current momentum vector 0222 Vector3 momentum(const State& state) const { 0223 return absoluteMomentum(state) * direction(state); 0224 } 0225 0226 /// Charge access 0227 /// 0228 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0229 /// @return Electric charge of the particle 0230 double charge(const State& state) const { 0231 return particleHypothesis(state).extractCharge(qOverP(state)); 0232 } 0233 0234 /// Particle hypothesis 0235 /// 0236 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0237 /// @return Reference to the particle hypothesis used 0238 const ParticleHypothesis& particleHypothesis(const State& state) const { 0239 return state.particleHypothesis; 0240 } 0241 0242 /// Time access 0243 /// 0244 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0245 /// @return The time coordinate from the free parameters vector 0246 double time(const State& state) const { return state.pars[eFreeTime]; } 0247 0248 /// Update surface status 0249 /// 0250 /// It checks the status to the reference surface & updates 0251 /// the step size accordingly 0252 /// 0253 /// @param [in,out] state The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0254 /// @param [in] surface The surface provided 0255 /// @param [in] index The surface intersection index 0256 /// @param [in] propDir The propagation direction 0257 /// @param [in] boundaryTolerance The boundary check for this status update 0258 /// @param [in] surfaceTolerance Surface tolerance used for intersection 0259 /// @param [in] stype The step size type to be set 0260 /// @param [in] logger A @c Logger instance 0261 /// @return Status of the intersection indicating whether surface was reached 0262 IntersectionStatus updateSurfaceStatus( 0263 State& state, const Surface& surface, std::uint8_t index, 0264 Direction propDir, const BoundaryTolerance& boundaryTolerance, 0265 double surfaceTolerance, ConstrainedStep::Type stype, 0266 const Logger& logger = getDummyLogger()) const { 0267 return detail::updateSingleSurfaceStatus<EigenStepper>( 0268 *this, state, surface, index, propDir, boundaryTolerance, 0269 surfaceTolerance, stype, logger); 0270 } 0271 0272 /// Update step size 0273 /// 0274 /// This method intersects the provided surface and update the navigation 0275 /// step estimation accordingly (hence it changes the state). It also 0276 /// returns the status of the intersection to trigger onSurface in case 0277 /// the surface is reached. 0278 /// 0279 /// @param state [in,out] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0280 /// @param target [in] The NavigationTarget 0281 /// @param direction [in] The propagation direction 0282 /// @param stype [in] The step size type to be set 0283 void updateStepSize(State& state, const NavigationTarget& target, 0284 Direction direction, ConstrainedStep::Type stype) const { 0285 (void)direction; 0286 double stepSize = target.pathLength(); 0287 updateStepSize(state, stepSize, stype); 0288 } 0289 0290 /// Update step size - explicitly with a double 0291 /// 0292 /// @param state [in,out] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0293 /// @param stepSize [in] The step size value 0294 /// @param stype [in] The step size type to be set 0295 void updateStepSize(State& state, double stepSize, 0296 ConstrainedStep::Type stype) const { 0297 state.previousStepSize = state.stepSize.value(); 0298 state.stepSize.update(stepSize, stype); 0299 } 0300 0301 /// Get the step size 0302 /// 0303 /// @param state [in] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0304 /// @param stype [in] The step size type to be returned 0305 /// @return Current step size for the specified constraint type 0306 double getStepSize(const State& state, ConstrainedStep::Type stype) const { 0307 return state.stepSize.value(stype); 0308 } 0309 0310 /// Release the Step size 0311 /// 0312 /// @param state [in,out] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0313 /// @param [in] stype The step size type to be released 0314 void releaseStepSize(State& state, ConstrainedStep::Type stype) const { 0315 state.stepSize.release(stype); 0316 } 0317 0318 /// Output the Step Size - single component 0319 /// 0320 /// @param state [in,out] The stepping state (thread-local cache) 0321 /// @return String representation of the current step size 0322 std::string outputStepSize(const State& state) const { 0323 return state.stepSize.toString(); 0324 } 0325 0326 /// Create and return the bound state at the current position 0327 /// 0328 /// @brief This transports (if necessary) the covariance 0329 /// to the surface and creates a bound state. It does not check 0330 /// if the transported state is at the surface, this needs to 0331 /// be guaranteed by the propagator 0332 /// 0333 /// @param [in] state State that will be presented as @c BoundState 0334 /// @param [in] surface The surface to which we bind the state 0335 /// @param [in] transportCov Flag steering covariance transport 0336 /// @param [in] freeToBoundCorrection Correction