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 //==========================================================================
 //  AIDA Detector description implementation 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) Organisation europeenne pour la Recherche nucleaire (CERN)
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // For the licensing terms see $DD4hepINSTALL/LICENSE.
 // For the list of contributors see $DD4hepINSTALL/doc/CREDITS.
 //
 // Author     : M.Frank
 //
 //==========================================================================
 #ifndef DD4HEP_DETELEMENT_H
 #define DD4HEP_DETELEMENT_H
 
 // Framework include files
 #include <DD4hep/Handle.h>
 #include <DD4hep/Callback.h>
 #include <DD4hep/Objects.h>
 #include <DD4hep/Volumes.h>
 #include <DD4hep/Readout.h>
 #include <DD4hep/Alignments.h>
 #include <DD4hep/Segmentations.h>
 #include <DD4hep/ObjectExtensions.h>
 
 // C/C++ include files
 #include <map>
 #include <typeinfo>
 
 /// Namespace for the AIDA detector description toolkit
 namespace dd4hep {
 
   // Forward declarations
   class Detector;
   class DetElementObject;
   class SensitiveDetectorObject;
 
   /// Handle class to hold the information of a sensitive detector.
   /**
    *  \author  M.Frank
    *  \version 1.0
    *  \ingroup DD4HEP_CORE
    */
   class SensitiveDetector: public Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject> {
   public:
 
     /// Default constructor
     SensitiveDetector() : Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>() {     }
 
     /// Constructor to copy handled object
     SensitiveDetector(Object* obj_pointer)
       : Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>(obj_pointer) {      }
 
     /// Move from named handle
     SensitiveDetector(Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>&& sd)
       : Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>(sd) {      }
 
     /// Copy from named handle
     SensitiveDetector(const Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>& sd)
       : Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>(sd) {      }
 
     /// Move from handle
     SensitiveDetector(SensitiveDetector&& sd) = default;
 
     /// Copy from handle
     SensitiveDetector(const SensitiveDetector& sd) = default;
 
     /// Templated constructor for handle conversions
     template <typename Q> SensitiveDetector(const Handle<Q>& e)
       : Handle<SensitiveDetectorObject>(e) { }
 
     /// Constructor for a new sensitive detector element
     SensitiveDetector(const std::string& name, const std::string& type = "sensitive");
 
     /// Assignment move operator
     SensitiveDetector& operator=(SensitiveDetector&& sd)  = default;
 
     /// Assignment copy operator
     SensitiveDetector& operator=(const SensitiveDetector& sd)  = default;
 
     /// Equality operator
     template <typename T> bool operator ==(const Handle<T>& e) const {
       return ptr() == e.ptr();
     }
     /// Non-Equality operator
     template <typename T> bool operator !=(const Handle<T>& e) const {
       return ptr() != e.ptr();
     }
 
     /// Access the type of the sensitive detector
     std::string type() const;
 
     ///  Set detector type (structure, tracker, calorimeter, etc.).
     SensitiveDetector& setType(const std::string& typ);
 
     /// Set flag to handle hits collection
     SensitiveDetector& setVerbose(bool value);
 
     /// Access flag to combine hist
     bool verbose() const;
 
     /// Set flag to handle hits collection
     SensitiveDetector& setCombineHits(bool value);
 
     /// Access flag to combine hist
     bool combineHits() const;
 
     /// Assign the name of the hits collection
     SensitiveDetector& setHitsCollection(const std::string& spec);
 
     /// Access the hits collection name
     const std::string& hitsCollection() const;
 
     /// Assign the IDDescriptor reference
     SensitiveDetector& setReadout(Readout readout);
 
     /// Access readout structure of the sensitive detector
     Readout readout() const;
 
     /// Access IDDescription structure
     IDDescriptor idSpec() const;
 
     /// Set energy cut off
     SensitiveDetector& setEnergyCutoff(double value);
 
     /// Access energy cut off
     double energyCutoff() const;
 
     /// Set the regional attributes to the sensitive detector
     SensitiveDetector& setRegion(Region reg);
 
     /// Access to the region setting of the sensitive detector (not mandatory)
     Region region() const;
 
     /// Set the limits to the sensitive detector
     SensitiveDetector& setLimitSet(LimitSet limits);
 
     /// Access to the limit set of the sensitive detector (not mandatory).
     LimitSet limits() const;
 
