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0001 // This file is part of the ACTS project.
0002 //
0003 // Copyright (C) 2016 CERN for the benefit of the ACTS project
0004 //
0005 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
0006 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
0007 // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
0008 
0009 #pragma once
0010 
0011 #include "Acts/Geometry/BlueprintNode.hpp"
0012 #include "Acts/Geometry/BlueprintOptions.hpp"
0013 #include "Acts/Geometry/TrackingVolume.hpp"
0014 #include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeAttachmentStrategy.hpp"
0015 #include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeResizeStrategy.hpp"
0016 #include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeStack.hpp"
0017 #include "Acts/Utilities/AxisDefinitions.hpp"
0018 #include "Acts/Utilities/GraphViz.hpp"
0019 #include "Acts/Utilities/Logger.hpp"
0020 #include "Acts/Utilities/ThrowAssert.hpp"
0021 
0022 #include <map>
0023 
0024 namespace Acts::Experimental {
0025 
0026 /// @class ContainerBlueprintNode
0027 ///
0028 /// A blueprint node that can contain multiple child volumes. It is responsible
0029 /// for managing the child volumes and their shells. The child volumes can be
0030 /// either gap volumes or volumes from child nodes.
0031 ///
0032 /// The container node is responsible for:
0033 /// 1. Managing the child volumes and their shells
0034 /// 2. Creating gap volumes between child volumes
0035 /// 3. Collecting shells from child nodes and gap volumes
0036 /// 4. Building the volume stack
0037 ///
0038 /// The container node is an abstract base class. Derived classes must
0039 /// implement:
0040 /// 1. makeStack - to create the appropriate volume stack
0041 /// 2. typeName - to provide the type name for debug output
0042 ///
0043 class ContainerBlueprintNode : public BlueprintNode {
0044  public:
0045   /// Main constructor for the container node.
0046   /// @param name The name of the node (for debug only)
0047   /// @param axis The stacking axis direction in local reference frame
0048   /// @param attachmentStrategy The attachment strategy for the stack
0049   /// @param resizeStrategy The resize strategy for the stack
0050   ContainerBlueprintNode(
0051       const std::string& name, AxisDirection axis,
0052       VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy =
0053           VolumeAttachmentStrategy::Midpoint,
0054       VolumeResizeStrategy resizeStrategy = VolumeResizeStrategy::Expand);
0055 
0056   /// Main constructor for the container node.
0057   /// @param name The name of the node (for debug only)
0058   /// @param axis The stacking axis direction in local reference frame
0059   /// @param attachmentStrategy The attachment strategy for the stack
0060   /// @param resizeStrategies The resize strategies for the stack
0061   ContainerBlueprintNode(
0062       const std::string& name, AxisDirection axis,
0063       VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy,
0064       std::pair<VolumeResizeStrategy, VolumeResizeStrategy> resizeStrategies);
0065 
0066   /// @copydoc BlueprintNode::name
0067   const std::string& name() const override;
0068 
0069   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0070   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0071   /// -# Collect all child volumes
0072   /// -# Package them into a VolumeStack (cuboid or cylinder), which performs
0073   ///    sizing and/or gap creation
0074   /// -# Return the VolumeStack as a volume up the tree
0075   ///
0076   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0077   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0078   /// @param logger The logger to use
0079   /// @return The combined VolumeStack
0080   Volume& build(const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0081                 const GeometryContext& gctx,
0082                 const Logger& logger = Acts::getDummyLogger()) override;
0083 
0084   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0085   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0086   /// -# Register portals created for gap volumes, as they're not handled by
0087   ///    dedicated nodes
0088   /// -# Register gap volumes in the @p parent volume
0089   /// -# Create a configured @ref Acts::INavigationPolicy for the gap
0090   /// -# Call `finalize` on all children while passing through @p parent.
