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0001 // This file is part of the ACTS project.
0002 //
0003 // Copyright (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ACTS project
0004 //
0005 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
0006 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
0007 // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
0008 
0009 #pragma once
0010 
0011 #include "Acts/Geometry/BlueprintNode.hpp"
0012 #include "Acts/Geometry/BlueprintOptions.hpp"
0013 #include "Acts/Geometry/PortalShell.hpp"
0014 #include "Acts/Geometry/TrackingVolume.hpp"
0015 #include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeAttachmentStrategy.hpp"
0016 #include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeResizeStrategy.hpp"
0017 #include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeStack.hpp"
0018 #include "Acts/Utilities/AxisDefinitions.hpp"
0019 #include "Acts/Utilities/GraphViz.hpp"
0020 #include "Acts/Utilities/Logger.hpp"
0021 #include "Acts/Utilities/ThrowAssert.hpp"
0022 
0023 #include <map>
0024 
0025 namespace Acts::Experimental {
0026 
0027 /// @class ContainerBlueprintNode
0028 ///
0029 /// A blueprint node that can contain multiple child volumes. It is responsible
0030 /// for managing the child volumes and their shells. The child volumes can be
0031 /// either gap volumes or volumes from child nodes.
0032 ///
0033 /// The container node is responsible for:
0034 /// 1. Managing the child volumes and their shells
0035 /// 2. Creating gap volumes between child volumes
0036 /// 3. Collecting shells from child nodes and gap volumes
0037 /// 4. Building the volume stack
0038 ///
0039 /// The container node is an abstract base class. Derived classes must
0040 /// implement:
0041 /// 1. makeStack - to create the appropriate volume stack
0042 /// 2. typeName - to provide the type name for debug output
0043 ///
0044 class ContainerBlueprintNode : public BlueprintNode {
0045  public:
0046   /// Main constructor for the container node.
0047   /// @param name The name of the node (for debug only)
0048   /// @param axis The stacking axis direction in local reference frame
0049   /// @param attachmentStrategy The attachment strategy for the stack
0050   /// @param resizeStrategy The resize strategy for the stack
0051   ContainerBlueprintNode(
0052       const std::string& name, AxisDirection axis,
0053       VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy =
0054           VolumeAttachmentStrategy::Midpoint,
0055       VolumeResizeStrategy resizeStrategy = VolumeResizeStrategy::Expand);
0056 
0057   /// Main constructor for the container node.
0058   /// @param name The name of the node (for debug only)
0059   /// @param axis The stacking axis direction in local reference frame
0060   /// @param attachmentStrategy The attachment strategy for the stack
0061   /// @param resizeStrategies The resize strategies for the stack
0062   ContainerBlueprintNode(
0063       const std::string& name, AxisDirection axis,
0064       VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy,
0065       std::pair<VolumeResizeStrategy, VolumeResizeStrategy> resizeStrategies);
0066 
0067   /// @copydoc BlueprintNode::name
0068   const std::string& name() const override;
0069 
0070   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0071   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0072   /// -# Collect all child volumes
0073   /// -# Package them into a VolumeStack (cuboid or cylinder), which performs
0074   ///    sizing and/or gap creation
0075   /// -# Return the VolumeStack as a volume up the tree
0076   ///
0077   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0078   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0079   /// @param logger The logger to use
0080   /// @return The combined VolumeStack
0081   Volume& build(const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0082                 const GeometryContext& gctx,
0083                 const Logger& logger = Acts::getDummyLogger()) override;
0084 
0085   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0086   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0087   /// -# Register portals created for gap volumes, as they're not handled by
0088   ///    dedicated nodes
0089   /// -# Register gap volumes in the @p parent volume
0090   /// -# Create a configured @ref Acts::INavigationPolicy for the gap
0091   /// -# Call `finalize` on all children while passing through @p parent.