     /// Add an extension object to the detector element
     void* addExtension(unsigned long long int key, ExtensionEntry* entry)  const;
 
     /// Access an existing extension object from the detector element
     void* extension(unsigned long long int key) const;
 
     /// Access an existing extension object from the detector element
     void* extension(unsigned long long int key, bool alert) const;
 
     /// Extend the sensitive detector element with an arbitrary structure accessible by the type
     template <typename IFACE, typename CONCRETE> IFACE* addExtension(CONCRETE* c)  const {
       return (IFACE*) this->addExtension(detail::typeHash64<IFACE>(),
                                          new detail::DeleteExtension<IFACE,CONCRETE>(c));
     }
 
     /// Access extension element by the type
     template <typename IFACE> IFACE* extension() const {
       return (IFACE*) this->extension(detail::typeHash64<IFACE>());
     }
   };
 
   /// Handle class describing a detector element
   /**
    * Detector elements (class DetElement are entities which represent
    * subdetectors or sizable parts of a subdetector.
    * A DetElement instance has the means to provide to clients information about
    *
    *    -  the detector hierarchy by exposing its children.
    *    -  its placement within the overall experiment if it represents an
    *       entire subdetector or its placement with respect to its parent
    *       if the \em DetElement represents a part of a subdetector.
    *    -  information about the \em Readout structure if the object is
    *       instrumented and read-out. Otherwise this link is empty.
    *    -  information about the environmental conditions etc. \em conditons.
    *       The access to conditions is exposed via the DetConditions interface.
    *       See dd4hep/DetConditions.h for further details.
    *    -  alignment information.
    *
    *  Reflection Note:
    *    -  Reflecting a detector element is NOT the same as "clone".
    *       The placed volumes of the reflected detector element and the
    *       corresponding volumes/shapes have left-handed coordinates!
    *
    *  \author  M.Frank
    *  \version 1.0
    *  \ingroup DD4HEP_CORE
    */
   class DetElement: public Handle<DetElementObject>  {
   public:
     /// Abstract base for processing callbacks to DetElement objects
     /**
      *  \author  M.Frank
      *  \version 1.0
      *  \ingroup DD4HEP_CORE
      */
     class Processor {
     public:
       /// Default constructor
       Processor();
       /// Default destructor
       virtual ~Processor();
       /// Container callback for object processing
       virtual int processElement(DetElement detector) = 0;
     };
 
     typedef std::map<std::string, DetElement> Children;
 
     enum CopyParameters {
       COPY_NONE           = 0,
       COPY_PLACEMENT      = 1 << 0,
       COPY_PARENT         = 1 << 1,
       COPY_ALIGNMENT      = 1 << 2,
       PROPAGATE_PARENT_ID = 1 << 3,
       LAST
     };
 
     enum UpdateParam {
       CONDITIONS_CHANGED  = 1<<0,
       PLACEMENT_CHANGED   = 1<<1,
       SOMETHING_CHANGED   = 1<<2,
       PLACEMENT_ELEMENT   = 1<<20,
       PLACEMENT_HIGHEST   = 1<<21,
       PLACEMENT_DETECTOR  = 1<<22,
       PLACEMENT_NONE
     };
 
     /// Internal assert function to check conditions
     void check(bool condition, const std::string& msg) const;
 
   protected:
 
     /// Wrapper class for detector element extension objects
     /** A wrapper class is necessary for the ROOT persistency of extension objects
      *
      *  \author  M.Frank
      *  \version 1.0
      *  \ingroup DD4HEP_CORE
      */
     template <typename Q, typename T> class DetElementExtension : public ExtensionEntry  {
     protected:
       T* ptr = 0;
       mutable Q* iface = 0;  //!
     public:
       /// Inhibit default constructor
       DetElementExtension() = delete;
       /// Typed objects constructor
       DetElementExtension(T* p) : ptr(p) {  iface = dynamic_cast<Q*>(p); }
       /// Copy constructor
       DetElementExtension(const DetElementExtension& copy) = default;
       /// Assignment operator
       DetElementExtension& operator=(const DetElementExtension& copy) = default;
       /// Default destructor
       virtual ~DetElementExtension() = default;
       /// This one ensures we have the correct signatures
       T* copy(DetElement de)  const                 { return new T(*ptr,de);   }
       /// Wrapper for the object destruction
       virtual void  destruct()  const override      { delete ptr;              }
       /// Wrapper to access the desired interface
       virtual void* object()  const override
       { return iface ? iface : (iface=dynamic_cast<Q*>(ptr));                  }
       /// Copy/clone the object
       virtual void* copy(void* det)  const override
       { return copy(DetElement((Object*)det));                                 }
       /// Copy/clone the object
       virtual ExtensionEntry* clone(void* det)  const  override
       {  return new DetElementExtension<Q,T>((T*)this->copy(det));             }
       /// Hash value
       virtual unsigned long long int hash64()  const override
       {  return detail::typeHash64<Q>();                                       }
     };
 