0091   ///
0092   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0093   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0094   /// @param parent The parent volume
0095   /// @param logger The logger to use
0096   void finalize(const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0097                 const GeometryContext& gctx, TrackingVolume& parent,
0098                 const Logger& logger) override;
0099 
0100   /// Setter for the stacking direction
0101   /// @param direction The stacking direction
0102   /// @return This node for chaining
0103   ContainerBlueprintNode& setDirection(AxisDirection direction);
0104 
0105   /// Setter for the attachment strategy
0106   /// @param attachmentStrategy The attachment strategy
0107   /// @return This node for chaining
0108   ContainerBlueprintNode& setAttachmentStrategy(
0109       VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy);
0110 
0111   /// Setter for the resize strategy
0112   /// @param resizeStrategy The resize strategy
0113   /// @note @p resizeStrategy is used for both sides of the container
0114   /// @return This node for chaining
0115   ContainerBlueprintNode& setResizeStrategy(
0116       VolumeResizeStrategy resizeStrategy);
0117 
0118   /// Setter for the resize strategies
0119   /// @param inner The inner resize strategy
0120   /// @param outer The outer resize strategy
0121   /// @return This node for chaining
0122   ContainerBlueprintNode& setResizeStrategies(VolumeResizeStrategy inner,
0123                                               VolumeResizeStrategy outer);
0124 
0125   /// Accessor to the stacking direction
0126   /// @return The stacking direction
0127   AxisDirection direction() const;
0128 
0129   /// Accessor to the attachment strategy
0130   /// @return The attachment strategy
0131   VolumeAttachmentStrategy attachmentStrategy() const;
0132 
0133   /// Accessor to the resize strategy
0134   /// @return The resize strategy
0135   [[deprecated("Use resizeStrategies() instead")]]
0136   VolumeResizeStrategy resizeStrategy() const;
0137 
0138   /// Accessor to the resize strategies
0139   /// @return The resize strategies
0140   std::pair<VolumeResizeStrategy, VolumeResizeStrategy> resizeStrategies()
0141       const;
0142 
0143   /// @copydoc BlueprintNode::addToGraphviz
0144   void addToGraphviz(std::ostream& os) const override;
0145 
0146  protected:
0147   /// Make the volume stack for the container. This is called by the build
0148   /// method and is implemented by the derived classes.
0149   /// @param volumes The volumes to stack
0150   /// @param logger The logger to use
0151   /// @return The volume stack
0152   virtual std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> makeStack(std::vector<Volume*>& volumes,
0153                                                  const Logger& logger) = 0;
0154 
0155   /// Get the type name of the container. This is used for the debug output
0156   /// of the container and encoding the volume shape in the dot graph.
0157   /// @return The type name
0158   virtual const std::string& typeName() const = 0;
0159 
0160   /// Collect shells from child nodes and gap volumes
0161   ///
0162   /// This function is responsible for collecting shells from child nodes and
0163   /// creating shells for gap volumes. It is used by the connect method to
0164   /// prepare the shells for the volume stack.
0165   ///
0166   /// The function processes each volume in m_childVolumes in two ways:
0167   /// 1. For gap volumes:
0168   ///    - Creates a TrackingVolume from the gap volume
0169   ///    - Assigns a unique name (ContainerName::GapN)
0170   ///    - Creates a single shell for the gap volume
0171   ///    - Stores both the shell and gap volume in m_gaps for later use
0172   ///
0173   /// 2. For child volumes:
0174   ///    - Looks up the corresponding child node in m_volumeToNode
0175   ///    - Calls connect() on the child node to get its shell
0176   ///    - Validates that the shell type matches the expected type
0177   ///    - Ensures the shell is valid
0178   ///
0179   /// The function maintains the order of volumes as they appear in
0180   /// m_childVolumes, which is important for the final stack shell construction.