for non-linearity effect during transform from free to bound 0337 /// 0338 /// @return A bound state: 0339 /// - the parameters at the surface 0340 /// - the stepwise jacobian towards it (from last bound) 0341 /// - and the path length (from start - for ordering) 0342 Result<BoundState> boundState( 0343 State& state, const Surface& surface, bool transportCov = true, 0344 const FreeToBoundCorrection& freeToBoundCorrection = 0345 FreeToBoundCorrection(false)) const; 0346 0347 /// @brief If necessary fill additional members needed for curvilinearState 0348 /// 0349 /// Compute path length derivatives in case they have not been computed 0350 /// yet, which is the case if no step has been executed yet. 0351 /// 0352 /// @param [in, out] state The state of the stepper 0353 /// @return true if nothing is missing after this call, false otherwise. 0354 bool prepareCurvilinearState(State& state) const; 0355 0356 /// Create and return a curvilinear state at the current position 0357 /// 0358 /// @brief This transports (if necessary) the covariance 0359 /// to the current position and creates a curvilinear state. 0360 /// 0361 /// @param [in] state State that will be presented as @c CurvilinearState 0362 /// @param [in] transportCov Flag steering covariance transport 0363 /// 0364 /// @return A curvilinear state: 0365 /// - the curvilinear parameters at given position 0366 /// - the stepweise jacobian towards it (from last bound) 0367 /// - and the path length (from start - for ordering) 0368 BoundState curvilinearState(State& state, bool transportCov = true) const; 0369 0370 /// Method to update a stepper state to the some parameters 0371 /// 0372 /// @param [in,out] state State object that will be updated 0373 /// @param [in] freeParams Free parameters that will be written into @p state 0374 /// @param [in] boundParams Corresponding bound parameters used to update jacToGlobal in @p state 0375 /// @param [in] covariance The covariance that will be written into @p state 0376 /// @param [in] surface The surface used to update the jacToGlobal 0377 void update(State& state, const FreeVector& freeParams, 0378 const BoundVector& boundParams, const Covariance& covariance, 0379 const Surface& surface) const; 0380 0381 /// Method to update the stepper state 0382 /// 0383 /// @param [in,out] state State object that will be updated 0384 /// @param [in] uposition the updated position 0385 /// @param [in] udirection the updated direction 0386 /// @param [in] qOverP the updated qOverP value 0387 /// @param [in] time the updated time value 0388 void update(State& state, const Vector3& uposition, const Vector3& udirection, 0389 double qOverP, double time) const; 0390 0391 /// Method for on-demand transport of the covariance 0392 /// to a new curvilinear frame at current position, 0393 /// or direction of the state 0394 /// 0395 /// @param [in,out] state State of the stepper 0396 void transportCovarianceToCurvilinear(State& state) const; 0397 0398 /// Method for on-demand transport of the covariance 0399 /// to a new curvilinear frame at current position, 0400 /// or direction of the state 0401 /// 0402 /// @tparam surface_t the Surface type 0403 /// 0404 /// @param [in,out] state State of the stepper 0405 /// @param [in] surface is the surface to which the covariance is forwarded to 0406 /// @param [in] freeToBoundCorrection Correction for non-linearity effect during transform from free to bound 0407 /// @note no check is done if the position is actually on the surface 0408 void transportCovarianceToBound( 0409 State& state, const Surface& surface, 0410 const FreeToBoundCorrection& freeToBoundCorrection = 0411 FreeToBoundCorrection(false)) const; 0412 0413 /// Perform a Runge-Kutta track parameter propagation step 0414 /// 0415 /// @param [in,out] state State of the stepper 0416 /// @param propDir is the direction of propagation 0417 /// @param material is the optional volume material we are stepping through. 0418 // This is simply ignored if `nullptr`. 0419 /// @return the result of the step 0420 /// 0421 /// @note The state contains the desired step size. It can be negative during 0422 /// backwards track propagation, and since we're using an adaptive 0423 /// algorithm, it can be modified by the stepper class during 0424 /// propagation. 0425 Result<double> step(State& state, Direction propDir, 0426 const IVolumeMaterial* material) const; 0427 0428 /// Method that reset the Jacobian to the Identity for when no bound state are 0429 /// available 0430 /// 0431 /// @param [in,out] state State of the stepper 0432 void setIdentityJacobian(State& state) const; 0433 0434 protected: 0435 /// Magnetic field inside of the detector 0436 std::shared_ptr<const MagneticFieldProvider> m_bField; 0437 }; 0438 0439 template <> 0440 struct SupportsBoundParameters<EigenStepper<>> : public std::true_type {}; 0441 0442 } // namespace Acts 0443 0444 #include "Acts/Propagator/EigenStepper.ipp"
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