0092   ///
0093   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0094   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0095   /// @param parent The parent volume
0096   /// @param logger The logger to use
0097   void finalize(const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0098                 const GeometryContext& gctx, TrackingVolume& parent,
0099                 const Logger& logger) override;
0100 
0101   /// Setter for the stacking direction
0102   /// @param direction The stacking direction
0103   /// @return This node for chaining
0104   ContainerBlueprintNode& setDirection(AxisDirection direction);
0105 
0106   /// Setter for the attachment strategy
0107   /// @param attachmentStrategy The attachment strategy
0108   /// @return This node for chaining
0109   ContainerBlueprintNode& setAttachmentStrategy(
0110       VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy);
0111 
0112   /// Setter for the resize strategy
0113   /// @param resizeStrategy The resize strategy
0114   /// @note @p resizeStrategy is used for both sides of the container
0115   /// @return This node for chaining
0116   ContainerBlueprintNode& setResizeStrategy(
0117       VolumeResizeStrategy resizeStrategy);
0118 
0119   /// Setter for the resize strategies
0120   /// @param inner The inner resize strategy
0121   /// @param outer The outer resize strategy
0122   /// @return This node for chaining
0123   ContainerBlueprintNode& setResizeStrategies(VolumeResizeStrategy inner,
0124                                               VolumeResizeStrategy outer);
0125 
0126   /// Accessor to the stacking direction
0127   /// @return The stacking direction
0128   AxisDirection direction() const;
0129 
0130   /// Accessor to the attachment strategy
0131   /// @return The attachment strategy
0132   VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy() const;
0133 
0134   /// Accessor to the resize strategy
0135   /// @return The resize strategy
0136   [[deprecated("Use resizeStrategies() instead")]]
0137   VolumeResizeStrategy resizeStrategy() const;
0138 
0139   /// Accessor to the resize strategies
0140   /// @return The resize strategies
0141   std::pair<VolumeResizeStrategy, VolumeResizeStrategy> resizeStrategies()
0142       const;
0143 
0144   /// @copydoc BlueprintNode::addToGraphviz
0145   void addToGraphviz(std::ostream& os) const override;
0146 
0147  protected:
0148   /// Make the volume stack for the container. This is called by the build
0149   /// method and is implemented by the derived classes.
0150   /// @param volumes The volumes to stack
0151   /// @param logger The logger to use
0152   /// @return The volume stack
0153   virtual std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> makeStack(std::vector<Volume*>& volumes,
0154                                                  const Logger& logger) = 0;
0155 
0156   /// Get the type name of the container. This is used for the debug output
0157   /// of the container and encoding the volume shape in the dot graph.
0158   /// @return The type name
0159   virtual const std::string& typeName() const = 0;
0160 
0161   /// Collect shells from child nodes and gap volumes
0162   ///
0163   /// This function is responsible for collecting shells from child nodes and
0164   /// creating shells for gap volumes. It is used by the connect method to
0165   /// prepare the shells for the volume stack.
0166   ///
0167   /// The function processes each volume in m_childVolumes in two ways:
0168   /// 1. For gap volumes:
0169   ///    - Creates a TrackingVolume from the gap volume
0170   ///    - Assigns a unique name (ContainerName::GapN)
0171   ///    - Creates a single shell for the gap volume
0172   ///    - Stores both the shell and gap volume in m_gaps for later use
0173   ///
0174   /// 2. For child volumes:
0175   ///    - Looks up the corresponding child node in m_volumeToNode
0176   ///    - Calls connect() on the child node to get its shell
0177   ///    - Validates that the shell type matches the expected type
0178   ///    - Ensures the shell is valid
0179   ///
0180   /// The function maintains the order of volumes as they appear in
0181   /// m_childVolumes, which is important for the final stack shell construction.