0181   ///
0182   /// @tparam BaseShell The base shell type (e.g. CylinderPortalShell)
0183   /// @tparam SingleShell The single shell type (e.g. SingleCylinderPortalShell)
0184   /// @param options The blueprint options
0185   /// @param gctx The geometry context
0186   /// @param stack The volume stack
0187   /// @param prefix The prefix for debug output
0188   /// @param logger The logger to use
0189   /// @return A vector of shells in the same order as m_childVolumes
0190   template <typename BaseShell, typename SingleShell>
0191   std::vector<BaseShell*> collectChildShells(
0192       const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0193       const GeometryContext& gctx, VolumeStack& stack,
0194       const std::string& prefix, const Logger& logger);
0195 
0196   /// Implementation of the connect method for container nodes
0197   ///
0198   /// This method is responsible for:
0199   /// 1. Collecting shells from child nodes and gap volumes
0200   /// 2. Validating that the number of shells matches the number of child
0201   /// volumes
0202   /// 3. Ensuring all shells are valid
0203   /// 4. Creating a merged stack shell from all collected shells
0204   ///
0205   /// @tparam BaseShell The base shell type (e.g. CylinderPortalShell)
0206   /// @tparam SingleShell The single shell type (e.g. SingleCylinderPortalShell)
0207   /// @tparam ShellStack The stack shell type (e.g. StackCylinderPortalShell)
0208   /// @param options The blueprint options
0209   /// @param gctx The geometry context
0210   /// @param stack The volume stack
0211   /// @param prefix The prefix for debug output
0212   /// @param logger The logger to use
0213   /// @return The merged stack shell
0214   template <typename BaseShell, typename SingleShell, typename ShellStack>
0215   PortalShellBase& connectImpl(const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0216                                const GeometryContext& gctx, VolumeStack* stack,
0217                                const std::string& prefix, const Logger& logger);
0218 
0219   std::string m_name;
0220   AxisDirection m_direction = AxisDirection::AxisZ;
0221   VolumeAttachmentStrategy m_attachmentStrategy{
0222       VolumeAttachmentStrategy::Midpoint};
0223 
0224   std::pair<VolumeResizeStrategy, VolumeResizeStrategy> m_resizeStrategies{
0225       VolumeResizeStrategy::Expand, VolumeResizeStrategy::Expand};
0226 
0227   std::vector<Volume*> m_childVolumes;
0228   // This is going to be an instance of a *stack* of volumes, which is created
0229   // by the derived classes
0230   std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> m_stack{nullptr};
0231   std::map<const Volume*, BlueprintNode*> m_volumeToNode;
0232 
0233   std::unique_ptr<PortalShellBase> m_shell{nullptr};
0234   std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<PortalShellBase>,
0235                         std::unique_ptr<TrackingVolume>>>
0236       m_gaps;
0237 };
0238 
0239 class CylinderContainerBlueprintNode final : public ContainerBlueprintNode {
0240  public:
0241   using ContainerBlueprintNode::ContainerBlueprintNode;
0242 
0243   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0244   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0245   /// -# Walk through all volumes that were created by the build phase
0246   /// -# Check if they are: *real* child volumes or gap volumes
0247   ///   - If gap volume: produce a @ref Acts::TrackingVolume, and wrap it in a single use shell
0248   ///   - If child volume: locate the right child node it came from, call
0249   ///   ` connect` and collect the returned shell
0250   /// -# Produce a combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder) from all the
0251   /// shells
0252   /// -# Return that shell representation
0253   ///
0254   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0255   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0256   /// @param logger The logger to use
0257   /// @return The combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder)
0258   PortalShellBase& connect(
0259       const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0260       const GeometryContext& gctx,
0261       const Logger& logger = Acts::getDummyLogger()) override;
0262 
0263   std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> makeStack(std::vector<Volume*>& volumes,
0264                                          const Logger& logger) override;
0265 
0266  protected:
0267   inline static const std::string s_typeName = "Cylinder";
0268   const std::string& typeName() const override;
0269 };
0270 
0271 class CuboidContainerBlueprintNode final : public ContainerBlueprintNode {
0272  public:
0273   using ContainerBlueprintNode::ContainerBlueprintNode;
0274 
0275   /// This participates in the construction of the geometry via the blueprint
0276   /// tree. The steps are approximately as follows:
0277   /// -# Walk through all volumes that were created by the build phase
0278   /// -# Check if they are: *real* child volumes or gap volumes
0279   ///   - If gap volume: produce a @ref Acts::TrackingVolume, and wrap it in a single use shell
0280   ///   - If child volume: locate the right child node it came from, call
0281   ///   ` connect` and collect the returned shell
0282   /// -# Produce a combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder) from all the
0283   /// shells
0284   /// -# Return that shell representation
0285   ///
0286   /// @param options The global blueprint options
0287   /// @param gctx The geometry context (nominal usually)
0288   /// @param logger The logger to use
0289   /// @return The combined StackPortalShell (cuboid or cylinder)
0290   PortalShellBase& connect(
0291       const Experimental::BlueprintOptions& options,
0292       const GeometryContext& gctx,
0293       const Logger& logger = Acts::getDummyLogger()) override;
0294 
0295   std::unique_ptr<VolumeStack> makeStack(std::vector<Volume*>& volumes,
0296                                          const Logger& logger) override;
0297 
0298  protected:
0299   inline static const std::string s_typeName = "Cuboid";
0300   const std::string& typeName() const override;
0301 };
0302 
0303 }  // namespace Acts::Experimental