     /// Internal call to extend the detector element with an arbitrary structure accessible by the type
     void i_addUpdateCall(unsigned int callback_type, const Callback& callback)  const;
 
   public:
 
     /// Default constructor
     DetElement() = default;
 
     /// Constructor to move handle
     DetElement(DetElement&& e) = default;
 
     /// Constructor to copy handle
     DetElement(const DetElement& e) = default;
 
     /// Constructor to hold handled object
     DetElement(Object* obj) : Handle<DetElementObject>(obj) { }
 
     /// Clone constructor
     DetElement(Object* obj, const std::string& name, const std::string& type);
 
     /// Templated constructor for handle conversions
     template <typename Q> DetElement(const Handle<Q>& e) : Handle<DetElementObject>(e) {}
 
     /// Constructor to hold handled object
     DetElement(NamedObject* obj) : Handle<DetElementObject>(obj) { }
 
 #ifdef __MAKECINT__
     /// Constructor to copy handle
     DetElement(const Ref_t& e) : Handle<DetElementObject>(e) {  }
 #endif
     /// Constructor for a new subdetector element
     DetElement(const std::string& name, const std::string& type, int id);
 
     /// Constructor for a new subdetector element
     DetElement(const std::string& name, int id);
 
     /// Constructor for a new subdetector element
     DetElement(DetElement parent, const std::string& name, int id);
 
     /// Assignment move operator
     DetElement& operator=(DetElement&& sd)  = default;
     /// Assignment copy operator
     DetElement& operator=(const DetElement& e) = default;
 
     /// Additional data accessor
     Object& _data() const {
       return object<Object>();
     }
 
     /// Operator less to insert into a map
     bool operator <(const DetElement e) const {
       return ptr() < e.ptr();
     }
     /// Equality operator
     template <typename T> bool operator ==(const Handle<T>& e) const {
       return ptr() == e.ptr();
     }
     /// Non-Equality operator
     template <typename T> bool operator !=(const Handle<T>& e) const {
       return ptr() != e.ptr();
     }
 
     /// Clone (Deep copy) the DetElement structure
     DetElement clone(int flag) const;
 
     /// Clone (Deep copy) the DetElement structure with a new name
     DetElement clone(const std::string& new_name) const;
 
     /// Clone (Deep copy) the DetElement structure with a new name and new identifier
     DetElement clone(const std::string& new_name, int new_id) const;
 
     /// Reflect (Deep copy) the DetElement structure with a new name
     std::pair<DetElement,Volume> reflect(const std::string& new_name) const;
 
     /// Reflect (Deep copy) the DetElement structure with a new name and new identifier
     std::pair<DetElement,Volume> reflect(const std::string& new_name, int new_id) const;
     /// Reflect (Deep copy) the DetElement structure with a new name and new identifier and new sensitive detector
     std::pair<DetElement,Volume> reflect(const std::string& new_name, int new_id, SensitiveDetector sd) const;
 
     /// Add an extension object to the detector element
     void* addExtension(ExtensionEntry* entry) const;
 
     /// Access an existing extension object from the detector element
     void* extension(unsigned long long int key, bool alert) const;
 