0182   ///
0183   /// @tparam BaseShell The base shell type (e.g. CylinderPortalShell)
0184   /// @tparam SingleShell The single shell type (e.g. SingleCylinderPortalShell)
0185   /// @param options The blueprint options
0186   /// @param gctx The geometry context
0187   /// @param stack The volume stack
0188   /// @param prefix The prefix for debug output
0189   /// @param logger The logger to use
0190   /// @return A vector of shells in the same order as m_childVolumes
0191   template <typename BaseShell, typename SingleShell>
0192   std::vector<BaseShell*> collectChildShells(
0193       const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0194       const GeometryContext& gctx, VolumeStack& stack,
0195       const std::string& prefix, const Logger& logger);
0196 
0197   /// Implementation of the connect method for container nodes
0198   ///
0199   /// This method is responsible for:
0200   /// 1. Collecting shells from child nodes and gap volumes
0201   /// 2. Validating that the number of shells matches the number of child
0202   /// volumes
0203   /// 3. Ensuring all shells are valid
0204   /// 4. Creating a merged stack shell from all collected shells
0205   ///
0206   /// @tparam BaseShell The base shell type (e.g. CylinderPortalShell)
0207   /// @tparam SingleShell The single shell type (e.g. SingleCylinderPortalShell)
0208   /// @tparam ShellStack The stack shell type (e.g. StackCylinderPortalShell)
0209   /// @param options The blueprint options
0210   /// @param gctx The geometry context
0211   /// @param stack The volume stack
0212   /// @param prefix The prefix for debug output
0213   /// @param logger The logger to use
0214   /// @return The merged stack shell
0215   template <typename BaseShell, typename SingleShell, typename ShellStack>
0216   PortalShellBase& connectImpl(const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0217                                const GeometryContext& gctx, VolumeStack* stack,
0218                                const std::string& prefix, const Logger& logger);
0219 
0220   std::string m_name;
0221   AxisDirection m_direction = AxisDirection::AxisZ;
0222   VolumeAttachmentStrategy m_attachmentStrategy{
0223       VolumeAttachmentStrategy::Midpoint};
0224 
0225   std::pair<VolumeResizeStrategy, VolumeResizeStrategy> m_resizeStrategies{
0226       VolumeResizeStrategy::Expand, VolumeResizeStrategy::Expand};
0227 
0228   std::vector<Volume*> m_childVolumes;
0229   // This is going to be an instance of a *stack* of volumes, which is created
0230   // by the derived classes
0231   std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> m_stack{nullptr};
0232   std::map<const Volume*, BlueprintNode*> m_volumeToNode;
0233 
0234   std::unique_ptr<PortalShellBase> m_shell{nullptr};
0235   std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<PortalShellBase>,
0236                         std::unique_ptr<TrackingVolume>>>
0237       m_gaps;
0238 };
0239 
0240 class CylinderContainerBlueprintNode final : public ContainerBlueprintNode {
0241  public:
0242   using ContainerBlueprintNode::ContainerBlueprintNode;
0243 
0244   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0245   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0246   /// -# Walk through all volumes that were created by the build phase
0247   /// -# Check if they are: *real* child volumes or gap volumes
0248   ///   - If gap volume: produce a @ref Acts::TrackingVolume, and wrap it in a single use shell
0249   ///   - If child volume: locate the right child node it came from, call
0250   ///   ` connect` and collect the returned shell
0251   /// -# Produce a combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder) from all the
0252   /// shells
0253   /// -# Return that shell representation
0254   ///
0255   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0256   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0257   /// @param logger The logger to use
0258   /// @return The combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder)
0259   PortalShellBase& connect(
0260       const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0261       const GeometryContext& gctx,
0262       const Logger& logger = Acts::getDummyLogger()) override;
0263 
0264   std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> makeStack(std::vector<Volume*>& volumes,
0265                                          const Logger& logger) override;
0266 
0267  protected:
0268   inline static const std::string s_typeName = "Cylinder";
0269   const std::string& typeName() const override;
0270 };
0271 
0272 class CuboidContainerBlueprintNode final : public ContainerBlueprintNode {
0273  public:
0274   using ContainerBlueprintNode::ContainerBlueprintNode;
0275 
0276   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0277   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0278   /// -# Walk through all volumes that were created by the build phase
0279   /// -# Check if they are: *real* child volumes or gap volumes
0280   ///   - If gap volume: produce a @ref Acts::TrackingVolume, and wrap it in a single use shell
0281   ///   - If child volume: locate the right child node it came from, call
0282   ///   ` connect` and collect the returned shell
0283   /// -# Produce a combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder) from all the
0284   /// shells
0285   /// -# Return that shell representation
0286   ///
0287   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0288   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0289   /// @param logger The logger to use
0290   /// @return The combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder)
0291   PortalShellBase& connect(
0292       const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0293       const GeometryContext& gctx,
0294       const Logger& logger = Acts::getDummyLogger()) override;
0295 
0296   std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> makeStack(std::vector<Volume*>& volumes,
0297                                          const Logger& logger) override;
0298 
0299  protected:
0300   inline static const std::string s_typeName = "Cuboid";
0301   const std::string& typeName() const override;
0302 };
0303 
0304 }  // namespace Acts::Experimental