     /// Extend the detector element with an arbitrary structure accessible by the type
     template <typename IFACE, typename CONCRETE> IFACE* addExtension(CONCRETE* c) const {
       CallbackSequence::checkTypes(typeid(IFACE), typeid(CONCRETE), dynamic_cast<IFACE*>(c));
       return (IFACE*) this->addExtension(new DetElementExtension<IFACE,CONCRETE>(c));
     }
     /// Access extension element by the type
     template <typename IFACE> IFACE* extension() const {
       return (IFACE*) this->extension(detail::typeHash64<IFACE>(),true);
     }
     /// Access extension element by the type
     template <typename IFACE> IFACE* extension(bool alert) const {
       return (IFACE*) this->extension(detail::typeHash64<IFACE>(),alert);
     }
     /// Extend the detector element with an arbitrary callback
     template <typename Q, typename T>
     void callAtUpdate(unsigned int typ, Q* pointer,
                       void (T::*pmf)(unsigned long typ, DetElement& det, void* opt_par)) const
     {
       CallbackSequence::checkTypes(typeid(T), typeid(Q), dynamic_cast<T*>(pointer));
       i_addUpdateCall(typ, Callback(pointer).make(pmf));
     }
     /// Remove callback from object
     void removeAtUpdate(unsigned int type, void* pointer) const;
 
     /// Get the detector identifier
     int id() const;
     /// Setter: Combine hits attribute
     DetElement& setCombineHits(bool value, SensitiveDetector& sens);
     /// Getter: Combine hits attribute
     bool combineHits() const;
 
     /** Access detector type (structure, tracker, calorimeter, etc.).
      *  Required for determination of G4 sensitive detector.
      */
     std::string type() const;
     ///  Set detector type (structure, tracker, calorimeter, etc.).
     DetElement&  setType(const std::string& typ);
 
     // Return flag word encoding detector types ( ideally use dd4hep::DetType for decoding )
     unsigned int typeFlag() const;
 
     ///  Set the flag word encoding detector types ( ideally use dd4hep::DetType for encoding )
     DetElement&  setTypeFlag(unsigned int types);
 
     /// Access hash key of this detector element (Only valid once geometry is closed!)
     unsigned int key()  const;
     /// Access the hierarchical level of the detector element (Only valid once geometry is closed!)
     int level()  const;
     /// Path of the detector element (not necessarily identical to placement path!)
     const std::string& path() const;
     /// Access to the full path to the placed object
     const std::string& placementPath() const;
 
     /// Set all attributes in one go
     DetElement& setAttributes(const Detector& description,
                               const Volume& volume,
                               const std::string& region,
                               const std::string& limits,
                               const std::string& vis);
 
     /// Set Visualization attributes to the detector element
     DetElement& setVisAttributes(const Detector& description, const std::string& name, const Volume& volume);
     /// Set the regional attributes to the detector element
     DetElement& setRegion(const Detector& description, const std::string& name, const Volume& volume);
     /// Set the limits to the detector element
     DetElement& setLimitSet(const Detector& description, const std::string& name, const Volume& volume);
 
     /// Access to the logical volume of the detector element's placement
     Volume volume() const;
     /// Access to the shape of the detector element's placement
     Solid solid() const;
 
     /// Access to the physical volume of this detector element
     /** This is the current placement value of the detector eleemnt.
      *  A possible global re-alignment may alter the value.
      *  Hence, it should hence not be cached.
      */
     PlacedVolume placement() const;
     /// Access to the ideal physical volume of this detector element
     /** This is the original placement set in the detector constructor.
      *  A possible global re-alignment make this value different
      *  from the regular placement() call.
      */
     PlacedVolume idealPlacement() const;
     /// Set the physical volumes of the detector element
     DetElement&  setPlacement(const PlacedVolume& volume);
     /// The cached VolumeID of this subdetector element
     VolumeID     volumeID() const;
 
     /// Add new child to the detector structure
     DetElement&  add(DetElement sub_element);
     /// Access to the list of children
     const Children& children() const;
     /// Access to individual children by name
     DetElement child(const std::string& name) const;
     /// Access to individual children by name. Have option to not throw an exception
     DetElement child(const std::string& child_name, bool throw_if_not_found) const;
     /// Access to the detector elements's parent
     DetElement parent() const;
     /// Access to the world object. Only possible once the geometry is closed.
     DetElement world()  const;
 
     /// Access to the constant ideal (nominal) alignment information
     Alignment nominal() const;
     /// Access to the constant survey alignment information
     Alignment survey() const;
   };
 } /* End namespace dd4hep        */
 
 #include <DD4hep/AlignmentData.h>
 
 #endif // DD4HEP_DETELEMENT_H

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